精品解析：湖南省长沙市麓山国际部分学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

麓山外国语实验中学七年级上册 英语学科12月学情调研 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.试卷分四个部分，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the boy’s first lesson begin? A. At eight. B. At half past eight. C. At nine. 2. When does Jack start work? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 3. What class does Wendy have on Tuesday afternoon? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 4. When does Jim have geography? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 5. What class does Kevin have on Thursday morning? A. Art. B. Science. C. Biology. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who likes art? A. Anna. B. Anna’s sister. C. Anna’s brother. 7. What does Anna think of geography? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s Grace’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 9. What’s Grace’s favourite school day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who teaches Mike to dance? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 11. When does Mike go to the dance club? A. On Tuesday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Friday. C. On Thursday and Friday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14小题。 12. What does Jack want to be? A. The maths monitor(课代表). B. The art monitor. C. The PE monitor. 13. What is Jack good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing ping- pong. 14. What does Anna often help her parents do at home? A. Make dinner. B. Do cleaning. C. Wash clothes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which club can Alex join? A. The cooking club. B. The book club. C. The music club. 16. What does Helen think of cooking? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C.- Useful. 17. What can Helen do in the sports club? A. Play basketball. B. Play table tennis. C. Play football. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s Jane’s favourite day? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 19. What class does Jane have on Wednesday morning? A. Art. B. Music. C. PE. 20 What does Jane think of history? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Fun. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four great clubs for students. Do you want to join one of them after school? Let’s have a look! You may find your favourite one! For children aged 5~ 15 years old Opening time: 9:00 am.~10:30 a.m. on Saturday&Sunday Cost (费用): 100 yuan every week Tel: 0815-2018367 All facilities (设施) are on the top floor (顶楼) of the office building. Opening time: 4:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. every Saturday&Sunday Drinks and fruit are free (免费的) Tel: 0816-2515868 One-to-one lessons on Saturday & Sunday (4:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m.), 150 yuan per hour Teachers have much experience (经验). Pianos are free to use. Tel: 0816-2670911 ◆English listening, speaking, reading and writing ◆Cost: 4-month (600 yuan), 6-month (900 yuan), 1-year (1,500 yuan) ◆ Classes: morning or evening, 3 hours a day, Monday~Friday Teachers are from the UK and the USA Tel: 0816-2878818 1. How much does it cost to join Clever Kids Club for one week? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 2. When can you go to Body Club? A. At 6:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Monday. 3. Which club is open on Monday? A. English Club. B. Body Club. C. Piano Club. B This year, I start a cool hobby—collecting insects. Insects are so much fun, and some of them have beautiful colors and amazing shapes. When I’m in my yard or the park near my school, I always look around carefully, with my magnifying glass (放大镜) and notebook in my hand. Sometimes, I need to move small stones or walk to the quiet pond to find interesting insects like ladybugs, butterflies or even tiny ants. When I see a new insect, I put it in a big glass bottle with some leaves inside, so it can feel comfortable. Then I look at it carefully. If it’s very small, I use the magnifying glass to see its little legs and colorful wings clearly. Then I open my insect books and try to find out its name. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, when and where I find it, and even some fun things I notice. At last, I take the insect back to the place where I found it and let it go. I don’t want to keep insects because they come from nature, and nature is their best home. I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) one day. I hope my hobby will become my job, so I can learn more about these lovely little insects and help people know how important they are to our world. 4. Which of the statements is TRUE according to paragraph 1? A. Some insects are colorful. B. It’s very easy to find insects. C. You can’t find butterflies or ants in the park. 5. Which is the right order (顺序) for the following activities according to the passage? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. b→d→c→a B. a→b→c→d C. d→b→a→c 6. The writer wants to __________ one day. A. collect more insects B. study insects C. play with insects 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to draw pictures of insects. B. The writer’s new hobby. C. Places to find insects. C At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students about different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups and practice what they learn. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can go outside, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beautiful scenery. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Is fun the only thing students get from the class? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 8. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. School. B. Subject. C. Student. 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. The students really love this subject. B. This subject takes students much time. C. This subject is very difficult. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The students have fun in the gardening classes. B. All the vegetables need a long time to grow. C. The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to plant vegetables B. An interesting outdoor class C. Colorful school life 第二节(共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. ____12____ Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you understand (理解) why things are the way they are today. ____13____ When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes in your life. Second, history helps you think better. In history classes, you look at what happened (发生) and why. ____14____ This is more than having history classes. It’s useful when you make choices. Third, great people did many great things in history. Learning their stories can get you to do great things too. ____15____ It helps you get smart, make good choices (选择), and be excellent. Also, it’s very interesting. A. Why do you need to learn history? B. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). C. It’s like having the key to today’s world. D. How do you learn history well? E. So, remember that learning history is important for middle school students. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Ningbo, a group of nice grandmas wait at the school gate at 4:00 p.m. on school days. They are there to pick up (接) some ____16____ in their community (社区). People ____17____ them “shared grandmas”. And Grandma Yuan is one of them. Every day, Grandma Yuan picks up her grandson and her grandson’s ____18____ Xiaoxiao together. The two children study in the same class and live in the same community. Xiaoxiao’s parents are ____19____ their work. Sometimes, it’s difficult for them to pick up Xiaoxiao on time after school. So Grandma Yuan ____20____ them. She takes Xiaoxiao to her home and cooks food for her. She is very ____21____ to Xiaoxiao. And Xiaoxiao ____22____ Grandma Yuan as her own grandma. Xiaoxiao’s parents thank Grandma Yuan a lot and often ____23____ her at weekends. It feels like they’re a happy family. Day by day, lots of grandmas in the community know Grandma Yuan’s ____24____ and want to join her. Then they start a club in the community. Now there are 58 members in the club. They are all grandmas aged between 60 and 70. “Shared grandmas” are ____25____ around China. Many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing and Chengdu also have “shared grandmas” clubs. 16. A. parents B. singers C. children 17. A. tell B. call C. read 18. A. classmate B. sister C. cousin 19 A. busy with B. famous for C. good at 20. A. needs B. helps C. greets 21. A. kind B. same C. new 22. A. sees B. likes C. works 23. A. visit B. choose C. discover 24. A. hobbies B. problems C. acts 25. A. smart B. magic C. welcome 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a first grader. Of all the six ____26____ (subject), he likes maths best. And he is also very good ____27____ it. Jack often says, “Maths is ____28____(use)!” One morning, Aunt Amy comes. The family are happy ____29____ (see) her. When Aunt Amy ____30____ (put) some oranges on the table, Jack is excited——the fruit is always his favourite. “Jack, can you ____31____ (tell) me how many oranges there are?” asks Aunt Amy. “Sure. It’s easy ____32____ (count),” Jack answers. “One, two...six!” “Good!” Aunt Amy then asks, “Can you share ____33____ (they) with Jane?” “Sure.” Jack gives ____34____ orange to his three-year-old sister and keeps five for himself. Aunt Amy is amazed to see this “You get five, but Jane only has one. Are you really good with numbers, Jack?” “Of course I am,” says Jack. “But my sister ____35____ (be)!” 第四部分读写综合(共两节；满分 25 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) This term, the students in Gaoxin Middle School can join their favourite clubs after school. There are 55 different clubs for them to choose from. They have their club classes every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m. Students really like the soil and hydroponics (水土栽培) club. In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10minutes to look closely at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best ways to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil. A boy says, “In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helps me learn a lot.” 36. When do the students in Gaoxin Middle School have their club classes? ______________________________________ 37. What club do the students really like? ______________________________________ 38. How long can the students look closely at real plants in each class? ______________________________________ 39. Why does the boy need to make the water right for each plant? ______________________________________ 40. Do you want to join this club? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 俗话说：“兴趣是最好的老师( Interest is the best teacher)”，水土栽培社团之所以能够获得学生们的喜爱正是因为它符合了孩子们的兴趣。假如你是Yaming，你对运动很感兴趣，请你根据下面运动社团的招募海报给社团负责人Peter写一封申请加入的邮件。 要求： (1)可适当发挥， 60词左右(开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)条理清晰，表述合理，语句通顺，卷面工整； (3)文章不得出现真实人名或校名。 Dear Peter, My name is Yaming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yaming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麓山外国语实验中学七年级上册 英语学科12月学情调研 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.试卷分四个部分，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the boy’s first lesson begin? A. At eight. B. At half past eight. C. At nine. 2. When does Jack start work? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 3. What class does Wendy have on Tuesday afternoon? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 4. When does Jim have geography? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 5. What class does Kevin have on Thursday morning? A. Art. B. Science. C. Biology. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who likes art? A. Anna. B. Anna’s sister. C. Anna’s brother. 7. What does Anna think of geography? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s Grace’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 9. What’s Grace’s favourite school day? A Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who teaches Mike to dance? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 11. When does Mike go to the dance club? A. On Tuesday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Friday. C On Thursday and Friday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14小题。 12. What does Jack want to be? A. The maths monitor(课代表). B. The art monitor. C. The PE monitor. 13. What is Jack good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing ping- pong. 14. What does Anna often help her parents do at home? A. Make dinner. B. Do cleaning. C. Wash clothes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which club can Alex join? A. The cooking club. B. The book club. C. The music club. 16. What does Helen think of cooking? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C.- Useful. 17. What can Helen do in the sports club? A. Play basketball. B. Play table tennis. C. Play football. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s Jane’s favourite day? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 19. What class does Jane have on Wednesday morning? A. Art. B. Music. C. PE. 20 What does Jane think of history? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Fun. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four great clubs for students. Do you want to join one of them after school? Let’s have a look! You may find your favourite one! For children aged 5~ 15 years old Opening time: 9:00 a.m.~10:30 a.m. on Saturday&Sunday Cost (费用): 100 yuan every week Tel: 0815-2018367 All facilities (设施) are on the top floor (顶楼) of the office building. Opening time: 4:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. every Saturday&Sunday Drinks and fruit are free (免费的) Tel: 0816-2515868 One-to-one lessons on Saturday & Sunday (4:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m.), 150 yuan per hour Teachers have much experience (经验). Pianos are free to use. Tel: 0816-2670911 ◆English listening, speaking, reading and writing ◆Cost: 4-month (600 yuan), 6-month (900 yuan), 1-year (1,500 yuan) ◆ Classes: morning or evening, 3 hours a day, Monday~Friday Teachers are from the UK and the USA Tel: 0816-2878818 1. How much does it cost to join Clever Kids Club for one week? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 2. When can you go to Body Club? A. At 6:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Monday. 3. Which club is open on Monday? A. English Club. B. Body Club. C. Piano Club. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个适合学生参加的兴趣俱乐部，分别列出了各自的适宜年龄、开放时间、费用和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Clever Kids Club信息中“Cost: 100 yuan every week”可知，加入该俱乐部一周的费用是100元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Body Club信息中“Opening time: 4:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. every Saturday&Sunday”可知，该俱乐部在周六、周日下午4点到6点开放。因此周日下午4点可以去。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据English Club信息中“Classes: morning or evening, 3 hours a day, Monday~Friday”可知，周一开放的是英语俱乐部。故选A。 B This year, I start a cool hobby—collecting insects. Insects are so much fun, and some of them have beautiful colors and amazing shapes. When I’m in my yard or the park near my school, I always look around carefully, with my magnifying glass (放大镜) and notebook in my hand. Sometimes, I need to move small stones or walk to the quiet pond to find interesting insects like ladybugs, butterflies or even tiny ants. When I see a new insect, I put it in a big glass bottle with some leaves inside, so it can feel comfortable. Then I look at it carefully. If it’s very small, I use the magnifying glass to see its little legs and colorful wings clearly. Then I open my insect books and try to find out its name. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, when and where I find it, and even some fun things I notice. At last, I take the insect back to the place where I found it and let it go. I don’t want to keep insects because they come from nature, and nature is their best home. I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) one day. I hope my hobby will become my job, so I can learn more about these lovely little insects and help people know how important they are to our world. 4. Which of the statements is TRUE according to paragraph 1? A. Some insects are colorful. B. It’s very easy to find insects. C. You can’t find butterflies or ants in the park. 5 Which is the right order (顺序) for the following activities according to the passage? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. b→d→c→a B. a→b→c→d C. d→b→a→c 6. The writer wants to __________ one day. A. collect more insects B. study insects C. play with insects 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to draw pictures of insects. B. The writer’s new hobby. C. Places to find insects. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者新的爱好——收集昆虫的经历，包括寻找昆虫的方式、观察记录昆虫的过程，以及作者希望成为昆虫学家的梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some of them have beautiful colors”可知，有些昆虫是色彩鲜艳的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a big glass bottle... Then I draw a picture of it... At last, I take the insect back... let it go”可知，正确顺序是“看到昆虫→放进玻璃瓶→画昆虫→放走昆虫”，即b→d→c→a，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) one day”可知，作者想成为昆虫学家研究昆虫，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕作者“收集昆虫”这一新爱好展开，介绍了爱好的具体内容和相关梦想，选项B“The writer’s new hobby”是文章核心，故选B。 C At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students about different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups and practice what they learn. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can go outside, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beautiful scenery. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Is fun the only thing students get from the class? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 8. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. School. B. Subject. C. Student. 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. The students really love this subject. B. This subject takes students much time. C. This subject is very difficult. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The students have fun in the gardening classes. B. All the vegetables need a long time to grow. C. The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to plant vegetables B. An interesting outdoor class C. Colorful school life 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些学校开设的新课程——校园园艺。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools——school gardening.”可知，在学校，学生通常在教室里学习许多科目，现在一些学校有了一门新课程——校园园艺。因此one指代前文提到的subject“课程”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据空缺处后文提到的“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.”可知，后文说明了学生喜欢这门课的原因。因此选项A“学生们真的很喜欢这门课。”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But one thing is for sure——students really love having outdoor classes.”可知，学生们真的很喜欢户外课程。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There may be many other good things about school gardening.”可知，全文围绕 “学校园艺课” 展开，强调其户外性、趣味性和教育意义。故选B。 第二节(共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. ____12____ Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you understand (理解) why things are the way they are today. ____13____ When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes in your life. Second, history helps you think better. In history classes, you look at what happened (发生) and why. ____14____ This is more than having history classes. It’s useful when you make choices. Third, great people did many great things in history. Learning their stories can get you to do great things too. ____15____ It helps you get smart, make good choices (选择), and be excellent. Also, it’s very interesting. A. Why do you need to learn history? B. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). C. It’s like having the key to today’s world. D. How do you learn history well? E. So, remember that learning history is important for middle school students. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了学习历史的原因和重要性。文章通过三个主要观点：了解过去有助于理解现状、历史帮助提升思考能力、历史上的伟人故事激励人们，来强调学习历史对中学生的益处。 【12题详解】 根据文章开头“When you go to middle school, you start to learn history.”以及后文“Here are the reasons.”可知，此处是在提出一个问题，即为什么要学习历史，引出后文的原因阐述。A选项“你为什么需要学习历史？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据前文“knowing about the past helps you understand why things are the way they are today.”可知，了解过去有助于理解现状。C选项“这就像拥有了打开当今世界之门的钥匙。”进一步解释了了解过去对理解现状的重要性，符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据前文“In history classes, you look at what happened and why.”以及后文“This is more than having history classes. It’s useful when you make choices.”可知，历史课不仅让你看发生了什么和为什么，还让你学会从不同角度看问题，这对做选择很有用。B选项“你还学会从不同角度看问题。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据后文“It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent. Also, it’s very interesting.”可知，此处是在总结学习历史的好处，强调其重要性。E选项“所以，记住学习历史对中学生很重要。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Ningbo, a group of nice grandmas wait at the school gate at 4:00 p.m. on school days. They are there to pick up (接) some ____16____ in their community (社区). People ____17____ them “shared grandmas”. And Grandma Yuan is one of them. Every day, Grandma Yuan picks up her grandson and her grandson’s ____18____ Xiaoxiao together. The two children study in the same class and live in the same community. Xiaoxiao’s parents are ____19____ their work. Sometimes, it’s difficult for them to pick up Xiaoxiao on time after school. So Grandma Yuan ____20____ them. She takes Xiaoxiao to her home and cooks food for her. She is very ____21____ to Xiaoxiao. And Xiaoxiao ____22____ Grandma Yuan as her own grandma. Xiaoxiao’s parents thank Grandma Yuan a lot and often ____23____ her at weekends. It feels like they’re a happy family. Day by day, lots of grandmas in the community know Grandma Yuan’s ____24____ and want to join her. Then they start a club in the community. Now there are 58 members in the club. They are all grandmas aged between 60 and 70. “Shared grandmas” are ____25____ around China. Many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing and Chengdu also have “shared grandmas” clubs. 16. A. parents B. singers C. children 17. A. tell B. call C. read 18. A. classmate B. sister C. cousin 19. A. busy with B. famous for C. good at 20. A. needs B. helps C. greets 21. A. kind B. same C. new 22. A. sees B. likes C. works 23. A. visit B. choose C. discover 24. A. hobbies B. problems C. acts 25. A. smart B. magic C. welcome 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述宁波“共享奶奶”袁奶奶接社区孩子并照顾他们，此举获众多奶奶响应，如今“共享奶奶”在中国多地都很受欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：她们在那里接社区里的一些孩子。 parents父母；singers歌手；children孩子。根据下文“Every day, Grandma Yuan picks up her grandson...”可知，袁奶奶每天接自己的孙子，可推测此处指她们接社区里的一些孩子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们称她们为“共享奶奶”。 tell告诉；call称呼；read阅读。根据“them ‘shared grandmas’”可知，此处指人们称她们为“共享奶奶”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每天，袁奶奶都一起接她的孙子和孙子的同学小晓。 classmate同学；sister姐妹；cousin堂兄弟姐妹。根据下文“The two children study in the same class and live in the same community.”可知，两个孩子同班，可推测此处指袁奶奶接她的孙子和孙子的同学。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：小晓的父母忙于工作。 busy with忙于；famous for因……而著名；good at擅长。根据下文“Sometimes, it’s difficult for them to pick up Xiaoxiao on time after school.”可知，有时他们很难按时接小晓放学，可推测此处指小晓的父母忙于工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以袁奶奶帮助他们。 needs需要；helps帮助；greets打招呼。根据下文“She takes Xiaoxiao to her home and cooks food for her.”可知，袁奶奶把小晓带回家，给她做饭，可推测此处指袁奶奶帮助小晓的父母。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她对小晓很和蔼。 kind和蔼的；same相同的；new新的。根据上文“She takes Xiaoxiao to her home and cooks food for her.”可知，袁奶奶把小晓带回家，给她做饭，可推测此处指袁奶奶对小晓很和蔼。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：小晓把袁奶奶看作自己的奶奶。 sees看见；likes喜欢；works工作。根据下文“Xiaoxiao’s parents thank Grandma Yuan a lot...It feels like they’re a happy family.”可知，小晓的父母很感谢袁奶奶，他们感觉像一家人，可推测此处指小晓把袁奶奶看作自己的奶奶，see...as...“把……看作……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：小晓的父母非常感谢袁奶奶，经常在周末去看望她。 visit看望；choose选择；discover发现。根据上文“Xiaoxiao’s parents thank Grandma Yuan a lot”可知，小晓的父母非常感谢袁奶奶，可推测此处指小晓的父母经常在周末去看望袁奶奶。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一天又一天，社区里很多奶奶都知道袁奶奶的行为，想加入她。 hobbies爱好；problems问题；acts行为。根据上文“She takes Xiaoxiao to her home and cooks food for her.”及“Xiaoxiao’s parents thank Grandma Yuan a lot and often...her at weekends.”可知，袁奶奶照顾小晓，小晓的父母很感谢袁奶奶，可推测此处指社区里很多奶奶都知道袁奶奶的行为，想加入她。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“共享奶奶”在中国各地都很受欢迎。 smart聪明的；magic有魔力的；welcome受欢迎的。根据下文“Many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing and Chengdu also have ‘shared grandmas’ clubs.”可知，许多其他城市也有“共享奶奶”俱乐部，可推测此处指“共享奶奶”在中国各地都很受欢迎。故选C。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a first grader. Of all the six ____26____ (subject), he likes maths best. And he is also very good ____27____ it. Jack often says, “Maths is ____28____(use)!” One morning, Aunt Amy comes. The family are happy ____29____ (see) her. When Aunt Amy ____30____ (put) some oranges on the table, Jack is excited——the fruit is always his favourite. “Jack, can you ____31____ (tell) me how many oranges there are?” asks Aunt Amy. “Sure. It’s easy ____32____ (count),” Jack answers. “One, two...six!” “Good!” Aunt Amy then asks, “Can you share ____33____ (they) with Jane?” “Sure.” Jack gives ____34____ orange to his three-year-old sister and keeps five for himself. Aunt Amy is amazed to see this, “You get five, but Jane only has one. Are you really good with numbers, Jack?” “Of course I am,” says Jack. “But my sister ____35____ (be)!” 【答案】26. subjects 27. at 28. useful 29. to see 30. puts 31. tell 32. to count 33. them 34. one 35. isn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢数学的一年级学生杰克在数数和分配橙子时展现的有趣场景，体现了孩子天真可爱的思维。 【26题详解】 句意：在所有六门科目中，他最喜欢数学。根据“all the six...”可知，此处指六门科目，应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 【27题详解】 句意：并且他也很擅长它。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 【28题详解】 句意：杰克经常说：“数学很有用！”根据“Maths is...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，use的形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【29题详解】 句意：家人见到她很高兴，杰克很兴奋。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to see。 【30题详解】 句意：当艾米阿姨把一些橙子放在桌子上时，杰克很兴奋——水果总是他的最爱。根据“comes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Aunt Amy为第三人称单数，所以动词put要用第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts。 【31题详解】 句意：“杰克，你能告诉我这里有多少个橙子吗？”艾米阿姨问。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处应用tell的原形。故填tell。 【32题详解】 句意：“当然。数起来很容易，”杰克回答。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to count。 【33题详解】 句意：你能和简分享它们吗？share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，share后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克给三岁的妹妹一个橙子，自己留了五个。根据“keeps five for himself”可知，此处指给妹妹一个橙子，应用one表示“一个”。故填one。 【35题详解】 句意：“但是我妹妹不（擅长）！”根据“You get five, but Jane only has one. Are you really good with numbers, Jack?”