(3)必修第一册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 （三)必修第一册测试三 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分)》 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many of the dresses does the woman have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 2.How does the man feel about the shoes? A.Satisfied. B.Embarrassed. C.Dissatisfied. 3.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a store. B.In an office. C.In a classroom. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Husband and wife. 5.What is the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the woman? A.She likes the outdoors. B.She tripped up on a rock C.She never camped in the woods. 7.What is hard in the dark according to the man? A.Setting up a tent.B.Avoiding rocks. C.Building a fire. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man do yesterday? A.He called his friends. B.He visited the gallery. C.He made a reservation. 9.What is the man's problem? A.He didn't know where to pick up the tickets. B.He found the gallery was full of people. C.His name is not on the list. 10.What will the woman most likely do next? A.Give some tickets to the man. B.Close the gallery C.Contact a lady. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man like to do in his free time? A.Go running. B.Create drawings. C.Write his own stories. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·下 12.Which class is the woman taking now? A.A painting class. B.A digital photography class. C.A black-and-white photography class. 13.Where will the man get a camera? A.From the woman.B.From his mother. C.From his brother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Starting university.B.Catching a train. C.Touring a campus. 15.What do we know about the speakers? A.They met on a train to college. B.They were schoolmates in high school. C.They graduated from the same university. 16.When will the speakers travel together? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Monday. 17.What time is the train due to leave? A.At10:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m. C.At11:15a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What has Spanish Prime Minister asked citizens to avoid doing? A.Buying air conditioners. B.Going out in the hot sun. C.Wearing ties. 19.What has Spain done to save money? A.It has put a limit on the use of air conditioners in the office. B.It has reduced the amount of fuel provided to citizens. C.It has raised energy prices. 20.How many people have died in the past two weeks due to the heat? A.Less than 400.B.Over 500. C.About 900. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 It's no wonder that the train from London to Edinburgh is one of Trainline's top three bestselling routes for American travellers.Here are the most popular routes to explore the Scottish Highlands by train,all starting in Edinburgh. For those seeking out the fabled Loch Ness monster,Inverness is the closest train station to the famous lake.From the station,travellers can take a bus or taxi to Fort Augustus and board a boat to try to spot the creature.Even if she isn't found,Loch Ness is still a sight for the eyes,with a historic port and trails through the forests and past waterfalls.Being Scotland's second-largest lake and holding more water than any other lake in the UK,Loch Ness is a great place to fish or boat. Although a long train ride,the trip from Edinburgh to Mallaig,a charming fishing village,is worth it.This route offers some of the best scenery in the world-in fact,riders will surely recognize the train, which goes over the Glenfinnan Viaduct,as the very Hogwarts Express in Harry Potter.Travellers can board the 19th-century-inspired Jacobite Steam Train and wind past attractive villages,the Morar River and beaches. At an altitude of over 4,412 feet,Ben Nevis is an ancient volcano that exploded and collapsed on itself to become the tallest mountain in the British Isles.Travellers can take the train to Fort William,a 高三一轮复习周测卷三 英语第2页（共8页） town offering castles,distilleries,and rocky coastlines.The town is also titled as the"Outdoor Capital" of Scotland,so thrill seekers can go skiing and hiking to their hearts'desire.If hiking Ben Nevis doesn't sound appealing,there's also a boat tour that provides impressive views. 21.What can be learned about the train to Mallaig? A.It has the longest train route in Scotland. B.It was invented in the 19th century. C.It once appeared in the movie Harry Potter. D.It goes past a famous lake in Scotland. 22.What do the three routes have in common? A.They extend along the south coast. B.They share the same starting station. C.They win popularity with global travellers. D.They offer a chance to explore historical castles 23.Which place is best suited to sports lovers? A.Fort Augustus. B.Mallaig. C.The Glenfinnan Viaduct. D.Fort William. 及 Loading the car with the stuff of our four youngsters was hardly my idea of fun.But precisely on schedule-I had performed that miracle.Perfect plans!With our vacation on Lake Michigan now over,I hurried back into the cottage to find my wife Evie sweeping the last of the sand from the floor. “It's6:30--time to leave,.”I said.