寒假作业01 一般现在时（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义： 1. 表示现在的状态。 ►I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 ►Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里？ 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。 ►I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 ►Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?” 吉娜总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。 ►My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 ►The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。 ►She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 ►Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 二、一般现在时的构成： 1. be动词的一般现在时： 肯定句 主语+be（am/is/are)+... 否定句 主语+be（am/is/are)+not +... is not = isn’t are not = aren’t 一般疑问句 Be（am/is/are）+主语+...？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语（代词）+be动词. 否定回答 No, 主语（代词）+be动词+not. 2. 实义动词的一般现在时： 主语 第一人称、第二人称单复数 第三人称复数 第三人称单数 肯定句 主语+ 动词原形+... 主语+动词第三人称单数（-s）+... 否定句 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+... don’t = do not 主语+ doesn’t+ 动词原形+... doesn’t = does not 一般疑问句 Do+主语+ 动词原形+...? Does+主语+ 动词原形+...? 肯定回答 Yes,主语（代词）+do. Yes,主语（代词）+does. 否定回答 No,主语（代词）+don’t. No,主语（代词）+doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句？ 三、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则： 形式 构成 例词 第三人称单数形式 在动词原形后加-s run- runs, like- likes 以ch, sh, ss, o, x结尾的动词，在词尾加-es teach- teaches, wash- washes, pass- passes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加-es study- studies, try- tries 以辅音字母加o结尾的动词后加es go- goes 特殊变化 have- has 【易错提醒】 ①以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加-s，如：stay- stays, play- plays； ②清辅音后的s读/s/，浊辅音或元音后的s读/z/。 四、一般现在时的用法： 1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 ►I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。 2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 ►The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3. 在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 ►There goes the bell. 铃响了。 五、与一般现在时连用的时间状语： 1. 表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等； 2. on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day/week/month/year等时间状语； 3. once a year,twice a month,three times a week等表示频率的词组。 六、用一般现在时表示将来的情况： 1. 表示按规定或时间表预计发生的动作。 ►We are going to Hangzhou.Our plane takes off at 8:10. 我们要去杭州。我们的飞机8点10分起飞。 2. 当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ►If it doesn't rain this afternoon,we'll have a football match. 如果今天下午不下雨，我们将举行一场足球比赛。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1．Li Hua, ________ other boys, ________ playing Lego toys. A．likes; likes B．like; likes C．likes; like D．like; like 2．—What ________ your cousin like about the school life, Lily? —He likes hands-on learning at school. A．is B．do C．are D．does 3．—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 4．Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 5．Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 6．My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; to travel D．spends; travelling 7．—Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I do. A．like B．likes C．are like D．is like 8．—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Are, isn’t 9．My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 10．Everyone in my class ________ to music. A．enjoy listening B．enjoy to music C．enjoys listening D．enjoys to listen 11．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 12．During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 13．To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 14．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 15．—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening. A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1．Alex always (get) up early. He goes to school earlier today because it is the first day at Sunshine Middle School. 2．Sometimes Tom (not do) his homework, so his parents are angry. 3．My form teacher, Mr. Liu, sometimes (fix) the computer in the classroom. 4．Time (teach) us how to grow up. That’s true. 5．Daniel (not visit) museums every weekend. 6．How often your father (go) jogging? 7．Tom, with his parents, often (borrow) books from the Wuxi Library. 8．Each of the club members (be) ready for the final match. 9．What time your English classes (start) every morning? 10．The twins have their own interests. Each of them (enjoy) different hobbies. 