以及“Of course I am”可知，杰克认为自己擅长数字，但妹妹只有一个橙子，所以此处指妹妹不擅长，主语my sister为第三人称单数，be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 第四部分读写综合(共两节；满分 25 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) This term, the students in Gaoxin Middle School can join their favourite clubs after school. There are 55 different clubs for them to choose from. They have their club classes every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m. Students really like the soil and hydroponics (水土栽培) club. In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10minutes to look closely at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best ways to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil. A boy says, “In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helps me learn a lot.” 36. When do the students in Gaoxin Middle School have their club classes? ______________________________________ 37. What club do the students really like? ______________________________________ 38. How long can the students look closely at real plants in each class? ______________________________________ 39. Why does the boy need to make the water right for each plant? ______________________________________ 40. Do you want to join this club? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】36. Every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m. 37. The soil and hydroponics club. 38. For 10 minutes. 39. Because different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels in hydroponics. 40. Yes, I do. Because I can learn how to plant different plants and gain useful knowledge./No, I don’t. Because I’m not interested in planting and I prefer other clubs like sports or music clubs. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高新中学的学生们本学期可以在放学后参加他们最喜欢的俱乐部。文章详细描述了学生们参加俱乐部课程的时间、他们特别喜欢的水土栽培俱乐部以及在该俱乐部中的活动和学习内容。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“They have their club classes every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m.”可知，高新中学的学生们每周四下午4:40到6:05上俱乐部课程。故填Every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Students really like the soil and hydroponics (水土栽培) club.”可知，学生们非常喜欢水土栽培俱乐部。故填The soil and hydroponics club. 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely at real plants.”可知，在每节课上，学生们可以花10分钟仔细观察真实的植物。故填For 10 minutes. 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量).”可知，在水土栽培中，不同的植物需要待在不同酸碱值的水中，因此男孩需要为每种植物调整水的酸碱度。故填Because different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels in hydroponics. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，可以根据个人兴趣和偏好来回答。如果喜欢种植和了解植物，可以回答想要加入这个俱乐部，因为可以学习如何种植不同的植物并获得有用的知识；如果对种植不感兴趣，可以回答不想加入这个俱乐部，因为更喜欢其他类型的俱乐部，如体育或音乐俱乐部。故填Yes, I do. Because I can learn how to plant different plants and gain useful knowledge./No, I don’t. Because I’m not interested in planting and I prefer other clubs like sports or music clubs. 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 俗话说：“兴趣是最好的老师( Interest is the best teacher)”，水土栽培社团之所以能够获得学生们的喜爱正是因为它符合了孩子们的兴趣。假如你是Yaming，你对运动很感兴趣，请你根据下面运动社团的招募海报给社团负责人Peter写一封申请加入的邮件。 要求： (1)可适当发挥， 60词左右(开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)条理清晰，表述合理，语句通顺，卷面工整； (3)文章不得出现真实人名或校名。 Dear Peter, My name is Yaming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yaming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter My name is Yaming. I’m deeply interested in sports and I’m good at playing basketball. I think sports can keep me healthy and help me make more friends. I really want to join your sports club to learn more sports skills and practice with other sports lovers. I will be active in every activity and follow the club rules. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Yaming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“申请加入社团”的要点，包括自我介绍、对运动的兴趣、擅长项目、对运动的理解、申请加入的意愿以及承诺等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，即表达自己加入社团的强烈愿望和能够为社团做出的贡献。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在邮件开头，Yaming直接进行了自我介绍，并表明了自己对运动的兴趣，为引出重点介绍的内容（即申请加入运动社团）做了铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。Yaming从“对运动的理解、擅长项目、申请加入的意愿以及承诺”几个方面重点介绍了自己的具体情况。他提到运动能保持健康、结交朋友，表明自己擅长打篮球，并表达了想要加入社团学习更多技能和与其他爱好者一起练习的愿望。同时，他也承诺会积极参与活动并遵守社团规则； 第三步，书写结语。在邮件结尾，Yaming表达了对社团负责人回复的期待，再次强调了自己加入社团的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①deeply interested in对……深感兴趣 ②keep me healthy保持健康 ③make more friends结交更多朋友 ④be active in积极参与 ⑤follow the club rules遵守社团规则 [高分句型] ①I think sports can keep me healthy and help me make more friends.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $