(13)选择性必修第一册 测试一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (十三)选择性必修第一册测试一 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who did Michele expect to attend the award ceremony? A.Her friends.B.Her parents. C.Her teammates. 2.What will the man do tomorrow morning? A.Go to a show.B.Attend a reunion. C.Help his mother. 3.How will the weather be in the afternoon? A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm. 4.Why does the woman suggest leaving early? A.To avoid rush hour. B.To get to work on time. C.To find a parking place. 5.What's the man's dream? A.Doing business with the woman. B.Opening a coffee shop of his own. C.Saving as much money as possible. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think is the best gift for Tom? A.A toy gun. B.A new phone. C.His father's company. 7.When will the man return home? A.Next Monday morning. B.Next Tuesday afternoon. C.Next Wednesday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's Henry doing? A.Reading about a study on Wi-Fi. B.Preparing for his lessons online. C.Doing a study on health problems. 9.What happened to Henry last week? A.He lost his laptop in a cafe B.His computer was attacked. C.His laptop failed to connect network. 10.How does the woman find the study? A.Beneficial. B.Outdated. C.Complicated. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·下 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.At school. B.At home. C.In a forest. 12.Who saved the eagle? A.A hunter.B.A bird-watcher. C.A rescue team. 13.How many eagles are there on the island? A.Eight. B.Sixteen. C.Eighteen. 14.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Parent and teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Why did the man change his name? A.For good luck.B.For a new job. C.For his ID card. 16.What did the man come to understand? A.He shouldn't complain much. B.He should believe in his leader. C.It was foolish to change his name. 17.What was the man's problem? A.He was unfortunate. B.He made little effort. C.He disliked his leader. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What can you mainly learn in the online course? A.Scotland's history and culture. B.Some useful grammar rules. C.How to communicate in English. 19.What does the study tour include? A.Visiting some main attractions. B.Trying traditional Chinese food. C.Attending classes in universities. 20.How long does the course last? A.Six days. B.Eight days. C.Eleven days. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This year has witnessed many new products hitting the market,and we have rounded up the most inviting product launches that you may have missed. Woodfire Outdoor Oven One of the newest,the most exciting products is the Woodfire Outdoor Oven,which can make not only pizza in three minutes,but plenty of other delicious dishes.It can also roast,bake or even keep items warm if your backyard party guests are running late.Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks food evenly without you even needing to turn it. Hatch Rest Go It is one of the most unique in a long time.It's a portable device you can take with you to provide comforting sleep sounds for your baby,which features 10 sounds like white noise,heartbeat and the 高三一轮复习周测卷十三 英语第2页（共8页） sound of the ocean.It runs on a rechargeable battery that lasts all day. Mate Bluetooth Tracker Built for attaching things like keys and backpacks via a key ring,it connects to your phone through Bluetooth for easy tracking.You don't necessarily have to be close to whatever you've lost to find it;even when you're out of Bluetooth range,you can open the accompanying app to see where on a map your thing is. Silent Electric Coffee Grinder(研磨机) It is an electric coffee grinder,perfect for whoever loves delicious coffee without all the noise.This wonderful device helps cut down on noise,so let this machine grind coffee beans without waking everyone up in the house. 21.Why does the critic recommend the oven? A.It makes pizza quickly. B.It meets various needs. C.It helps free the hands. D.It is convenient to carry. 22.Which may be the most exciting item for new parents? A.Woodfire Outdoor Oven. B.Hatch Rest Go. C.Mate Bluetooth Tracker. D.Silent Electric Coffee Grinder. 23.What is special about Mate Bluetooth Tracker? A.Its operation style. B.Its connection way. C.Its location function. D.Its guidance service. B Aleksey Vasiliev is a photographer based in the remote Russian region of Yakutia,a freezing place where temperatures can get as low as-58 degrees Fahrenheit (-50 degrees Celsius).He is known for capturing the daily lives of Yakutians,and his photos are both fascinating and a little eerie. In a recent interview with us,the photographer admitted that he used to be an alcoholic in the past, and when he finally decided to stop drinking,he needed something to fill the void that quitting left. That's when he got into photography.Aleksey says that he's inspired by Yakutia,even though he used to dream of travelling the world."Yakutia seemed to me like a hole,an icy desert,"said the photographer. Until 2018,photography was nothing more than a hobby for Aleksey.But then he won a grant and went on to study documentary photography at the DocDocDoc photography school in St.Petersburg. The photographer explained that Yakutia has long and freezing winters,where the temperatures can drop all the way down to -50 or even -60 degrees Celsius (-58 degrees Fahrenheit to -76 degrees Fahrenheit)."This winter was really cold,so we had to live in -60 degrees Celsius for a while,"said Aleksey."If it were not for the daily need to go out,people would prefer to stay at home all the time, drink hot tea and wait for spring.In winter,life practically stops,a dense fog during severe frosts obscures the sunlight for several weeks or months. However,even despite that,Aleksey welcomes people to visit Yakutia,"You will never forget this trip in your life.I promise you. 24.What does the underlined word "void"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Fault. B.Form. C.Emptiness. D.Anger. 25.What do we know about Aleksey Vasiliev? A.He travelled to an icy desert named Yakutia. B.He began to take photography as a hobby in 2018. C.He has been an alcoholic in Russian region of Yakutia. D.He took up photography thanks to the inspiration from Yakutia. 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 26.What can we learn about Yakutia? A.People tend to stay at home in winter. B.The sunlight time in winter remains long. C.The life there runs smoothly all year round. D.The temperature ranges from -50 to -60 degrees Fahrenheit. 27.What words can best describe Aleksey Vasiliev? A.Mean and alcoholic. B.Honest and modest. C.Kind and emotional. D.Brave and enthusiastic. C Independent will is what really makes effective self-management possible.It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in accordance with them.It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon. The human will is an amazing thing.Time after time,it has won against unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic evidence to the value and the power of the independent will.But as we examine it in the context of effective self-management,we realize it's usually not the dramatic,the visible,and the once-in-a-lifetime effort that brings enduring success.Empowerment comes from learning how to use independent will in the decisions we make every day. The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal integrity.Integrity is,fundamentally,the value we place on ourselves.It's our ability to make and keep commitments to ourselves-to "walk our talk".It's honor with self,a fundamental part of the character ethic,and the essence of active growth. Effective management is putting first things first.While leadership decides what "first things"are, it is management that puts them first,day-by-day,moment-by-moment.Management is discipline, carrying it out. Discipline stems from disciple )-disciple to a philosophy,disciple to a set of principles, disciple to a set of values,and disciple to an ultimate purpose.In other words,if you are an effective manager of yourself,your discipline comes from within;it is a function of your independent will.You are a disciple,a follower,of your own deep values and their source.And you have the will,the integrity,to place your feelings,your urges,and your moods after those values. That placement requires a purpose,a mission.It also requires independent will,the power to do something when you don't want to do it,to be a function of your values rather than a function of the urge or desire of any given moment.It's the power to act with integrity to your first creation. 28.What is the author's purpose in mentioning "the Helen Kellers"in paragraph 2? A.To explain a reason. B.To highlight a point. C.To give a definition. D.To make a prediction. 29.What do the underlined words "walk our talk"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Put words into deeds. B.Display confidence. C.Stop talking big. D.Strike a balance. 30.To achieve effective self-management,what will the author probably recommend? A.Sticking to one's own values. B.Undertaking more missions. C.Seeking external support. D.Following one's desires. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Road to Effective Management B.The Secret Behind Self-Discipline C.The Magic of Personal Integrity D.The Power of Independent Will 高三一轮复习周测卷十三 英语第4页（共8页） D Surprising new research from Auckland University of Technology (AUT),New Zealand contradicts the commonly held view that surfers are folks only focused on their own fun.Instead,they often play an important role in saving lives.The research reveals that these thrill seekers selflessly save people they see struggling in the ocean as swimmers or after boating incidents,and so actually reduce deaths from drowning(溺水)，playing a key role in making beaches safer.. According to the World Health Organization,an estimated 236,000 people drown worldwide each year,with drowning the third leading cause of unintentional death. However,according to a survey,at the heart of the research,life-saving acts of heroism by surfers who save others in difficulty in the ocean waters around them,are surprisingly common.In fact,based on the sample of 418 surfers,respondents reportedly rescue an average of three people drowning or struggling in the water over the course of their lives,and some even report taking part in 10 to 20 rescues.This makes surfers the under-recognized guardians of the beach rather than the self-centered images shown in movies like Fast Times at Ridgemont High,or Point Break. In addition,the survey found that in almost 90 percent of rescues,people aided by the responding surfers required no further treatment after the incident,making their help unlikely to be reported and so recorded.As one of the survey's co-authors,Jamie Mead says,"We need to get surfers the recognition they deserve and do more research to accurately quantify(用数量表述)how many rescues they're actually doing.” Since this research was published,there has been a growing interest in the training of surfers in life- saving skills.Sonia Keeper,an experienced surfer and instructor,explains that the insights provided by the survey have motivated surfing organizations to expand their reach and connect with an even broader community of surfers..“If life-saving skills are rolled out(正式推出)to the broader coastal surfer communities around the world,this preparation can help ensure that a good day at the beach doesn't turn into a sad one,"she adds. 32.What is the typical impression of surfers according to the text? A.They have an interest in saving lives. B.They are self-centered pleasure seekers. C.They are the spotlights of most beaches. D.They seldom witness drowning incidents. 33.What does the survey find? A.People at the beaches speak highly of surfers. B.Surfers are experienced in treating the drowned. C.Surfers have saved many people from drowning. D.People are in need of more recognized guardians. 34.What is the function of the last paragraph? A.To emphasize the popularity of a new type of sport. B.To prove the benefits of taking surfing training. C.To tell the necessity of surfing organizations. D.To show the research's societal significance. 35.Why does the author write the text? A.To recognize surfers'crucial role in beach safety. B.To promote much wider acceptance of surfing. C.To criticize people's wrong view on surfers. D.To appeal for helping each other at beaches. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health.Having maintained enough sleep,people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic.36 Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. Seek out as much natural light as possible.37 When you wake up,go outside for a relaxed walk around the block,or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee.To avoid being in a sleep state all along,you'd better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment. 38 If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day,you'll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks.For some people,those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren't safe and hard to bear.In that case,gradually ease into the early-bird life.They are supposed to shift half an hour,wait a few days,shift another half an hour,wait a few days,and then shift another half an hour.39 De-stress and relax in the evenings.A consistent bedtime isn't as crucial as sticking to the same wake-up time every day,but it's still important to make sure you're getting enough sleep.40 So you'll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule.Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. With all these tips,you're not dreading it if you think of getting up early on a chilly winter. A.Cultivate the habit gradually. B.That's a little easier for people to tolerate. C.The sun is the driver of our internal clock. D.Get rid of the previous sleep patterns instantly. E.Therefore,developing a healthy sleeping habit is of great significance. F.Without sufficient hours of sleep,the mind and body can't properly recharge. G.However,it usually takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a winter's day. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once,a daughter complained to her father that her life was 41 and that she didn't know how she was going to make it.Her father took three pots,42 each with water and placed them on a high fire.Then,he placed potatoes,eggs and coffee beans into the three pots 43. After a while,he took the potatoes,eggs and coffee beans out.Turning to her,he said, "Daughter,touch them.She took potatoes and noted they were 44 pulling off the shell of the egg,she 45 the hard-boiled egg.Finally,when 46 the coffee,she felt its rich aroma and a fragrant stream running down her throat."Father,what does this mean?"she asked with amazement. He 47 that the potatoes,the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same 48-the boiling water.49,each one reacted differently.The potatoes that used to be strong and hard became soft and weak.The eggs were 50 but now their inside became hard.51,the coffee beans,when 52 to the boiling water,changed the water and created something new. When adversity (knocks on your door,the only thing that truly 53 is how you choose to 54 to it and what you make out of it.Life is all about learning,adapting and 55 all the struggles into something positive. 高三一轮复习周测卷十三 英语第6页（共8页） 41.A.shocking B.painful C.common D.amazing 42.A.decorated B.equipped C.filled D.loaded 43.A.respectively B.gradually C.eventually D.frequently 44.A.soft B.delicious C.smelly D.hard 45.A.reserved B.observed C.conserved D.preserved 46.A.touching B.feeling C.seeing D.tasting 47.A.argued B.yelled C.explained D.whispered 48.A.adversity B.quality C.quantity D.variety 49.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However 50.A.round B.delicate C.nutritious D.fragrant 51.A.In turn B.In return C.In general D.In contrast 52.A.fallen B.exposed C.adjusted D.devoted 53.A.happens B.runs C.matters D.rings 54.A.react B.return C.recover D.refresh 55.A.dividing B.grouping C.cutting D.transforming 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Space-Time Painter,written by Chinese writer Hai Ya,won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 56 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. Hai became the third Chinese 57 (win)of the Hugo Award,following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022.It 58 (inspire)by the life experience of the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Period (960-1127),who created the 12-meter-long landscape painting One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. In this story,Hai did his best 60 (balance)the relationship among story,characters and history,hoping to bring readers a mature work.He said that 61 not a big category,historical sci-fi has always been there. Hai,also a financial worker,thinks of himself more 62 a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer."I write while doing my job,so I have very little time to write every day,"he said."But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it,I will see hopes and 63 dawn. The Hugo Awards are the most prestigious awards of science fictions.It was first presented in 1953 and presented 64 (annual)since 1955.The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention,65 is also responsible for administering them. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，得知你的澳大利亚笔友Jessica在学校“汉语歌唱比赛”活动中获得一等奖，请 给她写一封英文信表示祝贺，并表示自己即将参加学校举行的英语歌唱比赛，请她为自己备赛提 出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· Dear Jessica, Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in the 1990s,I was helping my brother move from a teaching job after college.He was driving his little pickup truck pulling a trailer (and I was driving my old little Ford station car, packed with his things. It was a Sunday.I was driving along.All of a sudden,my car just died.No warning,nothing.I stopped at the side of a country highway and waited for my brother to realize I wasn't behind him anymore and turn around.After about 20 minutes,he did return to find me.However,neither of us knew much about cars.After waiting for what seemed to be a century,a man,introducing himself as Jerry,came out of nowhere,took one look at the engine and said,"Timing belt." We had asked about getting the car pulled 30 miles to the closest large town on the phone,only to find that it was going to be an expensive repair,even if the engine was OK.Just at this moment,Jerry saw the difficult situation.He saw two poor kids in their early 20s struggling with life,and he said, "Well,it's Sunday.Nothing's going to be open.I tell you what I will do.My next-door neighbor is a repairman.Let's push the car down to his repair shop and we'll see what we can do. So we did exactly as Jerry told us.Jerry's neighbor called his friend at the auto parts store,which was closed on Sunday.He did a favor and got the parts needed,driving them 30 miles out to the repair shop.And we sat around,telling our stories on the way while the car was being fixed. The repairman's son,a kid of about 9 or 10,was hanging around.After some chatting,we learned that he was extremely bored as no one played with him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy badly desired someone to help build a treehouse in the woods. When we went back to the repair shop,the car had been all fixed. 三一轮复习周测卷十三 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（十三） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) W ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V V 分 0.60 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 22 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.70 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 为 0.65 .73· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 29 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 总结归纳 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 49 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查短语及上下文推理 1/ 中 0.60 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 / 难 0.55 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 1 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.60 .74· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 58 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 0.60 一致 59 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 难 0.55 62 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.60 64 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 应用文写作 15 书信 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 昏考答案及解析 第一部分听力 W:Sounds good.When do you think you can make your Text 1 dream come true? M:Look at Michele.She looks upset.Do you know what M:In about two years.I'm still saving money for it. has happened to her? Text 6 W:She did very well in the contest,but her parents didn't M:Lisa,next Tuesday is Tom's birthday.But I don't know show up for the award ceremony what to get for him.I'm going on another business trip Text 2 next Monday.I hope to decide on a gift before that. W:Mike,what about going to a cosplay show with me to- W:It's a pity that you can't be with Tom on his birthday. morrow morning? M:Yes.What about a toy gun or Lego bricks as a gift? M:I'd like to,but I have a big family reunion tomorrow They have always been kids'favorites. evening.My mother has lots of things to prepare.She W:They're nice,but I think the best gift for Tom is to needs my help. have his dad around on his birthday. W:OK.Then we can go together next time. M:I'm terribly sorry.I don't want to disappoint him,but I Text 3 will have a meeting that morning and have to leave a M:Susan,are you going out dressed like that? day early. W:Yes.I love this new dress. W:OK.I see.Work comes first. M:It's nice,but the weatherman said the temperature will M:Wait.I think I can take an afternoon flight back that drop at least 10 degrees this afternoon.The weather day,and arrive home at night. will soon change. Text 7 Text 4 W:Henry,busy doing anything? W:Jim,can we leave for the cinema now?I'm afraid we M:I'm reading about a study on potential problems with won't find a parking place if we go late. open Wi-Fi networks in public places.If only I had M:But during rush hour,we will spend more time on the ead it earlier！ way and won't arrive early. W:Why do you say that? Text 5 M:Last week,I connected my laptop to the open Wi-Fi W:I have heard you want to start a business.What do you network of a cafe and some important data on my laptop want to do? went missing. M:I want to have a coffee shop of my own. W:That's horrible.I also use the public Wi-Fi network to .75. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 prepare lessons and think it's convenient. leader. M:In that case,let's both consider it as a bitter lesson and W:I'm so pleased to hear that,Li Bo. not do it again. M:Thank you.Actually,hard work will bring us good W:You're right.I believe many people are not aware of it. luck. What else do they say in the study? W:Yes.It makes sense. M:It also offers some advice on preventing network viru- Text 10 ses.But it's totally beyond me. Welcome to my course.I know you want to improve W:Oh,it is useful information! your English communication ability quickly and effectively Text 8 without wasting time doing more grammar exercises.So I W:How come you haven't gone to bed,Mark?You have to have designed a special method to give lessons.We're go- get up early for school tomorrow. ing to Edinburgh,Scotland,where we'll have a study tour. M:I know.But I'm attracted by the news about a baby ea- I use cultural sites as our classroom,taking you to gle in danger. Edinburgh's main attractions and universities,trying Scot- W:A baby eagle in danger?I know snakes sometimes feed tish food and drinks,and attending a Scottish cooking on baby eagles.Was it facing a snake? class.By creating a real need to use the language,you can M:No.It was sleeping comfortably in its nest on top of a freely talk with locals and discover Scotland's history and cliff.But when its parents took off for the sky,the little culture.Before you go to Edinburgh,there's a six-unit on- eagle was accidentally knocked out of the nest. line course for you.It will prepare you with a series of W:Oh,the poor little thing!What happened next? skills you need for your communication in the study tour, M:Luckily,it landed somewhere below the nest and sur- including idiomatic expressions,the local pronunciation, vived,but it was unable to get back.It was noticed by and a few other tips.I'm sure that it'll benefit you very some people in charge of a reintroduction program for much.The online course will take place from the 11th to eagles. the 16th of July and is limited to eight people,so book your W:So what did they do? space quickly! M:They formed a rescue team,and hiked for an hour to 1 ~5 BCACB 6~10 CBABA save the baby bird.Finally it retumed to the nest. 11 ~15 BCBAA 16~20 CBCAA W:Why would they make such a great effort to save a 第二部分阅读 bird? 第一节 M:There are just eight pairs of eagles on the island.So ev- ery bird counts. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 W:You're right.By the way,I'm not available tomorrow 四款新发布的产品。 and your father will attend the parent-teacher confer- 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Woodfire Outdoor Ov- ence tomorrow. en中t的“Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks M:OK.Good night. food evenly without you even needing to turn it..”可知， Text 9 评论家推荐这款烤箱的原因是它能够解放双手。故 W:Hi,Li Bo.I heard you got your name changed.You 选C。 had a nice name.Why did you do that? 22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Hatch Rest Go中的 M:I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the "It's a portable device you can take with you to provide pandemic last year.I thought I was unfortunate and comforting sleep sounds for your baby,which features hoped to shake off my bad luck by changing my legal 10 sounds like white noise,heartbeat and the sound of name. the ocean..”可知，Hatch Rest Go这款产品可以为宝 W:As everyone knows,it doesn't work.You shouldn't be- 宝提供舒适的睡眠声音，非常适合新手父母。故 lieve that. 选B。 M:You are right.I soon realized how stupid I was! 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Mate Bluetooth Track- W:What happened later? er中的“You don't necessarily have to be close to what- M:I found a new job.But my new name was not bringing ever you've lost to find it;even when you're out of Blue- any luck to my career.My leader told me if I didn't tooth range,you can open the accompanying app to see perform well,I would be fired. where on a map your thing is.”可知，Mate Bluetooth W:Then what did you do？ Tracker的特殊之处在于它的定位功能。故选C。 M:I spent a long time reflecting on myself and found I was B inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job.I 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄罗 then began to work hard and was finally accepted by my:斯雅库特地区摄影师Aleksey Vasiliev的故事。他通过 ·76· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 摄影记录雅库特人的日常生活，尽管该地区气候寒冷 效的自我管理，作者可能会推荐坚持自己的价值观。 但他仍鼓励人们参观雅库特。 故选A。 24.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“he used to be 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第 an alcoholic in the past,and when he finally decided to 一段“Independent will is what really makes effective stop drinking,he needed something to fill the void that self-management possible.It is the ability to make deci- quitting left.”可知，当他最终决定戒酒时，他需要一 sions and choices and to act in accordance with them.It 些东西来填补戒酒留下的空虚。所以“vod”在这里 is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon." 指的是“空虚”。故选C。 知，本文主要讲的是独立意志的力量。故选D。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aleksey says D that he's inspired by Yakutia,even though he used to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 dream of travelling the world.”可知，他是受到雅库特 一项新的研究表明冲浪者并非人们想象中的只顾享乐 的启发而开始摄影的。故选D。 的人，这些人实际上在海边救援中起到了重要作用，减 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“If it were not 少了很多溺水事故的发生。 for the daily need to go out,people would prefer to stay 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Surprising at home all the time.drink hot tea and wait for new research from Auckland University of Technology spg.”可知，在冬天，除非他们需要日常必需品，否 (AUT),New Zealand contradicts the commonly held 则那里的人们倾向于待在家里。故选A。 view that surfers are folks only focused on their own 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aleksey says fum.”和第三段“This makes surfers the under-recog- that he's inspired by Yakutia,even though he used to nized guardians of the beach rather than the self-cen- dream of travelling the world.”可知，尽管Aleksey曾 tered images shown in movies like Fast Times at Ridge- 经认为雅库特是一个“冰冷的沙漠”，但他仍然从中 mont High,or Point Break.”可知，人们对冲浪者的典 找到了灵感，并专注于拍摄这个地方，这体现了他对 型印象是他们以自我为中心寻求快乐。故选B。 摄影的热情；根据最后一段“However,even despite 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, that,Aleksey welcomes people to visit Yakutia,'You based on the sample of 418 surfers,respondents report- will never forget this trip in your life.I promise you." edly rescue an average of three people drowning or 可知，尽管雅库特地区气候寒冷，但Aleksey仍然欢 struggling in the water over the course of their lives, 迎人们参观雅库特，他克服了个人挑战并且找到了 and some even report taking part in 10 to 20 rescues." 新的生活方向，这体现了他的勇气。故选D。 可知，调查发现冲浪者救了许多溺水的人。故选C。 C 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since this 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的 research was published,there has been a growing inter- 是独立意志的力量。 est in the training of surfers in life-saving skills.Sonia 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The Helen Keeper,an experienced surfer and instructor,explains Kellers of this world give dramatic evidence to the value that the insights provided by the survey have motivated and the power of the independent will.But as we exam- surfing organizations to expand their reach and connect ine it in the context of effective self-management,we with an even broader community of surfers.”可知，这个 realize it's usually not the dramatic,the visible,and 研究发现促使各地对提升冲浪者的营救技能日益关 the once-in-a-lifetime effort that brings enduring suc- 注，激发了冲浪组织扩大影响范围，并与更广泛的冲 cess.Empowerment comes from learning how to use in- 浪者社区建立联系。由此可推知，最后一段的功能 dependent will in the decisions we make every day. 是显示这个研究的社会意义。故选D。 知，作者在第二段提到“海伦·凯勒们”的目的是强 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The research 调作者后面提到的观点。故选B。 reveals that these thrill seekers selflessly save people 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“It's our abili- they see struggling in the ocean as swimmers or after ty to make and keep commitments to ourselves”可知， boating incidents,and so actually reduce deaths from 画线短语walk our talk的意思是“信守承诺，把言语 drowning,playing a key role in making beaches safer." 付诸行动”。故选A。 和倒数第二段“We need to get surfers the recognition 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“In other they deserve and do more research to accurately quanti- words,if you are an effective manager of yourself,your fy how many rescues they're actually doing.”可推断 discipline comes from within;it is a function of your in- 出，本文旨在为冲浪者正名一一其实他们在海滩安 dependent will.You are a disciple,a follower,of your 全方面起到了重要作用，也就是认可冲浪者对海滩 own deep values and their source.And you have the 安全的重要作用。故选A。 will,the integrity,to place your feelings,your urges, 第二节 and your moods after those values..”可知，为了实现有36~40 GCABF .77· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第三部分 语言运用 第二节 第一节 56.held 57.winner 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是 58.was inspired 59.talented 一个女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛，而她的父亲通过 60.to balance 61.although/though 一个实验告诉她：挑战随时都有，关键在于一个人如何 62.as 63.the 对挑战做出响应。 64.annually 65.which 41.B【解析】根据下文“she didn't know how she was 第四部分 写作 going to make it.”可知，女孩生活痛苦。故选B。 第一节 42.C【解析】根据下文“each with water and placed One possible version: them on a high fire.”可知，父亲给每个锅里装满了 Dear Jessica. 水。故选C。 How are you?I want to extend my heartfelt congratula- 43.A【解析】根据下文“After a while,.he took the po- tions on your winning the first prize in the"Chinese Singing tatoes,eggs and coffee beans out..”可知，父亲把三种 Competition"at your school!What an incredible 东西分别放人了三个锅里。故选A。 achievement!Your dedication and talent shine brightly. 44.A【解析】根据上文“She took potatoes and noted I'm also writing to share my excitement about an up- they were'”以及常识可知，土豆煮过以后会变软。故 coming English singing competition at our school.As some- 选A。 one with experience in competitions,I would greatly appre- 45.B【解析】根据下文“the hard-boiled egg.”可知，女 ciate any advice or tips you could offer to help me prepare. 孩剥去蛋壳，看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B Thank you in advance for your guidance,and once 46.D【解析】根据下文“she felt its rich aroma and a again,congratulations on your well-deserved success!Loo- fragrant stream running down her throat.”可知，女孩品 king forward to hearing from you. 尝了咖啡。故选D。 Yours truly, 47.C【解析】根据下文“that the potatoes,the eggs and Li Hua coffee beans had each faced the same'”可知，父亲在解 第二节 释其中的道理。故选C。 One possible version: 48.A【解析】根据下文“the boiling water..”可知，沸水 The boy badly desired someone to help build a treehouse 是这三种东西都面临的逆境。下文“When adversity in the woods.Pointing to the woods behind us,.he said to knocks on your door'”也是提示。故选A。 us animatedly,"Would you like to see my treehouse?"My 49.D【解析】根据语境可知，上下文为转折关系，应 brother and I exchanged a knowing look,smiling,"Sure. 用However。故选D。 The little boy,hopping up and down with uncontainable ex- 50.B【解析】根据下文“but now their inside became citement,led us into the woods.He proudly explained to hard.”可知，经过沸水煮了以后，原本脆弱的鸡蛋变 us that he came here every day to build the house in an at- 硬了。故选B。 tempt to drive off his loneliness.We ended up spending two 5l.D【解析】根据下文“the coffee beans,”可知，此处 hours with this charming kid,helping him complete the 在将咖啡豆和上文提到的两种东西进行比较。故 treehouse. 选D。 When we went back to the repair shop,the car had been 52.B【解析】根据下文“to the boiling water,changed all fixed.Eager to show our appreciation,my brother and I the water and created something new.”可知，咖啡暴露 offered the total of $60 in cash that we had on us to the 在沸水中，改变了水，产生了新的东西。故选B。 kind man.However,he firmly refused,just saying,"No, 53.C【解析】根据上文“When adversity knocks on your you need help,and I'm glad to offer it.Besides,you have door,the only thing that truly”可知，父亲想要说明的 given my son company for so long and he is over the moon 是，当逆境来敲门时，唯一真正重要的是你选择如何 now.I really appreciate it."It was then that we had a pro- 应对，以及你从中得到什么。故选C。 found understanding of the saying,"What you give away 54.A【解析】根据下文“Life is all about learning, will invariably come back to you in another form. adapting”可知，父亲认为当逆境来敲门时，唯一真正 重要的是你选择如何应对，以及你从中得到什么。 故选A。 55.D【解析】根据上文“changed the water and created something new.”和下文“all the struggles into some- thing positive.”可知，是把所有的挣扎转化为积极的 东西。故选D。 ·78·