(2)必修第一册 测试二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷/英语 （二)必修第一册测试二 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分)》 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is the tallest according to the man speaker? A.His grandfather.B.His brother. C.His cousin. 2.Where do the speakers need to go now? A.The airplane. B.The golf course. C.The luggage checking area. 3.When will the speakers'daughter get a computer? A.At the age of 21.B.At the age of 18. C.At the age of 17. 4.What is Ruby doing today? A.Some drawing. B.Some reading. C.Some writing. 5.How did the man feel when he got the news? A.Joyful. B.Doubtful. C.Sorrowful. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Their friend circle.B.A social project. C.A life lesson. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Prepare dinner.B.Make a call. C.Go to school. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In New York. B.In Shanghai. C.In Los Angeles. 9.What is the solution to the man's problem? A.Cancelling a flight. B.Changing destinations. C.Arranging a new flight. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did Kylie start a conversation with the woman? A.She offered to fix the woman's car. B.She invited the woman to attend a show. C.She was interested in the woman's T-shirt. 11.What do we know about Home and Away? A.It's filmed on Ramsey Street. B.It's a soap opera. C.It's starred by Jason. 12.What type of famous person did the man meet? A.An author. B.An actress. C.A TV show host. 英语第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Strangers. C.Friends. 14.What led to the woman's idea of being a volunteer? A.The inspiration from the man. B.The concern about the city's pollution. C.The consideration for future generations. 15.When will the speakers start the work? A.In about an hour.B.In about two hours. C.In about three hours. 16.What will the speakers do next? A.Get changed. B.Go to lunch together. C.Encourage other people to join them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker probably do? A.He is an athlete. B.He is a fitness coach. C.He is a health care provider. 18.What is a common workout mistake according to the speaker? A.Focusing only on muscle training. B.Taking too many kinds of exercises. C.Keeping the same routine all the time. 19.Which of the following is best for muscle strength? A.Weightlifting.B.Pilates. C.Yoga. 20.How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At a summer camp,while you may have a long list of things to do during the day,you also need some evening activities. Night Hikes Night hikes are a fun evening activity for summer campers,especially older ones.Take a guided night hike,allowing yourself to experience nature in a different setting.Make sure that you wear appropriate clothes and always follow appointed paths.Plan the hike to ensure that you can return safely before it gets too late in the evening. Movie Nights Set up a screen and projector outdoors,and have a movie night under the stars.Prepare blankets, popcorn,and a comfortable spot for yourself to spread out and get comfortable.You should also consider other forms of seating,including chairs and picnic tables.It's also a good idea to check the forecast.If there is rain,have alternative indoor summer camp activities. Campfire Stories Gather around a campfire for storytelling.The goal is to entertain and help campers bond.Select 高三一轮复习周测卷二 英语第2页（共8页） stories that suit the age and interests of your audience.You can also share experiences and horror stories.However,speaking aloud around the campfire is sometimes a struggle.Prepare some familiar stories in advance. Campfire Rhythms Instead of stories,you may prefer campfire rhythms.Bring out the guitars,drums,and other instruments for a beautiful evening.You can perform traditional camp songs or learn something new for the evening.The easiest option is to select a variety of songs that cater to all ages and musical tastes. 21.What should campers consider before taking night hikes? A.Dress and security. B.Bonding and entertainment. C.Audience's age and interests. D.Story selection and preparation. 22.What can be learned about movie nights? A.They require attention to the weather. B.They are more popular than campfire stories. C.They take place in an indoor screening room. D.They offer various forms of free food services. 23.Which of the following suits campers enjoying music most? A.Night Hikes. B.Movie Nights. C.Campfire Stories. D.Campfire Rhythms. B At 60,mother-of-five Liz Earle is energized,clear-headed,and understands that the way she lives her life will give her the best chance of longevity. Earle,who sold her beauty company in 2010,isn't one for standing still.She went on to found the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine,continues with TV appearances,launched the charity LiveTwice,hosts a weekly podcast,and has written 36 books,including her latest,A Better Second Half,a manifesto 言)for midlife women.. She was in denial about ageing for a while.She says,"I turned 60 last year and I didn't want to acknowledge it.In my mother's generation,60 was grey hair,twinset and pearls,and slippers.I feel so far removed from that stereotype(刻板印象).” Earle,though,has defied the numbers.When she was in her mid-50s,she had her biological markers of age tested,which showed her biological age to be 39.It's now 45,but in the next few years she intends to get that marker down. In her late 50s,Earle experienced a lot of upheavals in her personal life,divorcing her second husband and failing in investment."Starting again in my mid-50s was challenging but also energizing, because it was an opportunity for a fresh start,"she reflects."I felt like I was being given a second chance.And I want to encourage other women who feel that they are washed up,too." The wellness advice she offers in the book is backed by scientific data,and it's clear that Earle has done a lot of research in the three years it took to write it;she offers all manner of ways to maintain good health. She is concerned that midlife women don't prioritize themselves.“Society marginalizes（使显得微 midlife women-we become invisible,we become irrelevant,whether that's because we're losing our looks,or we're losing our relevance in society.And,actually,that shouldn't be the case. We're the clever,wise ones who have lived through it,"she explains."Ageing is a gift,"Earle continues."Even when I was running the beauty company,we never used the term anti-ageing well- keeping cognitive function,keeping mobility,having a purpose." Now,Earle is embracing all the good things that age has brought her,recently welcoming her first grandchild into the world,and she says she is looking forward to the next decade. 英语第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 24.What can be learned about Earle? A.She used to work as an employee in a beauty company. B.She steps out of the comfort zone and embraces changes. C.She believes she fits the stereotype of the 60-year-olds. D.She offered wellness advice without any scientific proof. 25.What does the underlined word "upheavals"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Heavy burdens.B.Sharp criticisms.C.Unpleasant changes. D.Unfair treatments. 26.According to paragraph 7,what does Earle encourage midlife women to do? A.To fight against ageing. B.To regain their wisdom. C.To put themselves first. D.To accept plastic surgery. 27.What's Earle's attitude towards ageing? A.Pitiful. B.Grateful. C.Fearful. D.Doubtful. 0 The male western tanager looks like a little flame,while females are less showy,a dusty yellow.In the spring,they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands,deserts,and occasionally,suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey,western tanagers fill up on insects and berries.But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier,birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what's known as "green-up",when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS,this kind of timing mismatch between migrants ()and their food sources,which is happening across North America,could have serious consequences for migratory birds'survival."In discussing climate change,we often focus on warming,says Scott Loss,a co-author of the study."But the length and timing of seasons-like when winter ends and spring begins-are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change. Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species,and then compared that timing with the current green-up.They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds'migration routes."By contrary,previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,"says Morgan Tingley,an omithologist at UCLA,"but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (). "Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,"Loss says."This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species."And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible."It's really important,if we can't address climate change immediately,to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 28.What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers'survival? A.Global warming. B.The duration of changing seasons. C.Loss of habitats due to human activities.D.Decreased access to foods during migration. 29.What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers? A.It covers a wider geographic range. B.It reveals the decline in bird populations. C.It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D.It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch. 30.What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds? A.Lessen the effects of climate change. B.Preserve ecosystems for bird species. C.Address emissions and habitat loss. D.Expand researches on threats to birds. 轮复习周测卷二 英语第4页（共8页) 31.Where is the text most likely from? A.A scientific journal. B.A bird-watching guidebook. C.A website about climate change. D.A magazine about wetland conservation. D Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that sign languages are unique-a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to look into how the brain generates and understands language,and throw new light on an old scientific debate:whether language,complete with grammar,is something that we are born with,or whether it is a learned behavior.The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one wise teacher Bill Stokoe at Gallaudet University in Washington,D.C.,the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English,the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stokoe noticed something odd:among themselves,students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code,each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time,American Sign Language (ASL)was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语).But Stokoe believed the“hand talk”the students used looked richer..He wondered:Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?And could that language be unlike any other on Earth?It was 1955,when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard".No wonder that Stokoe's idea was considered academically wrong then. It is 37 years later.Stokoe-now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture-is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.For decades,educators fought his idea that sign languages are natural languages like English,French and Japanese.They assumed language must be based on speech,the adaptation of sound.But sign language is based on the movement of hands,the adaptation of space."What I said,"Stokoe explains,"is that language is not mouth stuff-it's brain stuff..” 32.What does sign language bring? A.An end of an old scientific debate. B.A new way to generate languages. C.A challenge to traditional views. D.A change of human languages. 33.What inspired Stokoe to study sign language? A.His wish to help the deaf. B.His position as an English teacher. C.Students'discrimination against ASL. D.Different signs between teachers and students. 34.Which statement did many educators agree with? A.Sign language is just for deaf people. B.Sign language is as natural as English. C.A language should be based on the adaptation of space. D.A language could only exist in the form of speech sounds 35.What is the best title of the text? A.Bill Stokoe:A Pioneer in Language B.Sign Language:A Genuine Language C.Sign Language:Not Mouth Stuff D.A Hot Button in Sign Language 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The great chef Julia Child is quoted as saying,"The dinner hour is sacred,happy time when everyone should be together and relaxed.36 Here are some simple ways to bring joy and peace 英语第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· around the table after a long,and busy day. Set the table Even if you're standing up at the counter for a quick bite before heading out to an evening activity, take a moment to set out a place mat(餐具垫)，a napkin,and a plate.._37_Making physical space for your evening meal cues your whole family to tune in and chill out at supper time. Seed the conversation 38 You can pick them up for a fresh supply of questions,reflections,or facts.It will elevate (提升)the conversations beyond“How was your day?”or“Don't forget to.”Everyone will come to the table knowing they can leave the stresses of the day behind and enjoy a fun,and relaxing family dinner. Give your eaters more choices At dinner time,you can make additional options.You can offer a simple sandwich,a bowl of cereal,or scrambled eggs as an alternative for those who aren't thrilled with the menu,which will let your eaters make their own choices.39 Don't force it Maybe someone has a major homework project due tomorrow,or they had an exhausting day at work.40 Don't force them.You can show them that you know they're not in the right place for family time.Remind them that you'll be right there at the table tomorrow,ready to relax together. A.They may just not be hungry. B.They won't get anything delicious eventually. C.There are many versions of "conversation card". D.Make the family dinner table a phone-free zone. E.That can bring you as much contentment as the food. F.It will also disrupt arguments about food and preserve peace. G.However,there are always things that can ruin our dinner plans. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young,my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.I used to listen with 41 when my mother talked to the old case 42 to the wall. Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 43 lived an amazing person-Information Please, who could 44 anybody's number. My first personal 45 with this genie ()-in-the-bottle came one day.Amusing myself at the tool bench,I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible,but there was no one home to give 46.Suddenly I spotted the telephone.Quickly I ran for it and 47 the receiver."Information Please!”I_48.A voice spoke into my ear,“Information.”“I hurt my finger..”The tears came readily enough now that I had a(n)49 “Isn't your mother home??”came the question. “Nobody's home but me.” “Are you bleeding?” “No,”I replied. "Can you open your icebox?"she asked.I said I could."Then 50 a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger. After that I called her for everything.I asked her for help with my geography and math.She even 51 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts. As I grew into my teens,the memories of those childhood 52 never really left me;often in 高三一轮复习周测卷二 英语第6页（共8页） moments of 53 I would recall the sense of security I had then.I 54 how patient and 55 a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy. 41.A.respect B.sincerity C.fascination D.caution 42.A.driven B.pushed C.opened D.fastened 43.A.hole B.device C.home D.community 44.A.supply B.change C.delete D.guess 45.A.meeting B.experience C.interview D.cooperation 46.A.approval B.confidence C.sympathy D.comment 47.A.pressed B.fixed C.replaced D.lifted 48.A.ordered B.cheered C.yelled D.declared 49.A.teacher B.audience C.partner D.assistant 50.A.heat up B.slip on C.put away D.chip off 51.A.informed B.showed C.warned D.inspired 52.A.conversations B.injuries C.pains D.dreams 53.A.glory B.kindness C.doubt D.anger 54.A.admitted B.appreciated C.wondered D.estimated 55.A.optimistic B.ambitious C.disciplined D.understanding 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao set out on their journey to the United States on Wednesday evening,marking 56 new round of China-US cooperation on the conservation of the protected species. A vehicle 57 (carry)the panda bears departed from the Ya'an Bifengxia Base of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda for Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport where they will board a chartered plane to San Diego in the US state of California. The pandas are accompanied by five 58 (experience)caretakers and veterinary experts from China and the US.To 59 (sure)the health and safety of the animals during the long flight, Chinese experts have arranged food,such as fresh bamboo,bamboo shoots,fruits,vegetables 60 specially made bread,and drinking water. After Yun Chuan and Xin Bao settle in at the San Diego Zoo,Chinese experts 61 (stay)there for about three months to see them through the quarantine period,62 will help them to quickly adapt 63 their new living environment.Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have 64 (vary)means of learning about the 65 (pair)daily lives and adjustment process,according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Since the 1990s,China has collaborated on giant panda protection with 26 institutions in 20 countries,including the US,Spain,Japan and France. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是某英语报编辑李华，昨天收到学生王林的来信。请根据来信的内容用英语写一封 回信。 Dear editor, I'm a senior high school student.My parents love me very much.I deeply appreciate their love for me.However,sometimes they show me so much love that I feel uneasy,which really makes me worried. What should I do then? 英语第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· Best wishes. Yours, Wang Lin 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Wang Lin, I have read your letter.It is nice of you to be grateful for your parents'love. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots.His mother,however,did not think much of it.She often criticized him,urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those "useless machines",as she called them.She wanted him to spend more time on his books,and less time being lost in the world of robotics.He,however,always worked quietly on parts,trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day,Gabriel came back from school,bursting through the front door,holding a shining award in his hand.The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition.His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom！Look！Iwon!”he cried.His mother,standing at the kitchen counter,.looked briefly.She sighed,"That's nice,Gabriel,but I still don't see what good it will do you.It's not going to help you with your grades or get you into college.You need to focus on something more practical."Her voice showed no interest.Gabriel remained quiet,determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening,as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house,an unexpected danger was quietly closing.Gabriel's mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat,she had wandered into the living room,settling down comfortably in front of the TV.The gas continued to escape,silently filling the air.The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly,a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms,waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. 三一轮复习周测卷二 英语第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 ·英语· 高三一轮复习周测卷/英语（二） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 VV V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.70 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 25 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 为 0.60 ·7 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 VV 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 V 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 46 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 48 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 1 中 0.60 推理 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 ·8 高三一轮复习 ·英语 58 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查动词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.60 65 语法填空 1.5 考查名词所有格 中 0.60 应用文写作 15 书信 分 0.65 读后续写 考查上下文衔接、前后连 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 季考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 6 Text 1 M:When you judge others,you first judge yourself.So, W:How are you and your brother so tall while your dad is it's essential to accept both yourself and others. of average height? W:Great thought,Dad.Where did you leam that? M:We take after our grandfather,I guess.Height runs in M:It was a life lesson I learned as a young boy.I used to my mother's family.But if you really want to see tall, have arguments with friends in school,just like you're wait until you meet our cousin,Luke! having now.But,having real power requires support- Text 2 ing the value and success of yourself and others. M:Kim,we can't go through security yet!Our bags are far W:Yeah,we're always trying to prove we're better.This too big to bring onto the airplane. prevents us from supporting each other.I owe my W:You're right.Because our bags contain a set of golf friend an apology-I must call her now. clubs,we must bring our things to the oversized bag- M:Great idea,dear.I'll help your mother with dinner. gage checking area. Please tell us when you're finished. Text 3 Text 7 M:I can't believe that our little gidl is turning 18 next M:Excuse me,ma'am.I'm a bit confused about my up- month. coming flight.Could you help me? W:I know.She wants a computer for her birthday,but I W:Of course,sir.How may I assist you? have told her she's not getting one in three years. M:Well,I have a 3:30 p.m.flight to Los Angeles.But it Text 4 looks as though it's delayed. M:Hi,Ruby.Are you still writing your first book? W:You're right,sir.Sorry for the inconvenience.Unfortu- W:Not today.Actually,I'm trying to draw inspiration from nately,there aren't any earlier flights available at the a novel.What about you? moment. M:I'm starting a literary club.Do you want to join? M:I don't mind the delay.My issue is my connecting Text 5 flight.After this New York to Los Angeles flight,I M:My sister Sarah has had her baby!My dad phoned this must board a flight to Shanghai. morning. W:I see.How long is your layover in Los Angeles? W:Oh,wow ..that's amazing!A boy or a girl? M:Only two hours. M:A little boy.I burst into tears when I got the news.I W:That might be an issue for your next flight.But don't can't believe it!There's no doubt that she'll be a bril- worry,we won't have to cancel any flights.I'll talk to liant mom. the director now.He'll rearrange a flight to Shanghai ·9… ·英语· 参考答案及解析 for you for free. Richard Simmons.Before we begin,I want to share some M:Perfect.Thank you,ma'am. advice.Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, Text 8 but it's important to avoid common workout mistakes.The M:Who is the most famous person you have ever met? first error is the lack of variety in exercising.Engaging in W:I met Kylie once the same routine can lead to no progress.To prevent this,I M:Really?Where? suggest changing your workout plans bimonthly.Do diverse W:On the street.She had just done an interview at the lo- activities like yoga to improve flexibility,weightlifting to cal radio station and then her car broke down so she build strength,or Pilates to enhance core stability.Variety walked to her hotel.I was standing outside the hotel not only prevents boredom but also improves your overall waiting for a client. fitness.It can help to develop different muscle groups. M:That's pretty cool.What did she say? Another common error is overtraining.It's important to W:She saw I had a Jason T-shirt on so she stopped to chat understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery because the two of them used to be in that TV show to- and growth as the workout itself.I recommend aiming for gether.She said my shirt was funny. two intense sessions per week.On the days you're not push- M:Oh yeah,the Australian soap.What was it called? ing yourself hard,consider engaging in lighter activity, Home and Away? such as fast walking or leisurely cycling.This approach W:No,that was the other one.Theirs was called Neigh- balances physical effort with recovery.Nonetheless,it's ad- bors. visable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to M:That's right.It took place on Ramsey Street.Lots of fa- allow your body to fully recover.Remember,wellness is a mous people were in that show. marathon;listen to your body and adjust your activities ac- W:Yeah.So,who's the most famous person you've met? cordingly. M:I met J.K.Rowling at a book signing a few years ago. 1 ~5 CCABA 6~10 CBACC W:Really?I love her.I have all of her books. 11 ~15 BACBB 16~20 ABCAB Text 9 第二部分阅读 W:Hey,I was thinking maybe we should spend some 第一节 weekends doing volunteer work to help the environ- ment. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些 M:That's an interesting idea.It will make a change from 适合夏令营晚上进行的活动。 hiking or cycling every weekend.What brought 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Night Hikes中的 this on? “wear appropriate clothes'”和“retum safely'”可知，露 W:Well,it was a beautiful Saturday morning,and I just 营者在进行该活动前需要考虑穿着和安全。故 read about the increasing pollution in our city.It really 选A。 worried me.I thought maybe we could give back to na- 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Movie Nights中的 ture a bit more. "It's also a good idea to check the forecast.If there is M:You're right.It's concerning how much damage we are rain,have alternative indoor summer camp activities." causing to the environment and we owe a duty to leave 可知，该活动需要关注天气，如果下雨，则需要有替 a healthy planet to future generations.What kind of 代活动。故选A。 volunteer work are you thinking of? 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Campfire Rhythms中 W:There's a local group cleaning up the nearby park this "Bring out the guitars,drums,and other instruments afternoon,starting at 1:00 p.m.It's just a few hours of for a beautiful evening.You can perform traditional our time.I think we should join in.Let's try to make a camp songs or learn something new for the evening. difference. 知，该活动涉及各种乐器和歌曲表演，最适合喜爱音 M:Let's see.It's almost 11:00 a.m.now.We have some 乐的露营者参与。故选D。 time before that.Let's do it.Maybe we should go to B our homes and change our clothes. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了 W:Great idea.It'll be a chance for us to do something 60岁的Liz Earle对衰老问题的看法及建议。 meaningful together.I'm really looking forward to it. 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“She went on M:Yeah,me too.You never know,maybe we can inspire to found the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine,continues other people to do something useful for the environ- with TV appearances,launched the charity LiveTwice, ment. hosts a weekly podcast,and has written 36 books,in- Text 10 cluding her latest,A Better Second Half,a manifesto for Thank you for joining our wellness workshop.Im midlife women.”可知，Earle的生活丰富多彩，她不满 ·10… 高三一轮复习 ·英语· 足于平淡生活。故选B。 项科学研究，且引用了《美国国家科学院院刊》的 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“divorcing her 话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A。 second husband and failing in investment..”可知，Earle D 经历了离婚、投资失败，也就是人生的剧变，所以画 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“手 线词的意思是“剧变”。故选C。 语”语言标志已经成为科学研究的热点。直到最近20 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段“She is con- 年，语言研究专家才意识到手语是一种独特的语言 cerned that midlife women don't prioritize themselves." 一种手的语言。它们为探索大脑如何产生和理解语言 可知，Earle担心中年女性不优先考虑自我，因此她 提供了一种新方法，并为一项古老的科学争议提供了新 鼓励中年女性将自己放在第一位。故选C。 的线索：语言，包括语法，是我们与生俱来的，还是一种 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Earle 后天习得的行为。 将变老看作一份礼物，并拥抱变老带来的一切好处， 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They offer a 说明她对变老充满感恩之情。故选B。 new way to look into how the brain generates and under- stands language,and throw new light on an old scientif- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入 ic debate:whether language,complete with grammar, 手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出 is something that we are born with,or whether it is a 建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放、尽可能地阻止栖 learned behavior.”可知，手语提供了一种新的方式来 息地的丧失。 研究大脑是如何产生和理解语言的。由此可知，手 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“To fuel them 语带来了对传统观点的挑战。故选C。 on their lengthy journey,westem tanagers fill up on in- 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When Bill sects and berries.But as global climate change causes Stokoe went to Callaudet to teach English.the school spring to start earlier,birds such as western tanagers enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stokoe noticed are arriving at their destination after what's known as something odd:among themselves,students signed dif- green-up',when flowers begin blooming and insects ferently from his classroom teacher.”可知，Bill Stokoe emerge.According to a study published in early March 去加劳德大学教英语时，发现学生们的手势与他的 in the joumal PNAS,this kind of timing mismatch be- 课堂老师的手势不同。由此可知，老师和学生之间 tween migrants and their food sources,which is hap 的不同手势激发了Stokoe研究手语。故选D。 pening across North America,could have serious conse- 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For dec- quences for migratory birds'survival.”可知，随着全球 ades,educators fought his idea that sign languages are 气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳雀迁徙期间获得 natural languages like English,French and Japanese. 食物的机会减少，这对唐纳雀的生存构成了直接威 They assumed language must be based on speech,the 胁。故选D。 adaptation of sound.But sign language is based on the 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘By contra- movement of hands,the adaptation of space.”可知，许 ry,previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds 多教育家认为语言只能以语音的形式存在。故 in Eastern North America,'says Morgan Tingley,an 选D。 ornithologist at UCLA,but this new investigation 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sign has be- shows that bird species in the West and at different lev- come a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years els of the food web might be just as vulnerable.’”可 have specialists in language study realized that sign lan- 知，先前的研究关注的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于 guages are unique-a speech of the hand.They offer a 像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于 new way to look into how the brain generates and under- 它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注北美东部地 stands language,and throw new light on an old scientif- 区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。 ic debate:whether language,complete with grammar, 故选A。 is something that we are born with,or whether it is a 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“And he learned behavior.”以及第三段“He wondered:Might hopes that the information will serve to highlight the ur- deaf people actually have a genuine language？?”等可 gent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as 知，B项“手语：一种真正的语言”最适合作文章标 possible.It's really important,if we can't address cli- 题。故选B。 mate change immediately,to try to stop habitat loss as 第二节 much as we can.’”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温 36~40 GECFA 室气体的排放、尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故 第三部分语言运用 选C。 第一节 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候看到 二段可知，文章介绍的是Scott Loss关于鸟类迁移的 母亲打电话，认为电话箱子里住着一个神奇的人，于是 。11… ·英语· 参考答案及解析 询问电话里的人任何事情，这段经历给长大后的作者带 问题可知，小时候，电话里的人对作者是有耐心的， 来安全感，作者也十分感激小时候陪他聊天的陌生女人。 也是善解人意的。故选D。 41.C【解析】根据上文“my family had one of the first 第二节 telephones in our neighborhood..”和下文“when my 56.a 57.carrying mother talked to the old case”可知，作者的家里是第 58.experienced 59.ensure 一个有电话的，所以当母亲在打电话时，作者听得人 60.and 61.will stay 迷。故选C。 62.which 63.to 42.D【解析】根据上文“the old case”和下文“to the 64.various/varied 65.pair's wll”可知，以前的老电话是固定在墙上的。故选D。 第四部分 写作 43.B【解析】根据上文“the old case”和“inside the 第一节 wonderful”可知，作者小时候认为这是一个神奇的装 One possible version: 置。故选B。 Dear Wang Lin, 44.A【解析】根据下文“anybody's number'”和“After I have read your letter.It is nice of you to be grateful that I called her for everything..”可知，作者认为电话 for your parents'love.When you feel uneasy due to their 里的人能提供任何人的号码。故选A。 overabundant love,talk to them openly.Firstly,engage in 45.B【解析】根据下文“Quick灿y I ran for it'”可知，it指 an honest heart-to-heart talk with them.This way,you 代电话，作者亲身体验了与电话里的人说话的经历。 open the channels of communication.What's more,always 故选B。 keep in mind that parents'love is like a warm shelter in the 46.C【解析】根据上文“The pain was terrible,but storm.Express your gratitude frequently and try to under- there was no one home to give”可知，作者弄伤了手， stand their intentions.After all,parents'love is uncondi- 很疼，但是家里没有人给予同情。故选C。 tional. 47.D【解析】根据下文“the receiver'”可知，作者走到 Remember,a good conversation can work wonders. 固定电话的地方举起听筒。故选D。 Yours sincerely, 48.C【解析】根据上文“Information Please!”和作者对 Li Hua 电话的着迷可知，作者应该是大声与对方说话。故 第二节 选C。 One possible version: 49.B【解析】根据上文“Information.”和下文“Isn't Suddenly,a loud alarm rang through the house. your mother home?”可知，电话里传来声音，作者认为 Gabriel's mother sprang up from the sofa and rushed to the 这是自己的听众。故选B。 kitchen,only to find that the gas valve had not been closed 50.D【解析】根据上文和下文“a little piece of ice and properly.She quickly shut it off and opened all the win- hold it to your finger.”可知，作者弄伤了手指，电话里 dows to let the fresh air in.The robot,with its sensors, 的人让作者切下一块冰敷在手指上。故选D。 had detected the gas leak and activated its alarm system, 5l.A【解析】根据下文“that my pet chipmunk I had alerting her to the danger.As she breathed a sigh of relief, caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts.”可知， she realized that the robot her son had built had saved their 这是电话里的人告诉作者的话。故选A。 home from a potential disaster. 52.A【解析】根据上文“After that I called her for eve- Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms, rything.”和“the memories of those childhood”可知，作waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.When he ar- 者在童年时期和电话里的人进行了很多的对话。故 rived,she embraced him tightly,tears welling up in her 选A。 eyes.“I'm so sory,Gabriel,”she apologized.“Your in-- 53.C【解析】根据下文“I would recall the sense of se- vention saved us tonight.I should have supported your pas- curity I had then.”可知，当作者感到怀疑时，就会想 sion for robotics earlier."Gabriel smiled,feeling a sense of 起小时候进行对话给他带来的安全感。故选C。 accomplishment and pride in his work.From that day on, 54.B【解析】根据下文“a stranger was to have spent his mother encouraged him to pursue his dreams and con- her time on a little boy.”可知，电话里的女人对年幼 tinue creating inventions that could make a difference in 的作者十分有耐心，这让作者很感激。故选B。 people's lives. 55.D【解析】根据“patient'”和作者总是问电话里的人 ·12…