广东省惠来县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期惠来一中高一级第二次阶段考试英语 时间：120分钟，满分：130分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 第一节听对话和独白，选择最佳选项(4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run a race. B. Play football. C. Climb a mountain. 2. Where did the man leave his shoes? A. In the garden. B. Beside the sofa. C. Under the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. How much will the man pay for the mountain tour? A. 20 euros. B. 25 euros. C. 30 euros. 4. What does the man plan to do on Thursday? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to the theatre. C. Meet a friend. 5. What is the woman going to do for the man in the end? A. Buy a book. B. Book a table. C. Make a comment. 听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。 6. Why did Olivia go to her uncle’s farm? A. To take a break. B. To do research. C. To learn about nature. 7. What challenge did Olivia face in the beginning? A. Looking after animals. B. Getting up early. C. Working in hot weather. 8. What does Olivia think of her experience on the farm? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s satisfying. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Scheduling a holiday. B. Working in Italy. C. Visiting friends. 10. What is the man probably going to do first? A. Take notes. B. Book a ticket. C. Use the computer. 第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Turkey’s largest collection of ancient historical objects can be found there. Location In the 11. ______ part of Ankara, the capital city of Turkey Opening time From 8: 30 am to 7 pm daily during the 12. ______ Suggested transportation On foot or by 13. ______. Tickets Cheap and not sold 14. ______ The tour takes around 15. ______hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节： (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your Garden Escape Even in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle (喧嚣繁忙) of London. Horniman Gardens Homiman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils”. The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field. Chiswick Garden As a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the natural scenery, spotted with impressive art and statues. Buckingham Palace Garden The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake. Kew Garden The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants. 1. What can visitors do in both Homiman Gardens and Chiswick Garden? A. Study living fossils. B. Enjoy fine views. C. Appreciate impressive art. D. Taste delicious food. 2. Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities? A. Homiman Gardens. B. Chiswick Garden. C Buckingham Palace Garden. D. Kew Garden. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To stress the necessity of garden escape. B. To entertain interested garden visitors. C. To introduce famous gardens to visitors. D. To show the benefits of touring gardens. B Becca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept. 8, 2014. She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non-stop treatment. Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer-free ever since. But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment. “I was never able to do much, and that’s what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, ‘When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends?’ So I decided I have to help them.” In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets(手镯)out of swimsuit materials. Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer. Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it. “I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would play games with me,” she said. “It made me forget about what I was going through.” Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto she stuck to through her personal cancer journey. Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need. Becca said she hopes her bracelets will make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, how you act, you can make a difference.” she said. 4. What happened to Becca at the end of 2016? A. She raised a lot of money. B. She created an organization. C. She recovered from cancer. D. She was helped by a company. 5 What do we know about Becca’s father? A. He fought off cancer successfully. B. He showed Becca a famous motto. C. He advised Becca to forget her pain. D. He named the company Knots and Arrows. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Becca? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Caring. D. Clever. 7. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Becca Enjoys Her Cancer-free Life B. Mottos Matter on a Cancer Journey C. Becca’s Bracelets Help Fight Cancer D. Small Changes Make a Big Difference C British fire-fighters are fighting against the worst wildfire they have seen. They called it a “mega-fire”, Eight different fires combined (联合) an hour’s drive north of London. Professor Blair, an environmental research expert at the University of London, said that the wildfires mainly resulted from a combination of drought (干旱), high temperatures, and strong winds. Climate change had also been identified as a contributing factor, with Britain growing hotter and hotter, drier and drier in recent years. The number of wildfires was well above the long-term average last year, continuing a trend in place since 2022. Several destructive fires have occurred this year. Seventy-five large fires, covering at least six hectares (公顷), were recorded last year, according to analysis of data going back to 2008 by the London School of Economics (LSE). In 2018, 17 large fires were recorded. This increased to 74 in 2020, then 97 in 2021 and 138 a year later. Separate numbers got by Lord Botham, the former England cricketer, show a relevant increase in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排 放) from wildfires from 294,000 tons in 2019 to 1,363,000 tons in 2023. “While once there would be a big fire year every few years, now it is becoming yearly,” Dr Botham, another professor in environmental geography, told the reporter, “We need to be prepared for more flammable landscapes. This preparation has already started. Professional wildfire teams have been appointed in fire and rescue services up and down the country.” He added that firefighters in Britain were learning from those in Spain, South Africa and the US, which “currently face a fire risk that we might see in the coming decades”. Although the recent ban (禁令) on single-use barbecues in parts of Dorset and Hampshire would help, the limitations should extend to sky lanterns and fireworks (烟花). 8. What caused the fires according to Professor Blair? A. Hot weather and heavy rainfall. B. High temperatures and wet weather. C. Extreme weather and climate change. D. Strong winds and increasing pressure. 9. How does the author tell the terrible results caused by wildfires? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By interviewing experts. 10. What can we infer from Dr Botham’s statements? A. Wildfires happened yearly in the past. B. Continual wildfires led to full preparations. C. Firefighters in Britain are better trained than those in Spain. D. Professional wildfire teams will join fire and rescue services. 11. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “extend”? A Enlarge. B. Experiment. C. Relate. D. Explore. D Adults who continuously played organized sports through their youth have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression than those who never played or those who dropped out, a new study finds. “And those who dropped out of sports had poorer mental health than those who never played at all. But many more people drop out of youth sports than play continuously until they are 18.” said Chris Knoester, professor of sociology at The Ohio State University. “If you play and stick with sports, it’s a positive for your mental health, but if you play and drop out it seems to be negative — and most kids drop out,” Knoester said. The study showed that most people dropped out of sports because they weren’t having fun or felt they weren’t good enough. “That suggests ways youth sports can be improved to help kids,” said study lead author Laura Upenieks. “Our findings about why kids drop out of organized sports suggest that the current environment is less than ideal for everyone, and that the barriers to participation need to be given greater attention,” Upenieks said. “It is easy to see why sports can be good for those who are able to continue with it to adulthood,” Upenieks said. “The longer that youth are exposed to a positive and encouraging sporting environment, the more likely they are to develop habits that are conducive to long-term mental well-being, such as a commitment to regular exercise and collaborating with others as part of a team.” The fact that so many kids quit shows that organized sports often don’t provide a positive environment. But there are steps adults can take to improve that environment. For one, sports should be safe for kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were badly treated by coaches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half of kids quit because they weren’t having fun and about a third dropped out because they felt they weren’t good enough should also be a wake-up call,” Knoester said. “We need to improve youth sports so that it supports positive experiences for everyone and makes it more enjoyable,” he said. 12. What can we say about dropping out of sports? A. It has no impact on physical health. B. It’s of benefit to mental health. C. It keeps players playing into adulthood. D. It is worse for mental health than never playing. 13. What is one of the main reasons for kids dropping out of sports? A. They don’t get joy from exercise. B. They prefer individual activities. C. They are not physically fit enough. D. They are not academically related. 14. What can adults do to prevent the youth quitting sports? A. They can reduce the number of coaches. B. They can supply a secure environment for kids. C. They can change the rules of sports. D. They can provide more training partners. 15. What might Upenieks agree with? A. The reason kids quit sports needn’t to be taken into consideration. B. The benefits and drawbacks of playing youth sports should be balanced. C. The youth sports have an impact on long-term mental health. D. Youth sports programs have both challenges and solutions. 第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. ___16___ In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. ___17___ singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. ___18___ A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had along time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. ___19___ For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive (认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. ___20___ A. Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B. Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D. This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G. Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging. 第三部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s been said that diving (潜水) can be addictive (使人上瘾的), yet I was ____21____ about it when my friends and I began to plan our trip to learn scuba diving. What if I tried it and ____22____ it? But the doubt was gone after we got back from our trip to Moalboal, in the Philippines. It wasn’t a typical trip to the beach. ____23____, we spent our first day watching teaching videos. The following days, we ____24____ what we’d learnt. Every day, we were ____25____ in a tight diving suit with a heavy steel tank (水箱) on the back and continued to get trained. This wasn’t how most people would ____26____ spending their vacation, but we enjoyed every minute of it. Not only did we get to enjoy beautiful views ____27____ the ocean, but we also felt less like ____28____ and more like professional divers as we learnt more skills each day. We were able to get away and ____29____ underwater, swimming with turtles (海龟) and other beautiful sea creatures. As Nestor wrote in his book Deep, “There are no mobile phones down there, no emails... no car keys to ____30____, no birthdays to forget... All the noise, ____31____, and distractions (烦心事) of life are left at the ____32____. The ocean is the last truly ____33____ place on Earth.” In the water, ____34____a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in would change our buoyancy (浮力). Never before had we truly felt ourselves breathe. Now that I’ve been back for months, I no longer have any ____35____ about the attraction of diving. In fact, my friends and I are already planning another diving trip. This hobby truly is addictive. 21. A. excited B. unsure C. nervous D. fearful 22. A. made B. enjoyed C. praised D. hated 23. A. Besides B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead 24. A. revised B. practised C. mastered D. compared 25. A. dressed up B. woken up C. called on D. seen off 26. A. keep B. imagine C. avoid D. mind 27. A. near B. over C. under D. around 28. A. tourists B. swimmers C. athletes D. learners 29. A. walk B. exercise C. explore D. slide 30. A. miss B. waste C. lose D. get 31. A. happiness B. stress C. luck D. sadness 32. A. surface B. beach C. bottom D. beginning 33. A. lonely B. safe C. busy D. quiet 34. A. then B. also C. even D. still 35. A. doubt B. concern C. comment D. information 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For learning Chinese, the correct pronunciation of the words ____36____ (be) very important. Native speakers perfect these sounds as they grow up, but for new learners, this may take time. For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the ____37____ (challenge) most people tend to meet with. Error-making is a ____38____ (nature) part of learning any language, not just Mandarin, and we all have our own fair share of weak points. We can easily spot some Mandarin pronunciation mistakes ____39____ are a lot more common than others. Pronunciation in Mandarin is important, because a simple shift in tone can completely change the meaning of a word. Unlike other East Asian languages, Mandarin depends heavily ____40____ tone to convey the proper meaning, so correct Chinese pronunciation is essential. Sometimes, ____41____ the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make the mistake of pronouncing it the same way. The best approach to ____42____ (solve) this is to use a Mandarin pronunciation guide which tells you exactly how different sounds ____43____ (make) and where they come from so you can differentiate (区别) between them properly. English has stressed syllables within words, while Mandarin does not. Mandarin can make changes to the tone of the vowel, which in turn, changes the meaning. Mandarin does have stress within a sentence. ____44____ (improve) your Mandarin pronunciation, listen to native Mandarin speakers as much as possible and talk with them too. Besides having general conversations with people ____45____ (regular), you should make sure you have a teacher who can help you identify where you’re going wrong. Remember, practice makes perfect! 第四部分 基础题(共三节，满分20分) 第一节用单词的适当形式填空(共12空，每空1分，满分12分) 请根据汉语提示、首字母和所给单词写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 46. Two police officers had a n________ (勉强的，窄的) escape when separatists attacked their vehicles. (根据中英文提示填空） 47. Russia confirmed a successful missile test on Tuesday that hit and d________ (摧毁) an old satellite. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. I’d a________ (感激) it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. He invited many e______ (专家) to attend the lecture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. ________ (尽管) his lack of experience, he got the job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. It is an English program which provides students with a __________ (various) of topics to broaden their horizons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. People in modern times can read the ________ (class) works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Nowadays, facial ________ (recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Last year, as a team leader, she was ________ (responsibility) for organizing the entire project and ensuring its success. (所给词适当形式填空) 55. Whenever I have to give a speech, I get ________ (extreme) nervous before I start. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking_______________（compete）about new Tangshan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. I strongly recommend that words should ________ (revise) regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节根据中文提示完成句子，每个空不超过三个单词。(共3小题;每题1分，满分3分) 58. Reading aloud can ________ (产生影响) to the improvement of your English. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. With hard work, she trained every day and finally ________ (成功) to the final competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. True friendship should ________(以……为基础) each other’s understanding and respect. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节单句语法填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 61. The local market has everything __________ shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. (用适当的词填空) 62. Our teacher says those ________ sign up for the sports meeting must practice regularly. (用适当的词填空) 63. Here are some of the people___________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon. （用适当的词填空） 64. These were animal bones and shells on ________ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (用适当的词填空) 65. I can still remember the sitting-room________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.时间地点；2.你参加的项目；3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第一学期惠来一中高一级第二次阶段考试英语 时间：120分钟，满分：130分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 第一节听对话和独白，选择最佳选项(4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run a race. B. Play football. C. Climb a mountain. 2. Where did the man leave his shoes? A. In the garden. B. Beside the sofa. C. Under the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. How much will the man pay for the mountain tour? A. 20 euros. B. 25 euros. C. 30 euros. 4. What does the man plan to do on Thursday? A. Attend a concert. B. Go to the theatre. C. Meet a friend. 5. What is the woman going to do for the man in the end? A. Buy a book. B. Book a table. C. Make a comment. 听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。 6. Why did Olivia go to her uncle’s farm? A. To take a break. B. To do research. C. To learn about nature. 7. What challenge did Olivia face in the beginning? A. Looking after animals. B. Getting up early. C. Working in hot weather. 8. What does Olivia think of her experience on the farm? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s satisfying. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Scheduling a holiday. B. Working in Italy. C. Visiting friends. 10. What is the man probably going to do first? A. Take notes. B. Book a ticket. C. Use the computer. 第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Turkey’s largest collection of ancient historical objects can be found there. Location In the 11. ______ part of Ankara, the capital city of Turkey Opening time From 8: 30 am to 7 pm daily during the 12. ______ Suggested transportation On foot or by 13. ______. Tickets Cheap and not sold 14. ______ The tour takes around 15. ______hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节： (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 第三部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. is 37. challenges 38. natural 39. that##which 40. on 41. although##though##while 42. solving 43. are made 44. To improve 45. regularly 第四部分 基础题(共三节，满分20分) 第一节用单词的适当形式填空(共12空，每空1分，满分12分) 请根据汉语提示、首字母和所给单词写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 【46题答案】 【答案】narrow##arrow 【47题答案】 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【48题答案】 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【49题答案】 【答案】experts##xperts 【50题答案】 【答案】Despite 【51题答案】 【答案】variety 【52题答案】 【答案】classical 【53题答案】 【答案】recognition 【54题答案】 【答案】responsible 【55题答案】 【答案】extremely 【56题答案】 【答案】competition 【57题答案】 【答案】be revised 第二节根据中文提示完成句子，每个空不超过三个单词。(共3小题;每题1分，满分3分) 【58题答案】 【答案】make a difference 【59题答案】 【答案】succeeded 【60题答案】 【答案】be based on 第三节单句语法填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 【61题答案】 【答案】that 【62题答案】 【答案】who 【63题答案】 【答案】whose 【64题答案】 【答案】which 【65题答案】 【答案】where 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】Dear Jack, Glad to hear you’re interested in my sports meeting photos! The sports meeting was held in our school playground last Friday. It turned out to be an unforgettable experience for me.    What I participated in was the 4x100-metre relay, a race demanding both speed and teamwork. Running the final leg with all my classmates cheering from the stands, I felt an incredible surge of energy. It was their unwavering support that helped our team win the first prize.   This event has taught me the true meaning of collective effort, making me value teamwork more than ever. Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $