精品解析：浙江省舟山市定海区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级学科素养监测 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷分选择题与非选择题两部分。全卷共8页，61小题；满分为100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卷上，做在试题卷上无效。 3.答题时请仔细阅读试卷上的注意事项，认真审题，细心答题，祝你成功! 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and colorful? Here are some pieces of advice that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few beautiful flowers, or even try to build a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It’s interesting that you just need a phone and some apps to make a great movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with good friends. Even if you are camera shy, you can still have a go. Learn to Sew Sewing (缝纫) is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Plan a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. First, choose a nice place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then have a lot of great experiences with your family. Learning how to plan will be of great help in your life. 1. What activity will Tony probably choose if he loves eating tomatoes? A. Designing a garden. B. Making a movie. C. Learning to sew. D. Planning a family trip. 2. Which sentence is similar to the underlined sentence “you are camera shy”? A. You are not able to use the camera. B. You don’t mind taking a lot of photos. C You are not ready to take photos for friends. D. You don’t look natural in front of the camera. 3. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. The first step to plan a family trip is to decide when to go. B. It’s really difficult for you to make a nice movie with friends. C. Doing some sewing for your pet is a great way to kill the time. D. You can sell the vegetables you grow by making a small garden. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种让空闲时间变得丰富多彩的活动，分别是：设计花园、制作电影、学习缝纫及规划家庭旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to make a simple window box with a few beautiful flowers, or even try to build a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow.”可知，你想打造一个简易的窗台花箱，种上几朵漂亮的花，还是干脆尝试开辟一个小菜园？说不定你还能吃到自己亲手栽种的水果和蔬菜呢？Tony喜欢吃番茄可能选择设计花园。故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even if you are camera shy, you can still have a go.”可知，即便你怕镜头、在镜头前不自在，也可以大胆试一试呀，此处you are camera shy表达为“你是怕镜头的、在镜头前不自在的”，与D项意思相似。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time...but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets.”可知，给宠物缝纫是一个消磨时间的好方法。故选C。 B Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. However, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival, also called the Chongyang Festival, is a special day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the traditional Chinese calendar. Its long history dates back to the Warring States Period (战国时期). At that time, it was only celebrated in the palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In modern times, the festival has changed a little more. As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word “jiu”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for old people. In 1989, the Chinese government made the day the Old People’s Festival. People celebrate the festival in many ways. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that old people will live much longer and healthier. To celebrate it, they also enjoy autumn flowers, drink flower tea and wear a plant called Zhuyu. It is believed by people that Zhuyu can keep illness and bad luck away. Eating Chongyang cake is another tradition on the festival. There is no certain shape of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) is the best. Nine layers mean that people could do well in everything. The soft and sweet Double Ninth Cake is not only delicious but also carries people’s wishes for their family members. Young people often prepare delicious cakes to share with old family members. The ways of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival have changed over time, but ▲ has (have) stayed the same. The festival stands for a tradition of respecting (尊重) old people in China. That’s because old people have rich knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the old people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 4. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The main history of the festival. B. The time and place of the festival. C. The steps to celebrate the festival. D. The reasons to celebrate the festival. 5. Which one may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival in this passage? A. Eating nine-layer cakes. B. Wearing Zhuyu and drinking flower tea. C. Cleaning houses and eating long noodles. D. Climbing mountains with family members. 6. Which of the following can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. the story about the festival B. the meaning of the festival C. the activities during the festival D. the food and drinks for the festival 7. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask the old to teach the young. B. To advise the young to respect the old. C. To help us know the culture of the festival. D. To share the ways of celebrating the festival. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，涵盖其历史发展、庆祝方式及尊敬老人的文化意义。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Its long history dates back to the Warring States Period... From the Han Dynasty... until the Tang Dynasty... In 1989, the Chinese government made the day the Old People’s Festival.”可知，该段主要讲述节日的发展历史，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“families get together and climb mountains”，“enjoy autumn flowers, drink flower tea and wear a plant called Zhuyu”，“Eating Chongyang cake... the one with nine layers is the best.”可知，“打扫房子、吃长寿面”未被提及，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The ways of celebrating... have changed over time, but...”