精品解析：四川省达州市开江县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

开江县2024年秋季九年级期末质量检测 英语 （本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he wasn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Go ahead. C. With pleasure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next month. B. In 1876. C. In Chengdu. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. Silver. C. Red. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I disagree. C. Sounds great. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the waterbed used for? A. Holding water. B. Having a good sleep. C. Swimming. 8. Where was the waterbed made? A. In America. B. In Australia C. In China. 9. How long has Mary had it? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 11. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 12. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mom. C. To talk about his feeling with his mom. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the speaker’s grandfather? A. 60. B. 68. C. 80. 14. How did the villagers go to the cities? A. On foot. B. Rode horses. C. By bus. 15. How did people keep things fresh? A. They kept them in the supermarket. B. They kept them in special rooms. C. They put them in a special underground room. 16. How did people enjoy themselves? A. By growing rice and vegetables. B By watching televisions. C. By listening to folk music. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，计30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 17. —Linda has ________ electronic dictionary, but once in ________ while she uses it. —Let me look up a new word in it A. a a B. an, a C. an, the 18. —How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day? —Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one is fit for her. They’re too big. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor 19. —Do you enjoy Sichuan food? —In fact, I ________ dislike it because it’s too hot, but now I ________ it. A. used to; get used to B. was used to; used to C. was used to; is used to 20. —What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? —I prefer to ________ at home rather than ________ football. A. stay; playing B. staying; to play C. stay; play 21. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. He ________ to the USA. A. where he was, has gone B. where he is, has gone C. where was he, has been 22. —I like musicians ________ different kinds of music. —Me, too. A. who play B. play C. who plays 23. The students really ________ the art teacher because she is so talented in drawing. A. give up B. take place C. look up to 24. —Have you finished your composition? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will be given 25. —Would you please pass the salt to me? —________. Please wait a minute. A. That’s OK B. With pleasure C. My pleasure 26. — Look at that girl! Is that Lucy? —No, it ________ be her. Now she is sleeping in her bedroom. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读小面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A It’s reported that Qiong Yao died in New Taipei City, Taiwan, ____27____ December 4, 2024. She was 86. Qiong Yao was regarded as the most popular romance writer in the Chinese-speaking world, and her novels have been adapted into more than 100 films and television series, such as My Fair Princess. She was a prolific author ____28____ works have made a great ____29____ on many people, ____30____ the people from the 70s. In addition, she always loved life to the extreme without ____31____. She always stuck to writing. So we should learn her spirit—never give up. 27. A. on B. in C. at 28. A. whose B. who C. which 29. A. effort B. information C. influence 30. A. especially B. special C. suddenly 31. A. pain B. regret C. attention B It was a ____32____ day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder. A man ____33____ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to ____34____ outside the front door of his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang Hao’s ____35____ , who said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li might have killed him that very morning. After ____36____ Wang Li’s address Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Wang Li answered. Tears were streaming (流) ____37____ Wang Li’s face. “You ____38____ be here to ask about my brother... I heard ____39____ had happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your shoes off at the door,” he said. Zhang took off his shoes and put ____40____ on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he noticed a small puddle of water under the rack. Zhang took a seat in Wang Li’s living room. “Mr. Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?” “Well, I’ve been in ____41____ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,” he replied. Zhang wrote this down and said, “I’ m sorry, Mr. Wang, but I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning.” 32. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing D. snows 33. A. was named B. naming C. named D. names 34. A. dying B. dead C. died D. death 35. A. roommates B. neighbors C. workmates D. relatives 36. A. looking forward B. looking through C. looking over D. looking up 37. A. behind B. down C. up D. through 38. A. must B. can C. may D. might 39. A. which B. that C. what D. how 40. A. themselves B. them C. him D. it 41. A. too B. too many C. too much D. much too 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: What do you plan to do in your holiday? B: ____42____ A: I hear there’s going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. ____43____ B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite, but I have no ticket for the match. What a pity! A: You’re lucky. I have some free tickets. ____44____ B: Great! ____45____ A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five. B: I think there must be a big crowd of people there. ____46____ A: OK. See you at five o’clock. B: See you. A. What about making it a little earlier? B. I have no idea. C. Let’s share them together. D. Thank you all the same. E. Do you want to watch it? F. When and where shall we meet? G. It doesn’t matter. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读小面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A group of dolphins are swimming in a swimming pool at Dolphin Cove in the Florida Keys, America. Ten-year-old Jamie Taggart is playing near them. The expression on his face is full of joy. Jamie used to have little communication with the outside world. Recently, however, he’s been swimming with these dolphins and it has opened up a new world for him. The dolphins in the pool are part of a program called Dolphin Human Therapy (DHT).The program was started by Dr. David Nathanson. He uses dolphins to help children with disabilities. DHT has been successful and children are really excited to be near the dolphins. Being with the dolphins has helped the children communicate with people. They never did it before. Also, they learn faster than before. More importantly, they remember the knowledge they have learned. Bill Bowell had a serious illness, and he became depressed (抑郁的). Life became so difficult for him. Then he joined DHT. For the first time, he swam with a dolphin, he changed much. “The dolphin looked straight into my eyes and I started to cry,” said Bowell. “As I cried, he stayed close to me and was quiet. After about ten minutes, he touched my face until I laughed out loudly. That changed my life forever.” Dr. Nathanson says that dolphins are very clever. “They are able to process information in a ‘feeling’ way. When they see someone in trouble, they will help,” he says. There is no doubt that dolphins have healing powers (治愈能力). Dr. David Nathanson thinks that the ultrasound (超声波) produced by dolphins is the key to their healing powers. “Modern medicine also uses ultrasound. Dolphins’ ultrasound, however, is four times more powerful,” Dr. David Nathanson said. “Nobody fully understands the influence of dolphins’ ultrasound on humans. It is still a mystery.” 