“Where are the kids?”“I let them run down to the beach for one last look."I was annoyed.Why had we bothered to rise at dawn if we weren't to get rolling before the worst of the traffic hit?They had only to relax in the car while I alone fought the long road home. I walked with long steps to the beach.There,I spotted my four youngsters had discarded their shoes and were tiptoeing into the water,laughing each time a wave broke over their legs.With the firmness of a father,I cupped my hands around my mouth to order them to stop.But somehow the scolding words stopped short of my lips.The longer I watched,the more magical the scene seemed,for it would never be copied. What changes might we expect after the passing of another year,another ten years?The only reality was this moment,this glistening beach and these children with their laughter mixed with the wind and the waves.Why had I rushed from the cottage to scold them?Simply in the mood to nag because a long day's drive lay ahead?How could I hope to maintain communication with my children,now and later,if I failed to keep youthful memories alive?My daughters were signaling to me to join them,and instantly, I ran to them. Today,years later,my heart still warms to recall our young children's laughter that day.And not infrequently,when they recollected their fondest memories,those few long-ago moments are among their most precious. 24.Why did the author feel annoyed? A.Rising too early bothered him a lot. B.His carefully planned schedule was disturbed. C.The packing and loading turned out not fun at all. D.The road would be locked down for the traffic hit. 25.What made the author decide to change the plan? A.The joyful scene of his children playing. B.The regret for not joining the children sooner. C.His wife's sudden interfering in his schedule. D.The thought of prioritizing family time over work. 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 26.What's the author's reflection in paragraph 4? A.He regretted scolding,desiring to reconnect. B.He appreciated the moment,seeking bonding. C.He anticipated future changes,aiming to stay close. D.He got tired of the fast pace of life,longing to escape. 27.What did the author mainly want to convey? A.The responsibility of a firm father. B.The bittersweet memories of the vacation. C.The insignificance of discipline in parenting.D.The timeless beauty of cherished family moments. C Every autumn,polar bears living along the edge of Canada's Western Hudson Bay pass through the sub-Arctic town of Churchill,Manitoba.The yearly movement has helped make the area's bears one of the most studied groups in the world.Bear-watching adds about $5.3 million to the local economy each year.But a new report suggests Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped by 27 percent during the past five years,with just 618 remaining in the area in 2021. Polar bears depend on frozen salt water,called sea ice,to help them hunt seals for food.But the Arctic is now warming about four times faster than the rest of the world.Around Hudson Bay,seasonal sea ice is melting earlier in the spring,and forming later in the fall.This is forcing bears to go through longer periods without food. John Whiteman,chief research scientist at the non-profit conservation group Polar Bears International,called the population drop"totally shocking",and said,"If continued sea ice loss cannot be stopped,it will one day lead to a total loss of the area's polar bear population.Climate-caused changes affecting the local sea population might also be driving polar bear numbers down.If worldwide carbon emissions ()are not heavily reduced,most of the world's polar bear populations are in danger of collapsing by 2100." The number of deaths in young bears and female bears in the Western Hudson Bay is worrisome. "Being one of the southernmost populations,those Western Hudson Bay bears are the types of bears we've always predicted would be affected by changes in the environment,"said Stephen Atkinson,a lead writer of the government report who has studied polar bear populations for more than 30 years.Young bears need energy to grow and cannot survive long periods without enough food.Female bears struggle because they use up a lot of energy searching for food while caring for young bears."The ability of polar bears in the Western Hudson Bay to reproduce will decrease,because fewer young bears survive and become adults,"said Atkinson. 28.Why does the author mention the yearly movement of Hudson Bay polar bears in paragraph 1? A.To explain a point. B.To present a fact. C.To make a comparison. D.To introduce the topic. 29.What might have caused the shocking drop in Hudson Bay polar bear population? A.Less access to food. B.Longer season of sea ice. C.Stable local sea population. D.Reduced carbon emissions. 30.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Polar bears'ability to reproduce will be improved. B.Fewer young and female bears survive than adult males. C.Female bears'poor hunting skills endanger their survival. D.Both young and female polar bears suffer from lack of food. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of Hudson Bay polar bears? A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Concerned. D.Optimistic. 三一轮复习周测卷三 英语第4页（共8页） 0 Everyone is worried about the role of artificial intelligence (Al)in health care.Opinion pieces debate the ability of AI to manage patients'needs.Doctors are alternately criticizing and advocating for how it can be used in their practices,and patients are questioning how it will impact their quality of care and their bills.But the reality is that the big bad wolf at the door of the health care industry isn't the unknown of machine learning-it's the very real threat of innovation leading the charge without doctors controlling the direction. Trust forms the bedrock of an ethical (health care system,which creates an environment that prioritizes the well-being of the patient above all else.But as health care start-ups ( attempt to reshape the delivery of patient care,major concerns have emerged regarding the prioritization of business interests over patient outcomes. Innovation is the key to promising new treatments and cures that will ultimately change the lives of millions-but the lack of provider involvement in new health care businesses is putting patients in grave danger. Health care is more complex than any other field,and demands the highest standards when it comes to ethical practices.There is no room for trial and error when human lives are on the line,nor is it acceptable to misuse private patient data for profit-driven purposes.Yet we're seeing new business models grow at alarming rates without regard for ethical health care practices.It's this "growth at all costs"attitude that blurs the lines between profitability and patient outcomes.Investors and executives are putting themselves in positions of power without any strategic advising from an experienced medical provider. The modern-day patient has evolved significantly-individuals are showing up to appointments, having done extensive research,and not always on reliable platforms.Patients must be mindful of what information they are giving out and the associated comfort level of it being shared.Medical history can have unexpected results for your entire life.Could the release of certain information impact your family, job,or career?The provider's job is to advocate for the patient.This includes demanding transparency regarding data handling and security rules,challenging questionable marketing claims,and ensuring businesses prioritize evidence-based medicine and patient safety. So,we have to make full use of a provider's influence and experience,ensuring they are used to promote patients'well-being and protect their interests at every turn.As trusted custodians (of patient data,health care providers bear the responsibility of ensuring that the business prioritizes privacy protection and obeys data security rules.At the same time,start-ups must take steps to ensure data security and patient-centric ethical practices with medical professionals in advisory and decision-making positions. 32.What leads to the author's concerns about the role of Al in health care? A.The ability of AI to meet patients'needs. B.The lack of doctors'guidance in practice. C.Doctors'criticism of AI in their practices. D.Patients'complaints about the quality of their care. 33.What does the underlined word "blurs"in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Confuses. B.Links. C.Marks. D.Balances. 34.What does the text suggest we do? A.Limit the development of AI in health care start-ups. B.Encourage doctors to be equipped with AI technologies. C.Hold a critical view towards innovation in the health care area. D.Inform patients of the threat of AI technologies in health care businesses. 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 35.Which would be the best title for the text? A.How Is Innovation Advocating for Patients? B.How Is Innovation Influencing People's Lives? C.How Are Some Health Care Start-ups Putting Patients at Risk? D.How Are Some Health Care Start-ups Developing AI Technologies? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Up to 80%of premature heart disease can be prevented through lifestyle choices.Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight,are well known..36_.Preventive cardiologist(心脏病学 Dr.Beth Abramson emphasizes that even small changes can have significant long-term benefits. Get eight hours of sleep."When you're not rested,everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,"says Dr.Arya Sharma,founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta.If we're sleep-lacking,our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure,inflammation and glucose levels.37. Avoid polluted air.Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in harmful substances made from chemicals like sulphur dioxide,carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation.38.Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts,and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor. Treat depression."39,"says Abramson.Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise,but there are also physiological effects of this condition on the body,such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar,that can be associated with poor heart health. Eat breakfast.Eating breakfast reduces heart disease risk,suggests a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.40.One possible reason:"If you're eating a proper breakfast, you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,says Abramson."We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle."Choose whole-grain,low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. A.Depression can affect the way we behave B.They can improve our cardiovascular health C.But other less obvious methods can also be effective D.And eating a large breakfast is essential for heart health E.These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health F.And skipping it greatly increases heart disease risk in later years G.Even short-term exposure is harmful for those at cardiovascular risk 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas,villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus ()At an altitude of 4,700 meters,this pursuit is filled with danger,yet the potential 41 make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning,as the sun's rays painted the landscape,an urgent call 42 the calm.Tenzin Wangyal,an experienced 43 with a mobile clinic,found himself at the front line of a critical situation.An elderly man,weakened by the altitude,had 44 during his search for the precious fungus.45 the severity of the situation,Tenzin,with over a decade of 46,sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths,his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape.Upon 47 the elderly man,Tenzin's trained hands swiftly assessed the 48 condition-acute mountain sickness had a serious effect.With care,he 49 the man's 高三一轮复习周测卷三 英语第6页（共8页） condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a 50 of skill and nerve,but Tenzin's steady hand and firm focus saw them through.As they reached the town,an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of 51.The elderly man was smoothly 52,and the hospital's expert staff 53,ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin's actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas.His story serves as a(n）54_example of resilience（坚韧不拔)and the life-saving impact of medical care,even in the face of nature's 55 41.A.risks B.costs C.rewards D.losses 42.A.ensured B.restored C.broke D.kept 43.A.doctor B.patient C.villager D.explorer 44.A.failed B.slept C.died D.collapsed 45.A.Stressing B.Recognizing C.Ignoring D.Mentioning 46.A.search B.marriage C.experience D.adventure 47.A.reaching B.passing C.curing D.knowing 48.A.normal B.critical C.previous D.mental 49.A.admired B.stabilized C.worsened D.suspected 50.A.reminder B.record C.mistake D.test 51.A.care B.climb C.study D.exercise 52.A.interviewed B.invited C.transported D.removed 53.A.gave in B.got away C.set off D.took over 54.A.complicated B.inspiring C.surprising D.ordinary 55.A.benefits B.challenges C.opportunities D.treasures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Los Angeles-based designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight.Originally trained 56 an architect,Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding.When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom,here's 57 Bush would approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome58(found)for many aesthetic(美学的) languages,"Bush says.For example,Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 59 he'd center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color.The headboard creates a 60 (remarkable)simple set-up,and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools.“This furniture6l_(make)without veneers(饰面)，”he says.“I like that you can see the wood grains,the knots,and the natural imperfections in the product." To maintain a consistent horizon line,Bush would arrange two 4x3 storage units in 62 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed.63 (allow)for infinite artful displays,the storage units'open drawers can be added or removed to create endless customizations that will never look 64 (date). "These pieces aren't going to recall a certain day and age,"he says."In 10,15,20 years from now, these pieces 65 (be)timelessly in fashion. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书(Reading a Book Together)”的阅读分享活 动，你的英国朋友Cs对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的收获。 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was sixty-five.Though he had planned on retiring at sixty,he was still working hard.For him,raising four children-especially now that my mother had stopped working and was at home full time-meant he couldn't afford to retire.It also meant he failed to achieve anything he promised my mom.“Sweetheart,”he'dsay,“m going to take you on a cruise(乘船游览).”He still told her that,, and only these days he added,"As soon as the kids are out of college. I knew that putting all of us kids through college probably meant it was going to be a while before my father achieved his dream of going away with my mother on a cruise-though it didn't stop him from cutting out ads about cruise vacations!It was cute,but it was kind of sad,too.I remember my grandmother always wanted to go to Nova Scotia.My grandfather would always say,"We'll go next year, sweetheart."Then she died.My grandmother never got to see Nova Scotia.I just didn't want my parents to wait until it was too late. I decided to save up my money to send my parents on a cruise even if it was a short three-day cruise.My friends said to me,"Get real!Saving up for a cruise is something you will never be able to do.But I didn't believe that.It was not like I could send them around the world or anything,but I didn't think my putting together the money for a short trip was an impossible goal.I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams come true for all these years from my first bicycle to my first soccer camp-I was going to do all I could to make their dream of going on a cruise come true. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I started doing odd jobs and yard work around the neighborhood. One year later,I finally saved up enough money! 三一轮复习周测卷三 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（三） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) I ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 为 0.65 .13· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 VV 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.50 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.55 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 53 完形填空 / 中 0.65 推理 54 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查从句连接词 难 0.55 .14. 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 58 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 中 一致 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 have been wet through Text 1 M:Yeah.It was sunny and cloudless when I set off for W:How do I look? work this morning. M:You look absolutely beautiful like a real Chinese lady. Text 6 Where did you get that dress?Is it silk? M:Watch out!There is a huge rock.Be careful you don't W:Yes,it's silk.It's a qipao,a traditional Chinese dress. trip up on it! I also have another one in blue. W:Oh,I didn't notice it.Thanks for reminding me. Text 2 M:No problem. W:Oh,no.Why did you have to get red shoes? W:This is my first time out here camping in the woods. M:What's wrong with them?I really like them and I could What should we do next? tell a lot of people were admiring them on the bus M:We need to set up the tent before the sun sets.Building home. a fire in the dark is not too difficult,but setting up a W:They were probably laughing at them. tent is a real pain. Text 3 W:You know that from your outdoor experience? W:All right,class.Here is the list of school supplies you M:Yeah.It has happened to me a couple of times. need.Be sure to get everything on the list.You'll need Text 7 all of these notebooks,pencils and paper. M:Excuse me,I rang yesterday to arrange for six people to M:Okay,Mrs.Green.My mom is taking me to the office visit the gallery.The person I spoke to said I should supply store after class today. pick up my tickets here.My name is Simpson. Text 4 W:Let me check,sir.I can't see any record of that on my W:Excuse me.Would it be possible for you to take your list. hat off?I can't see the movie because of it. M:It should be there.The person I spoke to said she M:Oh,yes.Sorry.I can exchange seats with my friend if would put my name on the list. you like. W:No,there's nothing here.Do you know who you W:But then my husband probably won't be able to see. spoke to? Text 5 M:It was a lady.I didn't get her name. M:It looks like you just made it here in time. W:Hmm,that's strange.There should be some records on W:Yes,I was lucky.I brought an umbrella,or I would my list. .15· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:What can we do now?All my friends are here waiting to his fellow citizens to stop wearing neckties to help save en- get in. ergy and the planet.Mr.Sanchez made his request at a W:It's OK.I will issue you with new tickets. press conference.He addressed journalists without wearing M:Thank you.I was worried for a moment. a tie,and called on Spanish people to follow his lead,dur- Text 8 ing the country's months-long heat wave.He said he had W:What do you like to do in your spare time? asked all ministers and public decision-makers to do the M:I like to read stories,and I also like to paint.What same in order to save energy.He asked private individuals about you? to do the same to help bring about the energy savings neces- W:I like to go for runs.I just got into photography recently sary for the country.Mr.Sanchez said Spain would soon as well. adopt urgent energy-saving measures to deal with the cli- M:Cool.I want to leam to take photos too. mate crisis.It is not yet clear what further action Mr. W:You should come to the class I'm taking.Right now, Sanchez will take to save energy.His government has al- I'm attending a digital photography class every Thurs- ready set a rule to limit the use of air conditioners in the day night.But next month,I will try a black-and-white workplace.Many other European countries are doing what photography course.I'm going to get to develop my own they can to reduce the amount of fuel they use as the conti- photos in a darkroom. nent experiences its driest summer in 400 years.The recent M:That sounds exciting.How can I sign up? heat wave and rising energy prices have had a serious effect W:I'll send you the website address.You need to buy a on Spain.More than 500 people have passed away in the camera that takes film,though. past two weeks because of the heat.Spain has also intro- M:My brother has an old camera I can use. duced a relief package of $9.5 billion to help people pay W:That's perfect.My mom had one when she was growing energy bills. up,but she got rid of it,so I just bought one on Ama- 1 ~5 BACAC 6~10 CACCA zon. 11 ~15 BBCAB 16~20 ABCAB Text 9 第二部分阅读 W:Hi,Tom.I believe we will both be going to the same 第一节 university. M:Yes,I heard you were going there as well.We'll proba- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格 bly be seeing more of each other. 兰的三条旅游路线。 W:We never got to know each other well at high school, 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This route of- did we?Probably that was because we were always in fers some of the best scenery in the world-in fact,rid- different classes. ers will surely recognize the train,which goes over the M:That's true. Glenfinnan Viaduct,as the very Hogwarts Express in W:Will you be taking the train to school on Friday? Harry Potter.”可知，这趟火车在电影中作为Hogwar- M:Yes,that seems like the easiest way.What about you? ts Express出现。故选Co W:'ll be on the train as well.My parents are going to22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are the drive there on Saturday with some of my stuff.They're most popular routes to explore the Scottish Highlands by staying in a hotel near the campus until next Monday. train,all starting in Edinburgh.”可知，这三条路线都 M:We can sit together on the train.What time will you be 从爱丁堡出发。故选B。 going to the station? 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travellers W:I plan to be there at 10:30 a.m.-half an hour before can take the train to Fort William,a town offering cas- the train is due to leave. tles,distilleries,and rocky coastlines.The town is also M:I'll probably arrive at about 10:45.I don't want to wait titled as the 'Outdoor Capital'of Scotland,so thrill at the station for too long. seekers can go skiing and hiking to their hearts'de- W:OK.Are you looking forward to it? sire.”可知，Fort William是最适合运动爱好者的地 M:What?The train ride or the university? 点。故选D。 W:University.Don't you think it's scary? 6 M:I suppose it is,in a way.But it's also exciting.We'll 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 be out in the world on our own. 家人在密歇根湖度假结束时的温馨时刻和由此引发 W:At least you and I will be familiar faces to each other. 的作者对家庭珍贵时光的感悟。 M:Yes,that should make it easier. 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I was an- Text 10 noyed.Why had we bothered to rise at dawn if we Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has encouraged weren't to get rolling before the worst of the traffic hit? ·16 高三一轮复习 ·英语· They had only to relax in the car while I alone fought 不受医生控制地引领变革 the long road home.”可知，作者感到生气是因为他精 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But the real- 心安排的时间表被打乱了。故选B。 ity is that the big bad wolf at the door of the health care 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There,I industry isn't the unknown of machine learning-it's the spotted my four youngsters had discarded their shoes very real threat of innovation leading the charge without and were tiptoeing into the water,laughing each time a doctors controlling the direction..”可知，作者感到担忧 wave broke over their legs.”以及“The longer I 是因为在实践中缺乏医生的指导。故选B。 watched,the more magical the scene seemed,for it 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Yt would never be copied..”可知，作者看到孩子们玩得 we're seeing new business models grow at alarming rates 很开心，决定改变计划。故选A。 without regard for ethical health care practices..”和画 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者反 线词下文“investors and executives are putting them- 思自己为什么急于离开小屋去责骂孩子，并意识到 selves in positions of power without any strategic advi- 自己应该珍惜与孩子们在一起的时光。故选B。 sing from an experienced medical provider.”可知，正 27.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一 是这种“不惜一切代价增长”的态度模糊了盈利能 段可知，文章讲述了作者一家度假结束时的场景，作 力和患者治疗结果之间的界限。blurs意为“模糊”， 者表达了家庭时光的珍贵。故选D。 和confuses意思相近。故选A。 34.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈德 provider's job is to advocate for the patient.This in- 逊湾的北极熊数量近年急剧下降，并解释了造成这个现 cludes demanding transparency regarding data handling 象的原因，表达了相关人员对此的担忧。 and security rules,challenging questionable marketing 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“But a new re claims,and ensuring businesses prioritize evidence- port suggests Hudson Bay polar bear population has based medicine and patient safety.”可知，文章暗示我 dropped by 27 percent during the past five years,with 们应对医疗保健领域的创新持批判态度。故选C。 just618 remaining in the area in2021.”可知，作者在 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But as health 第一段提及这一点是为了引出本文的话题一一哈德 care start-ups attempt to reshape the delivery of patient 逊湾的北极熊数量近年急剧下降，形势很严峻。故 care,major concerns have emerged regarding the priori- 选D。 tization of business interests over patient outcomes." 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Around Hud- 通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了医疗初创公司如何 son Bay,seasonal sea ice is melting earlier in the 通过创新来重塑患者护理，但缺乏医疗提供者的参 spring,and forming later in the fall.This is forcing 与，将患者置于危险之中。因此，文章的主旨是探讨 bears to go through longer periods without food.”可知， 一些医疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中。故 北极熊依赖海冰捕食，但由于气候变暖，冰期缩短， 选C 减少了它们捕获食物的途径，因此它们的数量会下 第二节 降。故选A。 36~40 CEGAF 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Young 第三部分语言运用 bears need energy to grow and cannot survive long peri- 第一节 ods without enough food.Female bears struggle because 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了医 they use up a lot of energy searching for food while ca- 生Tenzin在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村民提供医疗帮 ring for young bears.”可知，幼熊和母熊都饱受食物 助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医疗保健也能起到 短缺之苦。故选D。 恢复和挽救生命的作用。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The num- 4l.C【解析】根据上文“Nestled in the shadows of the ber of deaths in young bears and female bears in the Himalayas,villagers face the overwhelming challenge of Westem Hudson Bay is worrisome.”和“The ability of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus.”可知， polar bears in the Western Hudson Bay to reproduce 此处指收集虫草的潜在回报。故选C。 will decrease,because fewer young bears survive and 42.C【解析】根据上文“an urgent call”可知，此处指 become adults”可知，作者很担心哈德逊湾的北极熊 紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。故选C。 种群的未来。故选C。 43.A【解析】根据下文“with a mobile clinic”可知， D Tenzin是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生。故 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能在医疗 选A。 领域的应用引发了广泛的关注和讨论。医生、患者以及 44.D【解析】根据上文“An elderly man,weakened by 行业观察者都在探讨AI如何影响医疗服务。然而，真 the altitude'”可知，一位上了年纪的老人由于海拔过 正的问题不在于机器学习的不确定性，而在于创新可能 高而使身体虚弱晕倒了。故选D。 ·17… ·英语· 参考答案及解析 45.B【解析】根据下文“the severity of the situation”可 classmates. 知，Tenzin意识到了老人情况严重。故选B。 During the event,we took turns to discuss the engag- 46.C【解析】根据上文“with over a decade of'”可知，此 ing plot,underlying themes and complex character relation- 处指Tenzin拥有十多年的行医经验。故选C。 ships of the collectively-chosen book Great Expectations.I 47.A【解析】Tenzin沿着陡峭蜿蜒的山路前行，目的 particularly enjoyed the sharing of various perspectives on 是到达那个老人所在的地方。故选A。 character analysis,which enabled me to critically appreci- 48.B【解析】根据下文“acute mountain sickness had a ate the classic work.Most importantly,the relaxing ex- serious effect'”可知，老人的病情很危急。critical符 change boosted my confidence in voicing my own insights. 合对老人病情状况的描述。故选B。 If you were here,you would love it too. 49.B【解析】根据下文“the man's condition'”可知，要 Best wishes 先稳定老人的病情。故选B。 Yours, 50.D【解析】根据下文“of skill and nerve”可知，高海 Li Hua 拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。故选D。 第二节 5l.A【解析】根据下文“ensuring his full recovery”可 One possible version: 知，救护车标志着下一阶段护理的开始。故选A。 I started doing odd jobs and yard work around the 52.C【解析】根据下文“and the hospital's expert staff" neighborhood.Every weekend,I could be found mowing 可知，此处指老人被顺利转移到了医院。故选C。 lawns,washing cars,or helping with household repairs.I 53.D【解析】根据下文“ensuring his full recovery”可 even took on a part-time job at a local grocery store during 知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确保他完 the week after school.It wasn't easy,but the thought of my 全康复。故选D。 parents enjoying a well-deserved vacation kept me motiva- 54.B【解析】根据下文“example of resilience'”可知， ted.I began to understand the sacrifices my father had Tenzin的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子。故选B。 made for our family,and it only strengthened my resolve to 55.B【解析】根据上文“weakened by the altitude”可 make this happen for them.I'd often come home with 知，此处指面对自然的挑战。故选B。 aching muscles,but the satisfaction of seeing the money ac- 第二节 cumulate in my savings account was worth every drop of 56.as 57.how sweat. 58.foundation 59.where One year later,I finally saved up enough money!It 60.remarkably 61.is made was a proud moment when I walked into the travel agency 62.a 63.Allowing with a determined step.I carefully selected a three-day 64.dated 65.will be cruise package.With a mix of excitement and nervousness, 第四部分 写作 I booked the trip and couldn't wait to surprise my parents. 第一节 When I presented them with the cruise tickets,their faces One possible version: lit up with joy and disbelief.It was then that I realized the Dear Chris, true value of hard work and the joy of giving.The cruise Last Friday,our class organized an event named wasn't just a vacation for them;it was a symbol of love and "Reading a Book Together",which was fueled by a shared appreciation for all the sacrifices they'd made for our family. passion for literature and a desire to connect with our ·18…