(3)必修第一册 测试三-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（三） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力V.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 易 0.80 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 阅读 词义猜测题 W 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 1 阅读 5 主旨大意题 难 0.50 8 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 13 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 17 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.55 21 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·7 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 考查动词短语及上下文 25 完形填空 2 推理 中 0.65 26 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 应用文写作 20 电邮 中 0.65 ① 叁考答案及解析 一、阅读 一切代价增长”的态度模糊了盈利能力和患者治疗 A 结果之间的界限。blurs意为“模糊”，和confuses意 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格 思相近。故选A。 兰的三条旅游路线。 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The provider's 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This route of- job is to advocate for the patient.This includes deman- fers some of the best scenery in the world-in fact,rid- ding transparency regarding data handling and security ers will surely recognize the train,which goes over the rules,challenging questionable marketing claims,and Glenfinnan Viaduct,as the very Hogwarts Express in ensuring businesses prioritize evidence-based medicine Harry Potter.”可知，这趟火车在电影中作为Hogwarts and patient safety..”可知，文章暗示我们应对医疗保健 Express出现。故选Co 领域的创新持批判态度。故选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are the7.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But as health most popular routes to explore the Scottish Highlands by care start-ups attempt to reshape the delivery of patient train,all starting in Edinburgh.”可知，这三条路线都 care,major concerns have emerged regarding the prioriti- 从爱丁堡出发。故选B。 zation of business interests over patient outcomes.”并通 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travellers 读全文可知，文章主要讨论了医疗初创公司如何通过 can take the train to Fort William,a town offering cas- 创新来重塑患者护理，但缺乏医疗提供者的参与，将 tles,distilleries,and rocky coastlines.The town is also 患者置于危险之中。因此，文章的主旨是探讨一些医 titled as the Outdoor Capital'of Scotland,so thrill 疗初创公司如何使患者处于危险之中。故选C。 seekers can go skiing and hiking to their hearts'desire." 二、七选五 可知，Fort William是最适合运动爱好者的地点。故 8~12 CEGAF 选D。 三、完形填空 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了医 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能在医疗 生Tenzin在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村民提供医疗帮 领域的应用引发了广泛的关注和讨论。医生、患者以及 助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医疗保健也能起到 行业观察者都在探讨A1如何影响医疗服务。然而，真 恢复和挽救生命的作用。 正的问题不在于机器学习的不确定性，而在于创新可能 l3.C【解析】根据上文“Nestled in the shadows of the 不受医生控制地引领变革。 Himalayas,villagers face the overwhelming challenge of 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But the reality collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus.”可知， is that the big bad wolf at the door of the health care in- 此处指收集虫草的潜在回报。故选C。 dustry isn't the unknown of machine learning-it's the 14.C【解析】根据上文“an urgent call'”可知，此处指 very real threat of innovation leading the charge without 紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。故选C。 doctors controlling the direction.”可知，作者感到担忧 l5.A【解析】根据下文“with a mobile clinic”可知， 是因为在实践中缺乏医生的指导。故选B。 Tenzin是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生。故 5.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Yet we're 选A。 seeing new business models grow at alarming rates with- I6.D【解析】根据上文“An elderly man,weakened by out regard for ethical health care practices..”和画线词下 the altitude'”可知，一位上了年纪的老人由于海拔过 "Investors and executives are putting themselves in 高而使身体虚弱晕倒了。故选D。 positions of power without any strategic advising from an l7.B【解析】根据下文“the severity of the situation”可 experienced medical provider.”可知，正是这种“不惜 知，Tenzin意识到了老人情况严重。故选B。 ·8… 高三一轮复习 ·英语 l8.C【解析】根据上文“with over a decade of"可知，此27.B【解析】根据上文“weakened by the altitude”可 处指Tenzin拥有十多年的行医经验。故选C。 知，此处指面对自然的挑战。故选B。 19.A【解析】Tenzin沿着陡峭蜿蜒的山路前行，目的 四、应用文写作 是到达那个老人所在的地方。故选A。 One possible version: 20.B【解析】根据下文“acute mountain sickness had a Dear Chris, serious effect'”可知，老人的病情很危急。critical符 Last Friday,our class organized an event named 合对老人病情状况的描述。故选B。 "Reading a Book Together",which was fueled by a shared 2l.B【解析】根据下文“the man's condition'”可知，要 passion for literature and a desire to connect with our 先稳定老人的病情。故选B。 classmates. 22.D【解析】根据下文“of skill and nerve”可知，高海 During the event,we took turns to discuss the engag- 拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。故选D。 ing plot,underlying themes and complex character relation- 23.A【解析】根据下文“ensuring his full recovery”可 ships of the collectively-chosen book Great Expectations.I 知，救护车标志着下一阶段护理的开始。故选A。 particularly enjoyed the sharing of various perspectives on 24.C【解析】根据下文“and the hospital's expert staff character analysis,which enabled me to critically appreci- 可知，此处指老人被顺利转移到了医院。故选C。 ate the classic work.Most importantly,the relaxing ex- 25.D【解析】根据下文“ensuring his full recovery”可 change boosted my confidence in voicing my own insights. 知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确保他完 If you were here,you would love it too. 全康复。故选D。 Best wishes! 26.B【解析】根据下文“example of resilience'”可知， Yours Tenzin的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子。故选B。 Li Hua 9高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 (三)必修第一册测试三 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共7小题：每小题5分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It's no wonder that the train from London to Edinburgh is one of Trainline's top three bestselling routes for American travellers.Here are the most popular routes to explore the Scottish Highlands by train,all starting in Edinburgh. For those seeking out the fabled Loch Ness monster,Inverness is the closest train station to the famous lake.From the station,travellers can take a bus or taxi to Fort Augustus and board a boat to try to spot the creature.Even if she isn't found,Loch Ness is still a sight for the eyes,with a historic port and trails through the forests and past waterfalls.Being Scotland's second-largest lake and holding more water than any other lake in the UK,Loch Ness is a great place to fish or boat. Although a long train ride,the trip from Edinburgh to Mallaig,a charming fishing village,is worth it.This route offers some of the best scenery in the world-in fact,riders will surely recognize the train, which goes over the Glenfinnan Viaduct,as the very Hogwarts Express in Harry Pouter.Travellers can board the 19th-century-inspired Jacobite Steam Train and wind past attractive villages,the Morar River and beaches. At an altitude of over 4,412 feet,Ben Nevis is an ancient volcano that exploded and collapsed on itself to become the tallest mountain in the British Isles.Travellers can take the train to Fort William,a town offering castles,distilleries,and rocky coastlines.The town is also titled as the "Outdoor Capital" of Scotland,so thrill seekers can go skiing and hiking to their hearts'desire.If hiking Ben Nevis doesn't sound appealing,there's also a boat tour that provides impressive views. 1.What can be learned about the train to Mallaig? A.It has the longest train route in Scotland. B.It was invented in the 19th century. C.It once appeared in the movie Harry Potter. D.It goes past a famous lake in Scotland. 2.What do the three routes have in common? A.They extend along the south coast. B.They share the same starting station. C.They win popularity with global travellers. D.They offer a chance to explore historical castles. 3.Which place is best suited to sports lovers? A.Fort Augustus. B.Mallaig. C.The Glenfinnan Viaduct. D.Fort William. B Everyone is worried about the role of artificial intelligence (Al)in health care.Opinion pieces debate the ability of AI to manage patients'needs.Doctors are alternately criticizing and advocating for how it can be used in their practices,and patients are questioning how it will impact their quality of care and their bills.But the reality is that the big bad wolf at the door of the health care industry isn't the unknown of machine learning-it's the very real threat of innovation leading the charge without doctors controlling the direction. Trust forms the bedrock of an ethical (health care system,which creates an environment that prioritizes the well--being of the patient above all else.But as health care start-ups（初创公司) attempt to reshape the delivery of patient care,major concerns have emerged regarding the prioritization of business interests over patient outcomes. Innovation is the key to promising new treatments and cures that will ultimately change the lives of millions-but the lack of provider involvement in new health care businesses is putting patients in grave 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 danger. Health care is more complex than any other field,and demands the highest standards when it comes to ethical practices.There is no room for trial and error when human lives are on the line,nor is it acceptable to misuse private patient data for profit-driven purposes.Yet we're seeing new business models grow at alarming rates without regard for ethical health care practices.It's this "growth at all costs"attitude that blurs the lines between profitability and patient outcomes.Investors and executives are putting themselves in positions of power without any strategic advising from an experienced medical provider. The modern-day patient has evolved significantly-individuals are showing up to appointments, having done extensive research,and not always on reliable platforms.Patients must be mindful of what information they are giving out and the associated comfort level of it being shared.Medical history can have unexpected results for your entire life.Could the release of certain information impact your family, job,or career?The provider's job is to advocate for the patient.This includes demanding transparency regarding data handling and security rules,challenging questionable marketing claims,and ensuring businesses prioritize evidence-based medicine and patient safety. So,we have to make full use of a provider's influence and experience,ensuring they are used to promote patients'well-being and protect their interests at every turn.As trusted custodians (of patient data,health care providers bear the responsibility of ensuring that the business prioritizes privacy protection and obeys data security rules.At the same time,start-ups must take steps to ensure data security and patient-centric ethical practices with medical professionals in advisory and decision-making positions. 4.What leads to the author's concerns about the role of AI in health care? A.The ability of AI to meet patients'needs. B.The lack of doctors'guidance in practice. C.Doctors'criticism of AI in their practices. D.Patients'complaints about the quality of their care. 5.What does the underlined word "blurs"in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Confuses. B.Links. C.Marks. D.Balances. 6.What does the text suggest we do? A.Limit the development of AI in health care start-ups. B.Encourage doctors to be equipped with AI technologies. C.Hold a critical view towards innovation in the health care area. D.Inform patients of the threat of AI technologies in health care businesses. 7.Which would be the best title for the text? A.How Is Innovation Advocating for Patients? B.How Is Innovation Influencing People's Lives? C.How Are Some Health Care Start-ups Putting Patients at Risk? D.How Are Some Health Care Start-ups Developing AI Technologies? 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Up to 80%of premature heart disease can be prevented through lifestyle choices.Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight,are well known.8·Preventive cardiologist(心脏病学家) Dr.Beth Abramson emphasizes that even small changes can have significant long-term benefits. Get eight hours of sleep."When you're not rested,everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,"says Dr.Arya Sharma,founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta.If we're sleep-lacking,our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure,inflammation and glucose levels.9 轮复习40分钟周测卷三 英语第2页（共4页） Avoid polluted air.Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in harmful substances made from chemicals like sulphur dioxide,carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation.10.Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts,and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor. Treat depression."11,"says Abramson.Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise,but there are also physiological effects of this condition on the body,such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar,that can be associated with poor heart health. Eat breakfast.Eating breakfast reduces heart disease risk,suggests a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.12.One possible reason:"If you're eating a proper breakfast, you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,"says Abramson."We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle."Choose whole-grain,low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. A.Depression can affect the way we behave B.They can improve our cardiovascular health C.But other less obvious methods can also be effective D.And eating a large breakfast is essential for heart health E.These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health F.And skipping it greatly increases heart disease risk in later years G.Even short-term exposure is harmful for those at cardiovascular risk 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas,villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus ()At an altitude of 4,700 meters,this pursuit is filled with danger,yet the potential 13 make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning,as the sun's rays painted the landscape,an urgent call 14 the calm.Tenzin Wangyal,an experienced 15 with a mobile clinic,found himself at the front line of a critical situation.An elderly man,weakened by the altitude,had 16 during his search for the precious fungus.17 the severity of the situation,Tenzin,with over a decade of 18,sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths,his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape.Upon 19 the elderly man,Tenzin's trained hands swiftly assessed the 20 condition-acute mountain sickness had a serious effect.With care,he 21 the man's condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a 22 of skill and nerve,but Tenzin's steady hand and firm focus saw them through.As they reached the town,an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of 23 The elderly man was smoothly 24,and the hospital's expert staff 25,ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin's actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas.His story serves as a(n)26_example of resilience(坚韧不拔)and the life-saving impact of medical care,even in the face of nature's 27 13.A.risks B.costs C.rewards D.losses 14.A.ensured B.restored C.broke D.kept 15.A.doctor B.patient C.villager D.explorer 16.A.failed B.slept C.died D.collapsed 17.A.Stressing B.Recognizing C.Ignoring D.Mentioning 18.A.search B.marriage C.experience D.adventure 19.A.reaching B.passing C.curing D.knowing 20.A.normal B.critical C.previous D.mental 21.A.admired B.stabilized C.worsened D.suspected 22.A.reminder B.record C.mistake D.test 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 23.A.care B.climb C.study D.exercise 24.A.interviewed B.invited C.transported D.removed 25.A.gave in B.got away C.set off D.took over 26.A.complicated B.inspiring C.surprising D.ordinary 27.A.benefits B.challenges C.opportunities D.treasures 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 答案 七选五 8 10 11 12 答案 完形填空 13 14 15 16 17 1819 2021 22 23 24 25 26 27 答案 四、应用文写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书(Reading a Book Together)”的阅读分享活 动，你的英国朋友Cs对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 轮复习40分钟周测卷三 英语第4页（共4页)