及后文“The festival stands for a tradition of respecting old people”可知，此处应填“节日的意义”，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The festival stands for a tradition of respecting old people... to respect the old people is to respect yourself tomorrow.”可知，该段目的是建议年轻人尊敬老人，故选B。 C “The first prize for the bicycle race is $1,000,” said Mr. Brown. “The judges (裁判) will not let you race,” said Mrs. Brown. “You’re 66 years old.” “I am going to race,” said Mr. Brown. “And I am going to win!” Mr. Brown went to see the judges. “I want to be in that race,” he said. “Go home to your rocking chair!” said one of the judges. “You are too old. This race lasts for many days. It’s more than 1,000 miles. You would never make it.” “We’ll see.” said Mr. Brown. Over 1,000 men wanted to be in the race, but the judges picked only 50. They were all strong young men. They went by train to the town where the race would begin. There they spent days getting ready. Mr. Brown was not one of the 50, so he couldn’t take the train. “Then I’ll ride my bicycle,” he said. And he did. He rode 1,000 miles just to get where the race was to start! At last, the race began. The 50 strong young men climbed on their bicycles and started out! Close behind them came Mr. Brown. His long white hair waved in the wind. “You can keep me out of the race,” he said. “But you can’t keep me off the road!” And then Mr. Brown moved in front of the 50 strong young men! After a while he came to a small town. The street was lined with people. They cheered (欢呼) when Mr. Brown rode by. “Look, Daddy,” said a small boy. “There goes Supergrandpa!” Everyone laughed. A newspaper reporter heard the boy. He took a picture of Mr. Brown and wrote a story about him. From then on, everybody in the town was cheering for “Supergrandpa”. Day after day the race went on. Each night the 50 strong men rested. But not Supergrandpa! He rode for three days and three nights without any sleep at all. After that, he rested only five hours! Supergrandpa didn’t even eat much. He didn’t want to leave the road. But sometimes people brought him cakes and coffee. So he would eat while sitting on his bicycle. For more than six days, Supergrandpa rode on. At last he crossed the finishing line—a day ahead of the 50 strong young men. All the people in town were there to meet him. A band played, dogs barked, children danced. Around Supergrandpa, everybody cheered and cheered excitedly. 8. Why could Mr. Brown not be one of the 50 in the bicycle race? A. Because he was too old for the race. B. Because he couldn’t make it to the end. C. Because the judges didn’t like him. D. Because too many people wanted to win. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “But you can’t keep me off the road!”? A. Mr. Brown still competes in the bicycle race. B. Mr. Brown crosses the road on his bicycle. C. Mr. Brown leaves the road with his bicycle. D. Mr. Brown hopes to be in the bicycle race next time. 10. What is the correct order of the story? a. Mr. Brown kept riding for days without much rest. b. The judges refused Mr. Brown to take part in the race. c. Everybody cheered for Mr. Brown when he reached the end. d. Mr. Brown rode his bike to the town where the race would start. A. d-a-b-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-a-c-d D. b-d-a-c 11. What can be the best title of the story? A. A Big Winning Prize B. An Outgoing Old Man C. An Exciting Riding Race D. An Excellent Supergrandpa 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位66岁的老人Brown先生决定参加自行车比赛， 尽管裁判认为他太老了。裁判只选了50名年轻健壮的男子参加比赛，但Brown先生骑着自行车独自行驶了1000英里，最终在比赛中超越了所有年轻选手，成为“超级爷爷”，受到了全城的欢迎和赞扬。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are too old. This race lasts for many days. It’s more than 1,000 miles. You would never make it.”及“Over 1,000 men wanted to be in the race, but the judges picked only 50. They were all strong young men.”可知，他因为年龄太大而被拒绝参赛，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can keep me out of the race”及“And then Mr. Brown moved in front of the 50 strong young men!”可知，裁判拒绝他参赛，但他依然可以在路上骑自行车，即他可以用自己的方式参赛，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题根据“You are too old...You would never make it.”可知，裁判拒绝他参赛，对应b；根据“He rode 1,000 miles just to get where the race was to start!”可知，他未被列入50人名单，对应d；根据“He rode for three days and three nights without any sleep at all. After that, he rested only five hours!”可知，他连续骑行，对应a；根据“At last he crossed the finishing line... everybody cheered and cheered excitedly.”，对应c。正确顺序：b→d→a→c，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了66岁的Brown骑着自行车独自行驶了1000英里，最终在比赛中超越了所有年轻选手，成为“超级爷爷”的故事。因此D项An Excellent Supergrandpa“超级爷爷”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits (击中) a mosquito? In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a study. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain. What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, a raindrop hits the mosquito about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves the mosquito’s life when a raindrop hits it. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the mosquito is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which can keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will turn over off the raindrop and fly away. However, this action isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low (低的) when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet the end of its life. 12. What does the underlined word “motion” mean? A. Time. B. Place. C. Action. D. Sound. 13. What helps mosquitoes stay safe in the rain? A Their ears and their eyes. B. Their wings (翅膀) and their legs. C. Their body shape and their wings. D. Their body weight (重量) and their hairs. 14. Which of the following can be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. It tries to turn over in time. B. It flies too close to the ground. C. The rain falls too hard and fast. D. The raindrops hit it too many times. 