47. How is Jamie when he is playing near dolphins? A. sad B. down C. happy D. satisfied 48. What happened to Jamie in the past? A. He was blind. B. He was deaf. C. He could not have conversations with others. D. He was outgoing. 49. Who started DHT? A. Dr. David Nathanson. B. Bill Bowell. C. Jamie Taggart D. Many experts 50. How do the dolphins get the information? A. by feeling B. by talking C. by seeing D. by listening 51. Being with dolphins improves children’s communication ability and ________ . A. learning ability B. singing ability C. dancing ability D. swimming ability B The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted (吸引) over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements (发展) in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions (任务). It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking (袭击) enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wings and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail (航行) on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 52. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou. 53. What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B. It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 54. What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A. Drones. B. Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. C. Unmanned boats. D. The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. 55. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 56. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B. It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C. The exhibition was mainly about military technology. D. Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. C As the winter travel season arrives, cities across China are ready to welcome visitors with open arms. Their kindness and creativity can be seen in their attention to detail and efforts. Whether it is providing heartwarming gestures like welcome signs at airports, improving roads and buildings to deal with bad weather, offering fun activities for visitors, or even having tourism officials sing on stage, cities are working hard to make winter trips special. Upon landing at the airport in Harbin, a heartwarming sign greets passengers: “Welcome to Harbin, and thank you for your efforts to get here.” Known as the country’s “crown jewel of ice and snow,” the city’s winter temperatures can drop to nearly -20℃. To save tourists from waiting in the cold, the airport has added electronic screens showing real-time updates about ride-hailing services. These screens show vehicle plate numbers(车牌号) along with wait times. In addition to welcoming many tourists this winter, Harbin will host the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025. A record 34 National Olympic Committees(奥委会) are set to participate (参与) in the Games. To meet international tourists’ needs better, major tourist areas in Harbin have put up English signs and set up guide services. Other places in China, like Altay, are making similar efforts. Besides, Altay has developed new skiing activities such as ski jumping, terrain half-pipes, and helicopter skiing. Some places that don’t usually attract(吸引) winter tourists, such as Dunhuang, are now trying to attract visitors by offering free or discounted(打折的) tickets. In recent years, cultural tourism in China has changed. It’s no longer just about visiting famous places. Now, it focuses on giving visitors fun, creative experiences that show what makes each place special. 57. What does the underlined word heartwarming mean? A. 心碎的 B. 高兴的 C. 幸福的 D. 暖心的 58. Which of the following statements is correct? A. When landing at the airport, passengers will receive a warm welcome from people in the airport. B. Harbin is called the “crown jewel of ice and snow” because the city’s winter temperatures can drop to nearly-20℃. C. People can get the updated (更新的) weather report from the electronic screens in the airport. D. Tourists are warmly welcomed by Harbin. 59. How many tourist attractions (旅游景点) are mentioned in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 60. If Bruce goes to the snow world, which of the following will he experience? ①Seeing welcoming signs at airports ②Walking on the clean road ③Getting information from screens at airports ④Enjoying tourism officials singing on stage ⑤Watching major international events ⑥Joining new skiing activities ⑦Getting discounts and free tickets A. ①②③④⑤⑦ B. ①③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑦ D. ①②③④⑤⑥ 61. Where can we read this passage? A. guidebook B. magazine C. newspaper D. storybook 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils? Here is some advice on how to organize your schoolwork in just a few easy steps. To start, you’ll need papers, notebooks and folders (文件夹). ____62____ Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates (截止日期) for all the parts of the project. Review the dates in your notebook every day. Then you won’t be surprised when homework is due! Then organize. ____63____ First, take out all the papers in your bag. Then put the papers in three piles (沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. ____64____ Maybe you got a really good grade (or a really bad grade). Or maybe they need to see something from your teacher. The third pile is for new homework or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder or notebook that they belong to. Next, clean your folders from time to time. Keep your notes in case you need them again. ____65____ You can use them to help you study. Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. ____66____ These steps will keep you organized and on schedule (预定时间) with your tasks. A. Clean out your bag every night to avoid rushing in the morning. B. Begin by making a plan. C. It’s good to keep old tests and projects, too. D. Show them the papers they need to know about. E. Don’t put all your papers in your schoolbag every day. F. Every day, spend two minutes organizing your homework. 第二卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不算对 A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 67. Time is more v________ than money, for it never comes back when lost. 68. He s________ his mouth, and refused to say anything more. 69. The man could speak only a little Chinese, but he m________ to communicate with us. 70. She ________ (贴) a stamp on the postcard before dropping it into the mailbox. 71. You should pay attention to your ________ (发音) when you study English. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 72. In old days, the poor were made ________ (work) for the boss for over 18 hours a day. 73. He is one of the ________ (superhero). 74. It’s _________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full. 75. In the past few years, there have ________ (be) great changes in my hometown. 76. I can’t find my wallet. It may ________ (steal) by someone. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不算对 77. My brother shut off the smart phone to study for the coming final examination. (改为否定句) My brother ________ ________ off the smart phone to study for the coming final examination. 78. We should not allow teenagers to smoke. (改为被动句) Teenagers should not ________ ________ to smoke by us. 79. Frank asked me “May I travel to Hong Kong next year?” Frank asked me ________ he ________ travel to Hong Kong the next year. 80. 不同发明的先驱者在那家网站上被列举出来了。 The ________ of different inventions are ________ on that website. 81. 玛丽花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin ________ ________ in the garden. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不算对 A.语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ximena walked to the Community Center with her bag. She had just moved to ____82____ new city. To make new friends, she took a painting class. She loved making ____83____ (color) and special art. In the classroom, Ximena met Mr. Chen and other students. Mr. Chen showed a photo of a lily (百合花) and handed out copies to the class. “You’re all going to paint this lily,” he said. “Um, Mr. Chen?” said Ximena, feeling ____84____ (comfortable). “I can’t paint it. I don’t know how ____85____ (paint) a real flower.” “We should learn something new. I believe you can do it.” Mr. Chen smiled. Others agreed with ____86____ (he) words. Everyone but Ximena believed in her. Just when she thought it couldn’t get any worse, Mr. Chen told students their paintings ____87____ (will) be shown in the community. Ximena watched her classmates begin painting lilies that looked like real flowers. Ximena tried again and again, ____88____ hers looked like cartoons. She left the class ____89____ (sad). All week, Ximena tried to paint the lily every day. The day came at last. To ____90____ (everyone) surprise, Ximena’s painting was the most special among all the paintings. In Ximena’s painting, a lily had come to life. People talked ____91____ it and admired it. That day, Ximena felt proud. B.选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 knowledge, suggest, partner, stamp, able, help, choose, life, patient, active Are you bored with your school life? If your answer is yes, I ____92____ doing the following things. Then you will not feel bored. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your ____93____. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be ____94____ to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. It may be difficult to learn, but you should be ____95____. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is a ____96____ skill in life. You need to work well with your ____97____. Without them, you can’t win the game by yourself. Other advantages (优势) of team sports are that they keep you healthy, and they are also interesting. Teams usually have a good social life, too. It can help you become more ____98____. And you’ll make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies is collecting things. Collecting can help you get lots of ____99____. You could collect some ____100____, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen. You have many ____101____. Then the best way to collect is to have a special album (册子) to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 第四节 书面表达（计15分） 102. 为了进一步规范中学生的行为习惯，成为一名优秀的中学生，你校开展了以“校规”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，以“School Rules”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍你们在学校的准则。 提示： 1.穿校服上学，禁止带耳环、打耳钉。 2.上课认真听讲，做笔记，上课时不准吃零食和听音乐。 3.不抽烟，不许打架斗殴。 要求：请适当地使用被动句，不可逐字翻译，可适当加入自己的语言。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $开江县2024年秋季九年级期末质量检测英语听力。一听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置，每小题念两遍。Number one, the computer was invented around nineteen seventy one. The computer was invented around nineteen nineteen seventy one. Number two, paper cutting has been around for over fifteen hundred years. Paper cutting has been around for over fifteen hundred years. Number three, mollie used to like eating a lot of meat. Mallie used like eating a lot of meat. Number four, we all know that he is good for both health and business. We all know that he is good for both health and business. Number five, these potato chips are very crispy. These potato chips are very crispy. 2、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。Number six, did mario used to be outgoing? Did mario used to be outgoing? Number seven, can you help me think of an invention? Can you help me think of . an invention? Number eight, when was the telephone invented? When was the telephone invented? Number nine, where was your t shirt made? Where was your t shirt made? Number ten, I think the zipper is the most useful invention. I think the zipper is the most useful invention. 三听对话。你将听到两段对话或一段读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，读白读三遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi, mary. What's the strange thing? Hi ben. It's a water bed. What is IT used for? It's used for having a good sleep at night. It's good for our health. Sounds great. Could you please show me how to use IT? Okay, you can press the red button to control the temperature, and you will feel very comfortable at . any time. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or . australia? Neither IT was made in shanghai, china. When did you . buy IT one week ago? How much is . seven thousand six hundred UN? Hi, mary, what's this strange thing? Hi man, it's a water bed. What is IT used for? It's used for having a good sleep at night. It's good for our health. Sounds great. Could you please show me how to use IT? okay. You can press the red button to control the temperature, and you will feel very comfortable at any time. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or australia? Neither IT was made in shanghai. china. When did . you buy IT one week ago? How much? IT . seven thousand. Six hundred. U. N. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi everybody. I'm Cathy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio. Today, we're going to talk about problems between children and parents. hello? Who's . calling? hello? My name's David. Hi David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with . each other. You shouldn't argue . with your mom, I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I can even decide what to wear on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. SHE thinks I should listen to her because i'm her child. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and that you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will . work out. okay. I'll have a try. Thank you. Hi everybody, i'm Cathy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio. today. We're going to talk about problems between children and parents. hello? Who's calling? hello? My name's David. Hi David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I can even decide what to wear on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. SHE thinks I should listen to her because i'm her child. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and that you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will . work out. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. 请听下面一段独白回答17至20小题。My grandfather was born in a small village sixty eight years ago. He often tells me about his life in the village. Travelling used to be a big problem for people in the village when they traveled from village to village, they walked or road horses. They always spent lots of time waiting for the buses to the cities, and the trips were always so long. Shopping was not an easy job either. There was no supermarket in the village. They grew most of their own food, rice and vegetables. They kept things fresh in a special underground room. Although the TV had been invented around nineteen, nineteen, twenty seven, they didn't have any televisions. They listen to their folk music and enjoyed IT very much. Life was very hard. I would like you to know about the old days and be happy with what you have today. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness. My grandfather always says. My grandfather was born in a small village sixty eight years ago. He often tells me about his life in the village. Travelling used to be a big problem for people in the village. When they traveled from village to village, they walked or road horses. They always spent lots of time waiting for the buses to the cities, and the trips were always so long. Shopping was not an easy job either. There was no supermarket in the village. They grew most of their own food, rice and vegetables. They kept things fresh in a special underground room. Although the TV had been invented around nineteen, nineteen, twenty seven, they didn't have any televisions. They listen to their folk music and enjoyed IT very much. Life was very hard. I would like you to know about the old days and be happy with what you have today. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness. My grandfather always says. My grandfather was born in a small village sixty eight years ago. He often tells me about his life in the village. Traveling used to be a big problem for people in the village. When they traveled from village to village, they walked around horses. They always spend lots of time waiting for the buses to the cities, and the trips were always so long. Shopping was not an easy job either. There was no supermarket in the village. They grew most of their own food, rice and vegetables. They kept things fresh in a special underground room. Although the TV had been invented around nineteen twenty seven, they didn't have any televisions. They listen to their folk music and enjoyed IT very much. Life was very hard. I would like you to know about the old days and be happy with what you have today. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness. My grandfather always says. 开江县2024年秋季九年级期末质量检测 英语 （本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. The computer was invented around 1971. 2. Paper cutting has been around for over fifteen hundred years. 3. Molly used to like eating a lot of meat. 4. We all know that tea is good for both health and business. 5. These potato chips are very crispy. 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he wasn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did Mario used to be outgoing? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Go ahead. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me think of an invention? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next month. B. In 1876. C. In Chengdu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When was the telephone invented? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. Silver. C. Red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where was your T-shirt made? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I disagree. C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think the zipper is the most useful invention. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the waterbed used for? A. Holding water. B. Having a good sleep. C. Swimming. 8. Where was the waterbed made? A. In America. B. In Australia C. In China. 9. How long has Mary had it? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What’s this strange thing? B: Hi, Ben. It’s a water bed. A: What is it used for? B: It’s used for having a good sleep at night. It’s good for our health. A: Sounds great. Could you please show me how to use it? B: OK. You can press the red button to control the temperature. And you will feel very comfortable at any time. A: That’s great. Was it made in America or Australia? B: Neither. It was made in Shanghai, China. A: When did you buy it? B: One week ago. A: How much is it? B: Seven thousand six hundred yuan. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 11. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 12. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mom. C. To talk about his feeling with his mom. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everybody. I’m Cathy. Welcome back to “The Problem Line” on radio. Today, we’re going to talk about problems between children and parents. Hello, who’s calling? M: Hello. My name’s David. W: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. What’s your problem? M: I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. W: You shouldn’t argue with your mom. M: I know. But she always wants to rule my life. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. W: That’s too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? M: I tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. W: I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her you are growing up and you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will work out. M: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is the speaker’s grandfather? A. 60. B. 68. C. 80. 14. How did the villagers go to the cities? A. On foot. B. Rode horses. C. By bus. 15. How did people keep things fresh? A. They kept them in the supermarket. B. They kept them in special rooms. C. They put them in a special underground room. 16. How did people enjoy themselves? A. By growing rice and vegetables. B. By watching televisions. C. By listening to folk music. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】My grandfather was born in a small village sixty eight years ago. He often tells me about his life in the village. Traveling used to be a big problem for people in the village. When they traveled from village to village, they walked or rode horses. They always spent lots of time waiting for the buses to the cities and the trips were always so long. Shopping was not an easy job either. There was no supermarket in the village. They grew most of their own food. Rice and vegetables. They kept things fresh in a special underground room. Although the TV had been invented around nineteen twenty seven. they didn’t have any televisions. They listen to their folk music and enjoyed it very much. Life was very hard. “I would like you to know about the old days and be happy with what you have today. Remember feeling good about life is the key to happiness,” my grandfather always says. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，计30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 17. —Linda has ________ electronic dictionary, but once in ________ while she uses it. —Let me look up a new word in it. A. a, a B. an, a C. an, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda有一个电子词典，但她偶尔使用它。——让我用它查一个新词。 考查不定冠词辨析和固定短语。第一空，a表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前，electronic以元音音素/e/开头，故用an修饰；第二空，once in a while是固定搭配，意为“偶尔”。故选B。 18. —How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day? —Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one is fit for her. They’re too big. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈觉得你的母亲节礼物怎么样？——嗯，这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她。它们太大了。 考查连词辨析。both…and两者都；either…or或者，或者；neither…nor既不……也不……。根据“They’re too big.”可知，它们都太大了，因此此处应指这两件毛衣都不适合她。故选C。 19. —Do you enjoy Sichuan food? —In fact, I ________ dislike it because it’s too hot, but now I ________ it. A. used to; get used to B. was used to; used to C. was used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢四川菜吗？——事实上，我以前不喜欢它，因为它太辣了，但现在我习惯了。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常；get used to习惯于，表示从不习惯到习惯的过程；be used to习惯于。第一空根据上下文可知过去不喜欢四川菜，用“used to”表示“过去常常”，因此排除B、C选项；第二空表示现在已经习惯，应该使用“get used to”表示“习惯于”。故选A。 20. —What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? —I prefer to ________ at home rather than ________ football. A. stay; playing B. staying; to play C. stay; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，今天下午踢足球怎么样？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿踢足球。 考查固定搭配。prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，为固定短语。此处“prefer to”后接动词原形，“rather than”后也需接动词原形。故选C。 21. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. He ________ to the USA. A. where he was, has gone B. where he is, has gone C. where was he, has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他在哪里吗？——当然。他去了美国。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词短语辨析。第一空，在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述句语序 (即“主语+谓语”)，此处“他在哪里”为目前状态，应用一般现在时，因此“where he is”符合语境。第二空，has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，根据句意可知，此处表示他去了美国。故选B。 22. —I like musicians ________ different kinds of music. —Me, too. A. who play B. play C. who plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。——我也是。 考查定语从句。根据“I like musicians ... different kinds of music.”及选项可知，本句是定语从句，先行词musicians指人，是复数，且在从句中作主语，因此谓语动词用原形play，关系词用who。故选A。 23. The students really ________ the art teacher because she is so talented in drawing. A. give up B. take place C. look up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们真的很仰慕这位美术老师，因为她在绘画方面很有才能。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take place发生；look up to仰慕。根据“because she is so talented in drawing”可知，学生们因为老师的才能而对她表示尊敬或仰慕。故选C。 24. —Have you finished your composition? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will be given 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你写完作文了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会写完它。 考查条件状语从句时态和被动语态。am given为一般现在时被动语态；give为主动语态；will be given为一般将来时被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；主语“I”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选A。 25. —Would you please pass the salt to me? —________. Please wait a minute. A. That’s OK B. With pleasure C. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请把盐递给我好吗？——乐意效劳。请稍等。 考查情景交际用语。 That’s OK没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据对话，对方提出请求“Would you please pass the salt to me?”，回应应表示乐意接受并行动，“With pleasure”符合语境，表示“乐意效劳”。故选B。 26. — Look at that girl! Is that Lucy? —No, it ________ be her. Now she is sleeping in her bedroom. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个女孩！那是露西吗？——不，不可能是她。现在她正在她的卧室睡觉。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能够；can’t不能，不可能 (表示否定推测) ；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“Now she is sleeping in her bedroom”可知，露西在卧室睡觉，因此不可能出现在现场，表示否定推测。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读小面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A It’s reported that Qiong Yao died in New Taipei City, Taiwan, ____27____ December 4, 2024. She was 86. Qiong Yao was regarded as the most popular romance writer in the Chinese-speaking world, and her novels have been adapted into more than 100 films and television series, such as My Fair Princess. She was a prolific author ____28____ works have made a great ____29____ on many people, ____30____ the people from the 70s. In addition, she always loved life to the extreme without ____31____. She always stuck to writing. So we should learn her spirit—never give up. 27. A. on B. in C. at 28. A. whose B. who C. which 29. A. effort B. information C. influence 30. A. especially B. special C. suddenly 31. A. pain B. regret C. attention 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则关于著名言情作家琼瑶的新闻报道。 【27题详解】 句意：据报道，琼瑶于2024年12月4日在台湾省新北市去世。 on在，后加具体日期；in在，后加年、月、季节；at在，后加具体时刻。根据“December 4, 2024”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她是一位多产的作家，其作品对许多人产生了重大影响，尤其是70年代的人。 whose谁的，定语从句作定语；who谁，定语从句作主语；which哪一个，定语从句作主语/宾语。根据“She was a prolific author...works have made a great...on many people”可知，定语从句中，先行词是人，且从句中works与先行词是所属关系，需用关系代词whose。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她是一位多产的作家，其作品对许多人产生了重大影响，尤其是70年代的人。 effort努力；information信息；influence影响。根据“She was a prolific author...works have made a great...on many people”可知，make a great influence on sb.“对某人产生重大影响”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她是一位多产的作家，其作品对许多人产生了重大影响，尤其是70年代的人。 especially尤其；special特别的；suddenly突然。根据“...the people from the 70s.”可知，此处为副词修饰整个分句。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：此外，她始终极度热爱生活，毫无遗憾。 pain伤痛；regret后悔；attention注意力。根据“she always loved life to the extreme without...”可知，without regret“没有遗憾”。故选B。 B It was a ____32____ day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder. A man ____33____ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to ____34____ outside the front door of his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang Hao’s ____35____ , who said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li might have killed him that very morning. After ____36____ Wang Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Wang Li answered. Tears were streaming (流) ____37____ Wang Li’s face. “You ____38____ be here to ask about my brother... I heard ____39____ had happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your shoes off at the door,” he said. Zhang took off his shoes and put ____40____ on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he noticed a small puddle of water under the rack. Zhang took a seat in Wang Li’s living room. “Mr. Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?” “Well, I’ve been in ____41____ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,” he replied. Zhang wrote this down and said, “I’ m sorry, Mr. Wang, but I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning.” 32. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing D. snows 33. A. was named B. naming C. named D. names 34. A. dying B. dead C. died D. death 35. A. roommates B. neighbors C. workmates D. relatives 36. A. looking forward B. looking through C. looking over D. looking up 37. A. behind B. down C. up D. through 38. A. must B. can C. may D. might 39 A. which B. that C. what D. how 40. A. themselves B. them C. him D. it 41. A. too B. too many C. too much D. much too 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在北京雪天的谋杀案，警官张调查死者王浩的案件，并怀疑其兄弟王力可能是凶手的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：那是一个下雪天，张警官被叫到谋杀现场。 snow雪，名词；snowy下雪的，形容词；snowing下雪，现在分词；snows下雪，动词第三人称单数。空格前有冠词a，后接名词day，此处需要形容词修饰。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一名名叫王浩的男子被发现在自己家门口被刺死。 was named被命名为，过去时的被动；naming命名，现在分词；named名叫，过去分词；names命名，动词三单。根据“A man...Wang Hao”可知，此处需要用过去分词作后置定语修饰man。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一名名叫王浩的男子被发现在自己家门口被刺死。 dying垂死的；dead死的；died死亡，过去式；death死亡，名词。根据“stabbed (捅) to...”可知，此处是固定搭配stabbed to death“被捅死”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：张采访了王浩的邻居，他们怀疑王的兄弟可能杀了他。 roommates室友；neighbors邻居；workmates同事；relatives亲戚。根据文中“outside the front door of his own home”可知，是采访周围的邻居。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：查了王力的地址后，张决定去拜访他。 looking forward期待；looking through浏览；looking over检查；looking up查询。根据“...Wang Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit.”可知，是查询地址信息。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：泪水顺着王力的脸流下。 behind在……后面；down向下；up向上；through穿过。根据常识可知，眼泪是顺着脸流下。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：“你一定是来询问我兄弟的事……”。 must必须，一定；can可能；may也许；might可能。根据“You...be here to ask about my brother”可知，此处是肯定推测，表示“一定”，应用must，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我听说了今天早些时候发生的事。 which哪一个；that那个；what什么；how如何。根据“I heard...had happened earlier today.”可知，此处需要引导宾语从句且作主语的关系代词，应用what引导，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：张脱下鞋子，放在门边的鞋架上。 themselves他们自己；them它们；him他；it它。根据“Zhang took off his shoes and put...on the shoe rack”可知，此处指代的是复数名词“shoes”，需用复数代词，作宾语用宾格，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我太震惊了，整天只能坐在这里喝茶。 too 太，修饰形容词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。空处修饰空后的名词“shock”，且为不可数概念，应用too much修饰，故选C。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: What do you plan to do in your holiday? B: ____42____ A: I hear there’s going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. ____43____ B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite, but I have no ticket for the match. What a pity! A: You’re lucky. I have some free tickets. ____44____ B: Great! ____45____ A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five. B: I think there must be a big crowd of people there. ____46____ A: OK. See you at five o’clock. B: See you. A. What about making it a little earlier? B. I have no idea. C. Let’s share them together. D. Thank you all the same. E. Do you want to watch it? F. When and where shall we meet? G. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】42. B 43. E 44. C 45. F 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于假期计划和观看篮球赛邀约的日常对话。 【42题详解】 根据“What do you plan to do in your holiday?”可知，此处应回答假期计划。选项B“我还没想好。”符合情境，表示尚未有明确计划。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“I hear there’s going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it.”和“Of course.”可知，此处应询问对方是否想观看比赛。选项E“你想去看吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“You’re lucky. I have some free tickets.”可知，此处应表示要与对方分享门票。选项C“我们一起分享这些票吧。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.”可知，此处询问见面细节。选项F“我们何时何地见面？”符合语境。故选F。 【46题详解】 根据“I think there must be a big crowd of people there.”和“OK. See you at five o’clock.”可知，此处建议更早见面。选项A“更早一点怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读小面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A group of dolphins are swimming in a swimming pool at Dolphin Cove in the Florida Keys, America. Ten-year-old Jamie Taggart is playing near them. The expression on his face is full of joy. Jamie used to have little communication with the outside world. Recently, however, he’s been swimming with these dolphins and it has opened up a new world for him. The dolphins in the pool are part of a program called Dolphin Human Therapy (DHT).The program was started by Dr. David Nathanson. He uses dolphins to help children with disabilities. DHT has been successful and children are really excited to be near the dolphins. Being with the dolphins has helped the children communicate with people. They never did it before. Also, they learn faster than before. More importantly, they remember the knowledge they have learned. Bill Bowell had a serious illness, and he became depressed (抑郁的). Life became so difficult for him. Then he joined DHT. For the first time, he swam with a dolphin, he changed much. “The dolphin looked straight into my eyes and I started to cry,” said Bowell. “As I cried, he stayed close to me and was quiet. After about ten minutes, he touched my face until I laughed out loudly. That changed my life forever.” Dr. Nathanson says that dolphins are very clever. “They are able to process information in a ‘feeling’ way. When they see someone in trouble, they will help,” he says. There is no doubt that dolphins have healing powers (治愈能力). Dr. David Nathanson thinks that the ultrasound (超声波) produced by dolphins is the key to their healing powers. “Modern medicine also uses ultrasound. Dolphins’ ultrasound, however, is four times more powerful,” Dr. David Nathanson said. “Nobody fully understands the influence of dolphins’ ultrasound on humans. It is still a mystery.” 47. How is Jamie when he is playing near dolphins? A. sad B. down C. happy D. satisfied 48. What happened to Jamie in the past? A. He was blind. B. He was deaf. C. He could not have conversations with others. D. He was outgoing. 49. Who started DHT? A. Dr. David Nathanson. B. Bill Bowell. C. Jamie Taggart D. Many experts 50. How do the dolphins get the information? A. by feeling B. by talking C. by seeing D. by listening 51. Being with dolphins improves children’s communication ability and ________ . A. learning ability B. singing ability C. dancing ability D. swimming ability 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达的海豚治疗项目（DHT），用海豚帮助特殊人群改善状态，其治愈力或与海豚超声波有关，原理待解。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The expression on his face is full of joy.”可知，当他在海豚附近玩的时候，是开心的。“joy”对应的感受是“happy”，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jamie used to have little communication with the outside world”可知，Jamie过去跟外界有沟通问题。“little communication”对应的是“could not have conversations with others”，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program was started by Dr. David Nathanson.”可知，项目发起人是Dr. David Nathanson。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are able to process information in a ‘feeling’way”可知，它们是以感知的方式处理信息。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they learn faster than before. More importantly, they remember the knowledge they have learned”可知，提高的是学习能力。故选A。 B The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted (吸引) over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements (发展) in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions (任务). It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking (袭击) enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wings and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail (航行) on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 52. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou. 53. What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B. It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 54. What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A. Drones. B. Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. C. Unmanned boats. D. The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. 55. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 56. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B. It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C. The exhibition was mainly about military technology. D. Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以珠海航展为平台，深入介绍了J-20S战机等先进装备及其亮点。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024.”可知，第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会于2024年11月12日在广东省珠海市向公众开放。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet... It is designed to be even more stealthy...It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles, and radar... The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wings and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine.”可知，它是中国之前J-20战斗机的改进型，设计得更加隐形，拥有新的电子战系统、导弹和雷达，由于新的机翼和尾翼设计以及新型发动机，能够飞得更快、更灵活，可推知J-20S展示了军事技术的重要进步。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon.”可知，航展上有能在高空飞行的无人机，能在海上航行的无人船及嫦娥六号从月球背面采集的月球样品，而不是来自月球近侧的月球样品。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍展会基本信息；第二至四段详细介绍展会亮点，重点是J-20S战机，还包括其他展品；第五段介绍展会意义与成果，对应B项。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other.”可知，这也是来自世界各地的公司聚在一起相互学习的机会。故选B。 C As the winter travel season arrives, cities across China are ready to welcome visitors with open arms. Their kindness and creativity can be seen in their attention to detail and efforts. Whether it is providing heartwarming gestures like welcome signs at airports, improving roads and buildings to deal with bad weather, offering fun activities for visitors, or even having tourism officials sing on stage, cities are working hard to make winter trips special. Upon landing at the airport in Harbin a heartwarming sign greets passengers: “Welcome to Harbin, and thank you for your efforts to get here.” Known as the country’s “crown jewel of ice and snow,” the city’s winter temperatures can drop to nearly -20℃. To save tourists from waiting in the cold, the airport has added electronic screens showing real-time updates about ride-hailing services. These screens show vehicle plate numbers(车牌号) along with wait times. In addition to welcoming many tourists this winter, Harbin will host the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025. A record 34 National Olympic Committees(奥委会) are set to participate (参与) in the Games. To meet international tourists’ needs better, major tourist areas in Harbin have put up English signs and set up guide services. Other places in China, like Altay, are making similar efforts. Besides, Altay has developed new skiing activities such as ski jumping, terrain half-pipes, and helicopter skiing. Some places that don’t usually attract(吸引) winter tourists, such as Dunhuang, are now trying to attract visitors by offering free or discounted(打折的) tickets. In recent years, cultural tourism in China has changed. It’s no longer just about visiting famous places. Now, it focuses on giving visitors fun, creative experiences that show what makes each place special. 57. What does the underlined word heartwarming mean? A. 心碎的 B. 高兴的 C. 幸福的 D. 暖心的 58. Which of the following statements is correct? A. When landing at the airport, passengers will receive a warm welcome from people in the airport. B. Harbin is called the “crown jewel of ice and snow” because the city’s winter temperatures can drop to nearly-20℃. C. People can get the updated (更新的) weather report from the electronic screens in the airport. D. Tourists are warmly welcomed by Harbin. 59. How many tourist attractions (旅游景点) are mentioned in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 60. If Bruce goes to the snow world, which of the following will he experience? ①Seeing welcoming signs at airports ②Walking on the clean road ③Getting information from screens at airports ④Enjoying tourism officials singing on stage ⑤Watching major international events ⑥Joining new skiing activities ⑦Getting discounts and free tickets A. ①②③④⑤⑦ B. ①③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑦ D. ①②③④⑤⑥ 61. Where can we read this passage? A. guidebook B. magazine C. newspaper D. storybook 【答案】57. D 58. D 59. C 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季旅游城市为游客提供的服务与特色活动。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like welcome signs at airports”可知，这类举动是“暖心的”，“heartwarming”对应“暖心的”。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题根据“Known as the country’s ‘crown jewel of ice and snow’…Harbin will host the 9th Asian Winter Games”可知，哈尔滨热情欢迎游客，D选项表述正确。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的旅游景点/地区有哈尔滨、阿勒泰、敦煌，共3个。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“welcome signs at airports（①）、  improving roads（②）、electronic screens…real-time updates（③）、having tourism officials sing on stage（④）、host the 9th Asian Winter Games（⑤）、new skiing activities（⑥）”可知，①②③④⑤⑥符合。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。文章是关于冬季旅游的实时资讯，最可能出现在报纸中。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils? Here is some advice on how to organize your schoolwork in just a few easy steps. To start, you’ll need papers, notebooks and folders (文件夹). ____62____ Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates (截止日期) for all the parts of the project. Review the dates in your notebook every day. Then you won’t be surprised when homework is due! Then organize. ____63____ First, take out all the papers in your bag. Then put the papers in three piles (沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. ____64____ Maybe you got a really good grade (or a really bad grade). Or maybe they need to see something from your teacher. The third pile is for new homework or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder or notebook that they belong to. Next, clean your folders from time to time. Keep your notes in case you need them again. ____65____ You can use them to help you study. Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. ____66____ These steps will keep you organized and on schedule (预定时间) with your tasks. A. Clean out your bag every night to avoid rushing in the morning. B. Begin by making a plan. C. It’s good to keep old tests and projects, too. D. Show them the papers they need to know about. E. Don’t put all your papers in your schoolbag every day. F. Every day, spend two minutes organizing your homework. 【答案】62. B 63. F 64. D 65. C 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何整理学校作业的一些建议。 【62题详解】 根据上文“To start, you’ll need papers, notebooks and folders.”及下文“Then organize.”可知，此处应谈论开始怎么做。选项B“首先制定计划。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据前句“Then organize.”可知，此处应谈论如何开始整理。选项F“每天花两分钟整理作业。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据下文“Maybe you got a really good grade (or a really bad grade). Or maybe they need to see something from your teacher.”可知，此处应说明整理出给家人的文件的作用。选项D“向他们展示他们需要了解的文件。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据前文“Keep your notes in case you need them again.”及后文“You can use them to help you study.”可知，此处谈论保留笔记，以备将来再次需要时使用。选项C“保留旧的测试和项目也很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【66题详解】 根据前文“Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere.” 可知，提前做好准备，以免早上过于匆忙。选项A“每晚清理你的包，以避免早上匆忙。”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不算对 A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 67. Time is more v________ than money, for it never comes back when lost. 【答案】valuable##aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间比金钱更宝贵，因为一旦失去就再也回不来。根据句意和首字母提示，这里表示“宝贵的”，valuable“宝贵的”，为形容词，more valuable“更宝贵的”为比较级。故填valuable。 68. He s________ his mouth, and refused to say anything more. 【答案】shut##hut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他闭上了嘴，拒绝再说任何话。根据句意和首字母提示可知，shut“关闭，合上”，为动词，由“and refused…”可知，shut应用过去式与refused并列，shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。 69. The man could speak only a little Chinese, but he m________ to communicate with us. 【答案】managed##anaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人只会说一点中文，但他还是设法和我们交流了。根据“he...to communicate with us”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少谓语动词，manage意为“设法做成”，符合语境，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”；根据“could”可知，句子为一般过去时，本空应该用manage的过去式。故填managed。 70. She ________ (贴) a stamp on the postcard before dropping it into the mailbox. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在把明信片投进邮箱前，她在上面贴了一张邮票。根据汉语提示以及“before dropping it into the mailbox”可知，句子的时态为一般过去式，stick“贴”，过去式形式为stuck。故填stuck。 71. You should pay attention to your ________ (发音) when you study English. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在学习英语时注意你的发音。根据句意和汉语提示可知，pronunciation“发音”，为名词，空前“your”为形容词性物主代词，故此处应用名词。故填pronunciation。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 72. In old days, the poor were made ________ (work) for the boss for over 18 hours a day. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，穷人每天要为老板工作18个多小时。be made to do sth“被迫做某事；可知填动词不定式。故填to work。 73. He is one of the ________ (superhero). 【答案】superheroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是超级英雄之一。superhero超级英雄，名词；one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，故把superhero变为superheroes。故填superheroes。 74. It’s _________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“talk with your mouth full”及礼仪常识可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 75. In the past few years, there have ________ (be) great changes in my hometown. 【答案】been 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据“In the past few years”可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，此空应填过去分词been，故填been。 76. I can’t find my wallet. It may ________ (steal) by someone. 【答案】be stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钱包。它可能被人偷了。steal“偷”，为动词，主语“It”与“steal”之间是被动关系，表示钱包被偷，为被动语态，may是情态动词，故此处用“be+过去分词”。故填be stolen。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不算对 77. My brother shut off the smart phone to study for the coming final examination. (改为否定句) My brother ________ ________ off the smart phone to study for the coming final examination. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥关掉了智能手机为即将到来的期末考试学习。 原句描述的动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，接动词原形shut。故填didn’t；shut。 78. We should not allow teenagers to smoke. (改为被动句) Teenagers should not ________ ________ to smoke by us. 【答案】 ①. be ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该允许青少年吸烟。改为被动语态，应用结构be+过去分词，情态动词should后用动词原形，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填be；allowed。 79. Frank asked me “May I travel to Hong Kong next year?” Frank asked me ________ he ________ travel to Hong Kong the next year 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. might 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克问我：“我明年可以去香港旅行吗？”直接引语为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，用if/whether引导，语序改为陈述句语序。原句中的情态动词“May”在间接引语中通常改为过去式“might”，主语I改为he，时间状语next year改为the next year。故填if/whether；might。 80. 不同发明的先驱者在那家网站上被列举出来了。 The ________ of different inventions are ________ on that website. 【答案】 ①. pioneers ②. listed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“先驱者”和“列举”。pioneer“先驱者”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应填其复数形式pioneers作主语；list“列举”，此处是被动语态，过去分词是listed。故填pioneers；listed。 81. 玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin ________ ________ in the garden. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“偶然”，对应短语为“by accident”，该短语中间不加冠词。故填by；accident。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不算对 A.语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ximena walked to the Community Center with her bag. She had just moved to ____82____ new city. To make new friends, she took a painting class. She loved making ____83____ (color) and special art. In the classroom, Ximena met Mr. Chen and other students. Mr. Chen showed a photo of a lily (百合花) and handed out copies to the class. “You’re all going to paint this lily,” he said. “Um, Mr. Chen?” said Ximena, feeling ____84____ (comfortable). “I can’t paint it. I don’t know how ____85____ (paint) a real flower.” “We should learn something new. I believe you can do it.” Mr. Chen smiled. Others agreed with ____86____ (he) words. Everyone but Ximena believed in her. Just when she thought it couldn’t get any worse, Mr. Chen told students their paintings ____87____ (will) be shown in the community. Ximena watched her classmates begin painting lilies that looked like real flowers. Ximena tried again and again, ____88____ hers looked like cartoons. She left the class ____89____ (sad). All week, Ximena tried to paint the lily every day. The day came at last. To ____90____ (everyone) surprise, Ximena’s painting was the most special among all the paintings. In Ximena’s painting, a lily had come to life. People talked ____91____ it and admired it. That day, Ximena felt proud. 【答案】82. a 83. colorful 84. uncomfortable 85. to paint 86. his 87. would 88. but 89. sadly 90. everyone’s 91. about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刚搬到新城市的Ximena为交朋友参加绘画课，因不会画百合花而感到不自信。经过反复练习后，她的作品以独特风格在社区展示中脱颖而出，最终收获自豪的故事。 【82题详解】 句意：她刚搬到一个新城市。此处泛指“一个新城市”，“new”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【83题详解】 句意：她喜欢创作色彩丰富且独特的艺术作品。修饰名词“art”需用形容词，“color”的形容词形式是colorful，表示“色彩丰富的”，故填colorful。 【84题详解】 句意：Ximena感到不自在，说：“我不会画它。”。结合后文“I can’t paint it.”的语境可知，此处需用comfortable的否定形式uncomfortable，表示“不自在的”，故填uncomfortable。 【85题详解】 句意：我不知道如何画一朵真实的花。根据“I don’t know how...”可知，此处为“how to do sth.”结构，意为“如何做某事”，故填to paint。 【86题详解】 句意：其他人认同他的话。修饰名词“words”需用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 【87题详解】 句意：陈老师告诉学生们，他们的作品会在社区展出。“told”是过去式，宾语从句需用过去将来时，“will”的过去式是would，故填would。 【88题详解】 句意：Ximena反复尝试，但她的作品看起来像卡通画。前半句“Ximena tried again and again”与后半句“hers looked like cartoons”是转折关系，需用连词but连接，故填but。 【89题详解】 句意：她难过地离开了课堂。修饰动词“left”需用副词，“sad”的副词形式是sadly，故填sadly。 【90题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，Ximena的画是所有画中最特别的。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，需用everyone的名词所有格everyone’s，故填everyone’s。 【91题详解】 句意：人们谈论它并称赞它。根据“People talked...it”可知，此处为短语“talk about”，意为“谈论”，故填about。 B.选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 knowledge, suggest, partner, stamp, able, help, choose, life, patient, active Are you bored with your school life? If your answer is yes, I ____92____ doing the following things. Then you will not feel bored. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your ____93____. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be ____94____ to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. It may be difficult to learn, but you should be ____95____. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is a ____96____ skill in life. You need to work well with your ____97____. Without them, you can’t win the game by yourself. Other advantages (优势) of team sports are that they keep you healthy, and they are also interesting. Teams usually have a good social life, too. It can help you become more ____98____. And you’ll make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies is collecting things. Collecting can help you get lots of ____99____. You could collect some ____100____, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen. You have many ____101____. Then the best way to collect is to have a special album (册子) to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 【答案】92. suggest 93. life 94. able 95. patient 96. helpful 97. partners 98. active 99. knowledge 100. stamps 101. choices 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对对学校生活感到厌倦的学生，提出了三项实用建议：学习游泳、尝试至少一种团队运动、培养收集爱好。 【92题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，我建议做以下这些事情。根据“I...doing the following things.”结合备选词汇可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，主语为I，一般现在时态，动词用原形。故填suggest。 【93题详解】 句意：说真的，这非常重要，能拯救你的生命。根据“this is so important that it can save your...”结合备选词汇可知，save one’s life“拯救某人性命”。故填life。 【94题详解】 句意：如果你游泳不好，你就不能做滑水、冲浪和潜水等水上运动。根据“you won’t be...to do water sports like waterskiing”结合备选词汇可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 【95题详解】 句意：学游泳可能很难，但你应该有耐心。根据“but you should be...”结合备选词汇可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处指你应该有耐心。故填patient。 【96题详解】 句意：成为一名优秀的团队合作者是生活中一项有用的技能。根据“Being a good team player is a...skill in life.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。 【97题详解】 句意：你需要和你的搭档们好好合作。根据“You need to work well with your...”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，此处指你的伙伴们，应用复数。故填partners。 【98题详解】 句意：它能帮助你变得更积极。根据“It can help you become more...”结合备选词汇可知，become后接形容词比较级，more+形容词原级构成比较级。故填active。 【99题详解】 句意：收集东西能帮助你获得很多知识。根据“Collecting can help you get lots of...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指收集东西能帮助你获得很多知识，knowledge是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 【100题详解】 句意：你可以收集一些邮票，或者收集那些能让你想起自己所做过的事情的东西，比如你看过的电影的电影票。根据“You could collect some...”结合备选词汇可知，some后接可数名词复数，stamp的复数形式为stamps。故填stamps。 【101题详解】 句意：你有很多选择。根据“You have many...”结合备选词汇可知，many后接可数名词复数，choose的名词形式为choice，复数为choices。故填choices。 第四节 书面表达（计15分） 102. 为了进一步规范中学生的行为习惯，成为一名优秀的中学生，你校开展了以“校规”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，以“School Rules”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍你们在学校的准则。 提示： 1.穿校服上学，禁止带耳环、打耳钉。 2.上课认真听讲，做笔记，上课时不准吃零食和听音乐。 3.不抽烟，不许打架斗殴。 要求：请适当地使用被动句，不可逐字翻译，可适当加入自己的语言。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： School Rules Hello, everyone! To help us grow better, our school has many important rules. At first, we are supposed to wear school uniforms every day. Earrings or ear piercings are not allowed. Then, we must listen carefully and take notes in class. Don’t eat snacks or listen to music in class. At last, we mustn’t smoke or fight. These rules are made to keep us safe and help us focus on learning. Let’s all follow them and become better students! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 1. 开头问候； 2. 分点说明规则； 3. 总结升华，强调遵守规则的好处，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ②be allowed被允许 ③safe安全的 [高分句型] ①To help us grow better, our school has many important rules. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Earrings or ear piercings are not allowed. (被动语态) ③Don’t eat snacks or listen to music in class. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $