(13) 选择性必修第四册Units 1-2-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（译林版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习 英语（译林版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（十三） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 1 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 vV 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 VV 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 .83· ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 46 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 48 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 51 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 1 0.60 推理 为 52 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 难 0.50 推理 53 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中0.65 .84· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· 56 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查连词 / 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1 考查介词 V 中 0.60 63 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词时态 V 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 √ 中 0.65 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 75 单句语法填空0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 3 Text 1 W:I've had enough of that! M:I visited the famous film director,Steven Spielberg. M:Why?This is the most interesting film! W:What's he like? W:I hate the hero.He's too cruel. M:Oh,he's really a very kind person. M:But it's only a film. Text 2 Text 4 W:You're spending a very long time on my hair. W:Here is your breakfast! M:I'm almost done. M:Thanks so much.Miss,I believe I ordered my eggs W:I needed you to be finished an hour ago. boiled,but these are fried. M:I'm all done now. W:Sorry,your friend over there ordered fried eggs and steak,and I gave you his by mistake. .85· ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 Text 5 Text 9 W:How many people will you need the reservation for? M:Hello,Sara,are you finished packing yet?Do you need M:There will be four of us. a hand? W:Fine,I can seat you at 7:00 on Tuesday,if you would W:Thanks,Dad.But I can manage it myself. kindly give me your name. M:Make sure you have your ID card.You will need it M:Thank you.The last name is Foster. while you travel. Text 6 W:Yes,I know.The problem is that I can't find it. M:I want to buy 20 postal letter forms and 10 post stamps Where did you put it? of five cents each,please. M:All your important documents and your certificates W:Here you are. should be in the desk drawer. M:How much do 20 postal letter forms and 10 post stamps W:Oh,yes.Here it is. cost? M:Sara? W:Each postal letter form is for 10 cents.So 20 postal let- W:What's up? ter forms will be worth two dollars in all.And 50 cents M:Did you buy a map?Travelling can be really inconven- for 10 post stamps. ient without one,and you could even end up lost. M:Here are three dollars. W:No,Dad.We have a tour guide. W:Thank you,sir.Here is your change. M:Also,take these pills in case you have any airsickness, Text 7 and take some cold medicine,too.How about some W:Excuse me,Professor.I am going to miss next week's Band-Aids? class. W:No,I won't get sick.I promise.OK.I've finished. M:Is this something that you could schedule for another Bye,Dad.See you! time? M:Take care,dear!Be careful!Oh,Sara,wait a minute! W:No,I have to do this;it's important! You forgot your raincoat and umbrella. M:Have you arranged for someone to take notes for you? W:Dad,that's all right.I don't think it will rain,and it W:I've made arrangements with a friend to help me. doesn't make any sense to take that many things on a M:You know that I only allow one absence per semester, trip.Besides,I like to travel light.Bye! don't you? Text 10 W:Yes,I know. People like to decorate their houses for Christmas.It's M:Write down your name and date on a piece of paper and very dark at this time of year,so people hang up holiday give it to me. lights or put candles in their windows.Sometimes they dec- W:OK,I can do that. orate trees in their yards as well.It's also very popular to M:Well,have a good day off from class. put flowers on the front door. Text 8 The four weeks before Christmas are called Advent, M:I was looking at my test score and I think it should be 4 and some people have an Advent calendar.It looks like a higher. pretty picture,and every day you open a little window in W:Is the math wrong or the way the answer was marked? the calendar to see a new part of the picture.Some Advent M:I think an answer got marked wrong that should have calendars have chocolate in them as well.People send been marked right. Christmas cards to each other during this time and go shop- W:These things can happen;let's double-check the an- ping for presents.There are also a lot of special events, swers first to be sure,all right? such as concerts or ballets.One of the most famous Christ- M:That would be great! mas ballets is called The Nutcracker. W:Look at the answer sheet and compare it to your an- Before Christmas comes,you have to buy a tree.Some swers.Do you see any place where I made a mistake in people go into the woods and cut down a tree themselves. grading? The Christmas tree is set up inside the house and decorated M:This one right here should be right. with all sorts of pretty little things and lights.At the top of W:Yeah,I see the same thing;now we can do the math the tree,you often hang a star or an angel. and check that,right? 1 ~5 BBACA 6~10 BCABC M:Yeah,let's do the math. 11 ~15 CAABC 16~20 ABCBA W:I count all of the correct answers and total them.Does 第二部分阅读 this look right to you? 第一节 M:Looks pretty good. W:Thank you for caring enough to check on your scores; 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加 keep studying! 坡的四个著名景点及相关信息。 ·86. 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Gardens by the Bay 突的有效方法。故选D。 部分的第一段可知，滨海湾花园是最受欢迎的一个 D 景点，如果只能选一个地方游玩的话可以去滨海湾 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 花园。故选D。 敦煌莫高窟壁画的修复工作及其意义。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The Singapore Flyer 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，该团队 部分“It offers fantastic views of the city from Asia'slar 致力于保护莫高窟735个洞穴中的45000平方米的 gest observation wheel."Marina Bay Sands Skypark 壁画和2400多个彩绘雕塑，因为这些文物是几个世 部分“head up to the Skypark Observation Deck on the 纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物，研究人员的 57th level to get some of the most breathtaking views of 工作是为了更好地保护石窟，弘扬敦煌伟大的包容 Singapore'"可知，这两个景点的共同，点是可以俯瞰新 精神，并激励现代人。由此可推知，本段的目的是强 加坡的城市美景。故选A。 调修复工作的重要性。故选C。 23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中几处“You can 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，修复壁 buy tickets..in advance through Klook”可知，这些景 画需要全能型人才，修复师要懂绘画，掌握石匠的技 点的门票都可以通过Klook提前购买。由此可推 能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及 知，Klook可能是一个购票网站。故选B。 其相应的原因，并提出解决方案。他们还必须选择 B 合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才能正式进行 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了 修复并在修复后对效果进行评估。由此可推知，修 Frank Herbert的科幻小说《Dune》对作者产生的影响。 复工作的要求很高。故选A。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Frank 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Restoration Herbert's science fiction Dune"f"Dune's main charac- work should respect the original work and aim to main- ter,Paul Atreides”可知，Frank Herbert创造了Paul tain the condition of the mural,rather than repainting Atreides这个角色。故选B。 t.”可知，修复壁画应注意保持壁画的现状。故 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，失去国 选C。 王父亲的荫蔽后，Paul要直接面对一个完全不同的 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文 世界。画线词上文提到他所在的环境是很优越的， 主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟壁画的修复工作及其意义。 画线词所在句表示转折。由此可推知，画线词意为 故选B。 “敌意的；不利的；有阻碍的”。故选C。 第二节 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者至 36~40 FACBD 今依旧记得Paul对抗恐惧的话语，他面对恐惧时表 第三部分语言运用 现出的勇气给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 第一节 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 这本书之前作者只想无聊和艰难地度过一天又一 父亲以身作则的教育方式让作者学会了如何应对生活 天，但是Paul让作者看到了星星。由此可推知，Paul 中的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在她成为揭露真相的记者 让作者改变了她对生活的态度。故选A。 之路上起到了关键作用。 C 41.D【解析】根据上文“My daddy was a do-as--do 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化 kind of guy.”可知，父亲强调实际行动，参与式的训 冲突的含义、遭受文化冲突的原因和应对文化冲突的 练更符合他的教育理念。故选D。 方法。 42.C【解析】根据上文“training was much preferred to 28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，本段 mere verbal explanation'”可知，父亲偏好实际操作而 用两个习语引人“文化冲突”这一主题。故选C。 非口头解释，此处指示范。下文“demonstration”也是 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The first 提示。故选C。 stage is the honeymoon phase,when we are filled with 43.D【解析】根据下文“challenged me to change it excitement about being in another country..”可知，人们 out”可知，父亲为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪 刚到国外时的感觉是“兴奋的”。故选A。 轮胎。故选D。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Not surpris- 44.C【解析】根据上文“when I was able to drive'”可 ingly,extroverts tend to have an easier time adjusting to 知，作者学会开车后，准备离开家出门。故选C。 new cultures..”和“But introverts simply prefer to be 45.B【解析】根据上文“flattened a tire”和“challenged alone after spending time in groups,and only have lim- me to change it out'”可知，轮胎瘪了，需要更换备胎。 ited energy to spend in social settings.”可知，内向的 故选B。 人更容易受到文化冲击。故选B。 46.C【解析】下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，带着 问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选C。 同理心与他人相处、接受他人的观点是应对文化冲47.A【解析】根据下文“his baby girl for life”可知，此 ·87✉ ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 处指父亲引导女儿面对生活。故选A。 the science and technology innovation event themed "Sci- 48.A【解析】根据下文“a little wood nymph”可知， ence Lights Up the Future"is to be held in our school next T.F.代表着一个小小的森林仙女的形象。故选A。 week.I would like to invite you to join the event. 49.B【解析】根据下文“whenever a problem arose”可 During the event,there will be a variety of exhibitions 知，遇到问题时，他们会向T.F.咨询意见。故选B。 and lectures,which are both informative and inspiring.In 50.A【解析】根据下文“If's pronounced‘Fear-a-lie addition,a display zone will be set up,where students can but spelled any way you wish.”可知，作者询问父亲如 show their own hands-on scientific designs and inventions, 何正确拼写T.F.的名字。故选A。 such as rockets and 3D printing. 51.B【解析】几年后，作者偶然发现了父亲笔迹隽秀 Are you interested in it?Looking forward to your re- 的留言中提到的“Fear一alie”。故选B。 ply. 52.A【解析】直到这时，作者灵光一闪，一切都明朗 Yours, 了。故选A。 Li Hua 53.D【解析】最终，作者离开了家，开始从事调查记 第三节 者的职业，经常对权力说真话。故选D。 One possible version: 54.C【解析】根据下文“even when faced with high The owner of the safe told them the story of how it got sk”可知，即使面临高风险也要做正确的事。故 lost.Back in 2003,during a canoe trip with his family,a 选C。 sudden storm turned their vessel upside down.In the cha- 55.B【解析】父亲的教导如他想要的那样在作者心中 os,the safe,which contained his life savings and important 生根发芽了。故选B。 documents,slipped into the rough river.Despite careful 第二节 searches,it remained lost,a bitter reminder of that fateful 56.Launched 57.to explore day.Robert expressed his gratitude,not just for the return 58.initially 59.and of his property,but for the restoration of memories thought 60.scientific 61.achievements forever gone.He wondered at George's sense of responsibil- 62.into 63.a ity and morality in an era when such virtues were increas- 64.functioning 65.which ingly rare. 第四部分写作 Robert was so impressed with George's honesty that he 第一节单句语法填空 offered him a job.Seeing George's keen eye for detail and 66.guilty 67.appointment firm integrity,he firmly believed that he was an invaluable 68.guidance 69.forgiven person to his company.The offer was more than just a posi- 70.intention 71.disappointed tion;it was a recognition of George's character.Robert be- 72.competent 73.preference lieved that such qualities were the cornerstone of any suc- 74.tendency 75.embarrassed cessful business.George,overwhelmed by the unexpected 第二节 opportunity,eagerly accepted.He saw it as a chance not One possible version: only to eam a living but also to learn from a man he now Dear Jim, greatly admired.George realized that the discovery and To enrich students'knowledge of modern science and subsequent employment became evidence to the power of technology as well as inspire us with scientific innovation, honesty and the dramatic effects of doing ood deeds. ·88·高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 (十三)选择性必修第四册Units1-2 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A movie. B.A person. C.A company. 2.What is the man probably? A.An engineer. B.A hairdresser. C.A doctor. 3.What do we know about the woman? A.She doesn't like the film. B.She plays a role in a new film. C.She is deeply moved by the film. 4.What did the man order? A.Steak. B.Fried eggs. C.Boiled eggs. 5.What's the man probably doing? A.Making a dinner reservation. B.Having an interview. C.Paying a bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a theater. B.At the post office. C.At a railway station. 7.How much change will the man get? A.20 cents. B.30 cents. C.50 cents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the woman's friend help her with? A.Taking notes. B.Packing bags. C.Making a plan. 9.What's the woman asked to write on the paper? A.Her class and name.B.Her name and date. C.Her address and date. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 11.What's the problem with the man? A.He has failed an exam.B.He has made a mistake.C.He has got a wrong score. 12.How does the man feel in the end? A.Satisfied. B.Unhappy. C.Guilty. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What's Sara preparing for right now? A.A trip. B.A competition C.An interview 英语（译林版）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 14.Where is Sara's ID card? A.In a book. B.In a drawer. C.On the sofa. 15.What does the man suggest Sara do? A.Travel light. B.Find a guide C.Take some medicine. 16.What does the man remind Sara to take at last? A.An umbrella. B.A document. C.A backpack. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where do people put candles for Christmas? A.In the doorway. B.In the windows. C.Around the table 18.How long does Advent last? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Four weeks. 19.What can you find in some Advent calendars? A.A little tree. B.Some chocolate. C.A Christmas card. 20.What will you usually find on top of a Christmas tree? A.A star. B.A light. C.A picture. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Attractions in Singapore Gardens by the Bay Gardens by the Bay is the most popular attraction on TripAdvisor and it isn't hard to understand why.This place is mind-blowing and unlike anything we've ever seen.If you have time for just one attraction in Singapore,then this should be it. You can buy tickets at the gate but you can get a discount if you purchase them in advance through Klook or Get YourGuide. Admission:SGD 30 (adults),SGD 18 (kids) The Singapore Flyer The Singapore Flyer is one of the city's most iconic（标志性的)attractions..It offers fantastic views of the city from Asia's largest observation wheel. You can go on a standard flight but if you want something a little more memorable,then how about going on one that offers drinks like the Singapore Sling or champagne? You can buy tickets to the Singapore Flyer at the gate or in advance through Klook. Cost:SGD 40 (adults),SGD 25 (kids) Singapore Botanic Gardens Gardens by the Bay is a fantastic place to appreciate Singapore's greenery,but if you want to enjoy it in a more natural setting,then head on over to Singapore Botanic Gardens. It's a 158-year-old tropical garden and the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Singapore. Entrance to the gardens is free but you'll need to pay SGD 15 fee to enter the National Orchid Garden.It's a must so don't miss it. Admission:FREE Marina Bay Sands Skypark Marina Bay Sands is the most iconic hotel in Singapore.I'm sure you've seen pictures of its infinity pool on social media. If you aren't checked in at Marina Bay Sands,then the next best thing would be to head up to the Skypark Observation Deck (on the 57th level to get some of the most breathtaking views of Singapore. You can buy tickets at the gate but you may get a discount if you purchase them in 轮复习单元检测卷十三 英语（译林版）第2页（共8页） advance through Klook. Admission:SGD 26 21.Which will you give priority to if choosing only one attraction in Singapore? A.Marina Bay Sands Skypark. B.Singapore Botanic Gardens. C.The Singapore Flyer. D.Gardens by the Bay. 22.What do the Singapore Flyer and Marina Bay Sands Skypark have in common? A.You may overlook the city. B.You can get drinks for free. C.You have to take a plane to the destinations. D.You can get a discount if booking in advance. 23.What do you suppose Klook is? A.A hotel. B.A website. C.A company. D.A travel brochure. B Frank Herbert's science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive my lonely junior high school.At age 12,my life was the long,boring cycle of home, school and my parents'store.Dune broke it all open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable unlike Holden Caulfield who kept breaking windows in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D.Sailinger.Dune's main character,Paul Atreides,equipped me with a junior-high survival guide. Paul is not a classic underdog.He's the son of a king.He's been trained since birth in war arts,politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names.But when his world is turned upside down-when he leaves his home,loses his father and enters a physically and politically hostile environment-he doesn't complain and cry.He adapts. To this day,I can still recite his words against fear:"I must not fear.Fear is the mind- killer.Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction.I will face my fear.I will permit it to pass over me and through me.And when it has gone past,I will turn the inner eye to see its path.Where the fear has gone,there will be nothing.Only I will remain. The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist and the very act of reading (whatever the content)usually took me out of a given moment,but didn't provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful insecurity. Dune was escapist,too.However,it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground,just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl.Paul lifted my eyes up,so I could see the stars. 24.Who created the character Paul Atreides? A.J.D.Sailinger. B.Frank Herbert. C.Holden Caulfield. D.The author of the text. 25.Which can best explain the underlined word "hostile"in paragraph 2? A.Favorable. B.Unfamiliar. C.Unfriendly. D.Competitive. 26.What does Paul impress the author most? A.His noble birth. B.His survival skills. C.His escapist attitude. D.His courage to face fear. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The author changed her attitude towards life owing to Paul. B.The plot of Dune was more complicated than other fictions. C.The author learned much knowledge of stars from Dune. D.Paul helped the author escape from the real world. 英语（译林版）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 C “A fish out of water.”“A bike without a chain.”There are many metaphors(隐喻) for culture shock,all of which attempt to describe the unique experience of being far from one's home country and culture. Scientists have studied culture shock for over a century.Rather than focus on the purely negative aspects,psychologists describe it as a process of stress and adjustment.The first stage is the honeymoon phase,when we are filled with excitement about being in another country.Eventually,as daily challenges arise,we enter a state of crisis and anxiety,having unfriendly feelings about the host culture.The longer we are completely involved in the culture,the more easily we adjust and recover from those negative feelings.Finally,after some time,we adjust even more and fully accept the new culture. One of the factors that determines how we react to cultural stress is our personality.Not surprisingly,extroverts(性格外向者)tend to have an easier time adjusting to new cultures. That is because being in a new country means meeting many new people and spending a lot of time around them,and extroverts flourish in these situations.But introverts simply prefer to be alone after spending time in groups,and only have limited energy to spend in social settings. Cultural intelligence,or CQ,also plays its part.Cultural intelligence is defined as the capability of an individual to function effectively in situations characterized by cultural diversity.It has to do with our interest in interacting with people from culturally diverse backgrounds,and our ability to adapt to new cultural context.It is argued that the higher our CQ,the lesser the effect of culture shock on our ability to manage new situations. Many effective responding strategies are interpersonal.A recent study found that relating to others with empathy (is significantly associated with lower stress levels abroad.The more we are able to take on other people's points of view,the more positive our interpersonal relationships and thus our adaptation to the stress of culture shock. 28.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.Presenting an example. B.Explaining the quotes. C.Introducing the topic. D.Raising an argument. 29.How will a person feel the moment he arrives in a foreign country? A.Thrilled. B.Anxious. C.Shocked. D.Grateful. 30.Who will most probably be affected by the cultural shock? A.An active boy interested in anything new. B.A shy boy unwilling to socialize with strangers. C.A quiet girl open to diverse cultural backgrounds D.A communicative girl fluent in the local language. 31.What is important for dealing with the cultural shock? A.Lowering the stress level. B.Developing self-awareness. C.Analyzing the cause of discomfort. D.Understanding others with empathy. D It's a race against time,as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves,a UNESCO World Heritage Site,despite erosion (by sand and wind. The team is devoted to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site,the construction of which spans about a thousand years,from the 4th century to the 14th century.The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. "Our work,repairing murals and painted sculptures,is to better preserve the caves,which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern 三一轮复习单元检测卷十三 英语（译林版）第4页（共8页） people,"says Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy. Commonly seen“diseases”affecting the murals include cracking and flaking(脱落)， as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves,and the deposition of salts.To restore a mural requires an all-rounder.Restorers should know painting,master the skills of a stonemason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics,to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution.They must also select proper materials and tools,and conduct experiments,before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward. Restoration work should respect the original work and aim to maintain the condition of the mural,rather than repainting it.When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away,they never repaint them to create a "perfect"appearance in restoration. "Cultural relics are witnesses of history,"explains Su."When you pursue the so-called undamaged look for artistic reasons,you will lose their key meaning. Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems."It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves,over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,"Su says.But at least,they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible. 32.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A.To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals. B.To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road. C.To stress the significance of the restoration work. D.To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage. 33.Which of the following best describes the restoration work? A.Demanding.B.Well-paid. C.Interesting. D.Creative. 34.What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4? A.Spotting the faded murals in time. B.Fixing the missing parts of murals. C.Maintaining the current look of murals D.Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals. 35.Which can be the best title for the text? A.The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings B.The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves C.The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation D.The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Ways to Make a Fantastic First Impression Whether you're interviewing for a new job,meeting a new client or introducing yourself to a potential friend,a first impression can have a huge effect on how the other person views you.36 Prepare questions and talking points.Preparing a few topics or questions before meeting someone new can help keep you on track and avoid pauses in the conversation.37 And also consider what you'd like to get out of the interaction.If you'd like to make a potential friend,prepare a few interesting stories you can weave (into conversation.Before a job interview,think of a few questions you can ask about the company or the person you're interviewing with. Dress appropriately for the occasion.38 One of the first things people see is what you wear.Choose a suit based on the context of the meeting and how comfortable you'll feel 英语（译林版）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 wearing it.Wearing something that you definitely feel comfortable makes you feel good and look good.In professional or academic settings,stick to clean elegant clothes without holes, wrinkles or tears. 39 When you tell someone you'll meet them at a certain time,you're making them a promise.Being punctual can show the other person you're dependable,disciplined and respectful.If you're going to an interview,consider arriving 10 to 15 minutes early to relax and center yourself.If you're meeting a potential friend,come to an agreement with him or her about what time and place work best for you both. Remember to smile.Smiling can make you seem polite,likable and competent. However,don't try to fake a smile-other people can detect it when you do so.40 Then you can channel positive energy into the present moment.Smiling can also help fight off stress and lift your mood.If you're meeting a job interviewer,try to be bold（大▣自信的) and introduce yourself first. A.Think about who you're meeting with. B.Arrive on time or a few minutes early. C.People make their first judgments in a flash. D.Instead,visualize something that makes you cheerful. E.You have to be cautious when preparing questions or topics. F.Read on for some tips on how to make a great first impression. G.Determine on proper place and time to meet whoever you want to see. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy.In his book,41 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation.He was into 42 whenever and wherever possible. Take tire (changing,for instance.When I was a teenager,Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car.A few years later,when I was able to drive, Daddy 43 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 44 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 45.Alone.Quickly.I did. A big man,Daddy had the 46 of a bestselling novelist.When 47 his baby girl for life,he put it to good use instead of just giving her a demonstration. In our house,T.F.48_a little wood nymph(仙女)，who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees.Daddy and I 49 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve. At the age of 13,I asked Daddy how to 50 T.F.'s "real"name.Daddy answered with a sort of riddle,"It's pronounced Fear-a-lie'but spelled any way you wish."A few years later,I 51 a message in my father's elegant handwriting that mentioned "Fear-a lie".Only then,with a flash of insight,did the pieces 52. 53,I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter,often speaking truth to power. Looking back,I understand that Daddy's life lessons-about doing the 54 thing even when faced with high risk-took root just as he 55 41.A.social B.scientific C.theoretical D.participatory 42.A.explaining B.debating C.demonstrating D.assisting 43.A.patiently B.painfully C.unwillingly D.purposely 44.A.clean B.buy C.leave D.rent 轮复习单元检测卷十三 英语（译林版） 第6页（共8页） 45.A.old B.spare C.cheap D.empty 46.A.memory B.opinion C.imagination D.wealth 47.A.leading B.inviting C.controlling D.pushing 48.A.stood for B.called for C.waited for D.looked for 49.A.ignored B.consulted C.aided D.accompanied 50.A.spell B.voice C.discover D.prove 51.A.searched for B.came across C.responded to D.held up 52.A.fall into place B.mix up C.come into effect D.settle down 53.