(2)必修第一册 测试二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习周测卷（小题量）

高三一轮复习 ·英语 高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（二） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 2 阅读 词义猜测题 中 0.60 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 5 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 0 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 16 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 17 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 18 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 19 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 21 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 推理 的 0.60 24 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 26 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 28 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 30 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 31 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 1 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1.5 考查动词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 V V 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 V 中 0.65 35 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 W 中 0.65 37 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 38 语法填空 1.5 考查名词所有格 中 0.60 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 年，语言研究专家才意识到手语是一种独特的语言 A 种手的语言。它们为探索大脑如何产生和理解语言 【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了 提供了一种新方法，并为一项古老的科学争议提供了新 60岁的Liz Earle对衰老问题的看法及建议。 的线索：语言，包括语法，是我们与生俱来的，还是一种 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“She went on to 后天习得的行为 found the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine,continues with 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They offer a TV appearances,launched the charity LiveTwice,hosts new way to look into how the brain generates and under- a weekly podcast,and has written 36 books,including stands language,and throw new light on an old scientific her latest,A Better Second Half.a manifesto for midlife debate:whether language,complete with grammar,is women..”可知，Earle的生活丰富多彩，她不满足于平 something that we are born with,or whether it is a learn- 淡生活。故选B。 ed behavior..”可知，手语提供了一种新的方式来研究 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“divorcing her 大脑是如何产生和理解语言的。由此可知，手语带来 second husband and failing in investment..”可知，Earle 了对传统观点的挑战。故选C。 经历了离婚、投资失败，也就是人生的剧变，所以画线 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When Bil训 词的意思是“剧变”。故选C。 Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English,the school en- 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段“She is con- rolled him in a course in signing.But Stokoe noticed cerned that midlife women don't prioritize themselves." something odd:among themselves,students signed dif- 可知，Eale担心中年女性不优先考虑自我，因此她鼓 ferently from his classroom teacher.”可知，Bill Stokoe 励中年女性将自己放在第一位。故选C。 去加劳德大学教英语时，发现学生们的手势与他的课 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Earle 堂老师的手势不同。由此可知，老师和学生之间的不 将变老看作一份礼物，并拥抱变老带来的一切好处， 同手势激发了Stokoe研究手语。故选D。 说明她对变老充满感恩之情。故选B。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For dec- B ades,educators fought his idea that sign languages are 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“手 natural languages like English,French and Japanese. 语”语言标志已经成为科学研究的热点。直到最近20 They assumed language must be based on speech,the ·4 高三一轮复习 ·英语· adaptation of sound.But sign language is based on the 故选B。 movement of hands,.the adaptation of space.”可知，许 l9.C【解析】根据上文“The pain was terrible,but 多教育家认为语言只能以语音的形式存在。故选D。 there was no one home to give”可知，作者弄伤了手， 8.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sign has be- 很疼，但是家里没有人给予同情。故选C。 come a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years 20.D【解析】根据下文“the receiver'”可知，作者走到 have specialists in language study realized that sign lan- 固定电话的地方举起听筒。故选D。 guages are unique-a speech of the hand.They offer a 2l.C【解析】根据上文“nformation Please!”和作者对 new way to look into how the brain generates and under- 电话的着迷可知，作者应该是大声与对方说话。故 stands language,and throw new light on an old scientific 选C debate:whether language,complete with grammar,is 22.B【解析】根据上文“Information.”和下文“lsnt something that we are born with,or whether it is a learn- your mother home?”可知，电话里传来声音，作者认为 ed behavior..”以及第三段“He wondered:Might deaf 这是自己的听众。故选B。 people actually have a genuine language?”等可知，B项 23.D【解析】根据上文和下文“a little piece of ice and “手语：一种真正的语言”最适合作文章标题。故 hold it to your finger.”可知，作者弄伤了手指，电话里 选B。 的人让作者切下一块冰敷在手指上。故选D。 二、七选五 24.A【解析】根据下文“that my pet chipmunk I had 9~13 GECFA caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts..”可知， 三、完形填空 这是电话里的人告诉作者的话。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候看到 25.A【解析】根据上文“After that I called her for eve- 母亲打电话，认为电话箱子里住着一个神奇的人，于是 rything.."和“the memories of those childhood"可知，作 询问电话里的人任何事情，这段经历给长大后的作者带 者在童年时期和电话里的人进行了很多的对话。故 来安全感，作者也十分感激小时候陪他聊天的陌生 选A。 女人。 26.C【解析】根据下文“I would recall the sense of se- 14.C【解析】根据上文“my family had one of the first curity I had then.”可知，当作者感到怀疑时，就会想 telephones in our neighborhood.”和下文“when my 起小时候进行对话给他带来的安全感。故选C。 mother talked to the old case”可知，作者的家里是第 27.B【解析】根据下文“a stranger was to have spent 一个有电话的，所以当母亲在打电话时，作者听得入 her time on a little boy.”可知，电话里的女人对年幼 迷。故选C。 的作者十分有耐心，这让作者很感激。故选B。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“the old case'”和下文“to the 28.D【解析】根据“patient”和作者总是问电话里的人 wl”可知，以前的老电话是固定在墙上的。故选D。 问题可知，小时候，电话里的人对作者是有耐心的， l6.B【解析】根据上文“the old case”和“inside the 也是善解人意的。故选D。 wonderful'"可知，作者小时候认为这是一个神奇的装 四、语法填空 置。故选B。 29.a 30.carrying 17.A【解析】根据下文“anybody's number”和“After 31.experienced 32.ensure that I called her for everything.”可知，作者认为电话 33.and 34.will stay 里的人能提供任何人的号码。故选A。 35.which 36.to 18.B【解析】根据下文“Quickly I ran for it'”可知，it指 37.various/varied 38.pair's 代电话，作者亲身体验了与电话里的人说话的经历。 ·5高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语 （二)必修第一册测试二 （考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At 60,mother-of-five Liz Earle is energized,clear-headed,and understands that the way she lives her life will give her the best chance of longevity. Earle,who sold her beauty company in 2010,isn't one for standing still.She went on to found the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine,continues with TV appearances,launched the charity LiveTwice,hosts a weekly podcast,and has written 36 books,including her latest,A Better Second Half,a manifesto 言)for midlife women.. She was in denial about ageing for a while.She says,"I turned 60 last year and I didn't want to acknowledge it.In my mother's generation,60 was grey hair,twinset and pearls,and slippers.I feel so far removed from that stereotype(刻板印象).” Earle,though,has defied the numbers.When she was in her mid-50s,she had her biological markers of age tested,which showed her biological age to be 39.It's now 45,but in the next few years she intends to get that marker down. In her late 50s,Earle experienced a lot of upheavals in her personal life,divorcing her second husband and failing in investment."Starting again in my mid-50s was challenging but also energizing, because it was an opportunity for a fresh start,"she reflects."I felt like I was being given a second chance.And I want to encourage other women who feel that they are washed up,too. The wellness advice she offers in the book is backed by scientific data,and it's clear that Earle has done a lot of research in the three years it took to write it;she offers all manner of ways to maintain good health. She is concerned that midlife women don't prioritize themselves.“Society marginalizes(使显得微 midlife women-we become invisible,we become irrelevant,whether that's because we're losing our looks,or we're losing our relevance in society.And,actually,that shouldn't be the case. We're the clever,wise ones who have lived through it,"she explains."Ageing is a gift,"Earle continues."Even when I was running the beauty company,we never used the term anti-ageing well- keeping cognitive function,keeping mobility,having a purpose." Now,Earle is embracing all the good things that age has brought her,recently welcoming her first grandchild into the world,and she says she is looking forward to the next decade. 1.What can be learned about Earle? A.She used to work as an employee in a beauty company. B.She steps out of the comfort zone and embraces changes. C.She believes she fits the stereotype of the 60-year-olds. D.She offered wellness advice without any scientific proof. 2.What does the underlined word "upheavals"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Heavy burdens. B.Sharp criticisms. C.Unpleasant changes. D.Unfair treatments. 3.According to paragraph 7,what does Earle encourage midlife women to do? A.To fight against ageing. B.To regain their wisdom. C.To put themselves first. D.To accept plastic surgery. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 4.What's Earle's attitude towards ageing? A.Pitiful. B.Grateful. C.Fearful. D.Doubtful. B Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that sign languages are unique-a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to look into how the brain generates and understands language,and throw new light on an old scientific debate:whether language,complete with grammar,is something that we are born with,or whether it is a learned behavior.The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one wise teacher Bill Stokoe at Gallaudet University in Washington,D.C.,the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English,the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stokoe noticed something odd:among themselves,students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code,each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time,American Sign Language (ASL)was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语).But Stokoe believed the“hand talk”the students used looked richer..He wondered:Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?And could that language be unlike any other on Earth?It was 1955,when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard".No wonder that Stokoe's idea was considered academically wrong then. It is 37 years later.Stokoe-now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture-is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.For decades,educators fought his idea that sign languages are natural languages like English,French and Japanese.They assumed language must be based on speech,the adaptation of sound.But sign language is based on the movement of hands,the adaptation of space."What I said,"Stokoe explains,"is that language is not mouth stuffit's brain stuff.” 5.What does sign language bring? A.An end of an old scientific debate. B.A new way to generate languages. C.A challenge to traditional views D.A change of human languages. 6.What inspired Stokoe to study sign language? A.His wish to help the deaf. B.His position as an English teacher. C.Students'discrimination against ASL D.Different signs between teachers and students. 7.Which statement did many educators agree with? A.Sign language is just for deaf people. B.Sign language is as natural as English. C.A language should be based on the adaptation of space. D.A language could only exist in the form of speech sounds. 8.What is the best title of the text? A.Bill Stokoe:A Pioneer in Language B.Sign Language:A Genuine Language C.Sign Language:Not Mouth Stuff D.A Hot Button in Sign Language 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The great chef Julia Child is quoted as saying,"The dinner hour is sacred,happy time when everyone should be together and relaxed."9 Here are some simple ways to bring joy and peace 轮复习40分钟周测卷二 英语第2页（共4页） around the table after a long,and busy day. Set the table Even if you're standing up at the counter for a quick bite before heading out to an evening activity, take a moment to set out a place mat(餐具垫)，a napkin,and a plate.l0_Making physical space for your evening meal cues your whole family to tune in and chill out at supper time. Seed the conversation 11 You can pick them up for a fresh supply of questions,reflections,or facts.It will elevate (提升)the conversations beyond“How was your day?”or“Don't forget to..”Everyone will come to the table knowing they can leave the stresses of the day behind and enjoy a fun,and relaxing family dinner. Give your eaters more choices At dinner time,you can make additional options.You can offer a simple sandwich,a bowl of cereal,or scrambled eggs as an alternative for those who aren't thrilled with the menu,which will let your eaters make their own choices.12 Don't force it Maybe someone has a major homework project due tomorrow,or they had an exhausting day at work.13 Don't force them.You can show them that you know they're not in the right place for family time.Remind them that you'll be right there at the table tomorrow,ready to relax together. A.They may just not be hungry. B.They won't get anything delicious eventually C.There are many versions of "conversation card". D.Make the family dinner table a phone-free zone. E.That can bring you as much contentment as the food. F.It will also disrupt arguments about food and preserve peace. G.However,there are always things that can ruin our dinner plans. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young,my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.I used to listen with 14 when my mother talked to the old case 15 to the wall. Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 16 lived an amazing person-Information Please, who could 17 anybody's number. My first personal 18 with this genie ()-in-the-bottle came one day.Amusing myself at the tool bench,I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible,but there was no one home to give 19.Suddenly I spotted the telephone.Quickly I ran for it and 20 the receiver."Information Please！”I_2l_.A voice spoke into my ear,“Information..”“I hurt my finger.”The tears came readily enough now that I had a(n)22 “Isn't your mother home?”came the question. “Nobody's home but me.” “Are you bleeding?” “No,”I replied. "Can you open your icebox?"she asked.I said I could."Then 23 a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger. After that I called her for everything.I asked her for help with my geography and math.She even 24 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts As I grew into my teens,the memories of those childhood 25 never really left me;often in moments of 26 I would recall the sense of security I had then.I 27 how patient and 28 a 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy. 14.A.respect B.sincerity C.fascination D.caution 15.A.driven B.pushed C.opened D.fastened 16.A.hole B.device C.home D.community 17.A.supply B.change C.delete D.guess 18.A.meeting B.experience C.interview D.cooperation 19.A.approval B.confidence C.sympathy D.comment 20.A.pressed B.fixed C.replaced D.lifted 21.A.ordered B.cheered C.yelled D.declared 22.A.teacher B.audience C.partner D.assistant 23.A.heat up B.slip on C.put away D.chip off 24.A.informed B.showed C.warned D.inspired 25.A.conversations B.injuries C.pains D.dreams 26.A.glory B.kindness C.doubt D.anger 27.A.admitted B.appreciated C.wondered D.estimated 28.A.optimistic B.ambitious C.disciplined D.understanding 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 6 > 8 答案 七选五 9 10 11 12 13 答案 完形填空 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao set out on their journey to the United States on Wednesday evening,marking 29 new round of China-US cooperation on the conservation of the protected species. A vehicle 30 (carry)the panda bears departed from the Ya'an Bifengxia Base of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda for Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport where they will board a chartered plane to San Diego in the US state of California. The pandas are accompanied by five 31 experience)caretakers and veterinary experts from China and the US.To 32 (sure)the health and safety of the animals during the long flight, Chinese experts have arranged food,such as fresh bamboo,bamboo shoots,fruits,vegetables 33 specially made bread,and drinking water. After Yun Chuan and Xin Bao settle in at the San Diego Zoo,Chinese experts 34 (stay)there for about three months to see them through the quarantine period,35 will help them to quickly adapt 36 their new living environment.Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have 37 vary)means of learning about the 38 (pair)daily lives and adjustment process,according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Since the 1990s,China has collaborated on giant panda protection with 26 institutions in 20 countries,including the US,Spain,Japan and France. 轮复习40分钟周测卷二 英语第4页（共4页）