(13)选择性必修第一册 测试一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (十三)选择性必修第一册测试一 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Aleksey Vasiliev is a photographer based in the remote Russian region of Yakutia,a freezing place where temperatures can get as low as -58 degrees Fahrenheit (-50 degrees Celsius).He is known for capturing the daily lives of Yakutians,and his photos are both fascinating and a little eerie. In a recent interview with us,the photographer admitted that he used to be an alcoholic in the past, and when he finally decided to stop drinking,he needed something to fill the void that quitting left. That's when he got into photography.Aleksey says that he's inspired by Yakutia,even though he used to dream of travelling the world."Yakutia seemed to me like a hole,an icy desert,"said the photographer. Until 2018,photography was nothing more than a hobby for Aleksey.But then he won a grant and went on to study documentary photography at the DocDocDoc photography school in St.Petersburg. The photographer explained that Yakutia has long and freezing winters,where the temperatures can drop all the way down to -50 or even-60 degrees Celsius (-58 degrees Fahrenheit to -76 degrees Fahrenheit)."This winter was really cold,so we had to live in -60 degrees Celsius for a while,"said Aleksey."If it were not for the daily need to go out,people would prefer to stay at home all the time, drink hot tea and wait for spring.In winter,life practically stops,a dense fog during severe frosts obscures the sunlight for several weeks or months. However,even despite that,Aleksey welcomes people to visit Yakutia,"You will never forget this trip in your life.I promise you. 1.What does the underlined word "void"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Fault. B.Form. C.Emptiness. D.Anger. 2.What do we know about Aleksey Vasiliev? A.He travelled to an icy desert named Yakutia. B.He began to take photography as a hobby in 2018. C.He has been an alcoholic in Russian region of Yakutia D.He took up photography thanks to the inspiration from Yakutia. 3.What can we learn about Yakutia? A.People tend to stay at home in winter B.The sunlight time in winter remains long. C.The life there runs smoothly all year round. D.The temperature ranges from -50 to -60 degrees Fahrenheit. 4.What words can best describe Aleksey Vasiliev? A.Mean and alcoholic. B.Honest and modest. C.Kind and emotional. D.Brave and enthusiastic. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 B Surprising new research from Auckland University of Technology (AUT),New Zealand contradicts the commonly held view that surfers are folks only focused on their own fun.Instead,they often play an important role in saving lives.The research reveals that these thrill seekers selflessly save people they see struggling in the ocean as swimmers or after boating incidents,and so actually reduce deaths from drowning(溺水)，playing a key role in making beaches safer.. According to the World Health Organization,an estimated 236,000 people drown worldwide each year,with drowning the third leading cause of unintentional death. However,according to a survey,at the heart of the research,life-saving acts of heroism by surfers who save others in difficulty in the ocean waters around them,are surprisingly common.In fact,based on the sample of 418 surfers,respondents reportedly rescue an average of three people drowning or struggling in the water over the course of their lives,and some even report taking part in 10 to 20 rescues.This makes surfers the under-recognized guardians of the beach rather than the self-centered images shown in movies like Fast Times at Ridgemont High,or Point Break. In addition,the survey found that in almost 90 percent of rescues,people aided by the responding surfers required no further treatment after the incident,making their help unlikely to be reported and so recorded.As one of the survey's co-authors,Jamie Mead says,"We need to get surfers the recognition they deserve and do more research to accurately quantify（用数量表述)how many rescues they're actually doing.” Since this research was published,there has been a growing interest in the training of surfers in life- saving skills.Sonia Keeper,an experienced surfer and instructor,explains that the insights provided by the survey have motivated surfing organizations to expand their reach and connect with an even broader community of surfers.“If life-saving skills are rolled out(正式推出)to the broader coastal surfer communities around the world,this preparation can help ensure that a good day at the beach doesn't turn into a sad one,"she adds. 5.What is the typical impression of surfers according to the text? A.They have an interest in saving lives. B.They are self-centered pleasure seekers. C.They are the spotlights of most beaches. D.They seldom witness drowning incidents. 6.What does the survey find? A.People at the beaches speak highly of surfers B.Surfers are experienced in treating the drowned. C.Surfers have saved many people from drowning. D.People are in need of more recognized guardians. 7.What is the function of the last paragraph? A.To emphasize the popularity of a new type of sport. B.To prove the benefits of taking surfing training. C.To tell the necessity of surfing organizations. D.To show the research's societal significance. 8.Why does the author write the text? A.To recognize surfers'crucial role in beach safety. B.To promote much wider acceptance of surfing. C.To criticize people's wrong view on surfers. D.To appeal for helping each other at beaches 轮复习40分钟周测卷十三 英语第2页（共4页) 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health.Having maintained enough sleep,people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic.9 Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. Seek out as much natural light as possible.10 When you wake up,go outside for a relaxed walk around the block,or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee.To avoid being in a sleep state all along,you'd better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment. 11 If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day,you'll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks.For some people,those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren't safe and hard to bear.In that case,gradually ease into the early-bird life.They are supposed to shift half an hour,wait a few days,shift another half an hour,wait a few days,and then shift another half an hour.12 De-stress and relax in the evenings.A consistent bedtime isn't as crucial as sticking to the same wake-up time every day,but it's still important to make sure you're getting enough sleep.13 So you'll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule.Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. With all these tips,you're not dreading it if you think of getting up early on a chilly winter. A.Cultivate the habit gradually. B.That's a little easier for people to tolerate. C.The sun is the driver of our internal clock. D.Get rid of the previous sleep patterns instantly. E.Therefore,developing a healthy sleeping habit is of great significance. F.Without sufficient hours of sleep,the mind and body can't properly recharge. G.However,it usually takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a winter's day. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once,a daughter complained to her father that her life was 14 and that she didn't know how she was going to make it.Her father took three pots,15 each with water and placed them on a high fire.Then,he placed potatoes,eggs and coffee beans into the three pots 16. After a while,he took the potatoes,eggs and coffee beans out.Turning to her,he said, "Daughter,touch them."She took potatoes and noted they were 17 pulling off the shell of the egg,she 18 the hard-boiled egg.Finally,when 19 the coffee,she felt its rich aroma and a fragrant stream running down her throat."Father,what does this mean?"she asked with amazement. He 20 that the potatoes,the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same 21 -the boiling water.22,each one reacted differently.The potatoes that used to be strong and hard became soft and weak.The eggs were 23 but now their inside became hard.24,the coffee beans,when 25 to the boiling water,changed the water and created something new. When adversity (knocks on your door,the only thing that truly 26 is how you choose to 27 to it and what you make out of it.Life is all about learning,adapting and 28 all the struggles into something positive. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.A.shocking B.painful C.common D.amazing 15.A.decorated B.equipped C.filled D.loaded 16.A.respectively B.gradually C.eventually D.frequently 17.A.soft B.delicious C.smelly D.hard 18.A.reserved B.observed C.conserved D.preserved 19.A.touching B.feeling C.seeing D.tasting 20.A.argued B.yelled C.explained D.whispered 21.A.adversity B.quality C.quantity D.variety 22.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However 23.A.round B.delicate C.nutritious D.fragrant 24.A.In turn B.In return C.In general D.In contrast 25.A.fallen B.exposed C.adjusted D.devoted 26.A.happens B.runs C.matters D.rings 27.A.react B.return C.recover D.refresh 28.A.dividing B.grouping C.cutting D.transforming 班级」 姓名」 分数 阅读 1 3 4 6 > 答案 七选五 9 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Space-Time Painter,written by Chinese writer Hai Ya,won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 29 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. Hai became the third Chinese 30 (win)of the Hugo Award,following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022.It 31 (inspire)by the life experience of the 32 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Period (960-1127),who created the 12-meter-long landscape painting One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. In this story,Hai did his best 33 (balance)the relationship among story,characters and history,hoping to bring readers a mature work.He said that 34 not a big category,historical sci-fi has always been there. Hai,also a financial worker,thinks of himself more 35 a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer."I write while doing my job,so I have very little time to write every day,"he said."But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it,I will see hopes and 36 dawn. The Hugo Awards are the most prestigious awards of science fictions.It was first presented in 1953 and presented 37 (annual)since 1955.The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention,38 is also responsible for administering them. 轮复习40分钟周测卷十三 英语第4页（共4页）】高三一轮复习 ·英语· 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（十三） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 词义猜测题 中 0.60 2 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 10 七选五 上下文衔接 W 中 0.65 11 七选五 总结归纳 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 16 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 17 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 22 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 23 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.60 25 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 .41 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 28 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 30 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.60 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 31 语法填空 1.5 中 0.60 一致 32 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 V 难 0.55 35 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.60 37 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 38 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 到了灵感，并专注于拍摄这个地方，这体现了他对摄 A 影的热情；根据最后一段“However,even despite that, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄罗 Aleksey welcomes people to visit Yakutia,You will 斯雅库特地区摄影师Aleksey Vasiliev的故事。他通过 never forget this trip in your life.I promise you.'" 摄影记录雅库特人的日常生活，尽管该地区气候寒冷， 知，尽管雅库特地区气候寒冷，但Aleksey仍然欢迎人 但他仍鼓励人们参观雅库特。 们参观雅库特，他克服了个人挑战并且找到了新的生 l.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“he used to be 活方向，这体现了他的勇气。故选D。 an alcoholic in the past,and when he finally decided to B stop drinking,he needed something to fill the void that 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 quitting left.”可知，当他最终决定戒酒时，他需要一 项新的研究表明冲浪者并非人们想象中的只顾享乐 些东西来填补戒酒留下的空虚。所以“vod”在这里 的人，这些人实际上在海边救援中起到了重要作用，减 指的是“空虚”。故选C。 少了很多溺水事故的发生 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aleksey says 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Surprising new that he's inspired by Yakutia,even though he used to research from Auckland University of Technology dream of travelling the world..”可知，他是受到雅库特 (AUT),New Zealand contradicts the commonly held 的启发而开始摄影的。故选D。 view that surfers are folks only focused on their own 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“If it were not fum.”和第三段“This makes surfers the under-.recog- for the daily need to go out,people would prefer to stay nized guardians of the beach rather than the self-centered at home all the time,drink hot tea and wait for spring." images shown in movies like Fast Times at Ridgemont 可知，在冬天，除非他们需要日常必需品，否则那里的 High,or Point Break.”可知，人们对冲浪者的典型印 人们倾向于待在家里。故选A。 象是他们以自我为中心寻求快乐。故选B。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aleksey says 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact,based that he's inspired by Yakutia,even though he used to on the sample of 418 surfers,respondents reportedly res- dream of travelling the world.”可知，尽管Aleksey曾经 cue an average of three people drowning or struggling in 认为雅库特是一个“冰冷的沙漠”，但他仍然从中找 the water over the course of their lives,and some even ·42 高三一轮复习 ·英语· report taking part in 10to20 rescues..”可知，调查发现 选A。 冲浪者救了许多溺水的人。故选C。 l8.B【解析】根据下文“the hard-boiled eg罗.”可知，女 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since this 孩剥去蛋壳，看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。 research was published,there has been a growing inter 19.D【解析】根据下文“she felt its rich aroma and a est in the training of surfers in life-saving skills.Sonia fragrant stream running down her throat..”可知，女孩品 Keeper,an experienced surfer and instructor,explains 尝了咖啡。故选D。 that the insights provided by the survey have motivated 20.C【解析】根据下文“that the potatoes,the eggs and surfing organizations to expand their reach and connect coffee beans had each faced the same”可知，父亲在解 with an even broader community of surfers.”可知，这个 释其中的道理。故选C。 研究发现促使各地对提升冲浪者的营救技能日益关： 2l.A【解析】根据下文“the boiling water.”可知，沸水 注，激发了冲浪组织扩大影响范围，并与更广泛的冲 是这三种东西都面临的逆境。下文“When adversity 浪者社区建立联系。由此可推知，最后一段的功能是 knocks on your door'”也是提示。故选A。 显示这个研究的社会意义。故选D。 22.D【解析】根据语境可知，上下文为转折关系，应 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The research 用However。故选D。 reveals that these thrill seekers selflessly save people 23.B【解析】根据下文“but now their inside became they see struggling in the ocean as swimmers or after hard.”可知，经过沸水煮了以后，原本脆弱的鸡蛋变 boating incidents,and so actually reduce deaths from 硬了。故选B。 drowning,playing a key role in making beaches safer." 24.D【解析】根据下文“the coffee beans,”可知，此处 和倒数第二段“We need to get surfers the recognition 在将咖啡豆和上文提到的两种东西进行比较。故 they deserve and do more research to accurately quantify 选D。 how many rescues they're actually doing.”可推断出，本 25.B【解析】根据下文“to the boiling water,changed 文旨在为冲浪者正名一其实他们在海滩安全方面 the water and created something new..”可知，咖啡暴露 起到了重要作用，也就是认可冲浪者对海滩安全的重 在沸水中，改变了水，产生了新的东西。故选B。 要作用。故选A。 26.C【解析】根据上文“When adversity knocks on your 二、七选五 door,the only thing that truly”可知，父亲想要说明的 9~13 GCABF 是，当逆境来敲门时，唯一真正重要的是你选择如何 三、完形填空 应对，以及你从中得到什么。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是 27.A【解析】根据下文“Life is all about learning, 个女孩向她的父亲抱怨生活的艰辛，而她的父亲通过 adapting”可知，父亲认为当逆境来敲门时，唯一真正 一个实验告诉她：挑战随时都有，关键在于一个人如何 重要的是你选择如何应对，以及你从中得到什么。 对挑战做出响应。 故选A。 l4.B【解析】根据下文“she didn't know how she was 28.D【解析】根据上文“changed the water and created going to make it.”可知，女孩生活痛苦。故选B。 something new..”和下文“all the struggles into some- 15.C【解析】根据下文“each with water and placed thing positive.”可知，是把所有的挣扎转化为积极的 them on a high fire.”可知，父亲给每个锅里装满了 东西。故选D。 水。故选C。 四、语法填空 l6.A【解析】根据下文“After a while,he took the po- 29.held 30.winner tatoes,eggs and coffee beans out..”可知，父亲把三种 31.was inspired 32.talented 东西分别放人了三个锅里。故选A。 33.to balance 34.although/though 17.A【解析】根据上文“She took potatoes and noted35.as 36.the they were”以及常识可知，土豆煮过以后会变软。故37.annually 38.which ·43·