精品解析： 山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出相对应的图片。（5分） 1. What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what are you going to do next Sunday? M: I’m going skiing. Would you like to go with me? 2. What are they going to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. I hear the baby panda will come out to meet visitors. M: Sounds great. 3. Which sign can they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind my parking here? M: Sorry. Please look at the sign. It says “no parking” here. 4. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why not buy Mary a book for her birthday? M: That’s a good idea. But she likes music. 5. What does the woman want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m interested in Beijing Opera. Can you teach me? M: Sorry, I’m not interested. I am good at playing basketball. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Pretty good. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your winter holiday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. Half an hour ago. C. In half an hour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long does it take you to get to school by bike? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like watching TV. B. I was in the kitchen. C. I was cooking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at 8 o’ clock last night? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she is hurt. C. No, she wasn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did Jenny fall into a hole on her way home yesterday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. Congratulations. C. Please don’t say that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I got an “A” in my English grammar test last Wednesday. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. Which city has the larger population by the year 2025? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Shenzhen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The population in New York will be 23.6 million by the year 2025. M: Yes. But it will also be 17 million in Beijing by then. Q: Which city has the larger population by the year 2025? 12. How often does Tom practice volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You play volleyball so well, Tom! M: Thanks. I really practice it a lot, usually three times a week. Q: How often does Tom practice volleyball? 13. How far is the nearest bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 2 miles. B. About 20 minutes by bike. C. About 20 minutes on foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? M: Yes. The nearest bookstore is about 20 minutes’ walk from here. Q: How far is the nearest bookstore? 14. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a theater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I want to borrow one old copy of Diary of a Madman by Lu Xun. Q: Where are the two speakers? 15. How does the man practice his speaking skills? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By talking in English. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have conversations with friends in English? M: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. Q: How does the man practice his speaking skills? （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened to Mark? A. A car hit him on the road. B. He hurt his left foot. C. He drove so fast that he hurt himself. 17. What will the woman do next? A. She will send Mike to hospital. B. She will go to a house for help. C. She will try to help him walk. 【答案】16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK, Mark? M: I hurt my left foot. It’s very painful. W: Oh, I am really sorry. You shouldn’t ride so fast. Are you all right now? M: Let me try to walk on it. W: No, no. That will make it even worse. Look, there is a house down here. I’ll go and get help. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite sport. B. The headmaster. C. The sports meeting. 19. What will Susan take part in? A. The 400-metre-running race. B. The long jump. C. The 100-metre-running race. 20. Why doesn’t Bill take part in the competition? A. Because he doesn’t like sports. B. Because he feels too nervous. C. Because other players can’t play fair. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. The headmaster gave you a talk, didn’t he? W: Yes. He told us to play fair and be good players. M: What sport are you in? The 400-metre-running race? W: No, the 100-metre-running race. M: Oh. It will be exciting. W: I think so. But Bill, why don’t you take part in the sports game? M: I like sports, but I feel too nervous to take part in the competition. W: What a shame! （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Celebrating World Wildlife Day on ____21____ 3rd. Mike Hold (举办) a wildlife photograph ____22____ Lisa Raise money for animals in ____23____ at the gate of the park. Helen Make speeches ____24____ to tell people not to kill or hurt wild animals. Frank Went to the ____25____ center and helped look after the animals. 【答案】21. March 22. show 23. danger 24. online 25. research 【解析】 【原文】During the class meeting, the students were talking about how to celebrate World Wildlife Day on March 3rd. Mike thought it’s a good idea to hold a wildlife photograph show. Lisa was advising all the students to raise money for animals in danger at the gate of the park on holidays. Helen was suggesting making speeches online to tell people not to kill or hurt wild animals. Frank was hoping to go to the research center and help look after the animals. All in all, their efforts on World Wildlife Day were a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting our natural world. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 26. What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A. Reached. B. Chose. C. Called. D. Found. 27. How did the family get to Shimla? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By plane. 28. When did the family take the toy train? A. On the second day. B. In the last three days. C. On the evening of the first day. D. On the morning of the first day. 29. What is the right order of the following things? ①Experiencing the toy train. ②Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. ③Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. ④Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shimla. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 30. What did the writer think of this trip? A. Tiring but pleasant. B. Relaxing and happy. C. Boring and tiring. D. Exciting but challenging. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人夏季去印度山地避暑胜地Shimla旅行的经历，包括购物、游览景点、乘坐玩具火车及周边游玩，虽疲惫但充满乐趣。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After a long discussion…we finally selected Shimla”可知，经过讨论后“选择”了Shimla，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We drove there and arrived in the morning”可知，是自驾（by car）到达，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, we traveled on a toy train”可知，第二天乘坐玩具火车，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文活动顺序：首日下午：去商业街和Jakhu山（③） ；首日晚上：享受当地的活动和夜生活（④）； 次日：乘坐玩具火车（①）； 接下来的三天：游览西姆拉周边的查伊尔、库弗里和奇特库尔（②） 。因此正确顺序为③④①②，故选 D。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“always got tired…but…made us happy”可知旅行疲惫但愉悦，故选A。 B How to make Tanghulu Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the haws or any other fruits you choose. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4~6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and colour changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer speaks of Tanghulu’s ________ and ________. A. colour; size B. taste; colour C. size; taste D. history; size 32. After washing the fruit, we need to ________ first. A. make it dry B. put it on bamboo sticks C. heat it in a pan D. dip it in the sugar mixture 33. What does the word “It” refer to in Step 3? A. The way to test the sugar mixture. B. The way to heat the sugar mixture. C. The temperature of the sugar mixture. D. The time to dip fruit sticks in the mixture. 34. What does Step 5 mainly tell us? A. How soon you can taste it. B. How to dip the fruit sticks. C. Where to put the fruit sticks. D. Why to stop the fruit sticking. 35. If you want to make Tanghulu, which of the following is true? A. You only choose the haws to make it. B. You must put 3~7 pieces of haws on the stick. C. You should add water and sugar in the first step. D. You can dip the fruit stick into the sugar mixture with all sides. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冰糖葫芦是中国北方传统甜食，过去多用山楂果制作，现可用多种水果。制作步骤包括清洗、串签、熬糖、裹糖和冷却。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste”可知，作者提到冰糖葫芦的“颜色”和“味道”，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: 清洗水果”和“Step 2: 将水果串在竹签上”可知，清洗后需先“串签”，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“测试糖浆温度”及“It is the key…”可知，“It”指“糖浆的温度”，故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Step 5: 将裹糖的签子放在盘中，留出间距防粘连”可知，本段主要说明“如何放置水果签”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Step 4: 将水果签浸入糖浆并转动以裹匀”可知，D项“需裹匀所有面”正确，故选D。 C Good morning, everyone! It’s time for the weather report. Today, we’re going to explore the weather conditions in five different cities around the world. Let’s dive in! In Beijing, the weather is cold and rainy. The temperature is around 10 degrees, making it a chilly (寒冷) day. It’s a good idea to wear a warm coat and carry an umbrella if you’re planning to go outside. Moving on to Lhasa, we find a different kind of weather. It’s cloudy and windy there, with temperatures that are warmer than Beijing. However, the strong winds can make it feel quite cool, so it’s still important to dress warmly. Shanghai is experiencing rainy weather as well. The rain has been falling throughout the day, and the temperature is around 15 degrees. If you’re in Shanghai, make sure to bring your raincoat and perhaps some waterproof shoes to keep your feet dry. In Harbin, the weather is cold and snowy. The temperature has dropped significantly (明显地), making it one of the coldest cities on our list today. The snowfall has been heavy. If you’re planning to visit Harbin, be sure to pack your warmest clothes and perhaps some snow boots! Finally, we come to Hong Kong, where the weather couldn’t be more different. It’s sunny and hot, with temperatures soaring to around 25 degrees. If you’re in Hong Kong, you’ll want to wear light, breathable (透气的) clothing and perhaps carry a bottle of water to stay hydrated. So, there you have it! A quick look at the weather conditions in five different cities around the world. Remember, the weather can change rapidly, so always check the latest forecast before heading out. 36. What is the weather like in Beijing today? A. B. C. D. 37. Which city is experiencing snowy weather? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Harbin. D. Hong Kong. 38. What should you do if you’re planning to go outside in Lhasa? A. You should wear light clothing. B. You should wear warmly. C. You should bring an umbrella. D. You should wear snow boots. 39. If you want to travel around, which city is the best? A Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Lhasa. D. Hong Kong. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则天气预报，介绍了北京、拉萨、上海、哈尔滨和香港五个城市当天的天气情况及出行建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, the weather is cold and rainy”可知北京天气寒冷且下雨，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Harbin, the weather is cold and snowy”可知哈尔滨下雪，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lhasa…it’s still important to dress warmly”可知在拉萨需穿暖和衣物，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hong Kong…sunny and hot…wear light, breathable clothing”可知香港天气舒适适合出行，故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①开场白/②—⑥五个城市天气分述/⑦总结建议，故选C。 D In order to reduce the stress (压力) on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has created a “grade bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” grades so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests. Here’s how it works: The “grade bank” allows students to loan (贷款) grades if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra grades in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank, just like in real life. “I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student, Zhu Xiao, said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘grade bank’ gave me a chance to pass the exam.” Though many people think the “grade bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports (支持) the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes the “grade bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies. 41. Why does the school create the “grade bank”? A. To make students work harder and harder. B. To let students know more about the subjects. C. To tell students grades were not the most important. D To give students a chance to make up for bad exam results. 42. What is the meaning of the underlined word “blacklisted”? A. 重点保护 B. 列入黑名单 C. 无偿服务 D. 积极申请 43. Students can ________ repay grade bank. ①do lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 44. What did Zhu Xiao think of the “grade bank”? A. It is meaningless. B. It is strict. C. It is improper. D. It is helpful. 45. What can you know about “grade bank” from expert Xiong Bingqi? A. It is good for exam marks. B. It makes students feel more stressed. C. It may cause students to work less hard. D. It reduces the stress on students. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京一中设立“分数银行”让学生借分补考，通过后续考试或实验、演讲等方式偿还，旨在减轻学生压力，但存在争议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bank lets students ‘borrow’ grades so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.”以及“In order to reduce the stress on the students”可知，学校创建“分数银行”是为了给学生弥补考试失利的机会，从而减轻压力，故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students who don’t pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank, just like in real life”可知，“blacklisted”指“列入黑名单”，与现实中银行处理违约行为一致，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches”可知，学生可通过实验或公开演讲偿还，①③符合，故选A。 44题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘grade bank’ gave me a chance”可知，他认为“分数银行”有帮助，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes the ‘grade bank’ is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students.”可知，他认为该措施能减压，故选D。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, ____46____. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. ____47____. If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. ____48____ Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. ____49____, if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, ____50____. Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A. If there is smoke, stay low B. Then, check the signs of smoke or heat C. Open the door slowly D. follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E. get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F. Use the stairs to run away 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火灾逃生建议，包括寻找出口、检查门温、不使用电梯等安全措施。 【46题详解】 根据“follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit”可知，此处应说明如何利用标志寻找出口，选项D“按照这些标志找到最近的紧急出口”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it.”可知，此处应补充检查门后情况的步骤，选项B“然后检查烟雾或高温的迹象”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Only open it slowly”可知，此处应说明开门方式，选项C“慢慢打开门”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Do not use the lift”可知，此处应说明逃生方式，不能乘坐电梯，应该走楼梯，选项F“使用楼梯逃生”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away”可知，此处应说明如何引起注意，选项E“通过开窗和挥舞鲜艳物品引起注意”符合语境。故选E。 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。 Pandas are beautiful black-and-white animals. They are very quiet and peaceful. They eat b____51____ and leaves. Pandas are good at c____52____ trees. They are active both in the daytime and at night. Panda mothers have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they l____53____ like little white mice. There are only about two thousand pandas in the world now. The number is getting smaller and smaller because many of their living a____54____ are becoming farmland. If people keep taking the land, pandas will have no place to live. Now the g____55____ has already asked people to protect pandas. There are many nature parks for them to live in now. 【答案】51. bamboo##amboo 52. climbing##limbing 53. look##ook 54. areas##reas 55. government##overnment 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的习性、生存威胁及保护措施，涉及饮食、爬树能力、幼崽形态、栖息地减少和政府保护行动。 【51题详解】 句意：它们吃竹子和叶子。根据首字母b和熊猫的饮食习惯可知，熊猫吃竹子，bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。 【52题详解】 句意：熊猫擅长爬树。根据首字母c和“trees”的搭配可知，此处指熊猫擅长爬树，climb“爬”，动词；固定搭配be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填climbing。 【53题详解】 句意：当幼崽出生时，它们看起来像小白鼠。根据首字母l和“like”的搭配可知，此处指看起来像小白鼠，look like“看起来像”，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填look。 【54题详解】 句意：这个数字越来越小，因为它们的许多生活区都变成了农田。根据首字母a和“living”的搭配可知，此处指熊猫的生活区域，area“区域”，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填areas。 【55题详解】 句意：现在政府已经要求人们保护大熊猫。根据首字母g和“asked people”的语境可知，此处指政府要求人们保护大熊猫，government“政府”，符合语境。故填government。 五、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加情态动词或者助动词)，填入空白处。 she quick see against choice with drop hard lie two strange Poor Alice! Just then her head hit ____56____ the roof (屋顶) of the hall, and she at once took away the little garden key and hurried to the garden door. At that moment, she ____57____ on the ground to look through the keyhole into the garden. In fact now she was more than nine feet high, so it was even ____58____ than usual to leave there. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said angrily. “Stop crying this moment,” she told ____59____. But her tears couldn’t help falling down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something ____60____ in the distance (在远处). She dried her eyes ____61____ what was happening. Suddenly, the well-dressed White Rabbit appeared for the ____62____ time. He had a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her waiting, that’s terrible. She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no ____63____ but to ask for help. “Sir, if you please…” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He ____64____ his things and ran away into the darkness as ____65____ as he could. Taken from Alice in Wonderland 【答案】56. against 57. lay 58. harder 59. herself 60. strange 61. to see 62. second 63. choice 64. dropped 65. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中的一段经历，她头部撞到屋顶后急忙去花园，途中发生了一系列奇妙的事情。 【56题详解】 句意：就在这时，她的头撞到了大厅的屋顶上。根据“her head hit...the roof”可知，此处表示头撞到屋顶上，“hit against”表示“撞到”，是固定搭配。故填against。 【57题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，她躺在地上透过钥匙孔往花园里看。根据“on the ground”可知，此处表示躺在地上，且根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。故填lay。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，现在她已经超过九英尺高了，所以离开那里比平时更难了。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示更难。故填harder。 【59题详解】 句意：“立刻停止哭泣，”她告诉自己。根据“Alice said angrily.”及备选词汇可知，爱丽丝是在对自己说话，“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 【60题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她听到远处有奇怪的声音。根据“she heard something...in the distance”可知，此处表示听到奇怪的声音，“something strange”表示“奇怪的事情”。故填strange。 【61题详解】 句意：她擦干眼睛，想看看发生了什么。根据“what was happening”可知，此处表示她想看看发生了什么，“to see”是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【62题详解】 句意：突然，穿着考究的白兔第二次出现了。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示第二次，“two”的序数词是“second”。故填second。 【63题详解】 句意：爱丽丝别无选择，只能请求帮助。根据“but to ask for help”可知，此处表示别无选择，“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。 【64题详解】 句意：他扔下东西，尽可能快地跑进黑暗中。根据“ran away”可知，此处表示扔下东西且时态为一般过去时，“drop”的过去式是“dropped”。故填dropped。 【65题详解】 句意：他扔下东西，尽可能快地跑进黑暗中。根据“ran away into the darkness as...as he could”可知，此处表示尽可能快地跑，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，修饰动词“ran”。故填quickly。 六、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） In our big colorful world, every country has its own culture and customs. And with these cultures come different manners (礼仪) and ways of doing things. As first-year junior high school students, it’s fun and important for us to learn about the manners in different countries. It not only helps us understand others better but also makes us more respectful and polite global citizens. Let’s start with France. The French are known for their elegance (优雅) and charm. When eating, it’s important to use your dishes in the correct order, starting from the outside and moving in. And don’t forget to say “Bon appétit!” before you start eating—it means “Enjoy your meal!” in French. Now, let’s fly over to India. In India, it’s respectful to greet people with a head nod, especially elders. Also, when you’re invited to an Indian home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like fruits or sweets. And remember to eat with your right hand—using your left hand is impolite. In Thailand, the “wai” is a traditional greeting. It’s done by pressing your palms (手掌) together in a prayer-like position (模仿祈祷姿势) and bowing your head. The higher your hands are, the more respect (尊重) you’re showing. Also, never point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head—it’s very rude. And finally, let’s talk about China, our own beautiful country. In China, it’s polite to greet people with a smile and a nod. When eating, it’s respectful to let elders start first, and using chopsticks correctly is a must. Also, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice—it’s similar to a funeral ritual and considered very inappropriate. Learning about these manners is like opening a window to different worlds. It teaches us that even though we may do things differently, we all share the same basic values of respect, kindness, and politeness. So, the next time you meet someone from another country, remember to smile, be respectful, and maybe even try out their customs—it’s a great way to make new friends and learn more about our wonderful world! 66. What’s the passage mainly about? _________________________________________ 67. How many countries’ manners are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 68. What should you do when eating in France? (Please list two) _________________________________________ 69. Betty wants to go to Thailand. What kind of manner is impolite? _________________________________________ 70. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________ 【答案】66. The passage mainly introduces different manners and customs in four countries (France, India, Thailand, and China). 67. Four. 68. Use dishes in the correct order (start from the outside and move in). Say “Bon appétit!” before eating. 69. It’s impolite to point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head in Thailand. 70. 学习这些礼仪就像打开了一扇通往不同世界的窗户。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国、印度、泰国和中国四个国家的不同礼仪习俗，强调学习文化礼仪对成为有礼貌的全球公民的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据“every country has its own culture and customs…learn about the manners in different countries”可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的礼仪文化，故填The passage mainly introduces different manners and customs in four countries (France, India, Thailand, and China). 【67题详解】 根据“Let’s start with France…India…Thailand…China”可知，共提到4个国家，故填Four. 【68题详解】 根据“use your dishes in the correct order…say ‘Bon appétit!’ before you start eating”可知，在法国要按照正确的顺序使用盘子，吃饭前说“Bon appétit!”，故填Use dishes in the correct order (start from the outside and move in). Say “Bon appétit!” before eating. 【69题详解】 根据“never point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head—it’s very rude”可知，在泰国切勿将脚指向他人或触碰他人的头部，故填It’s impolite to point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head in Thailand. 【70题详解】 Learning about these manners“学习这些礼仪”，is like“就像”，opening a window“打开一扇窗户”，to different worlds“通往不同世界”。故填：学习这些礼仪就像打开了一扇通往不同世界的窗户。 What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It has been one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) since 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or ________. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out the best in yourself. 71. What is “dopamine dressing” from the text? _________________________________________ 72. Fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3 in your own words. _________________________________________ 73. How do people feel when they wear yellow? _________________________________________ 74. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? _________________________________________ 75. Do you like dopamine dressing? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】71. It is wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. 72. spend time with friends 73. They feel happy. 74. Studies show the relationship between clothes colors and people’s feelings and actions, but there are cultural differences. 75. Yes, I do. Because colorful clothes can make me feel happy and energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势的科学背景。文章解释了多巴胺是什么，以及不同颜色的服装如何影响人的情绪和行为，最后指出穿搭不仅是潮流，也是自我表达的方式。 【71题详解】 根据第2段“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，“多巴胺穿搭”是指穿着色彩鲜艳的服装以获得更多的多巴胺。结合文章最后一段，这样做也是为了感觉良好。故填It is wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. 【72题详解】 根据第3段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or”可知，大脑在人们进行一系列令人愉悦的活动后会释放多巴胺。前文列举的都是能让人愉悦、促使大脑分泌多巴胺的积极行为，补充同类行为即可。故填spend time with friends。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段“Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness.”可知，穿黄色能带给人们快乐。故填They feel happy. 【74题详解】 第4段主要引用了《科学焦点》杂志的研究，指出研究表明衣物颜色与人的行为、感受有关，举例不同颜色的影响，说明研究存在文化差异的局限性，概括核心内容即可。故填Studies show the relationship between clothes colors and people’s feelings and actions, but there are cultural differences. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需明确态度并给出合理理由，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because colorful clothes can make me feel happy and energetic. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony给你发来一封电子邮件，他打算在春节期间来你的家乡旅游，想提前了解一下关于本地习俗和注意事项。请你根据表格内容提示，给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍一下你的家乡。 The best time 一年当中任何时候都是来陵城旅游的好时间，春节期间更有趣。 The weather 冬季寒冷干燥，温度大约在-1℃～8℃之间，记得带厚衣服。 The famous places to visit 颜真卿公园、东方朔墓等 Ways of life during the Spring Festival 1、吃饺子； 2、春节第一天不打扫卫生，不能打碎东西；正月不理发。 3、…… Anything else …… 要求： 1. 除所给提示信息外，还应适当拓展。 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，时态正确。 3. 不少于80词。 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 可用参考词汇：颜真卿公园Yan Zhenqing Park 东方朔墓Dongfang Shuo Tomb 主人host 春联couplets Dear Tony, I’m glad that you will come to visit my hometown Lingcheng. I am ready to tell you something about it ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tony, I’m glad that you will come to visit my hometown Lingcheng. I am ready to tell you something about it. Any time is good to visit Lingcheng, especially during the Spring Festival when it’s more fun. Winter here is cold and dry, with temperatures between -1℃ and 8℃, so remember to bring warm clothes. Famous places include Yan Zhenqing Park and Dongfang Shuo Tomb. During the Spring Festival, we eat dumplings and put up couplets. On the first day, we don’t clean or break things, and we avoid haircuts all month. Also, hosts give red envelopes to children for good luck. I’m sure you’ll love it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于家乡习俗和注意事项的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I am ready to tell you something about it”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最佳旅游时间、天气、著名景点、春节期间的生活方式等”几个方面重点介绍家乡的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信Tony会喜欢这里”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①especially特别，尤其 ②remember to do记得去做某事 ③avoid doing避免做某事 ④be sure to do肯定，一定 [高分句型] ①Any time is good to visit Lingcheng, especially during the Spring Festival when it’s more fun.（when引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出相对应的图片。（5分） 1. What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are they going to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which sign can they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Pretty good. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. Half an hour ago. C. In half an hour. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like watching TV. B. I was in the kitchen. C. I was cooking. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes she did. B. Yes, she is hurt. C. No, she wasn’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. Congratulations. C. Please don’t say that. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. Which city has the larger population by the year 2025? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Shenzhen. 12. How often does Tom practice volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. How far is the nearest bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 2 miles. B. About 20 minutes by bike. C. About 20 minutes on foot. 14. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a theater. 15. How does the man practice his speaking skills? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By talking in English. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened to Mark? A. A car hit him on the road. B. He hurt his left foot. C. He drove so fast that he hurt himself. 17. What will the woman do next? A. She will send Mike to hospital. B. She will go to a house for help. C. She will try to help him walk. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite sport. B. The headmaster. C. The sports meeting. 19. What will Susan take part in? A. The 400-metre-running race. B. The long jump. C. The 100-metre-running race. 20. Why doesn’t Bill take part in the competition? A. Because he doesn’t like sports. B. Because he feels too nervous. C. Because other players can’t play fair. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Celebrating World Wildlife Day on ____21____ 3rd. Mike Hold (举办) a wildlife photograph ____22____ Lisa Raise money for animals in ____23____ at the gate of the park. Helen Make speeches ____24____ to tell people not to kill or hurt wild animals. Frank Went to the ____25____ center and helped look after the animals. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 26. What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A. Reached. B. Chose. C. Called. D. Found. 27. How did the family get to Shimla? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By plane. 28. When did the family take the toy train? A. On the second day. B. In the last three days. C. On the evening of the first day. D. On the morning of the first day. 29. What is the right order of the following things? ①Experiencing the toy train. ②Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. ③Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. ④Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shimla. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 30. What did the writer think of this trip? A Tiring but pleasant. B. Relaxing and happy. C. Boring and tiring. D. Exciting but challenging. B How to make Tanghulu Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the haws or any other fruits you choose. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4~6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and colour changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer speaks of Tanghulu’s ________ and ________. A. colour; size B. taste; colour C. size; taste D. history; size 32. After washing the fruit, we need to ________ first. A. make it dry B. put it on bamboo sticks C. heat it in a pan D. dip it in the sugar mixture 33. What does the word “It” refer to in Step 3? A. The way to test the sugar mixture. B. The way to heat the sugar mixture. C. The temperature of the sugar mixture. D. The time to dip fruit sticks in the mixture. 34. What does Step 5 mainly tell us? A How soon you can taste it. B. How to dip the fruit sticks. C. Where to put the fruit sticks. D. Why to stop the fruit sticking. 35. If you want to make Tanghulu, which of the following is true? A You only choose the haws to make it. B. You must put 3~7 pieces of haws on the stick. C. You should add water and sugar in the first step. D. You can dip the fruit stick into the sugar mixture with all sides. C Good morning, everyone! It’s time for the weather report. Today, we’re going to explore the weather conditions in five different cities around the world. Let’s dive in! In Beijing, the weather is cold and rainy. The temperature is around 10 degrees, making it a chilly (寒冷的) day. It’s a good idea to wear a warm coat and carry an umbrella if you’re planning to go outside. Moving on to Lhasa, we find a different kind of weather. It’s cloudy and windy there, with temperatures that are warmer than Beijing. However, the strong winds can make it feel quite cool, so it’s still important to dress warmly. Shanghai is experiencing rainy weather as well. The rain has been falling throughout the day, and the temperature is around 15 degrees. If you’re in Shanghai, make sure to bring your raincoat and perhaps some waterproof shoes to keep your feet dry. In Harbin, the weather is cold and snowy. The temperature has dropped significantly (明显地), making it one of the coldest cities on our list today. The snowfall has been heavy. If you’re planning to visit Harbin, be sure to pack your warmest clothes and perhaps some snow boots! Finally, we come to Hong Kong, where the weather couldn’t be more different. It’s sunny and hot, with temperatures soaring to around 25 degrees. If you’re in Hong Kong, you’ll want to wear light, breathable (透气的) clothing and perhaps carry a bottle of water to stay hydrated. So, there you have it! A quick look at the weather conditions in five different cities around the world. Remember, the weather can change rapidly, so always check the latest forecast before heading out. 36. What is the weather like in Beijing today? A. B. C. D. 37. Which city is experiencing snowy weather? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Harbin. D. Hong Kong. 38. What should you do if you’re planning to go outside in Lhasa? A. You should wear light clothing. B. You should wear warmly. C. You should bring an umbrella. D. You should wear snow boots. 39. If you want to travel around, which city is the best? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Lhasa. D. Hong Kong. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D In order to reduce the stress (压力) on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has created a “grade bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” grades so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests. Here’s how it works: The “grade bank” allows students to loan (贷款) grades if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra grades in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank, just like in real life. “I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student, Zhu Xiao, said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘grade bank’ gave me a chance to pass the exam.” Though many people think the “grade bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports (支持) the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes the “grade bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies. 41. Why does the school create the “grade bank”? A. To make students work harder and harder. B. To let students know more about the subjects. C. To tell students grades were not the most important. D. To give students a chance to make up for bad exam results. 42. What is the meaning of the underlined word “blacklisted”? A. 重点保护 B. 列入黑名单 C. 无偿服务 D. 积极申请 43. Students can ________ repay grade bank. ①do lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 44. What did Zhu Xiao think of the “grade bank”? A. It is meaningless. B. It is strict. C. It is improper. D. It is helpful. 45. What can you know about “grade bank” from expert Xiong Bingqi? A. It is good for exam marks. B. It makes students feel more stressed. C. It may cause students to work less hard. D. It reduces the stress on students. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, ____46____. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. ____47____. If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. ____48____ Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. ____49____, if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, ____50____. Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A. If there is smoke, stay low B. Then, check the signs of smoke or heat C. Open the door slowly D. follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E. get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F. Use the stairs to run away 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。 Pandas are beautiful black-and-white animals. They are very quiet and peaceful. They eat b____51____ and leaves. Pandas are good at c____52____ trees. They are active both in the daytime and at night. Panda mothers have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they l____53____ like little white mice. There are only about two thousand pandas in the world now. The number is getting smaller and smaller because many of their living a____54____ are becoming farmland. If people keep taking the land, pandas will have no place to live. Now the g____55____ has already asked people to protect pandas. There are many nature parks for them to live in now. 五、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加情态动词或者助动词)，填入空白处。 she quick see against choice with drop hard lie two strange Poor Alice! Just then her head hit ____56____ the roof (屋顶) of the hall, and she at once took away the little garden key and hurried to the garden door. At that moment, she ____57____ on the ground to look through the keyhole into the garden. In fact now she was more than nine feet high, so it was even ____58____ than usual to leave there. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said angrily. “Stop crying this moment,” she told ____59____. But her tears couldn’t help falling down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something ____60____ in the distance (在远处). She dried her eyes ____61____ what was happening. Suddenly, the well-dressed White Rabbit appeared for the ____62____ time. He had a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her waiting, that’s terrible. She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no ____63____ but to ask for help. “Sir, if you please…” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He ____64____ his things and ran away into the darkness as ____65____ as he could. Taken from Alice in Wonderland 六、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） In our big colorful world, every country has its own culture and customs. And with these cultures come different manners (礼仪) and ways of doing things. As first-year junior high school students, it’s fun and important for us to learn about the manners in different countries. It not only helps us understand others better but also makes us more respectful and polite global citizens. Let’s start with France. The French are known for their elegance (优雅) and charm. When eating, it’s important to use your dishes in the correct order, starting from the outside and moving in. And don’t forget to say “Bon appétit!” before you start eating—it means “Enjoy your meal!” in French. Now, let’s fly over to India. In India, it’s respectful to greet people with a head nod, especially elders. Also, when you’re invited to an Indian home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like fruits or sweets. And remember to eat with your right hand—using your left hand is impolite. In Thailand, the “wai” is a traditional greeting. It’s done by pressing your palms (手掌) together in a prayer-like position (模仿祈祷姿势) and bowing your head. The higher your hands are, the more respect (尊重) you’re showing. Also, never point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head—it’s very rude. And finally, let’s talk about China, our own beautiful country. In China, it’s polite to greet people with a smile and a nod. When eating, it’s respectful to let elders start first, and using chopsticks correctly is a must. Also, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice—it’s similar to a funeral ritual and considered very inappropriate. Learning about these manners is like opening a window to different worlds. It teaches us that even though we may do things differently, we all share the same basic values of respect, kindness, and politeness. So, the next time you meet someone from another country, remember to smile, be respectful, and maybe even try out their customs—it’s a great way to make new friends and learn more about our wonderful world! 66. What’s the passage mainly about? _________________________________________ 67. How many countries’ manners are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 68. What should you do when eating in France? (Please list two) _________________________________________ 69. Betty wants to go to Thailand. What kind of manner is impolite? _________________________________________ 70. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________ What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It has been one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) since 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or ________. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out the best in yourself. 71. What is “dopamine dressing” from the text? _________________________________________ 72. Fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3 in your own words. _________________________________________ 73. How do people feel when they wear yellow? _________________________________________ 74. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? _________________________________________ 75. Do you like dopamine dressing? Why? _________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony给你发来一封电子邮件，他打算在春节期间来你的家乡旅游，想提前了解一下关于本地习俗和注意事项。请你根据表格内容提示，给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍一下你的家乡。 The best time 一年当中任何时候都是来陵城旅游的好时间，春节期间更有趣。 The weather 冬季寒冷干燥，温度大约在-1℃～8℃之间，记得带厚衣服。 The famous places to visit 颜真卿公园、东方朔墓等 Ways of life during the Spring Festival 1、吃饺子； 2、春节第一天不打扫卫生，不能打碎东西；正月不理发。 3、…… Anything else …… 要求： 1. 除所给提示信息外，还应适当拓展。 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，时态正确。 3. 不少于80词。 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 可用参考词汇：颜真卿公园Yan Zhenqing Park 东方朔墓Dongfang Shuo Tomb 主人host 春联couplets Dear Tony, I’m glad that you will come to visit my hometown Lingcheng. I am ready to tell you something about it ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测八年级英语。一。听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音。中有。五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出。相对。应的图片。Jim, what are you going to do next sunday? I'm going. Skin, would you like to go with me? one. Jim. what are . you going to do next sunday? I'm going. Skin, would you like to go with me? Two. let's go to the . zoo tomorrow. I hear the baby panda will come out to make visitors. Sounds great . too. Let's go to the . zoo tomorrow. I hear the baby panda will come out to meet visitors. Sounds . great. Three. do you . mind my parking here? Sorry, please look at the sign that says no . parking here. Three. do you . mind my parking here? Sorry, please look at the sign that says no parking here. Fool, why not buy married . book for her birthday? That's a good idea, but he likes music. Fool, why not buy married . book for her birthday? That's a good idea, but he likes music. Five, i'm interested . in beijing Opera. Can you teach me? Sorry, i'm not interested. I am good . at playing basketball. Five, i'm interested in beijing Opera. Can you teach me? Sorry, i'm not interested. I am good at playing basketball. 2. 录音中有五个句子。每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。Six, how was your winter holiday? How was your winter holiday? Seven, how long does IT take you to get to school by bike? How long does IT take you to get . to school by bike? Eight. what were you . doing at eight o'clock class night? What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? Nine did Jenny fall into a hole on her way home yesterday? Did Jennifer lent to a hold on her way home yesterday? Ten, I got . an a in . my english gram a test last wednesday. I got AA in my english grammar test lost wednesday. 3、录音中有。五组对话。听对话两遍后从每每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Eleven, the population in new york will be twenty three point six million by the year twenty twenty five. yes, but IT will also be seventeen million in beijing by then. Question, which city . has . the larger population by the year twenty twenty five? Eleven, the population in new york will be twenty three point six million by the year twenty twenty five. yes, but IT will also be seventeen million in beijing by then. Question, which city has the larger population by the year twenty twenty five? Twelve. you play . volleyball so well. Tom. thanks. I really practice IT a lot, usually three times a week. Question, how often . does tom practice volya all? Twelve. you play volleyball . all so well. Tom. thanks. I really practice IT a lot, usually three times a week. Question, how often . does tom practice volya all? Thirteen, excuse me, is there a book store near here? Yes, the nearest bookstore is about twenty minutes walk from here. Question, how far is . the nearest bookstore? Thirteen, excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? Yes, the nearest bookstore is about twenty minutes walk from here. Question, how far is . the nearest bookstore? Fourteen. what can . I do for you? I want to borrow one old copy of diary of amendment by . lusine question. where are the two speakers? Fourteen. what can . I do for you? I want to borrow one old copy of diary of amendment . by lusine question, where are . the two speakers? Fifteen. do you have conversations . with friends in english? Oh yes. IT really improves my speaking skills. Question, how does the . man practice his speaking skills? Fifteen. do you have conversations . with friends in english? Oh yes. IT really improves my . speaking skills. Question, how does the man practice speaking skills? 4. 录音中有。两组长对话，听第一段长对话两遍后，回答第16、十七小题。Are you okay, mark? I heard . my left food. It's very . painful. Oh. I am really sorry. You shouldn't write so fast. Are you all right now? Let me try to . walk on IT. No, no, that will make IT even worse. Look, there is a house down here. I'll go and get help. Are you okay, mark? I heard my left food. It's very . painful. Oh. I am really sorry. You shouldn't write so fast. Are you all right now? Let me try . to walk on IT. No, no, that will make IT even worse. Look, there is a house down here. I'll go and get help. 听第二段长对话两遍后，回答第十八、19、二十小题。Hi Susan. The headmaster gave you a talk, didn't he? Yes, he told us to play far and be good players. What sport are you in the four hundred meter running race? No, the one hundred meter running race. oh, IT will be exciting. I . think so. But bill, why don't you take part in the sports game? I like sports, but I feel too nervous to take part in the competition. More . to shame. Hi Susan. The head mast gave you . a talk, didn't he? Yes, he told us to play fat and be good players. What sport are you in the four hundred meter running race? No, the one hundred to running race. 哦，IT will be exciting. I think so. But bill, why don't you take part in the sports game? I like sports, but I feel too nervous to take part in the competition. What you shame. 5、听力。填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息完成。表格每空一词，共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。During the class meeting, the students we're talking about how to celebrate word wild live day on much third, my thought it's a good idea to hold a wild life photograph h show. Lisa was advising all the students to raise money for animals in danger at the gate of the park on holidays, Helen was suggested making speeches online to tell people not to kill or hurt wild animals. Frank was hoping to go to the research center and help look after the animals all in all their efforts on wild, wild, live day, where a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting our natural world. During the class meeting, the students were talking about how to we celebrate world wild live day on much third, mike thought it's a good idea to hold a wild's life photograph show. Lisa was advising all the students to raise money for animals in danger at the gate of the park on holidays. Helen was suggesting making speeches online to tell people not to kill or had wild animals. Frank was hoping to go to the research center and told, look after the animals only know their efforts on wild wild's live day, where a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting our natural world. 听力题目到此结束，请做其他题目。