(2) 必修第一册Units 3-4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（译林版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习 英语（译林版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（二） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / V 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 为 0.65 ·7 ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 1 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 43 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 44 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 1 L 中 0.65 推理 48 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 难 0.50 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 53 完形填空 1 V 中 0.65 推理 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·8· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· 56 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1 考查序数词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查最高级 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1 考查连词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 V 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查副词 中 0.60 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 V 难 0.55 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 75 单句语法填空0.5 考查副词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 倡议书 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 9 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better. Text 1 Text 3 W:Wow!Your dad did a great job!He made the oldest M:Maria,I need to meet my niece at the railway station at bike in town look new.People may think your bike is 6:20.She called me a quarter ago.I just had an emer- more expensive than mine. gency meeting. M:You know it goes faster than your bike now. W:Oh,it's 6:00 now.20 minutes to go. W:I don't think so.Let's race and see. M:That is enough. Text 2 Text 4 M:Mrs.Sophie?Why has my seat been moved to the front W:Robert,which do you think you need more of,luck, row?Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. talent or effort to succeed in the arts? W:If you choose to talk in class instead of listening,your M:In my opinion,you need the opportunity to succeed and ·9… ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 not everyone gets the right opportunity even if they're M:Would it be OK to look at it now? really talented and devoted. W:OK.Come in please. Text 5 M:Emm...This apartment looks nice and quite new.The M:Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. living room is really large. Well,don't carry too many plates.You may drop W:It's forty square meters. them. M:How much should I pay? W:Oh,I won't.I've never dropped plates in my life. W:$800 a month. M:You can't be too careful. M:What are included? W:Well,I'll try my best. W:Only gas is included.You have to pay for the electrici- Text 6 ty and water. M:Guess what I'll be doing this summer? M:Er,can you cut down a little?I've searched a lot on the W:What? Internet,and there wasn't so much high rent. M:I'm going to work at the Churchill Hotel. W:As you can see,the apartment has recently been redec- W:What exactly will you be doing there? orated and completely furnished. M:Let's see.I'll be doing some small repairs inside and M:Well,that's it.When can I move in? outside the hotel.I'll be cutting grass and taking care W:Let me see.Today is Wednesday.In three days if you of the flowers. like. W:Sounds interesting.What's the pay? M:That's great. M:Well,uh...about twenty dollars per hour,five hours a Text 9 day,and Sunday free. M:Why did you get home so late,Enya?I was worried W:That's good money.What are you going to do with it? sick! M:I'll pay for the textbooks for next semester. W:I had everything timed perfectly.I sat in the coffee Text 7 shop,waiting for Bus 35.It is supposed to leave at W:Hey,John?Can I talk to you for a minute? 4:45 sharp.I take it every day at that time because it M:Sure.What's up? arrives at the Waterloo Station just in time for me to W:I want to let you know about a book club I joined catch Bus 15. months ago.I know you do a lot of reading,so I M:And you lost track of time,didn't you? thought you might want to come with me next month. W:No,Ken,not this time.I was at the bus stop on time, M:Oh!That sounds like fun.When does the group meet? and I was picking up my bag and getting to my feet at W:Usually the last Saturday of the month,at 7:30 in the 4:35.I was two feet from the bus when it suddenly evening.Is that too late for you? left! M:No,I think that's okay.What do you talk about in the M:Ten minutes early? group? W:Yes.So,I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus. W:Well.Every month we choose a new book,and then By then,there were no more buses leaving from Water- during the next meeting we discuss it. 1o0. M:What books have you read? M:How did you get here,then? W:Quite a lot.Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind W:I walked.Can you imagine-me,a young woman, and The Great Gatsby.Now we are reading The Kite walking in the dark for an hour alone? Runner. M:And in this neighborhood!Next time,please call me. M:The Kite Runner?I've heard that's a good book.What's That was so dangerous. it about? W:I know.I'm lucky to be alive.What's wrong with the W:It's about two boys who grew up in Afghanistan in the public transportation in this city?Don't they care about 1980s and how their friendship shapes the rest of their people who can't afford cars? lives. M:We should write a letter to our local officials. M:That sounds interesting.I'd love to come. W:And the newspaper! W:Great!The next meeting will be held in half a month, Text 10 so you still have time to read the book. The desire to stay cool is,of course,nothing new. Text 8 The ancient Egyptians and Romans employed various M:Good afternoon,madam.My friend saw the information techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment heat.Some people have even claimed that the first air con- and told me on Friday. ditioning device was invented in ancient Egypt.The ancient W:Yes,I have a spare apartment for rent. Egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows,and ·10 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· when the air came into the house,it would be cooled by the 和第四段“I knew it meant something to me”可知，作 cool water drops on the plants. 者对这张照片评价很高。故选A。 The Romans understood that if they could bring cold 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If this water under their houses,then the temperature inside would journey taught me anything,it's that what comes next fall.And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase "air will bring its own magic”可知，作者学会了接受发生 conditioning",then hand fans have been used since the 的事情。故选D。 very beginning of the history.People realized that they C could move air by waving something and it would cool them 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者自 down for a while. 身经历引入并解释了一种心理现象一—一为什么人们会 The Chinese inventor Ding Huan went a step further in 拥有许多未使用过的物品，并将它们视为过于特别的东 the second century and invented a fan that could go around, 西而不愿使用，即“特殊螺旋”效应，并提出对抗了这一 similar to the fans we might see today,although it was pow- 现象的策略。 ered by servants. 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out, That's all for today.Please stay tuned for more up- I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buy- dates. ing a bottle of wine.We had half of the participants 1 ~5 CACBC 6~10 ACBBA imagine considering opening it one night,but deciding 11 ~15 BACBA 16~20 CBACA not to”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求想象购买了一 第二部分阅读 瓶酒并将推迟喝那瓶酒。故选A。 第一节 29.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“The less you use it,though,the more special it feels,and the cycle 【语篇导读】本篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来 continues'”可知，最终人们会因为这东西特别而不会 西亚的四个饮食餐馆。 使用它。由此可推知“为未来的场合坚持下去的决 2L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Old China Cafe中的 定变得更加有吸引力”。inviting意为“诱人的；吸引 "Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the 人的”。故选C。 walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ultimately, Chinese laundryman's association"The Bungalow the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and 中t的“At night,the atmosphere is very romantic”可知， rarer.The more this happens,the more stuff you have 两家餐馆的共同点是都有氛围布置。故选C。 lying around”可知，“特殊螺旋”指的是人们因期待 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据San Pedro中的“This 更特殊场合而不断推迟使用某物品的心理现象，这 restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine”可知，San Pedro 会导致物品越积越多却未被使用。故选B。 餐馆提供西餐。故选D。 31.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一 23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据No.7 Sup Corner中 段以及最后一段“How can you fight specialness spi- "First get your plate of rice,and then take whatever rls”可知，文章通过作者自身经历引人并解释了一 you would like to eat'”可知，No.7 Sup Corner餐厅是 种心理现象一一为什么人们会拥有许多未使用过的 一家自助餐厅。故选B。 物品，并将它们视为过于特别的东西而不愿使用，即 B “特殊螺旋”效应，并提出了对抗这一现象的策略。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的 故选A。 亲身经历和感受，讲述了作者在职业生涯初期面对沉重 0 话题（如移民、冲突、战争）的挣扎，以及在寻找生活乐 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着 趣和内心平静的过程中所经历的转变和成长。 科技的发展，机器翻译的质量也在不断提升，作者认为 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“On the cover 未来的翻译工作需要靠人和机器共同来完成。 of my notebook in 2019,I wrote,Discover the joy 32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“For most or- again.It was intended to remind me to play more" dinary purposes,machine translation MT)has got a 第二段“Sometimes'I d get a rare assignment where I lot better in the past years”等内容可知，人们已经为 could breathe”可知，作者决定过一种轻松的生活。 提高机器翻译的质量做出了很多努力。故选B。 故选B。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“It involved 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Then,out of making a critical distinction in a legal document:a nowhere,a figure ran towards me.I picked up my cam- Spanish word dolo)that's properly translated as'wil- era and quickly took three pictures”可知，作者在回酒 ful misconduct'was translated only as 'misconduct' 店的路上遇到了一个人，并拍了三张照片。故选D。 by software”可知，机器翻译有时可能不准确。故 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“One was out 选B。 of focus.One was poorly composed..But one worked'”34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Today, ·11· ·英语（译林版）· 参考答案及解析 many translation firms are proud of using MT,not as a 50.C【解析】根据下文“The54 of that afternoon crutch but as a means to cut costs and turnaround time" will last a lifetime”可知，科菲和他的四个工人在那天 可知，今天许多翻译公司对使用机器翻译的态度是 下午花了几个小时在院子里挂灯和装饰物。故 积极的。故选A。 选C。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一 5l.B【解析】根据上文“So Coffey brought a group of "But the translators of the future will be neither en- 49 to their home to put up thousands of lights" tirely human nor machine.They will be human beings 及句中的“at least'”可知，一个下午，好几个小时，五 with mechanical enhancements”可知，最后一段点明 个人到底挂了多少盏灯，他只能估计一下数字，不是 本文主旨：未来的翻译工作既不会全靠人力，也不会 确切数字。故选B。 全靠机器，而是要靠人与机器共同完成。故选C。 52.D【解析】根据语境可知，一个下午的工作总算完 第二节 成，大家看着所有灯都被点亮了，灯展又能如期举 36~40 DCEBG 办，大家都很开心。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 53.B【解析】根据语境可知，马克斯带着人过来帮忙 第一节 的目的就是想让圣诞灯展如期进行，当所有的灯都 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了每年 准备就绪，电源接通，灯展上所有的灯都亮了。故 圣诞节前，马克斯都在自家院子里展示彩灯并组织慈善 选B。 筹款，今年他身体不适不能挂彩灯，于是陌生人科菲带 54.D【解析】在圣诞节时，不仅仅可以捐食物和钱给 人前来帮忙，他认为这个下午所做的一切都是值得的。 食品银行来帮助他人，还可以帮助马克斯一家把圣 41.D【解析】根据上文“Every year,Dale Marks puts 诞灯展延续下去，使社区的传统节目不缺失，让这个 up a massive Christmas lights display at his home'”以及 圣诞节不留遗憾，这是科菲所做的善举的意义所在， 下文“For decades,people have come by the carload 这一下午的工作是一段美好的记忆，值得在场的人 every December to the Beaverdale community to 42 铭记在心。故选D。 the Markses'house Christmas lights display'”可知，几十 55.A【解析】根据语境可知，马克斯夫妇以往都是自 年了，马克斯家每年举办圣诞灯展，人们每年圣诞来 己布置圣诞灯展，别人来欣赏游玩，如今两人在门廊 看灯展的行为已经成为社区沿袭的传统的一部分。 上观看科菲他们帮助布置这一年的圣诞灯展，科菲 故选D。 是在传承社区的传统，所以这个下午所做的一切都 42.A【解析】根据语境可知，马克斯家每年举办圣诞 是值得的。故选A。 灯展，大家都来赏灯。故选A。 第二节 43.B【解析】根据下文“The Markses put boxes at the 56.successfully 57.ninth end of their driveway and ask visitors to 44 money 58.has won 59.most shining and food to the Food Bank of lowa as they drive past" 60.but 61.to pursue 知，去马克斯家赏灯很开心，同时马克斯还请他们做 62.which 63.of 慈善献爱心。go beyond意为“超出”。故选B。 64.Faced 65.recognition 44.A【解析】根据下文“money and food to the Food 第四部分写作 Bank of lowa”可知，盒子是用来放参观者捐赠的物 第一节单句语法填空 品的，这些捐赠会交给艾奥瓦食品银行，由他们分发 66.horribly 67.recovery 给需要的人。故选A。 68.response 69.judgement 45.A【解析】句意：但今年，在心脏病发作后，马克斯 70.reflection 71.beneficial 身体虚弱，无法挂灯，而他的妻子忙于照顾他，无法 72.comfortable 73.failure 承担工作。suffer a heart attack意为“心脏病发作，受 74.concentration 75.slightly 心脏病折磨”。故选A。 第二节 46.C【解析】根据语境可知，心脏病导致马克斯身体 One possible version: 虚弱。故选C。 Dear fellow students 47.D【解析】根据语境可知，妻子忙于照顾虚弱的丈 Currently,labor education has been increasingly atta- 夫而不能承担挂灯这项工作。故选D。 ched great significance to.Therefore,on behalf of the 48.D【解析】根据上文“heard”和下文“and offered to Student Union,I'm appealing to all of you to do something help”可知，科菲听说了这对夫妇的处境之后，主动 meaningful on this special day. 提出帮忙挂灯。故选D。 As a matter of fact,time spent laboring is rewarding. 49.A【解析】根据下文“Coffey and four of his workers It can promote our practical skills,strong will,unity and spent 50 putting up lights and decorations through- cooperation.At the same time,we will also be given the out the yard”可知，科菲主动帮忙，带来一群志愿者 precious opportunity to contribute our share and be rewar- 来到马克斯的家中挂灯。故选A。 ded with a spiritual fulfillment. ·12 高三一轮复习 ·英语（译林版）· As a result,actively engage in labor and take on our had died at the weekend and he hadn't been coming to the obligations.It will turn out to be very beneficial and essen- center since that week. tial. Hearing the news,we all remained silent the rest of the The Student Union way to work.How could he survive the great loss?Could he 第三节 get back on his feet and come back to us again?Nobody One possible version: knew.One Monday,to everyone's great relief,Charlie was The summer went by when one morning Charlie wasn't seen again,waiting at the stop.He seemed to have shrinked waiting at his usual stop.When he wasn't there the next again,stooping a bit more,and without a tie.Even though day and the day after that,we started wondering if he was no one had talked about it,all those of us sat with our eyes sick on holiday somewhere.When we came nearer to the filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. center for senior citizens,one of the passengers asked the Those flowers on the bus dangled a little but shone with the driver to wait.We all held our breath when she went to the brilliance of humanity. door.The elderly gentleman was fine,but his girlfriend .13·高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 （二)必修第一册Units3-4 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers probably talking about? A.The bike price. B.A bike race. C.The man's bike. 2.Why has the woman moved the boy's seat? A.He talks too much. B.He has trouble in listening. C.She wants to see him better. 3.When did the man get his niece's call? A.At6:05. B.At6:00. C.At5:45 4.What does the man think is most needed to succeed? A.Effort. B.Luck. C.Talent. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A.Work at a hotel.B.Repair his house. C.Teach a course. 7.How will the man use the money? A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy some flowers. C.To buy books. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman recommending to the man? A.A book. B.A club. C.A course. 9.What is the woman reading now? A.The Beautiful Mind. B.The Kite Runner. C.The Great Gatsby. 10.How much time does the man have to read the book? A.About two weeks.B.About three weeks.C.About one month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How did the man learn about the apartment? A.In the newspaper.B.From his friend. C.Through the Internet. 12.What is covered in the rent? A.Gas. B.Electricity. C.Water. 13.When can the man move in? A.On Thursday.B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 英语（译林版）第1页（共8页) 衡水金卷·先享题·高 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why did the woman fail to catch the bus? A.She was late. B.The bus left earlier than usual. C.She wanted to walk home. 15.What is the man worried about? A.The woman's safety. B.The public transportation. C.The dangerous neighborhood. 16.What does the woman decide to do in the end? A.Buy a car. B.Call the newspaper. C.Complain to the local government. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Cooling fans. B.Air conditioning. C.Room design 18.Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A.Egypt. B.Rome. C.China. 19.Which cooling method has the longest history? A.Wet plants. B.Cold water. C.Hand fans. 20.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A radio programme.B.A culture magazine. C.A history book. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Malaysia Malaysia offers a wide range of food choices,ranging from fine dining to street food. Elsewhere,restaurants and food stalls are readily available. Old China Cafe Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman's association.Chinese and Asian dishes keep regulars and travellers coming back for more.The menu changes monthly. San Pedro This restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine.Try the baked fish (seabass or red snapper), curry debal chicken (can be quite spicy),fried brinjals and the black pepper crabs.Call ahead to reserve a table (and your fish),because once their fish runs out,they will close for the day. The Bungalow Facing the hotel pool and the beach,this restaurant has indoor and outdoor seating.At night,the atmosphere is very romantic.The Chinese menu concentrates on traditional Hainanese dishes,but includes dishes such as fish curry,chicken rice and roti canai. No.7 Sup Corner Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend,you will not miss the number of cars parked at the road shoulder or the locals heading to it during lunchtime.It serves Malay dishes.First get your plate of rice,and then take whatever you would like to eat.Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it.Closed on Fridays and during Ramadan.Come early as there's always a crowd outside. 21.What do Old China Cafe and the Bungalow have in common? A.They are based in hotels. B.They have seasonal set menus. C.They have atmospheric settings. D.They adopt modern cooking methods. 三一轮复习单元检测卷二 英语（译林版）第2页（共8页）】 22.Which restaurant serves western cuisine? A.Old China Cafe. B.No.7 Sup Corner. C.The Bungalow. D.San Pedro. 23.What do we know about No.7 Sup Corner? A.It is inconveniently located. B.It is a self-service restaurant. C.It requires a restaurant booking. D.It opens every day except the weekends. B Grief ran through the first decade of my career.I photographed stories about terrible topics:immigration,conflict,war.On the cover of my notebook in 2019,I wrote, "Discover the joy again.It was intended to remind me to play more. Sometimes I'd get a rare assignment where I could breathe-for example,photographing an article on tea for an airline magazine.I took the job hoping to make interesting,almost movie images,but at the end of the day,I found I'd made nothing of the sort.Packing up my camera,I felt like a failure. On the drive back to the hotel,I noticed heavy steam rising from a building up ahead. Arriving at the scene,I opened the car door-and realized it was a tourist attraction traditionally pulled by a steam engine.Then,out of nowhere,a figure ran towards me.I picked up my camera and quickly took three pictures.One was out of focus.One was poorly composed.But one worked. When I submitted my pictures to the editor for the tea article,this one wasn't chosen to be published,but I knew it meant something to me.I had been looking for good luck in my own life.This photograph symbolized exactly that. I was 27 when I first travelled to India after the sudden passing of my father.Over many months,with my best friend,I traversed India with no phone,with the limited Internet,and with healing as my compass.I climbed mountains,swam in the sea,and lived in relief entirely. As I learned to travel to some of the world's cities with the largest population,I began to see life with more color and magic.I permitted myself to walk aimlessly,with no goal but to observe,and each moment became a dance.If this journey taught me anything,it's that what comes next will bring its own magic. 24.What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs? A.He himself went through wars. B.He decided to live a relaxed life. C.He always made movie photos. D.He mainly worked for an airline magazine. 25.What happened to the author on the drive back to the hotel? A.He knocked into a steam engine. B.He took photos of a steam engine. C.He was attracted by a steam engine. D.He met a person of whom he took three photos. 26.What did the author think of the photo of the running figure? A.He thought highly of it. B.He thought little of it. C.He thought it would be chosen. D.He thought it meaningless. 27.What did the author learn from his journey to India? A.He learned to dance. B.He learned to travel around major cities. C.He learned to pursue life goals. D.He learned to accept what happened. C Years ago,I bought a blouse.That same day,I considered putting it on,but for no particular reason I decided not to.That weekend,I again considered wearing the blouse,but the occasion didn't seem special enough,so again,I passed it up.Fast forward to today,I have never worn that blouse. What happened here?Why do people own so many unused possessions,treating them as 英语（译林版）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 though they are too special to use?To find out,I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bottle of wine.We had half of the participants imagine considering opening it one night,but deciding not to.Then when we measured how special the wine seemed and participants'intention to open it later,we found that those who had imagined holding off on opening it were in fact less likely to intend to open it later.When asked the reason,most assumed they were waiting for a future occasion to open it-a more special occasion. Why do people fall into this mental trap?Prior research points to two main reasons. First,when options are presented one at a time,rather than all at once,it can be difficult to know when to make a decision.So people often end up "holding out"for an idealized future occasion.Second,regardless of the actual reasons behind their feelings and actions,people often come up with their own explanations after the fact. Putting these together is a recipe for what psychologists term "specialness spirals". When you give up using something-for whatever reason-if you believe that you are waiting to use it,the possession will start to feel more special.And as you search for the right occasion day after day,it becomes more tempting to hold out for a future occasion.The less you use it,though,the more special it feels,and the cycle continues.Ultimately,the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and rarer.The more this happens,the more stuff you have lying around. How can you fight specialness spirals?Try committing in advance to using an item on a specific occasion.When buying a dress,tell yourself you'll wear it this weekend.Or when purchasing a candle,plan to light it that day.This strategy encourages you to actually enjoy your possessions. 28.What were the participants asked to imagine doing in the experiment? A.Putting off drinking the wine. B.Evaluating the quality of the wine. C.Listing reasons for drinking the wine. D.Discussing how they would deal with the wine. 29.What does the underlined word "tempting"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Particular. B.Ordinary. C.Inviting. D.Unappealing. 30.What can we learn about specialness spirals? A.They can mislead people into shopping traps. B.They can lead to a collection of unused stuff. C.They result from an optimistic attitude to the future. D.They help explain the psychology of delayed rewards. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain a psychological phenomenon. B.To criticize a wrong consumption concept. C.To remind people to enjoy their possessions. D.To encourage people to prepare for a rainy day. D For most ordinary purposes,machine translation (MT)has got a lot better in the past years.The biggest source of improvement has been the adoption of "deep learning"in training translating systems.But improvement has also come about through the expansion of clever companies solving individual tasks.Some have created specialist dictionaries so that important terms can be translated accurately and consistently.Other inventions combine MT with a human translator's editing tools,which means translators spend most of their time checking and perfecting MT output,rather than doing the work of the translating themselves. For some translators,being a machine's editor may sound depressing.This can be seen the other way around,however.A human repeatedly translating identical formulae can get 一轮复习单元检测卷二 英语（译林版）第4页（共8页） bored.Allowing the machine to do these boring jobs frees the translator to apply specialized knowledge,solving more intellectually satisfying problems. What are those problems?One Madrid-based translator for a big law firm describes a recent task.It involved making a critical distinction in a legal document:a Spanish word dolo )that's properly translated as "wilful misconduct"was translated only as "misconduct"by software.Since the law requires considerably severer punishment when the misconduct is "wilful",the omission (was potentially disastrous. Today,many translation firms are proud of using MT,not as a crutch (but as a means to cut costs and turnaround time.Part of their job becomes knowing what can be automated and what cannot.Instruction manuals can be left to MT while others like a novel legal argument cannot. The bad news for some translators is that a tap of repeatable,easy work is being turned off.The good news is that what remains will be brain-challenging stuff for people who know a language and something else.Tales of artificial intelligence usually test humans against machines.But the translators of the future will be neither entirely human nor machine.They will be human beings with mechanical enhancements. 32.What can we learn about machine translation from paragraph 1? A.It has been mostly used by specialists. B.Lots of efforts have been made to improve it. C.Some clever companies have made a fortune from it. D.It has replaced human translators in some simple tasks. 33.What can be inferred from the case mentioned by the Madrid-based translator? A.Experienced translators are hard to find. B.Machine translation can be inaccurate. C.Machine translation has led to many misjudgments. D.It is difficult for translators to tell“wilful misconduct'”from“misconduct”. 34.What is many translation firms'attitude towards using machine translation today? A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Technology Contributes to Productive Translators B.Translation Is Faced with a Great Technical Challenge C.The Translator of the Future Is a Human-machine Hybrid D.Career Opportunities in the Field of Translation Are Increasing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Ten years ago,not many families in the United States would consider home-schooling a serious option for their children.There were negative feelings about home-schooling, especially among school educators,who considered it crazy or irresponsible.But things have changed now.36 As home-schooling becomes more widely practiced,school communities are becoming far more accepting and recognize that it can meet real needs 37 Home-schooling provides community life that is valuable to children. Participating in community life,home-schooled children relate socially with a wide variety of people.38 Without social pressure from age-separated classrooms,kids feel more comfortable forming friendships. 39 We often hear parents and kids talk about how relieved they feel from being freed of traditional schooling and nightly homework.With independent learning,they have more time to talk and listen;more time to spend in libraries,museums,and concert halls; or to hike,ride bikes,read,or think.These changes are what happens when family life is 英语（译林版）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 driven by the needs of families,rather than the needs of institutions. Home-schooling also creates better learning environments for children who have been wrongly considered as having all sorts of imaginary "learning problems"in public and private schools.The educators want the children to be fixed so that they will fit;the parents correctly sense that their children are fine and only need something different:more space, freedom to move,a safe environment,or respectful treatment from others.40 A.Home-schooling helps children to broaden their knowledge. B.In home-schooling families,life is likely to be less stressful C.Some people choose home-schooling for socialization benefits. D.Home-schooling success stories are often reported in the media. E.People can see how easy it is to get along with home-schooled kids. F.The combination of two kinds of schooling has a great effect on a child. G.For these families,home-schooling helps a child build a life that works. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Every year,Dale Marks puts up a massive Christmas lights display at his home in Des Moines.It's part of a neighborhood 41 For decades,people have come by the carload every December to the Beaverdale community to 42 the Markses'house Christmas lights display.The holiday display 43 good cheer.The Markses put boxes at the end of their driveway and ask visitors to 44 money and food to the Food Bank of lowa as they drive past. But this year,after 45 a heart attack,Marks was too 46 to hang lights while his wife was too busy with his care to 47 the job.Bob Coffey,a stranger who owns a local construction company,heard the couple's 48 and offered to help.So Coffey brought a group of 49 to their home to put up thousands of lights.Coffey and four of his workers spent 50 putting up lights and decorations throughout the yard.He 51 that there were at least 10,000 lights.Everyone 52,when at the end of the day,he plugged two cords(电线)together and_53 the display. "The 54 of that afternoon will last a lifetime,"Coffey said,explaining that seeing Dale and Julie Marks watching from the porch made it all 55 41.A.reform B.mission C.initiative D.tradition 42.A.admire B.fetch C.report D.dismiss 43.A.responds to B.goes beyond C.aims at D.differs from 44.A.donate B.earn C.lend D.save 45.A.suffering B.identifying C.convincing D.acknowledging 46.A.urgent B.mighty C.weak D.panicked 47.A.take away B.take in C.take apart D.take on 48.A.resolution B.interruption C.outcome D.situation 49.A.volunteers B.doctors C.nurses D.students 50.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes 51.A.imagined B.estimated C.suggested D.insisted 52.A.hesitated B.continued C.complained D.cheered 53.A.beat down B.lit up C.packed up D.prayed for 54.A.news B.truth C.goal D.memory 55.A.worthwhile B.harmonious C.incredible D.permanent 一轮复习单元检测卷二 英语（译林版） 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In the final of the men's 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics,Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds,breaking the world record and 56 (successful)winning the gold medal.This is the 57 (nine)gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 58 win)an Olympic championship in the men's 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise to Pan Zhanle's victory.He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 59 (shining)Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle's achievement means a lot.He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 60 also proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event.His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 61 pursue )excellence continuously and win more honors for the country,62 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition,Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 63 great significance to the country.64 (face)with the disregard and arrogance of foreign athletes,he responded with strength,using the result of breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the 65 (recognize)of foreign audiences and athletes. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.The man began to scream (horrible). 67.Attention should be given to the recover)and reuse of chemicals. 68.He opened the door in respond)to a knock. 69.This failure is a (judge)on you for being so lazy 70.After long (reflect)we decided to buy that house. 71.A stay in the country will be benefit)to his health 72.In warm weather,you should wear clothing that is cool and comfort). 73.However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in (fail). 74.Ocean color varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentrate)of phytoplankton. 75.In practice,most planes either are delayed or arrive slight ahead of schedule. 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labor Is the Most Beautiful”为 主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议。内容包括： 1.学生目前对劳动的态度； 2.劳动的意义； 3.呼吁参加。 注意： .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, The Student Union 英语（译林版）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 第三节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文 Flowers on the Bus We were a very motley (crowd of people who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago.During the early morning ride from the suburb,we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears,a cheerless and boring crowd. One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning.He walked slowly with a sad look on his face when he,with some difficulty,boarded the bus and sat down alone behind the driver.No one ever paid very much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled short-sightedly down through the bus before he sat down.The driver nodded guardedly.The rest of us were silent. The next day,the old man boarded the bus energetically,smiled and said in a loud voice,"And a very good morning to you all!"Some of us looked up,felt amazed,and murmured“Good morning'”in reply. The following weeks we were more alert.Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie.The thin hair had been carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand.They were already dangling (低垂的)a little because of the heat..The driver turned around smilingly and asked,“Have you got yourself a girlfriend,Charlie?"We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”,but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed and waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat.Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his dates.Everyone smiled. The men started to joke about it,talk to each other,and share the newspaper. 注意： .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答！ The summer went by when one morning Charlie wasn't waiting at his usual stop. Hearing the news,we all remained silent the rest of the way to work. 三一轮复习单元检测卷二 英语（译林版）第8页（共8页）