(7)必修第二册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (七)必修第二册测试三 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At the age of 16,I lived with my parents at an institute 18 miles from Durban with no neighbors around.One day my father needed a ride to town for a conference.Meanwhile,my mother gave a list of groceries and my father asked me to take care of several pending chores,such as getting the car serviced.When I dropped my father off that morning,he said,"I will meet you here at 5:00 p.m.,and we will go home together. After hurriedly completing my chores,I went straight to the nearest movie theater.I got so engrossed that I forgot the time.By the time I ran to the garage and got the car and hurried to where my father was waiting for me,it was almost 6:00 p.m.He anxiously asked me,"Why were you late?"I was so ashamed of telling him I was watching a movie that I said,"The car wasn't ready,so I had to wait,not realizing that he had already called the garage.When he caught me in the lie,he said, "There's something wrong in the way I brought you up,and it didn't give you the confidence to tell me the truth.In order to figure out where I went wrong with you,I'm going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.” So,dressed in his suit and dress shoes,he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads.I couldn't leave him,so for five-and-a-half hours I drove behind him,watching my father go through this agony for a stupid lie that I uttered. I decided then and there that I was never going to lie again.I often think about that episode and wonder,if he had punished me the way we punish our children,whether I would have learned a lesson at all.I don't think so.I would have suffered the punishment and gone on doing the same thing.But this single action was so powerful that it is still as if it happened yesterday. 1.Why did the author drive to the town? A.To watch a hit movie. B.To buy some groceries. C.To give his father a lift. D.To get the car serviced. 2.What did the father decide to do after finding the author lying? A.Reflect on his parenting. B.Blame the author severely. C.Ignore the author's behavior. D.Punish the author immediately. 3.How did the author feel when he drove behind his father? A.Relieved.B.Annoyed. C.Cheerful. D.Regretful. 4.What can we learn from the text? A.You don't have to choose a day to lie. B.It's better to lie than to admit a mistake. C.Do not do to others what you don't like to do D.Non-violence is powerful in teaching a lesson. B An innovative creation will help transform treating diseases.Scientists at Tufts University and Harvard University's Wyss Institute developed tiny biological robots "Anthrobots"from human cells. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 These Anthrobots possess the astonishing ability to move across surfaces and have exhibited a remarkable healing(治愈)effect by stimulating neuron(神经元)growth in damaged lab dish regions.This discovery serves as a crucial stepping stone towards the researchers'vision of employing biological robots as innovative tools for healing and disease treatment. This breakthrough originates from earlier research conducted by Michael Levin,Professor of Biology at Tufts University School of Arts Sciences,and Josh Bongard at the University of Vermont.They once created biological robots called Xenobots from frog cells,capable of various functions including self- copying,for a limited number of cycles.However,it was unclear if biological robots could be formed using cells from other species. In their latest study,Levin and Tufts PhD student Gizem Gumuskaya discovered that Anthrobots can indeed be crafted from adult human cells,with capabilities outperforming those observed in Xenobots. Anthrobots showed the ability to move across a surface covered in human neurons grown in a lab dish,facilitating new growth to fill gaps caused by cell layer damage. "It is extremely interesting and completely unexpected that normal patients'cells,without changing their DNA,can move on their own and encourage neuron growth across a region of damage.We're now looking at how the healing mechanism works,and asking what else these constructs can do,"says Levin. One of the main advantages of using human cells lies in constructing biological robots from a patient's cells to perform healing tasks without leading to immune（免疫的)responses..These Anthrobots naturally break down after a few weeks and can be easily absorbed into the body once their function is complete. Anthrobots can only survive under specific laboratory conditions,posing no risk of exposure or unintended spread outside the controlled environment.They do not reproduce,have no genetic changes, and therefore carry no risk of developing beyond safety measures. 5.What do Anthrobots do in healing patients? A.Replace human cells. B.Facilitate neuron growth. C.Create new human cells. D.Move across tissue surfaces. 6.What does the underlined word "crafted"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Made. B.Divided. C.Copied. D.Designed. 7.What is one of the main advantages of Anthrobots? A.They can be easily created from patients'cells. B.They can have genetic changes when necessary C.They can avoid causing immune responses. D.They can be used in many controlled environments. 8.Which magazine is the text most probably taken from? A.Advanced Science. B.Sportsnet Magazine. C.Art in America. D.National Geographic. 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 5 6 个 8 答案 轮复习40分钟周测卷七 英语第2页（共4页）】 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics on July 30 witnessed an outstanding display of sportsmanship during the table tennis mixed doubles finals.The "Shatou"pair,Wang Chugin and Sun Yingsha from China,9 (claim)the gold medal,further boosting China's medal count.The North Korean team won silver,and the South Korean team took bronze.However,it was not just the athletic achievements that caught the world's attention 10 a heart-warming moment that emerged after the match. In a spontaneous（自发的)gesture of friendship,athletes from China,North Korea,and South Korea came together 11 (take)a selfie.This image quickly went viral,praised by netizens worldwide as a symbol of 12 (unite)and the true spirit of the Olympics.The photo captured a warm and 13 (touch)moment,with athletes from different nations coming together in a genuine show of bond. This moment 14 (remarkable)connected with people all around the world as it unfolded the nature of the Olympic spirit,going beyond national borders and cultural differences.The selfie 15 (celebrate)as a representation of the Olympics'core values-encouraging peace,friendship,and mutual understanding among nations through sports-serving as 16 reminder that,rather than merely focusing on competition,the heart of the Olympics lies 17 bringing people together globally and promoting 18 (share)respect and harmony. 三、读后续写（满分40分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Maplewood High School,honesty was a principle often discussed but not always practiced. Among the students,Emma Turner was known for her honesty.She was diligent,always completed her homework on time,and was trusted by her peers (and teachers alike.She was also a model student,often helping others with their homework and organizing study groups.Her reputation for honesty and hard work made her a natural leader in her class. One autumn day,the entire school was excited.The annual science fair was approaching,and the students were busy perfecting their projects.Posters,models,and experiments filled the classrooms as everyone worked diligently.Emma had spent weeks on her project about renewable energy.She devoted herself to various sustainable (energy sources,conducted experiments,and created a detailed display to showcase her findings.She was confident it would impress the judges. Her best friend,Max,however,had struggled to come up with an idea.He had procrastinated )unsure of what topic to choose,and now the deadline drew near.Max admired Emma and felt guilty for not being prepared.In a moment of desperation,Max decided to "borrow"an older cousin's project and present it as his own.Max was sure that no one at Maplewood would know. The day of the science fair arrived,and the gym was filled with colorful displays,excited students, and curious parents.The air was thick with the smell of poster paint and anticipation.Emma's display 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 attracted a lot of attention.Teachers,students,and even a local news reporter stopped by to ask questions about her innovative ideas.She felt a sense of pride and accomplishment. As she made her rounds to view other projects,she noticed Max's project.Her heart sank when she realized she had seen it before at a different fair years ago. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emma faced a difficult situation. Emma took a deep breath and approached Max. 轮复习40分钟周测卷七 英语第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习 ·英语· 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（七） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 知识点 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 词义猜测题 难 0.55 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 语法填空 2 考查动词时态 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 11 语法填空 2 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 12 语法填空 2 考查名词 V V 中 0.65 13 语法填空 2 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 14 语法填空 2 考查副词 V 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 15 语法填空 一致 L 难 0.55 16 语法填空 2 考查冠词 中 0.65 17 语法填空 2 考查介词 中 0.65 18 语法填空 2 考查形容词 中 0.65 读后续写 40 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 .21· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 香考答条及解析 一、阅读 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the main advantages of using human cells lies in con- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 structing biological robots from a patient's cells to per- 作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父 form healing tasks without leading to immune respon- 亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者 ses.”可知，Anthrobots的主要优点是可以避免引起免 说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来反思他的教育方式。 疫反应。故选C l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“One day my 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“An innovative father needed a ride to town for a conference.”可知，f作 creation will help transform treating diseases.Scientists 者开车去镇上是为了送他父亲一程。故选C。 at Tufts University and Harvard University's Wyss Institu- 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When he te developed tiny biological mobots Anthrobots'from caught me in the lie,he said,There's something wrong human cells.”再结合文章主要说明了科学家发明了 in the way I brought you up,and it didn't give you the 一种名为Anthrobots的机器人，这种机器人可以通过 confidence to tell me the truth.In order to figure out 促进神经元生长来治疗疾病可知，这篇文章最有可能 where I went wrong with you,I'm going to walk home 18 取自《尖端科学》杂志。故选A。 miles and think about it..'”可知，父亲发现作者说谎后 二、语法填空 决定反思他的教育方式。故选A。 9.claimed 10.but 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I couldn't 11.to take 12.unity leave him,so for five-and-a-half hours I drove behind 13.touching 14.remarkably him,watching my father go through this agony for a stu- 15.was celebrated 16.a pid lie that I uttered..”可知，当作者开车跟在他父亲后 17.in 18.shared 面时，作者感到后悔。故选D。 三、读后续写 4.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者送父 One possible version: 亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时 Emma faced a difficult situation.On one hand,she 间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说 didn't want to get Max in trouble;on the other hand,it 谎，于是选择自己步行回家来反思他的教育方式。由 wasn't fair for Max to win with someone else's work.If she 此可知，文章告诉我们非暴力在给以教训上是很有力 remained silent,it would go against everything she believed 量的。故选D。 in.Torn between loyalty to her friend and her commitment to honesty,Emma decided to confront Max privately.She 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 knew the conversation would be difficult,but she believed 科学家发明了一种名为Anthrobots的机器人，这种机器 honesty was more important than anything. 人可以通过促进神经元生长来治疗疾病。 Emma took a deep breath and approached Max.She 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“These Anthro- gently tapped him on the shoulder,telling him that she had bots possess the astonishing ability to move across sur- recognized his project.Max's face paled,his head hung in faces and have exhibited a remarkable healing effect by shame.Emma smiled encouragingly,"I understand you stimulating neuron growth in damaged lab dish regions." were in a difficult situation,but we can't do this.We have 可知，Anthrobots通过促进神经元生长来治疗疾病。 to be honest."Realizing his misbehavior,Max approached 故选B。 the judges and admitted that he was wrong.Though embar- 6.A:【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段以及画线词下 rassed,he felt a weight off his shoulders.The judges ap- 文“from adult human cells'”可知，在最新研究中，研究 preciated his honesty and encouraged him to try again next 人员发现Anthrobots确实可以从成人细胞中制造出 year. 来。故画线词意思是“制造”。故选A。 .22·