15. What can we learn from David Hu’s study? A. The activities that mosquitoes can do on rainy days. B. The ways how raindrops kill a lot of mosquitoes. C. The reasons why most mosquitoes aren’t hurt in the rain. D. The steps that scientists need to watch mosquitoes in the rain. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了科学家David Hu对蚊子在雨中如何生存的研究。研究发现蚊子由于其体重轻和体表覆盖的毛发，在雨中大多能安然无恙，但飞行过低时也可能面临危险。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain.”可知，他使用高速摄像机是为了以非常慢的“motion”观察蚊子，从而找出它们在雨中的行为。由此可推测，“motion”在这里指的是“动作、行为”，与“Action”意思相符。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it.”以及第五段“But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which can keep off water.”可知，蚊子的体重轻和体表覆盖的毛发帮助它们在雨中保持安全。故选D。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, this action isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet the end of its life.”可知，如果蚊子在雨中被击中时飞得太低，它就没有时间飞走，从而会撞到地面结束生命。因此，飞行过低对蚊子来说是危险的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，David Hu的研究主要揭示了为什么大多数蚊子在雨中不会受到伤害的原因，包括它们的体重轻和体表覆盖的毛发等因素。因此，我们可以从他的研究中了解到大多数蚊子在雨中不受伤害的原因。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面关于理财的小故事，请从所给的A~E五个选项中选出对应的有关财富积累的谚语（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 ____16____ My grandfather opened a bank account (账号) 20 years ago. He puts some money into the account every month. Now in his sixties, he has quite some money. He can use this money for lots of things, such as traveling. ____17____ My uncle is a successful trader. He makes a plan for his money very well. First, he runs three big supermarkets in the town. Then, he buys gold sometimes. Also, he puts some of his money in the bank. ____18____ My cousin is a travel agent. He was born in a poor family of five children. His mother once told him, “Half of the money is made, and half is saved.” Now he is very rich, but he still tries not to spend too much. ____19____ My mother bought her car ten years ago. But she spends little money repairing it because she looks after her car very well. She also exercises every day to stay healthy so that she hardly spends money seeing the doctor. A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B. When rich, think of when you were poor. C. Take good care of what you already have. D. The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. E. Don’t stand by the water waiting for fish, go home and make a net. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. From A to E, which saying is helpful to you? And why? (Answer with at least 10 words.) ______________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. “Take good care of what you already have.” is helpful to me because it reminds me to appreciate and maintain what I possess, leading to a more contented and fulfilling life. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个小故事分别展示了不同的财富积累和理财观念，并要求从给定的选项中选出与每个故事对应的财富积累谚语。 【16题详解】 根据第一个故事“My grandfather opened a bank account 20 years ago. He puts some money into the account every month. Now in his sixties, he has quite some money.”可知，祖父20年前开了一个银行账户，每月存入一些钱，现在六十多岁了，有了不少钱。这体现了“早做准备，长期积累”的观念，与选项D“种树的最佳时间是20年前”相吻合，强调了早期规划和长期投资的重要性。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据第二个故事“My uncle is a successful trader. He makes a plan for his money very well. First, he runs three big supermarkets in the town. Then, he buys gold sometimes. Also, he puts some of his money in the bank.”可知，叔叔是一个成功的商人，他很好地规划了自己的资金，经营超市、购买黄金、将部分资金存入银行，这体现了分散投资的观念，与选项A“不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”相吻合，强调了分散风险的重要性。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据第三个故事“His mother once told him, ‘Half of the money is made, and half is saved.’ Now he is very rich, but he still tries not to spend too much.”可知，表哥虽然很富有，但仍然尽量不花太多钱，这体现了“富裕时也要记得贫穷时的艰辛”的观念，与选项B“富裕时，想想你贫穷的时候”相吻合，强调了节俭和不忘本的重要性。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据第四个故事“But she spends little money repairing it because she looks after her car very well. She also exercises every day to stay healthy so that she hardly spends money seeing the doctor.”可知，妈妈通过好好照顾车和锻炼身体来减少开支，这体现了“好好照顾你已经拥有的东西”的观念，与选项C“好好照顾你已经拥有的东西”相吻合，强调了珍惜和维护现有资源的重要性。故选C。 【20题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填“Take good care of what you already have.” is helpful to me because it reminds me to appreciate and maintain what I possess, leading to a more contented and fulfilling life. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） Three months ago I was in the city of London for a holiday. One day, along with my ____21____, I went to the Windsor Castle. I took out my wallet from my bag to ____22____ what I bought. And then we set off for our hotel. While we were ____23____ back to the hotel, I got a call from an unknown number. It was from my hotel. The hotel worker told me that ____24____ called him five minutes ago, saying that I ____25____ my wallet in the Windsor Castle. He then gave me the phone number ____26____ that person. Only after that call did I know that my wallet was ____27____, and I soon called that person. He said he could send my wallet back to the hotel. How ____28____ I was! After I said some words to show my ____29____, we agreed to meet in the hotel hall. I was a little ____30____ because I didn’t know that person and it was a new city to me. So I went there with my friend. And the wallet was really important to me ____31____ my gold rings and ATM cards were all in it. In the hall, I met that person finally. He ____32____ me my wallet and asked me to check my things in it. After giving back my wallet, he left quickly, and I didn’t ____33____ know his name. Later I knew that he was also a ____34____ to the Windsor Castle. He picked up my wallet when buying things. He opened it and found my hotel bill, from which he knew my hotel phone number. That day I was sure that ____35____ is really everywhere. 21. A. parents B. friend C. teacher D. classmates 22. A. pay for B. look for C. think about D. care about 23 A. running B. flying C. jumping D. traveling 24. A. everybody B. nobody C. someone D. anyone 25. A. kept B. caught C. brought D. left 26. A. behind B. near C. of D. on 27. A. dirty B. lost C. wrong D. broken 28. A. special B. smart C. excellent D. lucky 29. A. thanks B. danger C. wishes D. taste 30. A. tired B. afraid C. bored D. sad 31. A. when B. so C. if D. because 32. A. handed B. posted C. sold D. ordered 33. A. almost B. already C. even D. just 34. A. reporter B. visitor C. trader D. villager 35. A. surprise B. promise C. kindness D. carefulness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦度假时丢失钱包，一名陌生游客捡到后通过酒店联系归还，让作者感受到了善良的存在。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，我和朋友一起去了温莎城堡。 parents父母；friend朋友；teacher老师；classmates同学。根据“So I went there with my friend.”可知，此处是我和“朋友”一起去了温莎城堡，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我从包里拿出钱包，准备为买的东西付款。 pay for为……付款；look for寻找；think about考虑；care about关心。根据“took out my wallet”可知，拿出钱包是为了买的东西“付款”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们回酒店的路上，我接到了一个陌生号码的来电。 running跑；flying飞；jumping跳；traveling行进、赶路。根据“...back to the hotel”可知，此处指游玩后返回酒店的行程，“travel back to”表示“返回某地”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：酒店的工作人员告诉我五分钟前有人给他打电话，说我把钱包落在了温莎城堡。 everybody每个人；nobody没人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“The hotel worker told me that...called him five minutes ago”可知，打电话的人身份不明，肯定句中用“someone”指代“某个人”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：酒店的工作人员告诉我五分钟前有人给他打电话，说我把钱包落在了温莎城堡。 kept保持；caught抓住；brought带来；left留下、离开。根据“I...my wallet”可知，我把钱包落在了温莎城堡，此处为固定搭配leave sth.+地点，意为“把某物落在某地”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他给了我那个人的电话号码。 behind在……后面；near在……附近；of……的；on在……上面。根据“gave me the phone number...that person.”可知，此处指“那个人的”电话号码，the number of sb.“某人的电话号码”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：直到接到这个电话，我才知道自己的钱包丢了，于是马上拨打了那个号码。 dirty脏的；lost丢失的；wrong错误的；broken损坏的。根据“Only after that call did I know that my wallet was...”可知，接到电话后才知道钱包“丢了”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我真是太幸运了。 special特别的；smart聪明的；excellent优秀的；lucky幸运的。根据“He said he could send my wallet back to the hotel.”可知，钱包失而复得是件“幸运的”事，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我向对方表达了谢意后，约定在酒店大厅见面。 thanks谢意；danger危险；wishes祝愿；taste味道。根据“After I said some words to show my...”可知，此处指向对方表达了“谢意”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我心里有点害怕，因为我不认识那个人，而且对这座城市也很陌生。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；bored感到无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“because I didn’t know that person and it was a new city to me”可知，因为我不认识那个人，而且对这座城市也很陌生，所以很“害怕”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：钱包对我来说非常重要，因为里面装着我的金戒指和银行卡。 when当……时候；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“And the wallet was really important to me...my gold rings and ATM cards were all in it.”可知，空前为钱包对我来说非常重要，空后为里面装着我的金戒指和银行卡，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他把钱包递给我，还让我检查里面的物品。 handed传递；posted邮寄；sold卖；ordered命令。根据“In the hall, I met that person finally. He... me my wallet”可知，在酒店大厅见面，对方当面把钱包“递给”我，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：归还钱包后，他很快就离开了，我甚至不知道他的名字。 almost几乎；already已经；even甚至；just刚刚。根据“he left quickly, and I didn’t... know his name.”可知，他快速离开，我“甚至”不知道他的名字。even用来加强语气，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：之后，我才了解到他也是温莎城堡的一名游客。 reporter记者；visitor游客；trader商人；villager村民。根据“ Later I knew that he was also a...to the Windsor Castle.”可知，作者去温莎城堡是度假，对方也是在城堡捡到钱包，说明他也是“游客”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：那一天，我真切地感受到，善良无处不在。 surprise惊喜；promise承诺；kindness善良；carefulness小心。根据“That day I was sure that... is really everywhere.”可知，陌生人主动归还钱包的行为，体现的是人与人之间的“善良”，故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。 fresh, you, accept, serve, though Tom: Andy, which is the best restaurant around here? Andy: I like Danny’s, ____36____ it’s a bit far. Tom: How far is it from here? Andy: About 15 minutes’ walk. Tom: That’s not bad. And how about their dishes? Andy: Only 12 dishes, but each one is special. And the food is ____37____ in town. Tom: OK. Do they have good ____38____? Andy: Sure. People there are the friendliest. You can make ____39____ at home. Tom: Sounds great. Andy: The only thing is that Danny’s is the most expensive here. Tom: I think I can ____40____ it. It is your birthday today! Let’s go to Danny’s this time. 【答案】36. though 37. the freshest 38. service 39. yourself 40. accept 【解析】 【导语】本文是安迪向汤姆介绍他认为的附近最好的餐厅是丹尼斯餐厅，最终他们也决定去那里就餐为安迪庆祝生日。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢丹尼斯餐厅，尽管有点儿远。由“I like Danny’s”和“it’s a bit far.”可知，空格前后两句存在转折关系，需要用连词连接，备选词汇though引导让步状语从句符合语境。故填though。 【37题详解】 句意：并且食物是镇上最新鲜的。根据“the food”可知，此处可用备选词汇fresh来形容食物新鲜，根据“in town”可知，应用fresh的最高级freshest作表语，形容词最高级前加the。故填the freshest。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的服务好吗？根据下文“Sure. People there are the friendliest.”可知，此处在谈论餐厅的服务质量，备选词汇service符合语境。故填service。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以很随意就像在自己家里一样。make oneself at home“放松随意，像在自己家里一样”，此处应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【40题详解】 句意：我觉得我可以接受。根据上文“The only thing is that Danny’s is the most expensive here.”和下文“It is your birthday today! Let’s go to Danny’s this time.”可知，安迪觉得这家餐厅很昂贵，但汤姆还是决定去，说明他可以接受其价格，备选词汇accept符合语境，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填accept。