(5)必修第二册 测试一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（五） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 L 中 0.60 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.70 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 为 0.60 .25· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.60 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 L 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 41 完形填空 推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 45 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 中 0.60 推理 46 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 .26· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 57 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 58 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 59 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 60 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词最高级 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 M:Well,that depends on where you're going. Text 1 W:I'm just going over to Melanie's house.We have to fin- M:I need to talk to that man.Let's grab a taxi and ish some homework that is due on Monday. follow him! M:How long will you be gone?I have to take your brother W:Which man?The one that just got on a bus? to his swimming lesson at 4:30. M:No.The one that rode away on a motorcycle. W:I'll only be gone for a couple of hours.I'll be home Text 2 around 4:00,OK? M:How do I separate my recycling material again? M:OK,but only if you clean your room and sweep the W:The big blue box is for paper products,the medium- kitchen floor when you get home. sized one is for metal waste,and the small one is for W:OK. plastic. M:And be careful on the roads.It has been raining for the Text 3 last three hours. M:Wow,Jennifer!You just ran a new personal record!If Text 7 you were three seconds faster,you would have broken W:How are you,Mr.Smith? this year's school record. M:Fine.It's nice to see you.So,are you enjoying the W:My time is 10 seconds slower than the national record. party? I still have a lot of work to do. W:Yeah,it's great.The music,the decorations,the food Text 4 everything. W:It is already 4 o'clock.My flight leaves in two hours. M:How time flies!I can't believe all you kids are gradua- M:You'd better leave now.Rush hour starts at 5 o'clock. ting.I don't know when we can meet again. Text 5 W:Right.I will miss you.I'll never forget your lively lec- W:Can you turn off the light in the kitchen,please?I can tures and your sense of humor. see the reflection on the screen. M:Thanks.Do you have any plans this summer before you M:No problem.Do you want me to make us something to go to college? eat for the movie? W:I've applied for a job at a store as a salesgirl.Who else Text 6 has plans for the vacation? W:Dad?Can I borrow the car?I need to go out for a little M:Mary is applying for a part-time job at a restaurant,and while. Peter is going to volunteer at a hospital. .27· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Wonderful!Oh,excuse me,Peter seems to be leav- Los Angeles,Califomia to Mexican parents.When he was ing.I just want to tell him something. little,he taught himself to play the guitar,which he played M:No problem. for many years later.He was originally left-handed,but Text 8 taught himself to play with his right.He also learned two W:Have your aunt and uncle left their home yet? other instruments.In 1958,someone heard his song Donna M:Yes,they arrived in San Francisco two weeks ago.It and helped him make his first record.One song,La Bam- seems like they'll be staying with us for a while. ba,became an instant hit and is still considered one of the W:I hope it isn't too long before they can return to Hawaii. greatest songs of all time.Sadly,on February 3rd,1959, Is their community in danger? Ritchie Valens died in a plane crash,along with two other M:No,it isn't anywhere near the volcanic activity.It's ac- famous musicians,Buddy Holly and J.P.Richardson.Af- tually on the other side of the island.They left just in ter a concert,some of the musicians decided to fly home. case the volcano erupts in a very big way.All the re- Unfortunately,there was only one small plane and not eve- cent activity has been relatively slow.If the volcano 4 ryone could fit.J.P.Richardson was given a seat because explodes suddenly,it will be too late. he was sick,Ritchie Valens won a game with another musi- W:How long do your relatives plan to stay? cian,and Buddy Holly knew the pilot.That day is now re- M:I have no idea.Maybe another month,maybe two membered as "The Day the Music Died".Another musici- months...We watch the news every day to find out an named Don McLean wrote a beautiful song for them what the volcano is doing. called American Pie. W:They must be afraid! 1 ~5 CAACB 6~10 CAACB M:Not my aunt and uncle!They've lived in Hawaii all 11 ~15 CCBBA 16~20 BABAC their lives.They've experienced a few major eruptions, 第二部分阅读 too.They think it's fun living with my family.They on- 第一节 ly complain that it's too cold. 4 Text 9 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款 M:Do you know what you're going to do for spring break? 应用程序—Be My Eyeso W:My parents want to take my brother and me to Mexico. 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Be My Eyes'goal is But I don't really want to go outside the country. to make the world more accessible to people with vision M:Why not?Mexico is supposed to be amazing! loss.”可知，Be My Eyes的目的是使视力受损的人获 W:To tell you the truth,I'm a little scared of flying. 得帮助。故选D。 M:Have you been on a plane before? 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Businesses:offer ac- W:Yeah,a few times...and I hated it every time! cessible customer experiences中的“Connecting your M:Well,maybe you can just listen to some relaxing music customer service with Be My Al can solve up to 90%of during the flight. cases automatically and save your time and costs by W:I guess so.But I also don't speak Spanish.How am I 60%.”可知，企业采用Be My Al可以提高效率并降 supposed to enjoy my vacation when I can't even com- 低成本。故选B。 municate with anyone？ 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据Spread the word中的 M:I'm sure you could pick up a few words.Spanish is a “nvite your friends,family or co-workers.Shae”可 pretty easy language to leam.I've only been taking it 知，读者可以通过推荐该应用来支持Be My Eyes。 for a year,and I can already have some simple conver- 故选C。 sations with people.But tons of people in Mexico 及 speak English. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自己向 W:They do? 沃顿商学院的心理学家和教授Adam Grant寻求建议的 M:Of course.Have you seen pictures of the beaches in 经历介绍了一本名为Option B的书籍。 Mexico? 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“n the worst W:Uh,no… of my emptiness,I called Dave's friend,Adam Grant, M:Take a look at this.My cousin went to Cancun last a psychologist and professor at Wharton.He convinced summer vacation,and he had a great time. me that there was a bottom to this emptiness..”可知，f作 W:Wow,those are some beautiful beaches.Maybe I 者打电话给Adam是为了寻求他的专业建议。故 would like Mexico after all. 选A。 Text 10 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I thought re- Ritchie Valens is one of the most famous American silience was the capacity to bear pain.But according to rock and roll musicians from the 1950's.He was born in Adam,it's the strength and speed of our response to ·28· 高三一轮复习 ·英语· suffering,and we can build it.It isn't about having a has found that a person's face tends to evolve to suit backbone.It's about strengthening the muscles around their name.”可知，研究者关注的是名字与外貌之间 our backbone.”可知，作者提到脊柱和肌肉是为了澄 的联系。故选B。 清一个概念，即恢复力不是指有脊柱，而是指加强脊 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The computer 柱周围的肌肉。故选A。 recognized patterns in the faces of adults and found that 26.A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段“Adam and those with the same name had more similar facial fea- I present stories of individuals and groups who have tures.”可知，名字相同的成年人，面部特征更相似， overcome ordinary and extraordinary difficulties.We 时间久了名字可能会影响面部特征。故选C。 look at the steps people can take to help themselves 34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“The through tough times.We explore the psychology of re- facial appearance changes over a long period of time to" covery and the challenges of regaining confidence and 和下文“associated with the name”可判断，面部特征 rediscovering joy.We cover ways to speak about pain 和名字有关；根据下文“For example,individuals and comfort friends who are suffering”可知，最后一段 named 'Rose'might be regarded as more attractive or 主要介绍了他们书的内容。故选A。 gentle,leading them to adopt softer facial expressions 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“So out came over time.”可知，叫“玫瑰”的人在面部特征上更加 this book Option B.It's my and Adam's attempt to share 有吸引力，更加柔和，从而使得这些人日后会更常使 what we've learned about resilience.”和全文内容可 用温柔的面部表情，所以画线短语在此意为“符合， 知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一本书。故选B。 与…一致”。故选D。 C 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.Yonat 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是 说的话“Social structuring is so strong that it can affect 研究表明频繁地使用社交媒体会给青少年造成心理危 a person's appearance.These findings may imply the 害，尤其对女孩的危害更加明显。 extent to which other personal factors that are even more 28.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“Our results significant than names,such as gender or cultural back- suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm,but that ground,may shape who people grow up to be,”可知 frequent use may disturb activities that positively impact Dr.Yonat强调社会因素对身份的影响。故选C。 mental health such as sleeping and exercising.It can 第二节 also increase exposure of young people to harmful con- 36~40 DCEGA tent,particularly cyberbullying,”可知，第二段主要介 第三部分语言运用 绍了这个研究的结果。故选C。 第一节 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He said, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个 Building strategies to increase resilience to cyberbully- 在德克萨斯州的老朋友，Danny Blanton和John Johnson, ing and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to 在20多年后通过一次优步车程意外重逢，他们的相遇 reduce psychological harm.'”可知，Bob Patton主要告 被行车记录仪记录下来，并在社交媒体上引起了广泛 诉了我们改善心理健康的正确方法。故选D。 关注。 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The research- 4l.A【解析】根据上文“Uber driver Danny Blanton”和 ers noted that they did not record how much time the 下文“passenger John Johnson for a ride to a medical participants spent on these websites,which was a limi- center'”可推知，身为优步司机的Danny Blanton应该 tation of the study.”可知，这个研究的局限在于它没 是去接乘客John Johnson前往医疗中心。故选A。 有监测参与者上网的时间，故可推知这个研究是有 42.B【解析】根据下文“Then several seconds into their 不足之处的。故选A。 de”可知，后面事情发生了转变，此处应该指两个人 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Social media 最初都没有认出对方。故选B。 use has been linked to depression,especially in teenage 43.B【解析】根据下文“such as weather or something girls.But a new study argues that the issue may be like that'”可推知，作为司机的Danny Blanton和作为 more complex than experts think.”和全文内容可知， 乘客的John Johnson闲聊了天气之类的话题。故 文章主要介绍了频繁地使用社交媒体尤其会给女孩 选B。 造成心理危害。故选D。 44.C【解析】根据上文“just made small43,such D as weather or something like that'”可知，两人谈了一些 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到研究发 天气之类的话题，乘客Johnson应该是从司机Blan 现一个人的面孔会与自己的名字存在某种对应和契合。 tom说话时的声音中感觉到一些熟悉的东西。故 文章探讨了名字与外貌之间的关联，强调了社会构造在 选C。 个人身份形成中的重要作用。 45.D【解析】根据上下文语境可知，这是在车上的情 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study 境；根据下文“from the back seat and asked”可推知， ·29· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 乘客Johnson应该是从后座往前倾，即探出身子，来 58.located 59.stands 问司机问题。故选D。 60.largest 61.as 46.B【解析】根据上文“What's your name again?”和下 62.cultural 63.including 文“My name is Danny Blanton”可知，司机Blanton很 64.flights 65.a 快回答了乘客Johnson提出的名字的问题。故选B。 第四部分 写作 47.C【解析】根据上文“‘I think I know you,'Johnson 第一节 said confidently.”可知，Johnson自信地表示自己认识 One possible version: 司机，因此他接着说的是“我确定”。故选C。 Dear Mike 48.D【解析】根据上文“didn't recognize each other'”和 I'm writing to share with you a class of labor educa- “‘I think I know you,'Johnson said confidently'”可 tion. 知，起初两人没有认出彼此，后来乘客Johnson表示 We were divided into groups and assigned to clean the 自己认识司机Blanton,因此Blanton会从后视镜里仔 school garden.Weeding,watering plants,and picking up 细地看他的乘客，尝试辨认这个人。故选D。 litter,we worked hard together.The fresh air and teamwork 49.A【解析】根据上文“At this moment,Blanton took a made the task enjoyable.Afterwards,seeing the garden 48 look at his passenger in the rearview mirror" neat and tidy,I felt a great sense of achievement. 下文“it was his old friend”可推知，通过从后视镜里 This experience,which involved physical effort and 看他的乘客，司机Blanton意识到乘客是他的老朋 collaboration,taught me the value of hard work and team 友。故选A。 spirit.It was truly rewarding! 50.D【解析】根据上文“‘Man!It's you!'shouted Yours. Blanton'”可知，Blanton见到老朋友很吃惊。故选D。 Li Hua 5L.C【解析】根据下文“They both worked at Dallas 第二节 Restaurant,where they supported each other'”可知，两 One possible version: 人都在Dallas餐厅工作，在那里他们互相支持，因此 I stared at Mom and listened eagerly.She shared her 友谊是从那时开始的。故选C。 own stories of failure and disappointment and how she 52.D【解析】根据下文“losing track of each other”可 turned them into opportunities for growth."Every rejection 知，两人后来失去了彼此的联系，因此是一个接一个 is a lesson,"she said.With her guidance,I spent the next 地离开了餐馆。故选D。 three months improving my skills.I practiced debates,read 53.B【解析】根据下文“the video of his encounter with extensively to stay updated on current events,and sought Johnson on a website'”可推知，Blanton是把行车记录 feedback from teachers and peers.I even started a debate 仪里记录的两人相遇的视频发布在网站上。故 club after school to gain more experience. 选B。 I did make it when a second chance came three months 54.D【解析】根据上文“the video of his encounter with later.When the team needed an extra member for an up- Johnson”和下文“by the touching words”可推知，Blan coming tournament,they considered my dedication and im- ton为视频附上了感人的文字。故选D。 provement.This time,I was ready.My performance in the 55.A【解析】根据下文“receiving 10 million views tryouts was confident and well-prepared.Joining the team within a month'”可知，这件事非常难得，令人感叹于 was a sweet victory,but the real win was in the resilience I 友谊的神奇，因此引起全世界社交媒体用户的关注。 had built and the lessons I had learned along the way.My 故选A。 mother's wisdom had steered me through a tough time,and 第二节 I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better de- 56.and 57.which bater and a stronger person. ·30·高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 （五)必修第二册测试一 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which person does the man want to follow? A.The man on the bus. B.The woman in the taxi. C.The man on the motorcycle. 2.Where should the man put used envelopes? A.In the biggest box. B.In the medium-sized box. C.In the smallest box. 3.What record did the woman just break? A.Her personal record. B.The school record. C.The national record. 4.When will the flight take off? A.At 4 o'clock.B.At 5 o'clock. C.At 6 o'clock. 5.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.At a cinema. B.At the speakers'home. C.At a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What time will the man use the car? A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At4.30 7.What does the woman have to do if she wants the car? A.Do some housework later. B.Drive her brother somewhere. C.Finish her schoolwork before leaving. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers doing? A.Attending a party. B.Discussing a lecture. C.Working part-time at a hospital. 9.Which job has the woman applied for? A.Waitress. B.Volunteer. C.Salesgirl. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did the man's aunt and uncle leave their home? A.To visit family. B.To have a vacation. C.To escape the natural disaster. 12.How do the man's relatives find out what the volcano is doing? A.They call their relatives. B.They read the newspaper. C.They watch news programs. 13.What do the man's aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A.It isn't very fun.B.It's too cold. C.It's scary to visit. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their trip abroad. B.Vacation plans. C.Cultural differences. 15.Why doesn't the woman want to go to Mexico? A.She's afraid of flying. B.She hates the food there. C.She went there with her cousin last summer. 16.What does the man say about Spanish? A.It's not easy to learn. B.He's been learning it for a year. C.He can only say a few words. 17.What probably makes the woman change her mind? A.The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B.The possibility of learning some Spanish. C.Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A.1950. B.1958 C.1959. 19.What was Ritchie Valens'most famous song? A.La Bamba. B.American Pie. C.Donna. 20.Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A.Don McLean. B.Buddy Holly. C.J.P.Richardson. 高三一轮复习周测卷五 英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 风 Solutions Products Community About Download See the World Together Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help,anywhere in the world,through live video and artificial intelligence. Download for iOS Download for Android Blind and low-vision:access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time.Just take a picture of a product,and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built-in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers:support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most.Join our community and change someone's life today. Businesses:offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90%of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%.Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes'goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss.We couldn't do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods.You'll find T-shirts,stickers and more-and they ship worldwide.Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language.Translate Spread the word Invite your friends,family or co-workers.Share 7,536,743 660,439 150+ 180+ Volunteers Blind low-vision Countries Languages 21.What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A.To promote global communication. B.To increase the sales of official goods. C.To explore new video and AI applications.D.To facilitate help for the visually challenged. 22.What can businesses do by adopting Be My AI? A.Tailor products to customers'needs. B.Improve efficiency at a lower cost. C.Gain more experienced specialists. D.Conduct automatic team training. 23.What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A.Upload live video. B.Purchase its service. C.Recommend the app. D.Spread native languages. B For a long time after my husband,Dave,died,I was in a vast emptiness that filled my heart and lungs and limited my ability to think or even breathe.In the worst of my emptiness,I called Dave's friend,Adam Grant,a psychologist and professor at Wharton.He convinced me that there was a bottom to this emptiness.While other people had tried to comfort me with personal stories,Adam walked me 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· through the data.He said that by six months,more than half of people who lose a beloved one are past what psychologists classify as intense sorrow. No one has been handed only roses.We all encounter hardships.When they happen,what do we do next?I thought resilience (was the capacity to bear pain.But according to Adam,it's the strength and speed of our response to suffering,and we can build it.It isn't about having a backbone. It's about strengthening the muscles around our backbone. So out came this book Option B.It's my and Adam's attempt to share what we've learned about resilience.We wrote it together.We don't pretend that hope will win out over pain every day.It won't. We don't assume to have experienced every possible kind of loss and setback ourselves.We haven't.For each hopeful story we tell here,there are others where circumstances were too much to overcome.Try as we might to prevent misfortunes,they still exist,and we are still left to tackle them.To fight for change tomorrow,we need to build resilience today. Along with reviewing research on how to recover and rebound from a wide range of hardships,Adam and I present stories of individuals and groups who have overcome ordinary and extraordinary difficulties. We look at the steps people can take to help themselves through tough times.We explore the psychology of recovery and the challenges of regaining confidence and rediscovering joy.We cover ways to speak about pain and comfort friends who are suffering. 24.Why did the author call Adam? A.To seek his professional advice. B.To talk about the book to be written. C.To get some data he was working on. D.To inform him of her husband's death. 25.What does the author intend to do by mentioning a backbone and muscles? A.Clarify a concept. B.Draw a comparison. C.Highlight a difference. D.Explain a physical reaction. 26.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The content of their book. B.The people the book concerns. C.The reason for writing the book. D.The method they used to write the book. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To offer life advice. B.To introduce a book. C.To define resilience. D.To share a painful experience. C Social media use has been linked to depression,especially in teenage girls.But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England."Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm,but that frequent use may disturb activities that positively impact mental health such as sleeping and exercising.It can also increase exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying(网络欺凌)，”study co--author Russell Viner said in a statement.. Bob Patton,a lecturer of the University of Surrey,said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help.He said,"Building strategies to increase resilience to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological harm.” The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year.They would report the frequency of their using social media.More than three times daily was considered "very frequent".The researchers noted that they did not record how much time the participants spent on these websites,which was a limitation of the study."For boys,the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,"the authors said. The researchers found that,in both sexes,very frequent social media use was associated with 高三一轮复习周测卷五 英语第4页（共8页） greater psychological harm.The effect was especially clear among girls:The more often they checked social media,the greater their psychological harm was. But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying,with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role.But for boys, those factors explained only 12%of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm. "It's an important difference,"said Ann DeSmet,a professor at Ghent University in Belgium."If healthy lifestyles can be replaced,the positive effects of social media use,such as encouraging social interactions,can be more supported. 28.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The risk of cyberbullying. B.The report of the statement. C.The findings of the research D.The functions of social media. 29.What did Bob Patton mainly tell us? A.The need to fight against mental harm.B.The benefit of limiting social media use. C.The impact of social media use on people.D.The proper way to improve mental health. 30.What can we know about the research? A.It had shortcomings. B.It needed more attention. C.It was the first in its class. D.It was difficult to carry out. 31.Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A.The Research on Teenage Girls B.The Harm of Using Social Media C.Social Interactions Are Encouraged D.Social Media Use Influences Girls Especially D A new study has found that a person's face tends to evolve to suit their name.The researchers sought to determine how parents choose baby names.Do they pick a name that fits the baby's appearance?Or does the person's face change over time to match the name they were given? In the study,children and adults were asked to match faces to names.The findings revealed that both the children and the adults correctly matched adult faces to their corresponding names,significantly above the chance level.However,when it came to children's faces and names,the participants were unable to make accurate associations. In another part of the study,a machine learning system was fed a large database of human face images.The computer recognized patterns in the faces of adults and found that those with the same name had more similar facial features.These faces were more alike than those of adults with different names. However,no significant similarity was found among children with the same name compared to those with different names. The researchers concluded that the similarity between a person's face and their name results from a self-fulfilling(自我应验的)prediction.The facial appearance changes over a long period of time to align with social stereotypes（刻板印象)associated with the name.Stereotypes can develop in various ways,such as when a name is linked to a celebrity or a cultural figure.For example,individuals named "Rose"might be regarded as more attractive or gentle,leading them to adopt softer facial expressions over time. Dr.Yonat Zwebner from Reichman University says,"Our research highlights the broader importance of this surprising effect-the intense influence of social expectations.We have demonstrated that social constructs,or structuring,do exist-something that until now has been almost impossible to test experimentally. "Social structuring is so strong that it can affect a person's appearance.These findings may imply the extent to which other personal factors that are even more significant than names,such as gender or cultural background,may shape who people grow up to be,"Dr.Yonat added. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 32.What did the researchers focus on? A.Reasons for face changes. B.A name-appearance link. C.A name-selection process. D.Benefits of name matching. 33.What did the machine learning system suggest? A.Grown-ups generally look alike. B.Adults'names tend to lack diversity. C.Names may affect certain face features over time. D.Machine testing is more reliable than human testing. 34.What does the underlined phrase "align with"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Result in.B.Depend on. C.Depart from. D.Correspond to. 35.What does Dr.Yonat's comment stress? A.The importance of facial appearance. B.The concern of choosing proper names. C.The impact of social factors on identity.D.The difficulty of testing social structuring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It can be challenging to force yourself to start a bunch of productive habits out of nowhere.Luckily, with a few minor changes,anyone can set the stage for success.36.With the right attitude and a little effort,you'll be crossing tasks off your to-do list faster than you can write them out! Use a daily planner 37.Being productive has more to do with organization than effort,so put 5-10 minutes aside every night (or morning)to map out how you're going to spend the day ahead of you. Complete important tasks before lunch Most people are more productive in the morning,so do key tasks early.If you want to pitch a new service to a few important clients,make those calls before noon.If you're struggling to maintain your energy later in the day and you aren't at work,take a short rest.38. Declutter your home or workspace A clean desk and an organized home will help you stay focused.39.At the end of each day, spend a few minutes throwing out the trash,putting things away,and organizing your workspace or home to get rid of clutter. 40 It's hard to be productive if you think you're doing something pointless.Start pushing yourself to find the significance in every single thing you do before you start.If you walk around all day feeling like you're wasting your time,you're never going to get anything done! A.Find the value in the boring stuff B.Reward yourself for building habits C.Mapping your day out will keep you focused on what's important D.All it takes is a little bit of preparation and a healthy dose of positive thinking E.A 20-minute nap is a great way to put yourself back into a productive headspace F.It may be hard to push through that first week if you aren't used to doing something G.Chaos has a way of drawing your attention away from whatever task you're trying to do 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first time that two friends in Texas had unexpectedly run into each other after over 20 years. 轮复习周测卷五 英语第6页（共8页） One Friday,Uber driver Danny Blanton 41 passenger John Johnson for a ride to a medical center..As Blanton's dashcam(行车记录仪)video showed,both men42_didn't recognize each other and just made small 43,such as weather or something like that. Then several seconds into their ride,from the driver's 44,Johnson sensed something familiar. Then,he 45 from the back seat and asked,"What's your name again?"Blanton gave a quick 46_,“My name is Danny Blanton.” “I think I know you,”Johnson said confidently..“m_47.”At this moment,Blanton took a 48 look at his passenger in the rearview mirror ()He then turned around and instantly 49_it was his old friend.“Man！It'syou！”shouted Blanton,50_and pleased. In the late 1990s,their 51 began.They both worked at Dallas Restaurant,where they supported each other.But they 52 the restaurant one after another,losing track of each other. Blanton 53 the video of his encounter with Johnson on a website,54 by the touching words:"When you're driving Uber,the passenger is an old friend you haven't seen in 20+years.It has since gained the 55 of social media users all over the world,receiving 10 million views within a month. 41.A.picked up B.waited for C.turned down D.shouted at 42.A.certainly B.initially C.eventually D.usually 43.A.mistakes B.talks C.progress D.difference 44.A.car B.gesture C.voice D.talent 45.A.bent down B.stepped aside C.got off D.leaned forward 46.A.decision B.response C.recovery D.comment 47.A.confused B.encouraged C.sure D.curious 48.A.nervous B.brave C.normal D.careful 49.A.realized B.selected C.pretended D.complained 50.A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.annoyed D.astonished 51.A.project B.occupation C.friendship D.tour 52.A.managed B.rebuilt C.chose D.left 53.A.found B.posted C.claimed D.ignored 54.A.clarified B.simplified C.confirmed D.accompanied 55.A.attention B.trust C.sympathy D.control 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 1,500 years ago,Xi'an was a global powerhouse,the starting point of the Silk Road, 56 China's premier international commercial hub.Today,it's reemerging as a commercial gateway, 57 is strategically linking China's underdeveloped west and the "Neo-Eurasia Continental Bridge", a modern Silk Road. Xi'an,centrally 58 (locate)in China and home to the famed Terracotta Warriors,is transforming into a major engineering hub for aerospace,automotive,textile,and optical ( industries.A successful foreign investment,the Xi'an Janssen pharmaceutical (plant,59 (stand)as China's60_(large)pharmaceutical JV(合资公司)，valued at$190 million. The city's aviation industry is also attracting global attention,with partnerships between Xi'an manufacturers and aviation giants Boeing and Airbus,anticipating its rise 61 a key player in the world's growing aviation market. Xi'an's 62 (culture)and archaeological treasures,63 (include)the Terracotta Army, make it a top tourist destination and a well-connected city.Its new airport,opened in 2003,offers 64 (flight)to major Chinese cities and international spots in Korea,Japan,and Southeast Asia. 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· With plans to invest over $15 billion in highway and rail infrastructure,Xi'an is set to solidify its role as 65 transport connection for western China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校每周开设一节劳动课，请你给外国朋友Mk写一封邮件分享其中的一次 经历，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was nominated (for our school's debate team.I jumped at the chance.When I got home that day,I began to fill out the application form,trying hard to prove how I met all the team's criteria: strong communication skills,teamwork,and a good understanding of current events. The next day,I handed in my application and waited with eagerness.I was on tenterhooks )anticipation building up with each tick of the clock. Two weeks went by,and I received a letter from the school about the debate team,which began with "I'm sorry to...".As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon,I raced into the house.My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,”I said,my voice barely above a whisper,“I didn't make the debate team.” She looked up,a smile playing on her lips,thinking I was joking,and playfully reached out to high-five me.But the tears in my eyes told a different story. "No,really,I wasn't picked,I told her,handing her the letter. Her smile faded,replaced by a look of genuine concern."Oh,sweetheart,I'm sorry,"she said, surprised."There must be some mistake."She called the debate team advisor,but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final.Hearing that,I broke down and burst out crying. The rejection stung ()me,especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance.I felt cheated,questioning the fairness of the process.In my view,some selected didn't deserve it as much as I did.Bitterness crept (into my words as I complained. “I'm the best fit for the team,”I protested. "See,Jenny,complaining won't get you on the team."Mom gave me a serious look. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. I did make it when a second chance came three months later. 一轮复习周测卷五 英语第8页（共8页）