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Normally D.Eventually 54.A.ordinary B.creative C.right D.basic 55.A.feared B.intended C.claimed D.promised 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's Yutu-2 rover (has set a new record as the longest-working rover on the Moon.56 (launch)in December 2018,the rover landed on the Moon's far side in January 2019,which makes history as the first mission 57 (explore)this uncharted territory.Yutu-2 was named after the mythical jade rabbit from Chinese folklore.It was 58 initial)designed for a three-month mission.However,it has far surpassed expectations,operating for nearly five years and nine months.Recently,it completed its 71st lunar day,a significant milestone in its mission,59 sent back new images to Earth. Since its landing,the rover has travelled roughly 1,613 meters across the Moon's surface, conducting 60 science)research and exploring the lunar landscape.Its 61 (achievement)include studying the Moon's geology,collecting valuable data,and providing insights 62 the far side of the Moon,63 region that remains largely unexplored. The rover is part of China's Chang'e-4 mission,also including the Chang'e-4 lander.Both the rover and the lander go on 64 (function)on the lunar surface,alongside relay satellites Quegiao and Quegiao-2,65 facilitates communication between the Moon and Earth.These satellites are crucial for maintaining contact with Yutu-2 and ensuring the continuous flow of data back to Mission Control.Additionally,the Chang'e-3 and Chang'e-4 landers are also functional. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.I think there is no need for you to feel guilt)about it. 67.I have an appoint)with Dr.Smith,but I have to change it. 68.We hold all the activities under the guide)of an experienced tutor. 69.I don't think she's forgive)me for getting her name wrong that time. 70.He left his hometown for a big city with the (intend)of finding a good job there. 71.Mary was disappoint)that most of the guests had left when she arrived at the party. 72.He is determined and (competence)and intelligent as well,which is what it takes to become a success. 73.One reason for his prefer)for city life is that he can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 74.Many people who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life have a (tend) to long for the old way of rural life. 英语（译林版）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高三 75.When it was his turn to deliver his speech,nervous and embarrass),he walked towards the microphone. 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近你校将组织一次以“科技照亮未来”为主题的科技创新活动， 请你给英国交换生同学Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动时间； .活动内容。 注意 .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文 Seventeen-year-old George Grand,a soul filled with curiosity and fearlessness,spends his free time searching the river beds for hidden valuables.On an ordinary day,his fortune smiled upon him when his magnet (picked up a safe packed with thousands of dollars.To the astonishment of all,he started a journey to find the lawful owner of the safe and returned it to its rightful destination. George made his unbelievable discovery one day when he was searching the river with his father,Kevin.They both enjoy magnet fishing:using a strong magnet to pull lost metal objects out of river and ocean depths.While most of these treasure hunters find common items like cans,nails and bicycles,some lucky people have been able to find something surprising. When George's magnet found a heavy object,he and Kevin pulled it out to see what they had discovered.They removed years of river sand and mud from a small safe and forced it open. Inside,they found some wet business documents,an old wallet and a bag containing $2,500.Further check discovered that the safe also contained several bank cards,which listed the name they needed to track down the rightful owner.After some online searching, they leamned that a local businessman of the same name,Robert Smith,reported his safe missing 22 years ago.George and Kevin helped right the wrong 22 years later. George and Kevin found Robert through his current business.Shocked that someone had found his safe 22 years after it had been lost,Robert made plans to meet George and Kevin in his office.He was thankful for their effort in finding his safe and was interested in meeting the young man who had made such a moral decision. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The owner of the safe told them the story of how it got lost. Robert was so impressed with George's honesty that he offered him a job. 轮复习单元检测卷十三 英语（译林版）第8页（共8页）