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A new report shows that about 70% of Chinese students aged 12 to 14 are nearsighted (近视). This number is much higher than the 58% ____41____ (在……期间) 2010. It is said that China has the largest number of nearsighted teenagers in the world. Most parents think it’s a ____42____ (事实) that too much screen time is the main reason. Students use screens for different reasons. Some watch videos to relax after a long day at school. Others play ____43____ (在线的) games to have fun with friends. And many also use them for learning. They ____44____ (期待) to find some useful information for their homework activities. But spending too much time on screens can bring many problems. For one thing, it may make their eyesight get ____45____ (更差的) and lead to wearing glasses at a young age. For another, it might hurt their health. If they have too much ____46____ (毫无意义的) screen time, they won’t have enough time to play or exercise outside. So, many parents ____47____ (想知道) how they can help kids cut down their screen time. Some experts advise that parents should be good ____48____ (范例). If parents are always on their phones, kids will think it’s okay. Parents need to put down their phones and do some simple activities with their kids, like going for a walk or ____49____ (用颜料画) together. Also, they should make the rules ____50____ (清晰地) about screen time. These can guide kids to have a healthier life. 【答案】41. during 42. fact 43. online 44. expect 45. worse 46. meaningless 47. wonder 48. examples 49. painting 50. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“12至14岁中国学生近视率高”这一现象展开，指出过多的屏幕使用时间是主要原因，并说明屏幕过度使用带来的视力、健康问题；最后给出建议：家长应以身作则，通过陪伴活动、明确规则等方式帮助孩子减少屏幕使用时间，引导其健康生活。 【41题详解】 句意：这一数字远高于2010年期间的58%。during“在……期间”，是介词。故填during。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数家长认为太多的屏幕时间是主要原因，这是一个事实。fact“事实”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填fact。 【43题详解】 句意：另一些人则和朋友玩在线游戏取乐。online“在线的”，是形容词，修饰名词games。故填online。 【44题详解】 句意：他们期待为他们的家庭作业活动找到一些有用的信息。expect“期待”，是动词；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是They，所以谓语用动词原形。故填expect。 【45题详解】 句意：一方面，这可能会使他们的视力变差，导致他们在很小的时候就戴眼镜。worse“更差的”，是bad的比较级形式。故填worse。 【46题详解】 句意：如果他们有太多无意义的屏幕时间，他们就没有足够的时间在外面玩耍或锻炼。meaningless“毫无意义的”，是形容词，修饰名词screen time。故填meaningless。 【47题详解】 句意：所以，许多家长想知道如何帮助孩子减少屏幕的时间。wonder“想知道”，是动词；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是many parents，所以谓语用动词原形。故填wonder。 【48题详解】 句意：一些专家建议家长应该成为好的榜样。example“范例”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式examples。故填examples。 【49题详解】 句意：父母需要放下他们的手机，和孩子一起做一些简单的活动，比如一起散步或画画。paint“用颜料画”，是动词，此处与going for a walk，应填动名词painting。故填painting。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，他们应该就屏幕时间清晰地制定规则。clearly“清晰地”，是副词，修饰动词短语make the rules。故填clearly。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When was the last time you read a book? ____51____ 2023, the National Reading Survey found that people in Russia read more than 50 books a year. But Chinese people read ____52____ (few) books, only about 5 books a year. That’s really a big ____53____ (different). With this in mind, Chinese schools are trying their best to organize reading corners (角落). In a reading corner, you will usually find bookshelves filled with different kinds of books, from educational science books to funny children’s stories. There is ____54____ (true) something for everyone. “In the reading corner, students like to read and share ____55____ they learn from their favorite books. It usually has very comfortable seats ____56____ you won’t get tired easily. If you open a new book and start reading, you ____57____ (meet) a whole new world, leaving all your worries behind,” Tony, one of the students from Class 6 said. “In the past, I ____58____ (enjoy) watching videos after finishing my homework, but now with the reading corner, I often bring home ____59____ interesting book to read.” The reading corners seem ____60____ (work) well in the schools. They can certainly help students build better reading habits. 【答案】51. In 52. fewer 53. difference 54. truly 55. what 56. so 57. will meet 58. enjoyed 59. an 60. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了2023年俄罗斯与中国的年人均阅读量差异，并介绍了中国学校通过设立阅读角来培养学生阅读习惯的举措，展现了阅读角对学生阅读行为的积极影响。 【51题详解】 句意：2023年，全国阅读调查发现，俄罗斯人一年阅读50多本书。表示“在某一年”需用介词In，故填In。 【52题详解】 句意：但中国人读的书更少，一年仅约5本。根据“But Chinese people read... books, only about 5 books a year.”可知，此处是与俄罗斯人的阅读量对比，需用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。 【53题详解】 句意：这真的是一个很大的差异。“a big”后需接名词，“different”的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 【54题详解】 句意：确实有适合每个人的读物。修饰不定代词something需用副词，“true”的副词形式是truly，故填truly。 【55题详解】 句意：在阅读角，学生们喜欢阅读并分享从喜爱的书中学到的内容。根据“...they learn from their favorite books”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中“learn”缺少宾语，需用what引导，故填what。 【56题详解】 句意：它通常有很舒适的座位，所以你不会轻易感到疲惫。前半句“It usually has very comfortable seats”与后半句“you won’t get tired easily”是因果关系，需用连词so连接，故填so。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你打开一本新书开始阅读，你会邂逅一个全新的世界，把所有的烦恼抛在脑后。根据“If you open a new book and start reading”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，需要遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will meet。 【58题详解】 句意：过去，我做完作业后喜欢看视频，但现在有了阅读角，我经常带一本有趣的书回家读。“In the past”是过去时间的标志，需用一般过去时，“enjoy”的过去式是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 【59题详解】 句意：过去，我做完作业后喜欢看视频，但现在有了阅读角，我经常带一本有趣的书回家读。根据“...interesting book”可知，此处为泛指，缺少不定冠词。“interesting”以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数“book”需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：阅读角在学校里似乎效果不错。根据“The reading corners seem... well in the schools.”可知，此处为固定结构“seem to do sth.” ，意为“似乎做某事”，故填to work。 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 寒假即将来临，你有提升自我的假期计划吗？英语课上，你班就How are you going to improve yourself this winter vacation?展开讨论，请你根据下面图表信息，汇报假期计划的讨论结果和相关理由，并说一说你自己的寒假提升计划与理由。 注意： 1.短文需包含上面图表中的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校等信息。 3.词数：80-100词。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 We had a discussion about how to improve ourselves this winter vacation and here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We had a discussion about how to improve ourselves this winter vacation and here are the results. 35% of the students plan to read books because it’s a good way to open up their eyes. 30% of the students choose to do sports so that they can build strong bodies. 