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school, Daniel says, “Dad, our teacher gives us homework to hug (拥抱) ten people.” His dad says, “Ok. We’ll do that in the Jane Street tomorrow.” The next morning, Daniel’s father says, “It is 1 and I am afraid that most people will not go outside.” But Daniel says he should try to finish it. So they 2 to the street. Daniel hugs 3 people there. But his father says they should go home because it rains more and more heavily. Daniel takes his father’s advice 4 . On their way home, Daniel points (指着) at a 5 saying, “Dad, we have only one left. I want to go to that house!” Daniel’s father agrees. So they 6 the car. The bell rings. An old lady opens the door. There comes a strong smell of gas (煤气). The father runs quickly to turn off (关闭) the gas. They are all 7 . “I am getting 8 and often get things wrong. I forget (忘记) to turn off the gas after cooking,” She hugs them and says, “Thank you for visiting me. It means a lot to my life.” Love teaches us more than we think. When you show your love to other people, it makes them feel warm. It gives them 9 . For you, it also makes you happy. As a Chinese saying goes, “You give her a gift of flowers, the good 10 stays in your hand.” 1．A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy 2．A．walk B．run C．drive D．fly 3．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 4．A．easily B．luckily C．sadly D．usually 5．A．street B．lady C．car D．house 6．A．stop B．start C．clean D．fix 7．A．special B．friendly C．safe D．polite 8．A．young B．angry C．old D．happy 9．A．answer B．hope C．quiet D．duty 10．A．colour B．smell C．work D．event 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Do you know the story “Practice makes perfect”? It means if you practise one thing many times, you can do it quite well. In the Song Dynasty, there is a man named Chen Kangsu. He is good at shooting (射箭) and he often feels happy for it. One day, when he shows his shooting ability (能力) to everyone in a garden, an old man goes by. The old man stops and watches him. Chen shoots ten arrows all hitting the bullseye (靶心). Everyone in the garden is happy for him but the old man keeps quiet. So Chen feels angry. He asks the old man a question, “Do you know shooting too?” “No, I don’t know shooting at all,” the old man says. The young man asks arrogantly again, “Isn’t my shooting ability excellent?” “I think it’s nothing special. Anyone can do it after doing it many times,” the old man answers. After that, the old man takes out a gourd (葫芦), and puts a coin (硬币) on the mouth of the gourd, gets some oil, raises it high and pours (倒) it down onto the gourd. It feels like magic. The oil pours down like a line through the hole of the coin. All the oil runs into the gourd without leaving a mark on the coin at all. The old man says, “It’s the same as anything, practice makes perfect!” If you work hard and keep doing one thing again and again, you will be good at it too. Maybe you can do even better. 1．What is Chen Kangsu good at? A．Drawing. B．Writing. C．Shooting. D．Singing. 2．How does Chen feel when he finds the old man keeps quiet? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Glad. 3．What does the old man think of Chen Kangsu’s shooting? A．It’s amazing. B．It’s nothing special. C．It’s very hard to do. D．It’s the best in the world. 4．What does the oil look like when it pours down? A．Like rain. B．Like a line. C．Like smoke. D．Like many drops. 5．What is the best title for the story? A．The Magic Oil. B．The Old Man and the Gourd. C．The Garden Show. D．Practice Makes Perfect. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, Lin Tao! I heard you talking about collecting model cars yesterday—do you like hobbies as much as I do? 1 Let me share my two favorite hobbies with you. First, I love drawing. I started learning to draw when I was 7 years old. 2 I usually draw animals, like cats and birds, because they look cute. Every weekend, I spend an hour drawing in my room. Last month, I drew a picture of a dog for my best friend’s birthday—she was so happy that she put it on her desk. 3 I have a small bamboo flute at home, and my grandpa taught me to play it. At first, the sound was not good, but I practiced every evening after finishing homework. 4 Now I can play easy songs like “Jasmine Flower” and my family often asks me to play for them after dinner. Hobbies make my life more fun and colorful. 5 Maybe we can show each other our hobbies sometime—you can show me your model cars, and I can draw a picture for you. A．I think drawing is boring, so I only do it when my mom asks. B．My second hobby is playing the bamboo flute. C．I believe everyone should have a hobby they love. D．My grandpa is a music teacher who can play many instruments. E．I use colored pencils to make my drawings look more beautiful. F．After three months of practice, I got better. G．They also help us make new friends. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout (外卖) or ask a cook to go to your home to get the meal ready? Among young people in China, asking a cook to get the meal ready has become a new fashion. People love this service (服务) because it gives healthier (更健康的) food than takeout. These cooks are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuging, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is one of them. It began when she put photos of her dishes on the Internet last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she talks with clients (客人) to learn what food they like and asks them to buy the meat and vegetables. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For an order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan. It is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. There are also many other services, like home care for the old people. These services have won hearts by meeting personalized needs while giving lots of jobs. 1．Who are these cooks? 2．Where did Ding Yuging put her photos of dishes? 3．What does Ding Yuging ask her clients to do? 4．How much do people pay Ding Yuging for an order of three dishes and one soup? 5．Would you like to ask a cook to go to your home to get the meal ready? Why or why not? 根据短文内容, 选择正确的选项并回答问题。（每空2分，共8分） Jen and Alex loved the big tree in their garden. In summer, it kept them cool. In autumn, its golden leaves (树叶) were all over the ground. They played under it, read books there, and listened to the birds singing in the tree. One evening, Dad came home with a worried face. “Kids,” he said, “Mr. Black wants us to cut down our tree. The leaves keep falling into his garden, and he’s tired of cleaning them.” Jen and Alex looked at each other. “But Dad, this tree keeps our air clean and brings us a fun place!” said Jen. “And birds build their homes here every spring,” said Alex. “If it’s gone, they’ll have no home.” Mom said, “This tree isn’t just ours. It’s part of nature’s gift to us all.” That night, the children couldn’t sleep. The swing under the tree moved softly in the wind, like the tree was saying goodbye. The next morning, they ran to Mr. Black’s garden. “We really love this tree. It gives us fresh air and makes our world greener. If we help you clean the leaves, could we keep it?” said Jen. Mr. Black thought for a minute, then smiled. “If you really do that, I think the tree can stay.” The children cheered. From that day, they ▲ . The tree stood tall, its leaves shining in the sun, like it was smiling too. 1．Why did Mr Black want to cut down the tree? A．Because the children didn’t like it. B．Because the leaves fell into his garden. C．Because the swing was dangerous. D．Because the tree grew too tall and big. 2．Why did Jen and Alex want to keep the tree? A．It gave them fresh air and a place to play. B．It gave birds a home every winter. C．It was good for making a cool tree house. D．It made their house look beautiful. 3．What does the story want us to learn? A．It’s not always so easy to do what we say. B．We can care for and help each other. C．We can work together to care for nature. D．It’s important to ask for help politely. 4．请根据故事情节，适当展开想象，补全句子内容 (不少于10个词)： The children cheered. From that day, they . 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义： 1. 表示现在的状态。 ►I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 ►Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里？ 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。 ►I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 ►Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?” 吉娜总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。 ►My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 ►The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。 ►She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 ►Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 二、一般现在时的构成： 1. be动词的一般现在时： 肯定句 主语+be（am/is/are)+... 否定句 主语+be（am/is/are)+not +... is not = isn’t are not = aren’t 一般疑问句 Be（am/is/are）+主语+...？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语（代词）+be动词. 否定回答 No, 主语（代词）+be动词+not. 2. 实义动词的一般现在时： 主语 第一人称、第二人称单复数 第三人称复数 第三人称单数 肯定句 主语+ 动词原形+... 主语+动词第三人称单数（-s）+... 否定句 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+... don’t = do not 主语+ doesn’t+ 动词原形+... doesn’t = does not 一般疑问句 Do+主语+ 动词原形+...? Does+主语+ 动词原形+...? 肯定回答 Yes,主语（代词）+do. Yes,主语（代词）+does. 否定回答 No,主语（代词）+don’t. No,主语（代词）+doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句？ 三、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则： 形式 构成 例词 第三人称单数形式 在动词原形后加-s run- runs, like- likes 以ch, sh, ss, o, x结尾的动词，在词尾加-es teach- teaches, wash- washes, pass- passes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加-es study- studies, try- tries 以辅音字母加o结尾的动词后加es go- goes 特殊变化 have- has 【易错提醒】 ①以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加-s，如：stay- stays, play- plays； ②清辅音后的s读/s/，浊辅音或元音后的s读/z/。 四、一般现在时的用法： 1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 ►I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。 2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 ►The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3. 在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 ►There goes the bell. 铃响了。 五、与一般现在时连用的时间状语： 1. 表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等； 2. on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day/week/month/year等时间状语； 3. once a year,twice a month,three times a week等表示频率的词组。 六、用一般现在时表示将来的情况： 1. 表示按规定或时间表预计发生的动作。 ►We are going to Hangzhou.Our plane takes off at 8:10. 我们要去杭州。我们的飞机8点10分起飞。 2. 当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ►If it doesn't rain this afternoon,we'll have a football match. 如果今天下午不下雨，我们将举行一场足球比赛。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1．Li Hua, ________ other boys, ________ playing Lego toys. A．likes; likes B．like; likes C．likes; like D．like; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李华，像其他男孩一样，喜欢玩乐高玩具。 考查主谓一致和介词用法。likes喜欢，三单形式；like喜欢（动词原形），像（介词）。根据“Li Hua…other boys…playing Lego toys.”可知，第一个空表示“像”，用介词“like”；第二个空主语是“Li Hua”（单数），谓语动词用第三人称单数“likes”。故选B。 2．—What ________ your cousin like about the school life, Lily? —He likes hands-on learning at school. A．is B．do C．are D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你表哥喜欢学校生活的什么方面？——他喜欢在学校进行实践学习。 考查助动词。is是；do助动词；are是；does助动词，常用于第三人称单数。根据答句“He likes hands-on learning at school.”可知，问句是在询问表哥对学校生活喜好的方面，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，所以疑问句中要借助助动词does来构成。故选D。 3．—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗？——是的，他甚至很擅长它。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句缺少助动词，且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，构成一般疑问句；第二空所在句缺少be动词，且主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 4．Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢运动。他每天踢半小时足球。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 5．Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解，她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6．My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; to travel D．spends; travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的堂兄和他的父母花费三天时间在上海旅行。他们都喜欢这座城市。 考查时态和动名词的用法。spend花费，消耗；travel旅行。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My cousin with his parents”中“with his parents”是伴随状语，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用spends；固定句型：sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，所以第二空要填动名词。故选D。 7．—Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I do. A．like B．likes C．are like D．is like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们家谁喜欢运动？——我父亲和我喜欢。 考查时态和特殊疑问句。like喜欢，动词；likes为like的“三单”形式。根据“Who...sports in your family?”可知，句子为Who引导的特殊疑问句，且who充当疑问句的主语，视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空处动词用“三单”形式，likes为动词“三单”形式。故选B。 8．—________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Are, isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥是游泳俱乐部的一员吗？——不。他不喜欢游泳。 考查一般疑问句及助动词。根据“...your brother a member of the Swimming Club?”可知，be a member of“某个组织的一员”，疑问句时将be动词提前，主语your brother为单数形式，be动词用is；第二空后like为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词do/does，主语he为单数，助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t。故选C。 9．My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我的父母每天都在隔壁房间唱歌。他们喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，其中“together with”连接的部分不影响谓语动词的单复数形式，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语“My sister”决定，因此用单数形式“sings”。故选B。 10．Everyone in my class ________ to music. A．enjoy listening B．enjoy to music C．enjoys listening D．enjoys to listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。 考查动词用法及主谓一致。结合句意可知，空处表示“享受听音乐”，enjoy doing“喜欢做”，动名词作宾语；B、D项表达错误应排除；句子主语“everyone”是复合不定代词，时态为一般现在时，动词用单三。故选C。 11．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 12．During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 13．To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 14．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 15．—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening. A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。我总是在晚上做家庭作业。 考查动词时态辨析。do做，动词原形；am doing现在进行时。第一空根据问句“What are you doing now?”，可知询问的是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”结构，主语是I，be动词用am，do的现在分词是doing，所以第一空填am doing；第二空根据“always”，可知是描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形do，所以第二空填do。故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1．Alex always (get) up early. He goes to school earlier today because it is the first day at Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：Alex总是起得很早。因为今天是他在阳光中学的第一天，所以他去学校比平时更早。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语Alex是第三人称单数，动词get需用其三单形式gets。故填gets。 2．Sometimes Tom (not do) his homework, so his parents are angry. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：有时候汤姆不做他的家庭作业，所以他的父母很生气。由“Sometimes”可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形do，故填doesn’t do。 3．My form teacher, Mr. Liu, sometimes (fix) the computer in the classroom. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：我的级任老师刘先生有时会在教室里修电脑。