(14)选择性必修第一册 测试二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（十四） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 1/ 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 。79. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 / 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.50 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 ·80· 高三一轮复习 ·英语 59 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 62 1.5 难 一致 0.55 63 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词最高级 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文 分 0.65 读后续写 考查上下文衔接、前后连 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 叁考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 6 Text 1 M:I can't believe the electricity is off and that we can't use W:Have you finished the article you promised to write for the air conditioner,Lily.It's burning hot today.You our magazine,Steven? see I've opened all the windows,but it doesn't help. M:I won't be able to get to it until after my exams Kelly,if W:Yes,this heat wave is killing me.Would you mind that's okay with you. opening the door behind you,John? Text 2 M:Of course not.Hey what's going on?I can't get it open? M:Mrs.Loren,why has my seat been moved to the front I guess we have got to call someone up for help. row?Everyone else is sitting in their original seats? W:Why don't we call the repairman? W:If you choose to talk in class instead of listening,Tom, M:Good idea.Wait a minute.Do you remember his phone your seat will be moved closer to me,so I can see you number? better. W:Sorry,I don't.Maybe Mary has it.Mom always said Text 3 she was the most careful of her children.I'll ring her. M:I need to leave work early today,Mary.Please tell me Text 7 the urgent things. M:Hello,is that Annie Brown? W:Sure,but you have an appointment with Mr.Black W:Yes,what can I do for you now? at 4 p.m. M:Well,I thought I found your credit card under the table M:Well,please make it another day. in my store. Text 4 W:Oh yes.I thought I had lost it in the library,but I went W:Did you watch the talk show on channel twelve last there again yesterday moming and didn't find it. night? M:You must have been worried when you found it missing, M:Yes,it is fantastic and has introduced me to many ex- so I tried to get your phone number from the name you cellent authors and good books. had left with me. W:I couldn't agree more.My favorite author will attend W:Thank you.I appreciate your calling me.I've almost the show tonight.I'm looking forward to it. called the bank to report the loss of my card. Text 5 M:When can you come here and pick it up? M:Thank you for inviting me over for dinner this evening. W:I have a meeting this afternoon.I think I can go tomor- W:You're welcome.Well,help yourself to some fish,I row. bought it at the seafood market.It's so fresh. M:OK,I'll be in the store till six p.m.,so please come M:Emm,so delicious. here before then. ·81 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:All right.See you at five p.m.then and thank you comes closer.Therefore,they carefully avoid this except in once again. proper situations.Proper behavior on the street in the Unit- Text 8 ed States requires a nice balance of attention and inatten- W:Hi Louis,what are you doing? tion.You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to M:Watching a Chinese movie.I'm going to spend the next show that you're aware of his presence.If you look too lit- year in China and I think I should find out more about tle,you appear too proud and if you look too much you're its culture. too curious.Usually what happens is that people watch W:You mean you've been accepted into the program. each other,until they are about eight feet apart at which M:Yes. point both cast down their eyes.In parts of the far east,it W:Wonderful.You must be excited. is impolite to look at the other person at all during conver- M:Excited and nervous.You know I have to work on some sation.In England the polite listener stares at the speaker basic conversation skills.I'm going to take a special carefully as a sign of interest.But that says nothing to language class next month. Americans who expect the listener to nod or to say some- W:I wish I were as gifted as you in foreign languages.I thing softly such as“mm-hum”and“aha”. would also love to further my study abroad. 1 ~5 CABBC 6~10 BACBC M:Then,why don't you,Sophia?The school has a lot of 11 ~15 ABCCA 16~20 ABACB programs that don't require mastery of a foreign lan- 第二部分阅读 guage.They're suitable for the kind of person who is 第一节 eager to leam new things and can get used to a new en- vironment fast.You are exactly that kind of person. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家 W:I thought all programs required one to know a foreign 界的迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心 language.Thank you for letting me know this.Maybe I 脏地带梦幻之地。 should try travelling abroad at first 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Tianmen Mountain部 Text 9 分的内容可知，天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达 M:Do you share rides with others,Abby? 1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100 W:No,I don't enjoy staying with strangers.I think it 多米宽的天然拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。 might be unpleasing and I don't want to be late for work 这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客 or make someone else late. 提供了一次惊险的云端漫步。由此可知答案。故 M:Why do you think so?I've been sharing rides to work 选C with my neighbors for five years. 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie National W:How do you feel,Ethan? Forest Park中的“Its highlights include the‘Avatar M:It has saved us lots of money and time.I drop Melissa Hallelujah Mountains,which were a filming location for of at children's hospital and then Andrew at a school, the popular movie‘Avatar'”可知答案。故选B。 then I drive to my company. 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village中 W:Do you miss your alone time? "Visitors can enjoy the village's peaceful atmos- M:Now,we normally can pour out our hearts and I've got phere,admire the unique stone houses,and taste the rid of my unpleasant feelings by the time I get out of delicious local cuisine”可知答案。故选B。 the car. B W:Maybe I should try it. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者 M:It's important to choose the right people to share a ride 在人到中年时与年迈父母旅游的感悟。 with.You can put an ad in your neighborhood. 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“You really W:Yes,I'm in a community group.By the way,how are tumning into your mother (or father)...and maybe" much should I charge for one person? 以及“is not such a terrible thing'”可知，变成父母的翻 M:I charge three dollars one way five dollars a day. 版并不是一件可怕的事情。故选C。 W:I see.Thank you. 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者描 Text 10 述这次旅行为“一个难得的窗口”，是因为这段时间 One of the most powerful parts in body language is eye 她不需要照顾孩子和父母，可以放松自己，没有任何 contact.Americans are careful about how and when they 责任或干扰，可以尽情享受做一个女儿的乐趣。故 meet one another's eyes.In conversation,eye contact lasts 选B。 only about a second before one or both people look away. 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I not on- When two Americans look searchingly into each other's ly realized how lucky I am,but also knew this could be eyes,emotions become stronger and the relationship be- our last trip together,just the three of us.I couldn't ·82. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· help but reflect on how delicate life is and how precious 特别是受蚊子口器启发而发明的针头。故选A。 these moments of being together are'”可知，作者在与父 第二节 母旅行时得出的结论是要感恩并珍惜与父母在一起 36~40 DEGAF 的时光。故选C。 第三部分语言运用 27.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，作者讲述了中 第一节 年时与父母同游的快乐，并感悟到要珍惜与父母在 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在线 一起的时光。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是 画廊BE OPEN Art为没有机会推广自己艺术作品的艺 分享她的反思。故选A。 术家提供了一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的 C 平台。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了艺术 4l.D【解析】根据下文“himself in the study of graphic 和科学中的创新与创造性，指出这两者常常领先于时 design and painting at school'”可知，此处是指他在学 代，并能随时间的流逝积累价值，倡导大家参与创造性 校里专心学习平面设计和绘画。故选D。 活动。 42.C【解析】根据下文“ranging from politics to enter- 28.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一 tainment'”可知，从政治到娱乐等主题，由此推知，此 句可知，作者和这些艺术家之间的身份发生了转变 处是指尝试各种各样的主题。故选C。 因此画线词指这种“转变”，与sh近意思相近。故 43.A【解析】根据下文“The country doesn't even have 选C。 a national gallery to 46 and promote Ghanaian art- 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its unexpect-- woks”可知，对加纳艺术家来说，他们的事业想要取 ed content breaks routines within traditional thinking.It 得成功、获得认可可能会面临巨大的挑战。故选A。 delivers something new that is distinct from common 44.B【解析】根据下文“The art market'”可知，艺术家 practices,often taking people out of their comfort zone 们的作品是要创造商业价值，帮助他们获得商业成 because it is ahead of its time”可知，科学和艺术的创 功的。故选B。 新常常超前于时代，是领时代的。故选C。 45.A【解析】根据下文“The country doesn't even have 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Just like ag- a national gallery to 46 and promote Ghanaian art- ing wine,a product of creative work acquires quality woks”可知，加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来。故 over time.It is colored by the response of the audience 选A。 as well as by imitations'”可知，创造性的作品能够随 46.C【解析】根据常识和下文“and promote Ghanaian 时间的流逝提升其价值。由此可知，它们能经受时 artworks'”可知，此处是指国家美术馆是为了保护和 间的考验。故选A。 推广艺术作品。故选C。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段 47.D【解析】根据上文“The art market as such is not 旨在倡导一种生活方式，即鼓励大家参与到创造性 yet 45 in Ghana.The country doesn't even have a 工作中去，享受创造带来的乐趣和赋予我们的生命 national gallery to 46 and promote Ghanaian art- 意义。因此，其目的是发起一项呼叮。故选B。 woks”可推知，对于那些负担不起前往欧洲或美国 0 推销自己艺术作品的年轻画家来说，这可能是个问 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 题。故选D。 通过从自然界中汲取灵感，尤其是蚊子的口器结构，来 48.B【解析】根据上文“The art market as such is not 设计出更加人性化、能减少患者痛苦的医疗工具。 yet_45_in Ghana"以及“move to Europe or the US 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可 to”可知，加纳的艺术市场还没有建立起来，因此他 知，蚊子在叮咬时几乎不引起疼痛的原因之一是它 们去欧洲或美国是为了推销自己的艺术作品。故 们在穿透皮肤时释放麻醉化学物质，但另一个原因 选B。 与它们口器的形状有关。故选B。 49.B【解析】根据下文“in BE OPEN Art,an online 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“One paper, gallery of contemporary art”可知，此处是指当Tetteh published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America 出现在当代艺术在线画廊BE OPEN Art时。get fea- and China,found that a mosquito-inspired needle re- tured in意为“出现在”。故选B。 quired27%less force than an ordinary one'”可知，受蚊 50.C【解析】根据下文“artists worldwide with an op- 子启发发明的针头比普通针头需要少27%的穿透 portunity to showcase their talents”以及“artists who 力，这意味着它们更容易穿过皮肤。故选C。 don't have resources or promotional opportunities" 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 知，Elena Baturina创立在线画廊BE OPEN Art并希 可知，作者对受蚊子启发而发明的针头持积极态度， 望为全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示他们才华的机 因为它们可以减少人们对注射的恐惧。故选D。 会。故选C。 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要在讨 51.D【解析】根据下文“artists who don't have resources 论如何从自然界中寻找灵感来制造更无痛的针头， or promotional opportunities'”可知，这个平台特别欢迎 ·83. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 那些没有资源和推广机会的艺人。故选D。 This unique experience granted me a front-row seat to 52.A【解析】根据下文“the Artist of the Month by the both diverse learning environments and local life.Academi- visitors of the BE OPEN Art'”可知，Tetteh被BE OPEN cally,living alongside local students,I navigated the intri- At的参观者评选为本月艺术家。故选A。 cacies of daily life abroad,adapting to new norms and cus- 53.A【解析】根据上文“the Artist of the Month by the toms.The greatest challenge?Overcoming the initial lan- visitors of the BE OPEN Art.The award brought him guage barrier and adjusting to cultural differences!Howev- favorable publicity,so he was noticed by the art'”可知， er,these obstacles became stepping stones to my growth. 是这个奖项使得他被艺术界、媒体、收藏家等注意 This adventure has taught me that embracing challen- 到。art community意为“艺术社区，艺术界”。故 ges is essential for fostering intercultural understanding and 选A。 personal growth 54.B【解析】根据上文“The award brought him favora- 第二节 ble publicity,so he was noticed by the art 53,the One possible version: media,collectors,etc.All these things let the prices of I was in my own world in the city when I was badly ill the artist's work”可知，因为一个奖项Tetteh得到认 and had nobody to turn to.Alone in my apartment,my 可，由此可知他的作品的价格会逐渐上涨。故选B。 health failed rapidly.It was then,in the midst of my des- 55.C【解析】根据上文可知，加纳的艺术市场还没有 peration,that my brother's familiar face appeared in my 建立起来以及Tetteh创立在线画廊BE OPEN Art并 mind.His silent understanding and unwavering support 希望为全球新兴艺术家提供一个展示他们才华的机 came flooding back to me.I felt ashamed of my previous 会。由此推知，此处是指如果在年轻艺术家发展的 avoidance and judgment.It was then that I realized that my 道路上没有任何形式的漠视，而是拥有长辈的支持 brother was my true strength,not a source of shame.I 世界会变得更美好。故选C。 picked up the phone and dialed his number,my voice weak 第二节 but determined. 56.to journey 57.who I returned to my city with a newfound purpose.My 58.held 59.A brother greeted me with a warm hug and a smile that 60.protection 61.meaningful seemed to brighten my entire world.I apologized for my 62.has walked 63.highest past actions and told him how much I needed him.He sim- 64.from 65.planning ply nodded,his eyes filled with love and understanding. 第四部分 写作 From then on,I was always there for him,to support him 第一节 as he had always done for me.I realized that true strength One possible version: lies in the unwavering support of those who love us uncondi- Insights from a UK Exchange tionally,not in the judgment of others. I'm Li Hua and have just completed my two-week aca- demic exchange programme in the UK recently. ·84…高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (十四)选择性必修第一册测试二 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Steven want to do? A.Relax after his exams. B.Work for the magazine. C.Put off writing the article. 2.Why has Mrs.Loren moved Tom's seat? A.He talks too much. B.He has trouble in listening. C.He can't see clearly. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.An author.B.A program. C.A book. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant.B.At the market.C.At the woman's house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Lily ask John to do? A.Fix the air conditioner. B.Open the door. C.Close the window. 7.Who will Lily call first? A.Her sister. B.A repairman. C.Her mom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did Annie Brown lose her credit card? A.In a library.B.In a bank. C.In a store. 9.What information did Annie Brown leave with the man? A.Her phone number.B.Her name. C.Her address. 10.When will the speakers meet? A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is Louis going to China? A.To study further.B.To travel around. C.To work in a program. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 12.What does Louis think of Sophia? A.Talented.B.Adaptable. C.Hard-working. 13.What kept Sophia from going abroad? A.The fear of a new environment. B.Her bad academic performance. C.A poor command of foreign languages. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Abby unwilling to share rides with others? A.She enjoys being alone. B.She is often late for work. C.She dislikes being with strangers. 15.Which place does Ethan pass at first? A.The hospital.B.The company. C.The school. 16.How does Ethan usually feel during his sharing ride? A.Comfortable.B.Grateful. C.Enthusiastic. 17.How much can Ethan get at most from 5-day sharing rides with one person? A.$15. B.$25. C.$40. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long does eye contact last in typical American conversation? A.About 1 second.B.About 2 seconds. C.About 8 seconds. 19.What should Americans show to passers-by? A.Mild curiosity. B.Interest and kindness. C.Notice of their presence. 20.What is the listener expected to do in England? A.Nod in approval. B.Look at the speaker attentively. C.Respond in a soft voice. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China's Hunan Province,Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape,a testament to nature's unbound creativity.This region,famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges,is a popular destination for travellers seeking an escape into nature's wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain,the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie,stands tall at 1,518 meters.Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave,a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains.The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway,offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers,boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals.Its highlights include the "Avatar"Hallelujah Mountains,which were a filming location for the popular 高三一轮复习周测卷十四 英语第2页（共8页） movie "Avatar".The park's hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture,Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community.Visitors can enjoy the village's peaceful atmosphere,admire the unique stone houses,and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake,surrounded by lush green hills,offers a serene and peaceful escape.Boating on the lake,one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains,creating a picture-perfect scene. 21.Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A.It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B.Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C.It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D.It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 22.Where was the movie "Avatar"filmed? A.Tianmen Mountain. B.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C.Huangshi Village. D.Baofeng Lake. 23.What cultural aspects of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A.The beauty of its lakes. B.The traditional architecture and cuisine. C.The diversity of its plant species. D.The uniqueness of its rock formations. B When you hit middle age,there are some universal truths you begin to notice and accept,and that goes double when you're travelling with your parents.You really are turning into your mother (or father) ..and maybe that is not such a terrible thing.I recently spent six days visiting my parents in their winter snowbird home just outside of Tampa,Florida.Mom and Dad were delighted in the tour guide role here in this middle ground,not our Indiana hometown and not British Columbia,where I've been living with my kids for years. It felt strange at first,me being a "kid"again at age 50.It was a rare window when I wasn't caring for my own kids and my parents,who were still healthy and mobile and didn't yet need my care.I could relax.I could play.Without any responsibilities or distractions,I could savor（尽情享受)just being a daughter. On this trip,I realized just how much I see myself in my parents.I was a little surprised to realize that this fact didn't make me roll my eyes and make an "I'm turning into my mother"joke.Instead,I found myself smiling and embracing turning into my mother and father,because that's exactly who I've always been. Travelling with my aging parents,I not only realized how lucky I am,but also knew this could be our last trip together,just the three of us.I couldn't help but reflect on how delicate life is and how precious these moments of being together are.My parents are still together,in good health,and have mobility.I can't think of anyone at my age who is in the same situation with their parents. On the drive to the airport,Dad launched into his usual sort of closing paragraph that he does at the end of every visit.He mentioned the highlights of the week and asked about everyone else's favorite 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· memories from our time together.Then he shifted to what we wanted to do the next time.I smiled, realizing I do this closing paragraph too,when I'm saying goodbye to my girls. 24.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph I refer to? A.Travelling with parents at middle age. B.Getting a deeper understanding of life. C.Turning into a copy of one's parents. D.Finding more time to accompany parents. 25.Why did the author describe the trip as a rare window? A.Because there was little time left for her aging parents. B.Because it was a period to free herself of worries. C.Because it was a good chance to reflect on herself. D.Because it offered a valuable memory. 26.What conclusion does the author try to draw while travelling with her parents? A.We are always kids in our parents'eyes. B.Parents'present situation mirrors our future. C.Be grateful and treasure the time with parents. D.A closing speech to a child is a must for every parent. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To share her reflection. B.To introduce a trip. C.To remember her parents. D.To urge care for parents. Over the past few months,I've been invited to speak with well-known writers,musicians and film producers regarding my recent book,Extraterrestrial.Prior to these conversations,I was on the receiving (and admiring)end of their artistic works,but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist.The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences. In sciences and arts alike,creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious ()Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking.It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices,often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time.As a result,many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most. There are many examples of such circumstances.In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of "dark matter",but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community.Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life.Today,his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold,though. Typically,life offers two ways of acquiring objects.One is by collecting available items,and the other is by creating things that never existed before.Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced,products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique.Just like aging wine,a product of creative work acquires quality over time.It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations.The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby.It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world,just as it is for parents to watch their children. 高三一轮复习周测卷十四 英语第4页（共8页） Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence,as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives.The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game,from which all of us benefit.And we can all participate in the creative process. 28.Which can best replace the underlined word "reverse"in paragraph 1? A.Priority. B.Assumption. C.Shift. D.Preference. 29.What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts? A.It tends to be forecastable. B.It mirrors common beliefs. C.It usually leads the times. D.It enjoys instant acceptance. 30.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Creative works withstand the test of time. B.Mass-produced items are preferable. C.Old wine can't be put into new bottles. D.Inventiveness starts from childhood. 31.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To clarify a concept. B.To launch an appeal. C.To offer an entertainment. D.To advocate a lifestyle D Using hypodermic needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century.The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances,yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although now available in a variety of different sizes,it remains a hollow ()pointy tube.With luck,that may soon change.Researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the passage of needles into the skin.Many have been inspired by nature. An obvious source of ideas has been mosquitoes,which manage to take their blood meals almost painlessly.One reason is that the insects release anaesthetic (chemicals when they first puncture (the skin.But another has something to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts. The point of a mosquito's mouthparts is serrated（锯齿状的)and softer at its tip.The insect stretches the skin of its target before biting,and shakes its mouthparts quickly as it pushes it in.All of this helps to reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.One paper,published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America and China,found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27%less force than an ordinary one.And less puncture force means less pain. Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures such as biopsies )A paper from the University of Michigan,also published in 2020,found that the lower puncture force led to less movement of the sampling area,ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area,rather than missing the target. For now,such devices remain restricted to labs.But there is a big market for better needles. According to the World Health Organization,around 16bn injections were given in 2018.With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia,or a fear of needles,the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. 32.Which contributes to mosquitoes'getting blood without causing pain? A.The sound they make before biting. B.The special shape of their mouthparts. C.The high speed of their action. D.The small size of their mouthparts. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 33.What can we leamn about the mosquito-inspired needles from the text? A.They have been put on the market. B.They required more puncture force than the ordinary ones. C.It's easier for them to get through the skin. D.The lower puncture force may cause them to miss the target. 34.What is the author's attitude towards the mosquito-inspired needles? A.Unclear. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Positive. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The painless needles inspired by nature B.The application of the mosquito-inspired needles. C.The latest medical advances made by researchers. D.Mosquitoes'unique way to take the blood painlessly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Waking up at dawn and going for a run might feel awful when you start trying to make it a habit. Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time.36 One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit.People tend to feel extra motivated to start a new habit or kick an old one.37 Yet every January 21 very few people can boast that they have kept their resolutions. Everyone has a unique habit-building timeline.38 Experts suggest various individualized ways to practice frequently,which eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit. 39 Teaching yourself a completely new skill or process obviously takes longer than remembering to drink more water in the morning.A 2015 study found that new gym-goers had to exercise at least four times a week for six weeks in order to develop an exercise habit.The results showed that creating a handwashing habit took a few weeks.40 Anyway,handwashing is less complex and offers more opportunities to practice. The researchers also suggested that habit formation depends on the effort that a person puts into practicing an activity and on the presence of environmental cues that would remind them to carry out the behavior. A.The type of activity is also a factor. B.The strategies of activity impact the way. C.People want to form a habit of exercising regularly. D.But how much time is really needed to make that habit stick? E.It might sound easily reachable to make a resolution on New Year's Day. F.By comparison,it took half a year for people to develop an exercise habit. G.However long it is for any individual,repetition is the key to making it work. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Theophilus Tetteh is an African contemporary artist from Ghana.He 41 himself in the study of graphic design and painting at school while experimenting with 42 themes,ranging from politics to entertainment. 高三一轮复习周测卷十四 英语第6页（共8页） Now we hear about African painters stepping into the spotlight,but it might be 43 for Ghanaian artists to bring their careers to 44 success and critical recognition.The art market as such is not yet 45 in Ghana.The country doesn't even have a national gallery to 46 and promote Ghanaian artworks.It can be a 47 for young painters who cannot afford to move to Europe or the US to 48 their artworks.Besides,many young artists can even have trouble getting painting materials. Things changed for Tetteh when he got 49 in BE OPEN Art,an online gallery of contemporary art.It was founded by philanthropist Elena Baturina with a desire to provide 50 artists worldwide with an opportunity to showcase their talents.The platform 51 welcomes artists who don't have resources or promotional opportunities. In December 2020,Tetteh was 52 the Artist of the Month by the visitors of the BE OPEN Art. The award brought him favorable publicity,so he was noticed by the art 53,the media,collectors, etc.All these things let the prices of the artist's work 54 upwards. Tetteh says,"The world can be a better place if young artists are guided on their way without any form of disregard,but with 55 of the senior." 41.A.competed B.resulted C.permitted D.buried 42.A.fictional B.sensitive C.diverse D.distant 43.A.challenging B.interesting C.thrilling D.threatening 44.A.economical B.commercial C.casual D.reliable 45.A.established B.estimated C.expanded D.engaged 46.A.remove B.digest C.preserve D.declare 47.A.factor B.excuse C.effort D.problem 48.A.pursue B.market C.identify D.purchase 49.A.satisfied B.featured C.trapped D.missed 50.A.convincing B.remaining C.emerging D.frustrating 51.A.occasionally B.rarely C.slightly D.especially 52.A.voted B.acted C.shown D.shaped 53.A.community B.university C.occupation D.criterion 54.A.pile B.inch C.increase D.roll 55.A.exchange B.qualification C.support D.distinction 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (40 days to Xi'an,as the first step 56 (journey)the Belt and Road route (by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer jourey,the man Cao Shengkang,57 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 58 (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (to the ancient Silk Road.59 friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 60 protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 61 (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years,Cao 62 (walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's 63 (high)mountain. Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 4,700 kilometers 64 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,65 plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语短文， 分享你的见闻。内容包括： 1.你的经历（学习、生活等）； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Insights from a UK Exchange 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have an older brother who suffers from cerebral palsy ()For as long as I can remember,his struggles with basic movements and speech caused me a deep sense of embarrassment.I was afraid of the stares and the whispered questions from others,so I kept my distance,thinking it would protect me from their judgment.This avoidance became a habit,a way to protect myself from the discomfort I felt over something I didn't fully understand.Eventually,it became a barrier I built not around my heart,but around my life. Even when I kept my distance,my brother would often offer me warm smiles,providing comfort and help during my difficult moments.There were times when I directed my frustrations towards him, perhaps because he was an easy target or because I hated his existence.His reactions,however,often took the form of silent understanding.He wouldn't demand explanations for my behavior.Instead,he might reach out with a gentle gesture-a touch,a smile,or simply his presence-reminding me that, despite my unnecessary outbursts,I was not alone. The more he cared about me,the more I hated him.I believed he brought me shame,disgrace,and embarrassment.How I wished to stay away from him!But I had to choose a university in our city in order to see my ill mother when convenient.My brother,however,would prepare meals and have them delivered to my school,each time attaching a note filled with concern,asking why I hadn't come home, if I was unwell,or if something was wrong.After my graduation and the loss of my mother,I decided to distance myself from my city and,more significantly,from my brother,to seek a fresh start in a different city. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was in my own world in the city when I was badly ill and had nobody to turn to. I returned to my city with a newfound purpose. 三一轮复习周测卷十四 英语第8页（共8页）