20% of the students prefer to take up a hobby. In this way, they can learn something useful. The rest of the students have other ways to improve themselves. As for me, I will learn how to play the guitar, which can relax me after finishing homework. Besides, I will help parents with housework. I can’t wait to have a meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括班级讨论结果（不同学生的寒假提升计划及理由）和个人寒假提升计划与理由。考生应注意不要遗漏图表中的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。例文开头“We had a discussion about how to improve ourselves this winter vacation and here are the results.”直接表明了写作意图，即汇报班级关于寒假如何提升自我的讨论结果； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从不同学生的计划比例出发，分别阐述了阅读书籍、做运动、培养爱好等提升方式及其理由，接着，概括了其他学生的计划。在阐述个人计划时，例文也详细说明了学习弹吉他和帮助父母做家务的计划及理由； 第三步，书写结语。例文结尾“I can’t wait to have a meaningful vacation.”表达了作者对即将到来的有意义假期的期待，虽然未直接说出希望，但隐含了对美好假期的向往。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②open up one’s eyes开阔眼界 ③build strong bodies塑造强健体魄 ④take up a hobby培养一种爱好 ⑤learn something useful学习一些有用的东西 [高分句型] ①35% of the students plan to read books because it’s a good way to open up their eyes.（原因状语从句） ②30% of the students choose to do sports so that they can build strong bodies.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期八年级学科素养监测 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷分选择题与非选择题两部分。全卷共8页，61小题；满分为100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卷上，做在试题卷上无效。 3.答题时请仔细阅读试卷上的注意事项，认真审题，细心答题，祝你成功! 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and colorful? Here are some pieces of advice that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few beautiful flowers, or even try to build a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It’s interesting that you just need a phone and some apps to make a great movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with good friends. Even if you are camera shy, you can still have a go. Learn to Sew Sewing (缝纫) is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Plan a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. First, choose a nice place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then have a lot of great experiences with your family. Learning how to plan will be of great help in your life. 1. What activity will Tony probably choose if he loves eating tomatoes? A. Designing a garden. B. Making a movie. C. Learning to sew. D. Planning a family trip. 2. Which sentence is similar to the underlined sentence “you are camera shy”? A. You are not able to use the camera. B. You don’t mind taking a lot of photos. C. You are not ready to take photos for friends. D You don’t look natural in front of the camera. 3 Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. The first step to plan a family trip is to decide when to go. B. It’s really difficult for you to make a nice movie with friends. C. Doing some sewing for your pet is a great way to kill the time. D. You can sell the vegetables you grow by making a small garden. B Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. However, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival, also called the Chongyang Festival, is a special day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the traditional Chinese calendar. Its long history dates back to the Warring States Period (战国时期). At that time, it was only celebrated in the palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In modern times, the festival has changed a little more. As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word “jiu”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for old people. In 1989, the Chinese government made the day the Old People’s Festival. People celebrate the festival in many ways. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that old people will live much longer and healthier. To celebrate it, they also enjoy autumn flowers, drink flower tea and wear a plant called Zhuyu. It is believed by people that Zhuyu can keep illness and bad luck away. Eating Chongyang cake is another tradition on the festival. There is no certain shape of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) is the best. Nine layers mean that people could do well in everything. The soft and sweet Double Ninth Cake is not only delicious but also carries people’s wishes for their family members. Young people often prepare delicious cakes to share with old family members. The ways of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival have changed over time, but ▲ has (have) stayed the same. The festival stands for a tradition of respecting (尊重) old people in China. That’s because old people have rich knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the old people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 4. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The main history of the festival. B. The time and place of the festival. C The steps to celebrate the festival. D. The reasons to celebrate the festival. 5. Which one may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival in this passage? A. Eating nine-layer cakes. B. Wearing Zhuyu and drinking flower tea. C. Cleaning houses and eating long noodles. D. Climbing mountains with family members. 6. Which of the following can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. the story about the festival B. the meaning of the festival C. the activities during the festival D. the food and drinks for the festival 7. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask the old to teach the young. B. To advise the young to respect the old. C. To help us know the culture of the festival. D. To share the ways of celebrating the festival. C “The first prize for the bicycle race is $1,000,” said Mr. Brown. “The judges (裁判) will not let you race,” said Mrs. Brown. “You’re 66 years old.” “I am going to race,” said Mr. Brown. “And I am going to win!” Mr. Brown went to see the judges. “I want to be in that race,” he said. “Go home to your rocking chair!” said one of the judges. “You are too old. This race lasts for many days. It’s more than 1,000 miles. You would never make it.” “We’ll see.” said Mr. Brown. Over 1,000 men wanted to be in the race, but the judges picked only 50. They were all strong young men. They went by train to the town where the race would begin. There they spent days getting ready. Mr. Brown was not one of the 50, so he couldn’t take the train. “Then I’ll ride my bicycle,” he said. And he did. He rode 1,000 miles just to get where the race was to start! At last, the race began. The 50 strong young men climbed on their bicycles and started out! Close behind them came Mr. Brown. His long white hair waved in the wind. “You can keep me out of the race,” he said. “But you can’t keep me off the road!” And then Mr. Brown moved in front of the 50 strong young men! After a while he came to a small town. The street was lined with people. They cheered (欢呼) when Mr. Brown rode by. “Look, Daddy,” said a small boy. “There goes Supergrandpa!” Everyone laughed. A newspaper reporter heard the boy. He took a picture of Mr. Brown and wrote a story about him. From then on, everybody in the town was cheering for “Supergrandpa”. Day after day the race went on. Each night the 50 strong men rested. But not Supergrandpa! He rode for three days and three nights without any sleep at all. After that he rested only five hours! Supergrandpa didn’t even eat much. He didn’t want to leave the road. But sometimes people brought him cakes and coffee. So he would eat while sitting on his bicycle. For more than six days, Supergrandpa rode on. At last he crossed the finishing line—a day ahead of the 50 strong young men. All the people in town were there to meet him. A band played, dogs barked, children danced. Around Supergrandpa, everybody cheered and cheered excitedly. 8. Why could Mr. Brown not be one of the 50 in the bicycle race? A. Because he was too old for the race. B. Because he couldn’t make it to the end. C. Because the judges didn’t like him. D. Because too many people wanted to win. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “But you can’t keep me off the road!”? A. Mr. Brown still competes in the bicycle race. B. Mr. Brown crosses the road on his bicycle. C. Mr. Brown leaves the road with his bicycle. D. Mr. Brown hopes to be in the bicycle race next time. 10. What is the correct order of the story? a. Mr. Brown kept riding for days without much rest. b. The judges refused Mr. Brown to take part in the race. c. Everybody cheered for Mr. Brown when he reached the end. d. Mr. Brown rode his bike to the town where the race would start. A. d-a-b-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-a-c-d D. b-d-a-c 11. What can be the best title of the story? A. A Big Winning Prize B. An Outgoing Old Man C. An Exciting Riding Race D. An Excellent Supergrandpa D Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits (击中) a mosquito? In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a study. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain. What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, a raindrop hits the mosquito about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves the mosquito’s life when a raindrop hits it. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the mosquito is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which can keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will turn over off the raindrop and fly away. However, this action isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low (低的) when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet the end of its life. 12. What does the underlined word “motion” mean? A. Time. B. Place. C. Action. D. Sound. 13. What helps mosquitoes stay safe in the rain? A. Their ears and their eyes. B. Their wings (翅膀) and their legs. C. Their body shape and their wings. D. Their body weight (重量) and their hairs. 14. Which of the following can be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. It tries to turn over in time. B. It flies too close to the ground. C. The rain falls too hard and fast. D. The raindrops hit it too many times. 15. What can we learn from David Hu’s study? A The activities that mosquitoes can do on rainy days. B. The ways how raindrops kill a lot of mosquitoes. C. The reasons why most mosquitoes aren’t hurt in the rain. D. The steps that scientists need to watch mosquitoes in the rain. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面关于理财的小故事，请从所给的A~E五个选项中选出对应的有关财富积累的谚语（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 ____16____ My grandfather opened a bank account (账号) 20 years ago. He puts some money into the account every month. Now in his sixties, he has quite some money. He can use this money for lots of things, such as traveling. ____17____ My uncle is a successful trader. He makes a plan for his money very well. First, he runs three big supermarkets in the town. Then, he buys gold sometimes. Also, he puts some of his money in the bank. ____18____ My cousin is a travel agent. He was born in a poor family of five children. His mother once told him, “Half of the money is made, and half is saved.” Now he is very rich, but he still tries not to spend too much. ____19____ My mother bought her car ten years ago. But she spends little money repairing it because she looks after her car very well. She also exercises every day to stay healthy so that she hardly spends money seeing the doctor. A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B. When rich, think of when you were poor. C. Take good care of what you already have. D. The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. E. Don’t stand by the water waiting for fish, go home and make a net. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. From A to E, which saying is helpful to you? And why? (Answer with at least 10 words.) ______________________________ 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） Three months ago I was in the city of London for a holiday. One day, along with my ____21____, I went to the Windsor Castle. I took out my wallet from my bag to ____22____ what I bought. And then we set off for our hotel. While we were ____23____ back to the hotel, I got a call from an unknown number. It was from my hotel. The hotel worker told me that ____24____ called him five minutes ago, saying that I ____25____ my wallet in the Windsor Castle. He then gave me the phone number ____26____ that person. Only after that call did I know that my wallet was ____27____, and I soon called that person. He said he could send my wallet back to the hotel. How ____28____ I was! After I said some words to show my ____29____, we agreed to meet in the hotel hall. I was a little ____30____ because I didn’t know that person and it was a new city to me. So I went there with my friend. And the wallet was really important to me ____31____ my gold rings and ATM cards were all in it. In the hall, I met that person finally. He ____32____ me my wallet and asked me to check my things in it. After giving back my wallet, he left quickly, and I didn’t ____33____ know his name. Later I knew that he was also a ____34____ to the Windsor Castle. He picked up my wallet when buying things. He opened it and found my hotel bill, from which he knew my hotel phone number. That day I was sure that ____35____ is really everywhere. 21. A. parents B. friend C. teacher D. classmates 22. A. pay for B. look for C. think about D. care about 23. A. running B. flying C. jumping D. traveling 24. A. everybody B. nobody C. someone D. anyone 25. A. kept B. caught C. brought D. left 26. A. behind B. near C. of D. on 27. A. dirty B. lost C. wrong D. broken 28. A. special B. smart C. excellent D. lucky 29. A. thanks B. danger C. wishes D. taste 30. A. tired B. afraid C. bored D. sad 31. A. when B. so C. if D. because 32. A. handed B. posted C. sold D. ordered 33. A. almost B. already C. even D. just 34. A. reporter B. visitor C. trader D. villager 35. A. surprise B. promise C. kindness D. carefulness 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。 fresh, you, accept, serve, though Tom: Andy, which is the best restaurant around here? Andy: I like Danny’s, ____36____ it’s a bit far. Tom: How far is it from here? Andy: About 15 minutes’ walk. Tom: That’s not bad. And how about their dishes? Andy: Only 12 dishes, but each one is special. And the food is ____37____ in town. Tom: OK. Do they have good ____38____? Andy: Sure. People there are the friendliest. You can make ____39____ at home. Tom: Sounds great. Andy: The only thing is that Danny’s is the most expensive here. Tom: I think I can ____40____ it. It is your birthday today! Let’s go to Danny’s this time. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A new report shows that about 70% of Chinese students aged 12 to 14 are nearsighted (近视). This number is much higher than the 58% ____41____ (在……期间) 2010. It is said that China has the largest number of nearsighted teenagers in the world. Most parents think it’s a ____42____ (事实) that too much screen time is the main reason. Students use screens for different reasons. Some watch videos to relax after a long day at school. Others play ____43____ (在线的) games to have fun with friends. And many also use them for learning. They ____44____ (期待) to find some useful information for their homework activities. But spending too much time on screens can bring many problems. For one thing, it may make their eyesight get ____45____ (更差的) and lead to wearing glasses at a young age. For another, it might hurt their health. If they have too much ____46____ (毫无意义的) screen time, they won’t have enough time to play or exercise outside. So, many parents ____47____ (想知道) how they can help kids cut down their screen time. Some experts advise that parents should be good ____48____ (范例). If parents are always on their phones, kids will think it’s okay. Parents need to put down their phones and do some simple activities with their kids, like going for a walk or ____49____ (用颜料画) together. Also, they should make the rules ____50____ (清晰地) about screen time. These can guide kids to have a healthier life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When was the last time you read a book? ____51____ 2023, the National Reading Survey found that people in Russia read more than 50 books a year. But Chinese people read ____52____ (few) books, only about 5 books a year. That’s really a big ____53____ (different). With this in mind, Chinese schools are trying their best to organize reading corners (角落). In a reading corner, you will usually find bookshelves filled with different kinds of books, from educational science books to funny children’s stories. There is ____54____ (true) something for everyone. “In the reading corner, students like to read and share ____55____ they learn from their favorite books. It usually has very comfortable seats ____56____ you won’t get tired easily. If you open a new book and start reading, you ____57____ (meet) a whole new world, leaving all your worries behind,” Tony, one of the students from Class 6 said. “In the past, I ____58____ (enjoy) watching videos after finishing my homework, but now with the reading corner, I often bring home ____59____ interesting book to read.” The reading corners seem ____60____ (work) well in the schools. They can certainly help students build better reading habits. 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 寒假即将来临，你有提升自我的假期计划吗？英语课上，你班就How are you going to improve yourself this winter vacation?展开讨论，请你根据下面图表信息，汇报假期计划的讨论结果和相关理由，并说一说你自己的寒假提升计划与理由。 注意： 1.短文需包含上面图表中的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校等信息。 3.词数：80-100词。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 We had a discussion about how to improve ourselves this winter vacation and here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $