(11)必修第三册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 (十一)必修第三册测试三 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分)》 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the man going? A.Kennedy. B.London. C.New York. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A disease.B.A co-worker. C.A doctor. 3.What does the man intend to do? A.Make friends.B.Collect papers. C.Do the typing. 4.What is the man doing? A.Asking for information. B.Giving directions. C.Waiting for a bus. 5.What does the man want to know? A.How to make dessert. B.How to solve problems. C.How to understand expressions 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to the woman's flight? A.It failed to take off on time. B.It was called off without notice. C.It arrived about two hours earlier. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant.B.On a plane. C.At the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A.For two nights.B.For three nights.C.For four nights. 9.Why are the prices for the two double rooms different? A.The rooms have different views. B.The rooms are different in size. C.The rooms are of different shapes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.When is the woman supposed to finish her essay? A.By this Saturday.B.By next Monday.C.By next Friday. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 11.Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A.She was ill. B.The course is too difficult. C.She is busy with her reading task. 12.What does the man think of his college life? A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Colorful. 13.What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th? A.Visit an exhibition. B.Attend a party. C.Watch a play. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Introducing the woman to his neighbors. B.Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat. C.Showing the woman around the neighborhood. 15.What is the woman eager to do? A.Visit the night market. B.Jog in the high school. C.Shop in convenience stores. 16.Why does the woman look for a library? A.To get some information. B.To find a map of the city. C.To borrow some books. 17.Where will the speakers go next? A.To a restaurant.B.To a bookstore. C.To a park. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the woman think a public speaker should avoid doing? A.Talking too loudly. B.Speaking too fast. C.Saying too much. 19.Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned? A.It's usually the most remembered part. B.It's the last chance to make your point. C.It's as important as the opening words. 20.What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech? A.Show a good sense of humor. B.Motivate the audience to act. C.Meet challenges with courage. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities?Start a play street-a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic,creating a safe space for children to play.This initiative allows kids 高三一轮复习周测卷十一 英语第2页（共8页） and adults to explore,create and socialize,which,undoubtedly,will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. Compared to structured plays with strict rules and fixed procedures,a play street allows children to lead,establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions,methods or goals. Getting Started: O Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement.Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors. Reach out to city councils for necessary permits to close the road.Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. Use posters,flyers,and social media to spread the word.Use these promotion means to inform residents of the date,time and activities planned for the play street. Set up barriers for safety,provide equipment and encourage neighbors'participation. What to Expect: O Game Areas:A variety of play equipment tailored for kids,such as jump ropes,balls,chalk for drawing,hula hoops and other outdoor games. O Swapping Corner:A place where Moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware, gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other. O Arts and Crafts Seating:Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper,markers,crayons, paints and brushes.Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art. O Snack and Refreshment Station:Light refreshments like water,juice,fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized.A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. 2l.What is the purpose of“a play street'”? A.To prevent traffic jams. B.To strengthen community bonds C.To explore kids'artistic potential. D.To involve children in structured plays. 22.What is a must to hold the event? A.Raising funds. B.Announcing instructions. C.Posting the safety regulations. D.Asking for authorities'approval. 23.Which activity is intended for both kids and adults? A.Game Areas. B.Arts and Crafts Seating. C.Swapping Corner. D.Snack and Refreshment Station. B At the end of 2019,I learned that Here After Al,whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead,was looking for applicants of its new AI project.Interested in what it was promising,I applied to experiment the software on my very-much-alive parents. At first,I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible.Then their health condition added some urgency to the experiment.I was frightened that my parents might die since my father had been diagnosed with cancer and my mother was recently developing symptoms of early Alzheimer's disease,and that with the distance between us,I might never have the chance to say goodbye. The first step was an interview.My parents were asked questions by a technician for hours-about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die.Whether through illness-generated concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter,my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants.A few months later,my virtual parents arrived via email attachment. 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· When I communicated with them through the app on my phone,my hands were shaking.I hadn't seen my actual,real parents for six months.They told me personal stories I'd never heard.They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods,as well as my own.It was mesmerizing. Personally,I have mixed feelings about my experiment.I'm glad to have my virtual parents. They've enabled me to learn new things about my parents,and it's comforting to think that those softwares will be there even when my parents aren't.On the other hand,I can't help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly appreciate the complex people they are.But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that-and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them,face to face,no technology involved. 24.Why did the author initially join the AI project? A.To test out the new technology. B.To preserve her parents'voice. C.To learn more about her parents'life. D.To remove the worry about her parents'health. 25.What can we learn about the author's parents? A.They liked talking a lot. B.They died from the illnesses. C.They provided data for the project. D.They opposed joining the project at first. 26.What does the underlined word "mesmerizing"mean in paragraph 4? A.Alarming.B.Fascinating. C.Inspiring. D.Disgusting. 27.What does the author realize at last? A.AI means never saying goodbye to our parents. B.The advances in AI technology have pros and cons C.The real connection with our parents matters most. D.AI allows us to learn more about our virtual parents. C The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci's painting of a woman with a mysterious smile.This week,the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work.An oil paint used for it was a special,new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. "He loved to experiment,and each of his paintings is completely different technically,"said Victor Gonzalez,a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists.The researchers found a rare lead compound（铅化合物)一plumbonacrite,in Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair,lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic (structure using X-rays,moving particles at the speed of light,permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure."Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe,as it's the first time we can chemically confirm it,"Gonzalez said. Rembrandt,the Dutch master,may have employed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art.It's believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder,which has an orange color,to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying."What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,"Gonzalez said."It flows more like honey." But the Mona Lisa-said by the Louvre to be a portrait (of Lisa Gherardini,the wife of a 高三一轮复习周测卷十一 英语第4页（共8页） Florentine silk businessman-and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell."What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,"Gonzalez said. 28.What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A.The employment of tailored X-rays.B.The application of a rare lead compound. C.A special mixture of oil paints. D.The universal use of atomic structures. 29.What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo's painting approach? A.Willingness to experiment. B.Giving priority to conventions. C.Technically identical output. D.Concentration on paint drying. 30.What is Gonzalez's attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A.Dismissive.B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable. 31.What can we learn about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A.It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered.B.It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C.It's a perfect combination of old and new.D.It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. D An ancient,interdependent relationship that contributes to food systems and ecosystem stability across the globe could be changing. Many flowering plants can self-.pollinate(自花授粉)，or transfer pollen between their own blossoms for seed generation and reproduction,but most of these plants have relied on pollinators such as butterflies and bees to reproduce.Now-during declines reported in many pollinator populations-a new study on the evolution of one flower species'mating system has revealed a remarkable change that could worsen the challenges faced by the plants'insect partners. The flowers'reproductive evolution may be linked to environmental changes such as habitat destruction and rapid ongoing decreases in pollinator biodiversity,according to Samson Acoca-Pidolle, who led the study published on December 19 in the journal New Phytologist. Comparing seeds of wild field pansies (collected decades ago in France with the plants' modern descendants,Acoca-Pidolle and his colleagues discovered that today's flowers are smaller and produce less nectar (as a result of increased self-pollination,which has direct impacts on pollinator behavior.The pansies of the past self-fertilized less and attracted far more pollinators than those of the present,according to the study. "It seems that it's only traits (that are involved in plant-pollinator interaction that are evolving,"said Acoca-Pidolle.The changes could restrict the plants'ability to adapt to future environmental changes and have implications for "all of floral biodiversity"-potentially decreasing flowering plants'genetic,species and ecosystem variation. "This may increase the pollinator decline and cause a negative feedback cycle,"study co-author Pierre-Olivier Cheptou told CNN."If plants produce less nectar,there will be less food available to pollinators,which will in turn accelerate the rate at which the animals'numbers decrease,"he explained. "The major message is that we are currently seeing the evolutionary breakdown of plant pollinators in the wild,said Cheptou,an evolutionary ecologist at the French National Center for Scientific Research and professor at the University of Montpellier. 32.Which of the following may contribute to the flowers'reproductive evolution? A.Changed behavior of pollinators. B.Severe pollution to the habitats. C.Continuing decline in pollinator biodiversity.D.Increased plant-pollinator interaction. 33.Why did pansies in the past have a larger size and produce more nectar? A.They self-pollinated less. B.They had a better mating system. C.They attracted less pollinators. D.They were fertilized by themselves. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三- 34.What is the result of the changes in the flowers'reproductive evolution? A.The flowering plants may have more variations. B.The evolution of wild plant pollinators is collapsing. C.The number of the animals will increase more rapidly. D.The plants will adapt to the environmental changes better. 35.Which is the best title for the text? A.Pollinator Populations:Declining B.Flowering Plants:Selfing C.Interdependent Relationship:Maintaining D.Floral Diversity:Increasing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When Did We Start Walking for Leisure? "Going for a walk"is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health.But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in the mountains have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale,a researcher of pedestrianism () 36 Before that,it was just something people did out of necessity,some of whom even associated it with criminal activity.But for Charles Dickens,a famous 19th-century English author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process.37 He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour,according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd. 38 Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer.The 19th-century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach,preferring to stroll over hills and fields and meander through the woods.He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day. This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st century.But have pedestrian manners remained the same?A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you.39 In this modern age,when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens,try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements,or getting lost in nature.40 Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider(阔步者)，why not build a habit out of it? A.What if speed-walking isn't your thing? B.Nowadays,we could add distracted phone-users. C.He brought the recreation of walking into fashion. D.This may make all the difference to our well-being. E.Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now. F.It was a time to absorb what was going on around him. G.In Britain,walking for fun wasn't really a thing until the 1780s. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James Mogaji is a security officer at Providence College Raymond Hall in Rhode Island.His enthusiasm made him such a necessary part of his students'lives that they 41 him as one of their own family. Daniel Singh,a sophomore,described Mogaji as an attractive 42 in their residence hall,"He's someone you're 43 to.He was really kind and compassionate. 轮复习周测卷十一 英语第6页（共8页） The story took a(n)44 turn when the students discovered that Mogaji had not 45 his family in Nigeria for more than a decade.The discovery sparked a wave of 46 enthusiasm among the students.Out of sympathy,the students 47 a fundraiser for him.There was overwhelming 48 for their efforts,with nearly 800 donations received,exceeding (their 49 goal. The students gathered around Mogaji and 50 him an envelope containing $3,000 to help pay for his trip to Nigeria.It was a heart-warming scene.51 moved,Mogaji covered his face with his hands and fell to his knees in shock. "We take care of our family.That's what we do here at Providence College,said the student handing the 52 to Mogaji."We love you.You're part of the family. The students'53 has not only touched hearts,but also made dreams 54.Mogaji is planning his long-awaited trip to Nigeria in June,a trip made possible by the 55 and solidarity of a university community that truly embodies（体现)the spirit of family. 41.A.impressed B.registered C.accepted D.intended 42.A.figure B.sculptor C.composer D.designer 43.A.recommended B.moved C.preferred D.attracted 44.A.sudden B.touching C.smooth D.interesting 45.A.phoned B.heard C.found D.seen 46.A.flat B.curious C.genuine D.responsible 47.A.started B.required C.recognized D.contacted 48.A.legend B.support C.doubt D.view 49.A.positive B.achievable C.glorious D.initial 50.A.handed B.showed C.lent D.awarded 51.A.Finally B.Merely C.Visibly D.Likely 52.A.handkerchief B.envelope C.ticket D.passport 53.A.impact B.plan C.hope D.action 54.A.come true B.get across C.go easy D.fall apart 55.A.cuteness B.effect C.kindness D.wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wuhan silk flower is a famous specialty of Hubei.It 56 produce)and sold for many years and now it still enjoys a high reputation. Over the past hundred years,Wuhan silk flower has adopted the 57 (tradition)silk flower making techniques from the royal courts.It draws spirit from the folk silk flower making techniques throughout China,while 58 (improve)itself on the basis of the traditional flower skills that have been known far and wide due to 59 (it)fine workmanship. Silk flowers are the flowers typically 60 (make)with silk,satin and other high-grade fabrics. The flowers look vivid and are unique handicrafts.Whether because 61 their long history or the strong decorative effect,silk flowers were common accessories of the ancient women. Among Chinese traditional skills,making flowers with fabrics emerged more than 1,700 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty,it was recorded 62 women wore flowers of silk. Silk flower 63 artist)in Wuhan have handed down and carried forward silk flower workmanship from generation to generation,making silk flower 64 art craft specialty with local characteristics.There are more than 400 varieties of silk flowers,including peonies,roses,Chinese roses,and other flowers.The finished flowers are classified into inserted flowers,hat flowers and more, enjoying great 65 (popular)among consumers. 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校外教Susan将组织英语短剧比赛活动，请你给她写一封邮件报名参加。内 容包括： 1.表达参加意愿； 2.对活动提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stood in the door of our flower shop,watching the staff work on arrangements and talk with customers.Among the employees was Emily,my 25-year-old daughter.Together,my friend Colleen and I had truly created an amazing space. I first met Colleen 15 years ago,at an event for the Chester County Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) Interest Group,right after her daughter,Katie,was born.The group helped other families like ours navigate the life of having a child with Down syndrome."It's such a challenge to help our daughters find jobs,"I said to Colleen one day.She agreed.When we learned that only 20 percent of adults with special needs have jobs that pay a typical wage,we were determined to make a difference.And not just for Emily and Katie. In January 2025,we were approached by an organization that owned a flower shop,hoping we could use it to further our goal.It was a dream come true.We created the Kati Mac Education Foundation and reopened the shop as a nonprofit.Ten out of our 14 employees have special needs.Colleen and I spent days planning,ensuring that our shop was a learning space for our employees.We provided them with the training they needed,not just in floristry (but in essential life skills-communication,money management,and customer service.Our dream was slowly turning into reality,with Emily and Katie leading the charge. As I watched the busy flower shop around me,I listened to the spirit-lifting playlist Emily had picked out herself.She greeted customers and answered their questions,while Katie worked with her mom to create a wonderful arrangement for a customer's special occasion.The aroma (of roses, peonies and lilies was heavenly,but it was our employees who made the flower shop a place for angels. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly,the bell above the door rang,announcing a new arrival. Watching them talk,I couldn't help but reflect on the journey that brought us here. 三一轮复习周测卷十一 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（十一） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) I ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 W 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 为 0.65 .61 .英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.50 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 / 难 0.55 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 1 V 中 0.65 推理 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 56 语法填空 1.5 L 中 0.65 一致 .62. 高三一轮复习 ·英语 57 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查从句连接词 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 / 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 “No problem”. Text 1 M:Well,have you ever made a pie?There is nothing easy M:I'd like to book a flight from New York to London at about it. around 9:00 tomorrow morning. Text 6 W:One moment,please.OK.We've got a non-stop flight M:I thought your flight would arrive two hours ago.What leaving Kennedy at 9:25. took so long? M:All right.One single ticket.First class,please. W:Didn't they announce that our flight was delayed? Text 2 M:I didn't hear anything about a delay.I thought every- M:Did you hear the news?Jim is retiring. thing was running on time.What happened? W:Yeah.I heard his doctor told him to retire immediate- W:We got on the plane on time but then we were held up ly.He needs to stop working to take care of himself. for almost two hours due to an unknown problem. M:That's so sad.I'm going to miss him. M:That's too bad.Have you had anything to eat? Text 3 W:I managed to get a sandwich on the plane.How M:What's up?You look down. about you? W:I've got piles of papers to type,but I type so slowly. M:I've had nothing but a cup of coffee.I'm starving.Let's M:Come on.What are friends for?I can do it for you. get out of here and find a restaurant. W:Really?How kind you are to help me out! Text 7 Text 4 M:Hello,Victoria Hotel.Can I help you? W:Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the Global W:Hello.I'd like to make a reservation for July the 1st Theater? through the 4th.I'm...I'm checking out on the morn- M:Yes,it's right at the end of this street but not within ing of the 4th. walking distance.I suggest you take the number 6 bus M:OK.Would you like a single room,a double room,or across the street. a twin room? W:Oh,I see the bus stop over there.Thanks. W:I'd like a double room.What's the rate? Text 5 M:We have only two double rooms available.One is 180 M:Can you tell me the meaning of“piece of cake”？What dollars and the other 200 dollars. about“easy as pie'"？ W:Why are the prices different? W:Neither is about dessert.They are similar in meaning to M:Well,they're both standard double rooms,but the 200- ·63. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 dollar room faces the garden. have to say and sit down.Before you do,give them a well- W:OK,I see. thought-out closing.The last thing you say is generally what Text 8 the audience remembers most.Just like your opening,your M:Hi Loma!You seem busy. closing doesn't have to be humorous.It could be challeng- W:Oh,hi!You can't imagine what I have to finish by next ing,thoughtful,or it could retell your point in a different Monday!The English literature course is so difficult!I way.Please,at some time during your talk,ask the audi- have to read two novels by next Monday and compare ence to do something.Many a great talk goes no further them in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday. than the walls of the meeting room because the audience M:So I suppose you don't want to come to an exhibition isn't moved to action.If you haven't asked them to do with me this Saturday? something by now,the closing is your last chance. W:I'd love to but there's no way.I'm already behind with 1 ~5 BBCBC 6~10 ACBAC my writing class because I had a cold for a week and 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 ABCAB missed a few lessons.It's OK for you.You seem to 第二部分阅读 have loads of free time. 第一节 M:I guess we just don't have as much academic work as A you.My college life is interesting compared with yours. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍开 There're varieties of live performances as an art major. 展社区游戏街活动的相关事项。 W:Yes.I'm bored with the life of reading and writing ev- 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，“a play ery day now. street'”的目的是加强社区联系。故选B。 M:Hey.Why don't we stop talking?Just work now.If you 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分 have finished everything by the 16th,we could go to "Reach out to city councils for necessary permits to that new play by the University Theater Group. close the road.Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation W:OK.I'll try.And I don't want to miss the student party of the whole plan.”可知，举办这个活动必须请求当 on the 28th,so I'd better get working. 局批准。故选D。 Text 9 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分 M:There are several 24-hour convenience stores in our "Snack and Refreshment Station:Light refreshments neighborhood.And there is a park to your right.You like water,juice,fruit and healthy snacks to keep can meet a lot of our neighbors there.They're all very mixed-age participants energized.A potluck to share friendly. homemade treats and recipes..”可知，Snack and Re- W:Can I jog there? freshment Station适合儿童和成人。故选D。 M:Yes,but I suggest that you go to the high school behind your apartment.It has more room. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 W:Thank you for telling me.By the way,before I came 作者参与Here After Al项目，通过AI技术与虚拟的父 here,Brian told me to try some traditional British food. 母进行交流的经历和感受。 Where can I find it? 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“At first,I M:There's a big night market. thought it would be just a fun project to see what was W:Great!I can hardly wait to visit it.Another question: technologically possible.”可知，作者加人这个项目的 is there a library around?I need to collect some infor- 主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子。故选A。 mation for my business. 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者的 M:We have a small library at our community center. 父母为项目提供了资料。故选C。 W:That's wonderful.Thank you for showing me around.I 26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“I hadn't seen guess what I need now is a map of the city. my actual,real parents for six months.They told me M:No problem.You can get them at the bookstore around personal stories I'd never heard.They gave me life ad- the corner.Let's go! vice and told me things about their childhoods,as well Text 10 as my own.”可知，作者的父母向她讲述了她以前从 Good aftemoon,everyone.I'm here to offer you some 没听过的个人故事，这真是令人着迷。故画线词与 tips on public speaking.One of the worst mistakes you can B选项为同义词。故选B。 make as a public speaker is talking too long.It doesn't mat- 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者 ter if your entire speech is good and the audience come 感到很幸运，能够抓住宝贵的机会花更多的时间和 away with information that will change their lives.If you 他们在一起，更多地了解他们，即意识到了与父母的 talk too long,they will leave saying that speaker just 真正联系是最重要的。故选C。 wouldn't quit.Don't let this happen to you.Say what you 64. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· James Mogaji期待已久的尼日利亚之行的费用。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 41l.C【解析】根据上文“such a necessary part of his 科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》的部分化学结构， students'ives”可知，学生们把他当作大家庭的一员。 发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。 故选C 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The research- 42.A【解析】根据语境及上文可知，此处形容Mogj ers found a rare lead compound-plumbonacrite,in 是他们宿舍楼里一个很有魅力的人。故选A。 Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery proved 43.D【解析】根据上文“attractive”和下文“He was re- that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and ally kind and compassionate..”可知，此处指“他是你 help dry his paint..”可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中 喜爱的人”。故选D。 可能使用了一种罕见的铅化合物。故选B。 44.B【解析】根据下文“It was a heart-warming scene. 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“He loved to 51 moved”可知，下文描述的是一个感人的故 experiment,and each of his paintings is completely 事。故选B。 different technically..”可知，达·芬奇喜欢尝试。 45.D【解析】根据下文“an envelope containing3,000 故选A。 to help pay for his trip to Nigeria”可知，Mogaji已经十 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“‘What you 多年没有见过他在尼日利亚的家人。故选D。 will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color, 46.C【解析】根据下文“Out of sympathy,the students Gonzalez said.‘It flows more like honey.'”可知， 47_a fundraiser for him.”以及“with nearly800 Gonzalez对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。故 donations received,exceeding their_49_goal'可知， 选D。 这一发现在学生中激起了一股真正的热情。故 3L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the 选C。 Mona Lisa-said by the Louvre to be a portrait of Lisa 47.A【解析】根据下文“with nearly800 donations re- Gherardini,the wife of a Florentine silk businessman- ceived'”可知，学生们开始为Mogaji筹款。故选A。 and additional works by Leonardo still have other se- 48.B【解析】根据下文“with nearly800 donations re- crets to tell.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有待揭示的秘 ceived,exceeding their49_goal”可知，他们的筹 密。故选A。 款活动得到了积极的支持。故选B。 49.D【解析】根据上文“There was overwhelming 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 48 for their efforts,with nearly 800 donations re- 由于环境变化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减 ceived”可知，他们得到强有力的支持，超出了最初的 少，开花植物正在更多地自我授粉。文章揭示了植物与 目标。故选D。 传粉者之间生态关系的潜在演变及其可能带来的生态 50.A【解析】根据语境及下文“an envelope containing 影响。 $3,000 to help pay for his trip to Nigeria”可知，学生 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，传粉生 们应是把装有钱的信封交给Mogaji,帮助他回家；下 物多样性持续下降可能会导致花的生殖进化。故 文“handing the52 to Mogaji”也有提示。故 选C。 选A。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Acoca-Pidol-- 5l.C【解析】根据下文“Mogaji covered his face with le and his colleagues discovered that today's flowers are his hands and fell to his knees in shock”可知，Mogaji smaller and produce less nectar as a result of increased 用手捂住脸，震惊地跪倒在地，显然是被感动了。故 self-pollination,which has direct impacts on pollinator 选C。 behavior..”可知，过去的三色堇更大、花蜜更多是因 52.B【解析】根据上文“an envelope containing 为它们自花授粉少。故选A。 $3,000”可知，学生把装有钱的信封递给Mogaji。故 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，花朵 选B 生殖进化变化导致野生植物传粉者的进化正在崩 53.D【解析】此处是指学生们为Mogaji筹款的行为。 溃。故选B。 故选D。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，由于环境 54.A【解析】根据下文“Mogaji is planning his long 变化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减少，开 awaited trip to Nigeria in June,a trip made possible" 花植物正在更多地自我授粉。故选B。 知，实现了梦想。故选A。 第二节 55.C【解析】根据上文内容以及下文“solidarity”可 36~40 GFABD 知，学生们出于同情为Moi筹款，故此处指善良。 第三部分语言运用 故选C 第一节 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 56.has been produced 57.traditional 普罗维登斯学院的一群学生帮助筹集资金，以支付：58.improving 59.its ·65· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 60.made 61.of new arrival.A woman stepped in,holding a small piece of 62.that 63.artists paper in her hand.Emily approached her with a welcoming 64.an 65.popularity smile."How can I help you?"she asked.The woman 第四部分 写作 looked around,her eyes widening slightly,before she 第一节 handed Emily the paper.It was a list of flowers.She ex- One possible version: plained that she wanted to create a bouquet for her daugh- Dear Susan ter,who was graduating and moving to a new city.Tou- Leaming that you're organizing an English short play ched,Emily,with her natural compassion,suggested flow- competition,I'm writing to express my interest in participat- ers that symbolized new beginnings and good luck. ing in it.I believe it's a wonderful opportunity for students Watching them talk,I couldn't help but reflect on the to improve their language skills and showcase their talents. journey that brought us here.This moment proved what Col- Regarding the event,I would like to suggest that we leen and I aimed for-not only to provide employment but should include some props and costumes to make the per- also to cultivate an environment where our employees could formance more engaging and interesting.Additionally,it make meaningful contributions,connecting with customers might be helpful to provide a list of recommended plays or on a personal level.The woman left the shop with a custom themes for participants to choose from. bouquet,her face beaming with gratitude.Watching her I am looking forward to your response and am excited leave,I was overwhelmed with a sense of pride.Our little about the opportunity to participate and learn from this ex- flower shop served not just as a commercial venture but also perience. as a guiding light for the community,symbolizing the re- Yours, markable outcomes achievable through determination and Li Hua sympathy. 第二节 One possible version: Suddenly,the bell above the door rang,announcing a ·66.