(10)必修第三册 测试二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 （十)必修第三册测试二 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Buy a present.B.Prepare a party. C.Type up an article. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop. C.In an office. 3.What sport does the man prefer to watch? A.Basketball.B.Soccer. C.Baseball. 4.How long will the registration last? A.One hour. B.One and a half hours. C.One hour and forty minutes. 5.How much will the woman spend? A.$200. B.$220. C.$230. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman call? A.To book a table. B.To reschedule an interview. C.To apply for a part-time job. 7.What will the woman be doing at 2:30 this afternoon? A.Having a class. B.Talking to the manager. C.Working in a restaurant 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.New films. B.Popular cinemas. C.Film-seeing habits. 9.What seems to bother the woman at the cinema? A.The uncomfortable seat. B.The noisy people. C.The long waiting time. 10.What do we know about the man? A.He prefers seeing new films at the cinema. B.He enjoys seeing films with friends. C.He likes talking about new films. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· the White Rim Trail provides a true experience of the natural masterpiece of Moab,with each turn revealing a new aspect of its breathtaking beauty. Day 3 After finishing the White Rim Trail,you'll spend a day doing your own thing in Moab,where the adventure continues at your preferred speed.Explore the world-famous Arches National Park or the area along the Colorado River.Every rider can find the perfect way to experience this adventure capital. Day 4 Leaving Moab behind,the road takes you up into the La Sal Mountains once again.The roads guide you down from the high places,offering impressive views of the surrounding landscapes.As you drive along the road,the air becomes warmer,and the smell of pine gradually gives way to the familiar desert smell. Note For every rider,a full set of riding equipment is recommended but a helmet,eye protection,gloves and boots are required.Every ride has the possibility of bad weather ranging from rain and wind to snow. An individual satellite emergency communication device is recommended.For a more comprehensive list,please check out our Rider Expectations Page! 21.What can riders experience during the Kokopelli Trail? A.A diversity of wildlife. B.A bird's-eye view of Moab. C.Rugged canyons all the way. D.Ever-changing landscapes of Moab. 22.On which day can riders enjoy the journey at their own pace? A.Day 1. B.Day 2. C.Day 3. D.Day 4. 23.What does the author emphasize at the end of the text? A.Safety considerations. B.Submission procedures. C.Expectations for the journey. D.Requirements for registration. B Climbing,I once thought,was a very manly activity,but as I found my way into this activity,I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming,rock climbing involves you into the landscape.On the rock,I am fully focused.Eyes pay close attention,ears are alert,and hands move across the surface.Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly,in climbing,attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature,I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing.Going out on to the crags ()I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements.Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them,I wanted to possess that skillful"language". My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority.Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd,a lady too.Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers,she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement.Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants,rocks, animals and elements.Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity,I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything.Rather,the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday.Working with 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 29.What does the underlined word "exorbitant"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Popular B.Expensive. C.Durable D.Innovative. 30.Why do companies use natural flavors in their products? A.To cut the costs. B.To promote the sales. C.To advocate a healthy diet. D.To avoid food safety issues. 31.What can we conclude from the text? A.Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives. B.Natural flavors are more environmentally friendly. C.Customers are misled into ignoring labels on packages. D.Natural and artificial flavors are more alike than you think. D When we encounter new information,the brain quickly goes into the pattern-recognition mode.If it reminds us of something we've encountered before,we know how to respond.But what will happen when the new information doesn't "fit"with the existing understanding?That's when the brain really gets excited.The brain doesn't just detect new information-it needs novelty. As Judy Willis explains in How Your Child Learns Best,a part of the brain called the Reticular Activating System (RAS)filters (incoming information,deciding which data can be processed automatically and which deserves our full attention.Surprise and novelty are the attention-grabbers.In the classroom,this means that changing routines,asking students to analyze similarities and differences, organizing field trips,and inviting guest visitors all help keep learning fresh. In his article How the Brain Learns Best,psychiatrist and child psychologist Bruce Perry explains why repetitive classroom activities,such as lectures or worksheets,limit the brain's desire for novelty and can interfere with learning."Only four to eight minutes of pure factual lecture can be tolerated before the brain seeks other information,either internal (daydreaming)or external (Who is that man walking down the hall?).If the teacher is not providing that novelty,the brain will go elsewhere,"he writes. Integrating a strong arts program is one way educators can capture students'curiosity and keep them engaged.According to a recent landmark report from the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities,the benefits of studying the arts go far beyond enrichment.Research found that a high- quality program can improve student engagement,focus attention,heighten educational ambitions,and increase intellectual risk-taking.And planning inquiry-driven projects that are consistent with students' interests will boost engagement and cut down on boredom,which is actually a stressor for young brains. 32.How does the brain deal with information according to Judy Willis? A.It classifies the information. B.It ignores familiar information. C.It stores new information automatically.D.It spends long time analyzing the information. 33.What does Bruce Perry argue in his article? A.Keeping routines improves learning. B.Giving lectures is the most effective way of teaching. C.The brain longs for novelty to stay engaged in learning. D.External surroundings mean more than internal seeking regarding novelty. 34.How does the author develop the text? A.By making comparisons. B.By quoting professional figures. C.By presenting a personal statement. D.By introducing an experiment. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Importance of Novelty in Education B.The Brain's Response to New Information C.Effective Classroom Activities for Learning D.Understanding the Reticular Activating System 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and 52 to my life and the memories are 53 Most importantly,cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more 54 and courage than I ever imagined.The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 55 as I carry on my life journey. 41.A.appreciate B.choose C.expect D.stand 42.A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed 43.A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging 44.A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores 45.A.loneliness B.joy C.convenience D.panic 46.A.making B.changing C.beating D.finalizing 47.A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully 48.A.battling B.slipping C.falling D.wandering 49.A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised 50.A.fit B.pale C.run D.back 51.A.reflection B.anticipation C.satisfaction D.motivation 52.A.secrets B.rules C.decisions D.dimensions 53.A.reliable B.flexible C.inaccessible D.unforgettable 54.A.toughness B.curiosity C.imagination D.wisdom 55.A.insight B.knowledge C.power D.admiration 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lhakpa Dondrub,22,was born with a genetic disease,which affected his 56 grow),leaving him about 1 meter in height,and confined him to a wheelchair,but it hasn't stopped him 57 pursue)his dream to become a photographer. "When I was a child,I liked to observe the change of light through a window.It was 58 (amazing)beautiful.After learning photography,I know it is all about light and 59 to catch it through the lens(镜头)，”says the young man.“What's more,my perspective is lower than others, and I hope 60 (record)the unique light in life from my view,"he adds. Born into a farming family in a village in Lhasa,Dondrub 61 (adopt)by relatives after his mother died.In 2017,he entered the Lhasa care center for people with physical challenges,62 he found his passion for photography and video editing.In 2021,he left the care center and found a job in a 63 (profession)enterprise,being responsible for taking photos for customers. For Dondrub,photography is not only 64 means of making a living,but also a driving force and an expression of life.When he has time,he takes a camera to snap photos of animals and people along the ancient Barkhor Bazaar.He hopes that one day he 65 (be)able to take photos on Beijing's Tian'anmen Square. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校为调查学生的交通出行方式，设计了相关线上问卷，请你写一则通知，告 知你校国际部学生参与填写，内容包括： 1.事项说明； 2.填写方式； 3.截止时间。 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（十） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 农 0.65 .55· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 代词指代题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 Vv 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.50 36 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 雅 0.55 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 / V 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 / 中 0.65 .56· 高三一轮复习 ·英语 59 语法填空 1.5 考查宾语从句 难 0.55 60 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 ⊙ 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 中 0.65 一致 62 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 通知 的 0.65 读后续写 考查上下文衔接、前后连 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 季考答案及解析 第一部分听力 W:My name is Vicky Clark.I saw your advertisement in Text 1 the newspaper.Can you tell me about the job,please? W:Jack,can you help me type up the article before you M:We need people working in the kitchen,washing up, buy a present for Mike? and clearing tables.What jobs have you done before? M:No problem.I can buy it tomorrow.Anyway,his birth- W:I've worked in a restaurant.But I'm a student,so I can day party is next week. only work on weekends. Text 2 M:That's not a problem.Can you come here at 2:00 this W:Oh.I can't believe it's packed at 11:30 a.m.How aftemoon to meet the manager? smart we are by getting here early! W:I'm sorry.I have a class from 2:00 to 3:00,but I can M:But it seems like we'll have to wait 15 minutes for a ta- come afterward at 3:30. ble. M:That's fine. Text 3 Text 7 W:What sport do you like to watch,Peter? M:Why don't you like going to the cinema? M:I prefer playing baseball and basketball.But watch? W:Well,there are too many problems. I'm a big soccer fan.I'd like to see younger guys run- M:Like what? ning after a ball. W:For example,when the film is popular,the cinema is Text 4 rather crowded.When the traffic is bad,it takes a long M:Hi,Mary,I just want to go over the schedule for the time to get there. meeting,you know,just to be on the safe side. M:Are these all the problems? W:OK.The registration starts at 9:00 and goes to 10:30. W:No,the worst is the people-children running up and Then the meeting will begin at 10:40. down,people chatting endlessly and so on.So I'd rath- Text 5 er stay at home and wait to see the films when they are W:I need a bike to get to my workplace.How much does shown on TV. this one cost? M:Then you may see the films a bit later than other peo- M:That bike is the cheapest one we have,and it costs ple. $200.But this bike is much better and costs $220. W:Yes,but I'll be more comfortable in the quietness in W:Thanks,but I'll take the cheaper one.I also want this my living room. helmet that costs $30. M:Well,I can't stand others talking about a new film be- Text 6 fore I see it.So I prefer seeing films at the cinema as M:Garden Hotel.Can I help you? soon as they come out. .57. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 Text 8 history museums of west London and finishes at the National M:What are you reading? Gallery.We'll start our museum tour in the heart of Lon- W:A book about the different ways people eat in different don,South Kensington.South Kensington is well-known for countries. its old buildings,fantastic restaurants,and many designer M:A recipe book?Sounds boring to me. shops.But the real reason visitors flood here is for the W:Well,it's not really about food.It's about how people chance to experience three of the city's best museums:Vic- actually eat and what they eat with.For example,we toria and Albert Museum,the National History Museum, use a fork and knife in Canada.don't we? and the Science Museum.All of them happen to be within M:Yes,I see.So,it's not like that everywhere? walking distance from one another,so you won't get wet. W:Yes.In some Asian countries,like China and South Today,it happens to be the last Thursday of the month,so Korea,they prefer chopsticks. we can enjoy free guided tours,talks,and events at the M:Asians are good at using chopsticks National History Museum.Remember,we have to leave W:Yes.But do you know there are different kinds of chop- there at 1:00 p.m.Finally,we'll arrive at the National sticks?Nowadays chopsticks made of wood or bamboo Gallery.It's an 1800s'building,home to over 2,000 works are used less and less while metal chopsticks are more of art by famous painters like Leonardo da Vinci,Claude common in these places. Monet,and Vincent van Gogh. M:What else does the book say? 1~5 CABBC 6~10 CACBA W:Well,many people in Africa and the Middle East eat 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 BBBAA with right hands.But they never actually put hands in- 第二部分阅读 to mouths.They carefully put food near mouths and 第一节 then push it inside. M:Why? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 W:Oh,it's just part of the custom. 为期4天的摩押探索之旅的行程安排。 Text 9 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Day1部分中“As M:Hi,Jessie.You're moving now?I thought you would you ride,the terrain shifts beneath...The path through move next month. high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that W:I was,but I've got new neighbors.They have parties serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that every day.So noisy!I can't stand it anymore. is Moab.”可知，在Kokopelli Trail上，骑手们可以体 M:Where are you moving to? 验到摩押不断变化的景观。故选D。 W:I found a new apartment near my company. 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Day3部分中“Ater M:Well,let me help you. finishing the White Rim Trail,you'll spend a day doing W:Thanks.That desk is really heavy.I don't think I can your own thing in Moab,where the adventure continues move it by myself. at your preferred speed.”可知，在第三天骑手可以按 M:OK.Let me try.Which car do you want me to put 照自己的节奏享受旅程。故选C。 it in? 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For every W:The white one in front of the door.Please be careful. rider,a full set of riding equipment is recommended but Don't hurt your back. a helmet,eye protection,gloves and boots are re- M:OK.What about these magazines? quired.”可知，作者在文末强调了安全考虑。故 W:Please throw them away.I don't need them anymore. 选A。 M:The garbage can is full.I'd better put them in a bag 及 and take them outside. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲 W:All right. 述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中 M:OK.Now what? 得到的感悟。 W:I think we're finished.Thanks a lot. 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“On the rock, Text 10 I am fully focused.Eyes pay close attention,ears are Hi,everyone.It is raining now.We have to give up alert,and hands move across the surface.Unlike walk- our plans for a boat trip along the River Thames and walk ing,where I could happily wander about absent-mind- along the south bank.But the good news is that we still edly,in climbing,attentive observation is essential" have a huge selection of world-class museums.And many 知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。故选B。 of them are free for visitors.You know,the UK's capital 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shepherd isn't a bad place to spend a rainy day.So our rainy tour of sees the mountain as a total environment and she cele- London's museums today starts in the science and national brates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, ·58· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· rocks,animals and elements."可知，.f作者从Shepherd ters incoming information,deciding which data can be 身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。故选A。 processed automatically and which deserves our full at- 26.C【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词所在句子 tention.”可知，大脑会对信息进行分类，决定哪些信 "Spending so much time in high and stony places has 息可以自动处理，哪些需要我们全神贯注。故选A。 transformed my view on the world and our place in it." 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Only four to 可知，作者通过攀岩改变了对世界和自身在世界中 eight minutes of pure factual lecture can be tolerated 的地位的看法。由此可知，t指代“世界”。故选C。 before the brain seeks other information,either internal 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Working daydreaming)or external Who is that man walking with gravity,geology,rhythms of weather and deep down the hall?).If the teacher is not providing that time,I gain an actual relationship with the earth.This novelty,the brain will go elsewhere”可知，大脑渴望新 bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing.I 奇的事物以保持学习的参与度。故选C。 retum to the rocks,because this is where I feel in con- 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“As Judy Wil- tact with our land..”可知，攀岩使作者感到与大地相 lis explains in How Your Child Learns Best,a part of the 连。故选D。 brain called the Reticular Activating System (RAS)fil- ters incoming information”和第三段“In his article How 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 the Brain Learns Best,psychiatrist and child psycholo- 天然香料的来源，使用天然香料的原因，以及天然香料 gist Bruce Perry explains why repetitive classroom activ- 和人工香料的相似。 ities,such as lectures or worksheets,limit the brain's 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nor is the desire for novelty and can interfere with learning." common belief true that ingredients extracted from na- 知，文章通过引用专业人士的观点来展开论述。故 ture are necessarily safer than something artificially 选B。 made.”可知，D选项“天然香料果汁绝对比添加人 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But what will 工香料的果汁更安全”属于误解。故选D。 happen when the new information doesn't 'fit'with the 29.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“‘f existing understanding?That's when the brain really you're going to use all your grapes for grape soda,'Re- gets excited.The brain doesn't just detect new informa- ineccius says,you don't have any grapes for wine tion一it needs novelty.”并通读全文可知，文章主要 making:the products are going to be exorbitant;be- 介绍了新奇在教育中的重要性，以及如何通过新奇 sides,what do you do with the by-products you create 来吸引学生的注意力和提高学习效果。故选A。 after you've squeezed all the juice out of the grapes?'" 第二节 可知，把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，你没有任何 36~40 GBDCE 葡萄用来酿酒，产品价格会过高。由此可知，画线词 第三部分语言运用 意为“昂贵的”。故选B。 第一节 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The reason 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己 why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than 长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种 artificial flavors is simple:marketing..”可知，公司在 经历、感受以及骑行对自身的影响。 它们的产品中使用天然香料是为了营销。故选B。 41.D【解析】根据上文“I am now no longer strong 31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Many of enough”可知，作者没有足够的体力去承受长时间的 these products have health titles,'says Platkin,profes- 攀爬。故选D。 sor from Hunter College.Consumers may be talked to 42.A【解析】根据上文“some soon to be forgotten”和 believe products with natural flavors are healthier, 下文“enhanced'”可知，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会 though they're nutritionally no different from those with 被忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选A。 artificial flavors.Natural flavors may involve more forest 43.D【解析】根据上文“initially”以及下文“but,once clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than dome,it is simply done”可知，6000公里的骑行，最初 flavors created in the lab.'”可知，天然香料和人工香 听起来好像令人沮丧，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。 料的相似之处比你想象的要多。故选D。 故选D。 D 44.C【解析】根据上文“the challenges”和“life”可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。 新奇在教育中的重要性，以及如何通过新奇来吸引学生 45.B【解析】根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even 的注意力和提高学习效果。 46 the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“As Judy Wil- the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose lis explains in How Your Child Learns Best,a part of the handlebars,but_47_not at that time.”可知，作者 brain called the Reticular Activating System(RAS)fil- 骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。 ·59. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 46.C【解析】根据上文“meeting'”和“even”可知，空处 60.to record 61.was adopted 指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己 62.where 63.professional 所定的目标。故选C。 64.a 65.will be 47.B【解析】根据上文“but”可知，作者想承认的是享 第四部分写作 受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故 第一节 选B。 One possible version: 48.A【解析】根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong Notice tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行， Dear International Students, 那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。故 Our school is conducting a survey on students'trans- 选A。 portation options to better understand and improve our com- 49.B【解析】根据上文“the support and comfort'”可知， muting services.We sincerely hope all intemational students 作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故 can participate in this survey. 选B。 Please take a few minutes to complete the online ques- 50.B【解析】根据下文“insignificance”以及“compared tionnaire through the school's official website or the provid- to the joy and 51 of climbing huge mountains or ed link.Your responses will be kept confidential and used seeing fantastic sights for the first time”可知，长途骑 solely for the purpose of this study. 行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相 The deadline for filling out the questionnaire is Fri- 比，会显得微不足道。故选B。 day,December 26th.Your participation and feedback are 51.C【解析】根据上文“insignificance”和“joy”可知 greatly appreciated.Thank you for your cooperation! 作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己 第二节 带来愉悦和满足。故选C。 One possible version: 52.D【解析】根据空前“newness'”以及句意可知，这些 The journey continued into the sixth grade.I,as usu- 骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。 al,worked independently.Isolated and single-minded,I 53.D【解析】根据上文“The road behind is just memo- could have all my attention focused on my study.I had ries,some soon to be forgotten,others to be 42 managed to achieve good scores in writing and I was well on and enhanced with the retelling.”可知，这些经历是令 my way.With the terminal exam approaching,all my 人难忘的。故选D。 classmates prepared hard for the academic battle.I,on my 54.A【解析】根据上文“Long-distance cycling brings own initiative,formulated strategies to win,resolving not to unbearable exhaustion,long hours of anxiety,even fear let anyone take the first position from me.When finally the and desperation,but these 50 into insignificance, exam came,I,exceptionally calm and confident,gave it compared to the joy and 51 of climbing huge my all. mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The day arrived when the headmaster declared the exam 可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑 results.As I waited,the headmaster began with the top 行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故 performers in Grade One.The tension grew as each name 选A。 was called.Eventually,he announced the first position in 55.C【解析】根据上文“It eventually dawned on me the sixth grade.It was claimed by our class.I was nerv- that I had more 54 and courage than I ever imag- ous.He called my name.It was me!The first one in Grade imed.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的更具有韧 Six!I lived up to my parents'expectations!The feeling was 性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅 indescribable,and I was just in a state of shock and happi- 程所需要的力量。故选C。 ness.Teachers and classmates,including Tom,sent me 第二节 their congratulations.Over time,I have accepted who I 56.growth 57.pursuing am,for being introverted,as it turns out,can be a facilita- 58.amazingly 59.how tor rather than a killer of my accomplishments. ·60…