fix“修理”，根据“sometimes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My form teacher，谓语动词用三单形式。故填fixes。 4．Time (teach) us how to grow up. That’s true. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：时间教会我们如何成长。这是真的。teach“教”，动词。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Time”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 5．Daniel (not visit) museums every weekend. 【答案】doesn’t visit 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不是每个周末都去参观博物馆。句中“every weekend”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数；否定句需借助助动词does，与not可缩写为doesn’t；后接动词原形visit。故填doesn’t visit。 6．How often your father (go) jogging? 【答案】 does go 【详解】句意：你爸爸多久去慢跑一次？句子用一般现在时，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句需借助助动词does，实义动词go用原形，故填does；go。 7．Tom, with his parents, often (borrow) books from the Wuxi Library. 【答案】borrows 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母经常从无锡图书馆借书。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Tom”可知此处动词用单三borrows“借”。故填borrows。 8．Each of the club members (be) ready for the final match. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：每个俱乐部成员都为决赛做好了准备。无特殊时间标志，用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。主语为“Each of the club members”，“each of+复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 9．What time your English classes (start) every morning? 【答案】 do start 【详解】句意：你的英语课每天早上几点开始？句子中“every morning”表示习惯性动作，因此使用一般现在时，在疑问句中，主语为第三人称复数时，需用助动词“do”，动词“start”保持原形。故填do；start。 10．The twins have their own interests. Each of them (enjoy) different hobbies. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有自己的兴趣。他们每个人都有不同的爱好。enjoy“喜欢”，“each”表示“每一个”，强调个体概念，属于单数主语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，因此动词改为三单形式。故填enjoys。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school, Daniel says, “Dad, our teacher gives us homework to hug (拥抱) ten people.” His dad says, “Ok. We’ll do that in the Jane Street tomorrow.” The next morning, Daniel’s father says, “It is 1 and I am afraid that most people will not go outside.” But Daniel says he should try to finish it. So they 2 to the street. Daniel hugs 3 people there. But his father says they should go home because it rains more and more heavily. Daniel takes his father’s advice 4 . On their way home, Daniel points (指着) at a 5 saying, “Dad, we have only one left. I want to go to that house!” Daniel’s father agrees. So they 6 the car. The bell rings. An old lady opens the door. There comes a strong smell of gas (煤气). The father runs quickly to turn off (关闭) the gas. They are all 7 . “I am getting 8 and often get things wrong. I forget (忘记) to turn off the gas after cooking,” She hugs them and says, “Thank you for visiting me. It means a lot to my life.” Love teaches us more than we think. When you show your love to other people, it makes them feel warm. It gives them 9 . For you, it also makes you happy. As a Chinese saying goes, “You give her a gift of flowers, the good 10 stays in your hand.” 1．A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy 2．A．walk B．run C．drive D．fly 3．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 4．A．easily B．luckily C．sadly D．usually 5．A．street B．lady C．car D．house 6．A．stop B．start C．clean D．fix 7．A．special B．friendly C．safe D．polite 8．A．young B．angry C．old D．happy 9．A．answer B．hope C．quiet D．duty 10．A．colour B．smell C．work D．event 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Daniel为了完成“拥抱十人”的作业，在雨天与父亲外出，最终在任务完成过程中意外帮助一位忘记关煤气的独居老人，从而体会到“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。 1．句意：天气下雨了，我担心大多数人不会出门。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据后文“because it rains more and more heavily”可知，正在下雨，所以用rainy。故选A。 2．句意：于是他们开车去了街上。 walk步行；run跑；drive开车；fly飞。根据后文“they...the car”以及“on their way home”推断，他们是开车前往。故选C。 3．句意：Daniel在那里拥抱了九个人。 seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据后文“we have only one left”可知，还剩一个任务没完成，所以已经完成了九个。故选C。 4．句意：Daniel难过地听从了父亲的建议。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；usually通常地。根据前文父亲因雨势变大建议回家，以及Daniel虽然想完成任务但最终采纳建议的情节，此处用sadly能体现他不情愿但仍听从的心情。故选C。 5．句意：在他们回家的路上，Daniel指着一栋房子说…… street街道；lady女士；car汽车；house房子。根据后文“go to that house”和“opens the door”可知，他指的是一个房子。故选D。 6．句意：于是他们停下了车。 stop停止；start开始；clean清洁；fix修理。根据他们要前往那栋房子的情节，需要先停车。故选A。 7．句意：他们都安全了。 special特别的；friendly友好的；safe安全的；polite礼貌的。根据父亲及时关掉煤气，避免了一场可能的危险事故，使得所有人都安全了。故选C。 8．句意：我年纪大了，经常出错。 young年轻的；angry生气的；old年老的；happy高兴的。根据老妇人自述健忘，将煤气忘关的情节，以及“get things wrong”可知，她指的是自己年纪大了。故选C。 9．句意：这给了他们希望。 answer回答；hope希望；quiet安静；duty责任。根据前文老妇人所说“It means a lot to my life.”可知，这次意外的到访和帮助对她意义重大，给予了她温暖和希望。故选B。 10．句意：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 colour颜色；smell香味；work工作；event事件。这是一个中文谚语“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的英文意译，强调的是给予他人帮助后，自己内心也会留存美好的感觉，如同手中留有花香。故选B。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Do you know the story “Practice makes perfect”? It means if you practise one thing many times, you can do it quite well. In the Song Dynasty, there is a man named Chen Kangsu. He is good at shooting (射箭) and he often feels happy for it. One day, when he shows his shooting ability (能力) to everyone in a garden, an old man goes by. The old man stops and watches him. Chen shoots ten arrows all hitting the bullseye (靶心). Everyone in the garden is happy for him but the old man keeps quiet. So Chen feels angry. He asks the old man a question, “Do you know shooting too?” “No, I don’t know shooting at all,” the old man says. The young man asks arrogantly again, “Isn’t my shooting ability excellent?” “I think it’s nothing special. Anyone can do it after doing it many times,” the old man answers. After that, the old man takes out a gourd (葫芦), and puts a coin (硬币) on the mouth of the gourd, gets some oil, raises it high and pours (倒) it down onto the gourd. It feels like magic. The oil pours down like a line through the hole of the coin. All the oil runs into the gourd without leaving a mark on the coin at all. The old man says, “It’s the same as anything, practice makes perfect!” If you work hard and keep doing one thing again and again, you will be good at it too. Maybe you can do even better. 1．What is Chen Kangsu good at? A．Drawing. B．Writing. C．Shooting. D．Singing. 2．How does Chen feel when he finds the old man keeps quiet? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Glad. 3．What does the old man think of Chen Kangsu’s shooting? A．It’s amazing. B．It’s nothing special. C．It’s very hard to do. D．It’s the best in the world. 4．What does the oil look like when it pours down? A．Like rain. B．Like a line. C．Like smoke. D．Like many drops. 5．What is the best title for the story? A．The Magic Oil. B．The Old Man and the Gourd. C．The Garden Show. D．Practice Makes Perfect. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了熟能生巧的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is good at shooting (射箭) and he often feels happy for it.”可知，他擅长射箭。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“So Chen feels angry.”可知，当老人一直保持安静时，陈康肃感到生气。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I think it’s nothing special.”可知，老人认为陈康肃的射箭没什么特别的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The oil pours down like a line through the hole of the coin.”可知，油像一条线一样倒下来。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了熟能生巧的故事。D选项符合最佳标题。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, Lin Tao! I heard you talking about collecting model cars yesterday—do you like hobbies as much as I do? 1 Let me share my two favorite hobbies with you. First, I love drawing. I started learning to draw when I was 7 years old. 2 I usually draw animals, like cats and birds, because they look cute. Every weekend, I spend an hour drawing in my room. Last month, I drew a picture of a dog for my best friend’s birthday—she was so happy that she put it on her desk. 3 I have a small bamboo flute at home, and my grandpa taught me to play it. At first, the sound was not good, but I practiced every evening after finishing homework. 4 Now I can play easy songs like “Jasmine Flower” and my family often asks me to play for them after dinner. Hobbies make my life more fun and colorful. 5 Maybe we can show each other our hobbies sometime—you can show me your model cars, and I can draw a picture for you. A．I think drawing is boring, so I only do it when my mom asks. B．My second hobby is playing the bamboo flute. C．I believe everyone should have a hobby they love. D．My grandpa is a music teacher who can play many instruments. E．I use colored pencils to make my drawings look more beautiful. F．After three months of practice, I got better. G．They also help us make new friends. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文作者向朋友林涛介绍了自己最喜欢的两个爱好——绘画和吹竹笛。 1．根据“Let me share my two favorite hobbies with you.”可知，空后作者要分享自己的两个爱好，选项C“我相信每个人都应该有一个他们热爱的爱好。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“I usually draw animals, like cats and birds, because they look cute.”可知，空前描述作者喜欢画画，通常画动物，空后应继续描述与画画有关的内容，选项E“我用彩色铅笔使我的画看起来更漂亮。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“I have a small bamboo flute at home, and my grandpa taught me to play it.”可知，空后描述作者有一个小竹笛，爷爷教他吹，选项B“我的第二个爱好是吹竹笛。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“At first, the sound was not good, but I practiced every evening after finishing homework.”可知，空前描述起初吹的声音不好，但每天晚上都练习，空后应描述练习后的结果，选项F“经过三个月的练习，我进步了。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“Hobbies make my life more fun and colorful.”可知，空前描述爱好使生活更有趣和丰富多彩，空后应继续描述爱好的好处，选项G“它们也帮助我们结交新朋友。”与之相符。故选G。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout (外卖) or ask a cook to go to your home to get the meal ready? Among young people in China, asking a cook to get the meal ready has become a new fashion. People love this service (服务) because it gives healthier (更健康的) food than takeout. These cooks are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuging, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is one of them. It began when she put photos of her dishes on the Internet last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she talks with clients (客人) to learn what food they like and asks them to buy the meat and vegetables. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For an order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan. It is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. There are also many other services, like home care for the old people. These services have won hearts by meeting personalized needs while giving lots of jobs. 1．Who are these cooks? 2．Where did Ding Yuging put her photos of dishes? 3．What does Ding Yuging ask her clients to do? 4．How much do people pay Ding Yuging for an order of three dishes and one soup? 5．Would you like to ask a cook to go to your home to get the meal ready? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They are often students or office workers working part-time. 2．On the Internet. 3．To buy the meat and vegetables. 4．80-100yuan. 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because the cook can cook well. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“上门做饭”服务，包括其优势、服务提供者的身份以及具体案例。 1．根据“These cooks are often students or office workers working part-time.”可知，这些厨师通常是做兼职的学生或上班族。故填They are often students or office workers working part-time. 2．根据“It began when she put photos of her dishes on the Internet last winter.”可知，她把菜品的照片发到网上。故填On the Internet. 3．根据“asks them to buy the meat and vegetables”可知，她要求客人购买肉类和蔬菜。故填To buy the meat and vegetables. 4．根据“For an order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan.”可知，三菜一汤的订单收费80-100元。故填80-100 yuan. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because the cook can cook well. 根据短文内容, 选择正确的选项并回答问题。（每空2分，共8分） Jen and Alex loved the big tree in their garden. In summer, it kept them cool. In autumn, its golden leaves (树叶) were all over the ground. They played under it, read books there, and listened to the birds singing in the tree. One evening, Dad came home with a worried face. “Kids,” he said, “Mr. Black wants us to cut down our tree. The leaves keep falling into his garden, and he’s tired of cleaning them.” Jen and Alex looked at each other. “But Dad, this tree keeps our air clean and brings us a fun place!” said Jen. “And birds build their homes here every spring,” said Alex. “If it’s gone, they’ll have no home.” Mom said, “This tree isn’t just ours. It’s part of nature’s gift to us all.” That night, the children couldn’t sleep. The swing under the tree moved softly in the wind, like the tree was saying goodbye. The next morning, they ran to Mr. Black’s garden. “We really love this tree. It gives us fresh air and makes our world greener. If we help you clean the leaves, could we keep it?” said Jen. Mr. Black thought for a minute, then smiled. “If you really do that, I think the tree can stay.” The children cheered. From that day, they ▲ . The tree stood tall, its leaves shining in the sun, like it was smiling too. 1．Why did Mr Black want to cut down the tree? A．Because the children didn’t like it. B．Because the leaves fell into his garden. C．Because the swing was dangerous. D．Because the tree grew too tall and big. 2．Why did Jen and Alex want to keep the tree? A．It gave them fresh air and a place to play. B．It gave birds a home every winter. C．It was good for making a cool tree house. D．It made their house look beautiful. 3．What does the story want us to learn? A．It’s not always so easy to do what we say. B．We can care for and help each other. C．We can work together to care for nature. D．It’s important to ask for help politely. 4．请根据故事情节，适当展开想象，补全句子内容 (不少于10个词)： The children cheered. From that day, they . 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．worked together to clean the leaves in Mr. Black’s garden every week and still enjoyed playing under the tree happily。 【导语】本文讲述了Jen和Alex为保住花园里的大树，与邻居Mr. Black协商，通过帮忙清理树叶来保护树木的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black wants us to cut down our tree. The leaves keep falling into his garden, and he’s tired of cleaning them.”可知，Mr Black想砍树是因为树叶掉进他的花园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“this tree keeps our air clean and brings us a fun place”以及“It gives us fresh air and makes our world greener” 可知，Jen和Alex想保留树是因为它提供新鲜空气和玩耍的地方。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，故事通过孩子们和邻居合作保护树木的情节，传达了我们可以共同努力关爱自然的道理。故选C。 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：worked together to clean the leaves in Mr. Black’s garden every week and still enjoyed playing under the tree happily。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $