精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷

哈尔滨市第一中学校 2025-2026年度上学期第三次质量检测 高三英语试卷 出题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：王琳 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Setting a water intake goal every day. B. Taking a water bottle with the woman. C. Setting reminders on the woman’s phone. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Empty her bottle. B. Make a phone call. C. Turn on her laptop. 3. How does the man feel about the trip? A. It is rich in culture. B. It is full of excitement. C. It is peaceful. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In an airport. C. In a classroom. 5. Why does the man apologize? A. He misunderstood the woman. B. He failed to reply to the woman. C. He broke the woman’s phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask for? A. The chance to attend a competition. B. Higher standard of her assignment. C. More time to finish her paper. 7. When is the coding competition? A. Next week. B. This weekend. C. Three days later. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward the news? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Charging entry fees. B. Reducing sightseeing ships. C. Offering discounts to visitors. 10. Why did Venice start to charge an entry fee for tourists? A. To increase income. B. To deal with overtourism. C. To reduce the number of ships. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for suggestions. B. To make an invitation. C. To express gratitude. 12. What will the woman wear at the party? A. A red and gold costume. B. A red and blue costume. C. A blue, red and gold costume. 13. Where will the woman check first? A. A cosplay forum. B. A rental shop. C. An online shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will Lola quit her job? A. At the end of the month. B. Next month. C. In August. 15. What is the reason for Lola to make the decision? A. Conflicts with partners. B. Lack of passion. C. A better job offer. 16. What is the man’s attitude toward Lola’s decision? A Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Sympathetic. 17. What might Lola do next? A. Find another job. B. Save some money. C. Learn photography. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the logo of WWF? A. A gray wolf. B. A blue whale. C. A giant panda. 19. What was one of the WWF’s achievements in 1973? A. The passage of the Endangered Species Act. B. The establishment of a national park. C. The campaign to protect rain forest. 20. What does TRAFFIC do in general? A. Monitor wildlife trade. B. Tackle climate change. C. Promote sustainable living. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Carlow by bike is one of the best ways to enjoy the scenery and travel in a sustainable way. Visitors can choose between traditional bike hire in the Barrow Valley and a modern E-Bike Programme in Carlow Town. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Located in the Barrow River Valley, Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire has been in operation for many years and is well known for its knowledge of the river towpath (河边纤道). It offers mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a traffic-free greenway together. Better yet, helmets (头盔) are included for all riders. For nature lovers, its guided Ecology Bike Tours, with a small charge, also offer great insights into the plants, wildlife, and history of the River Barrow. ●Prices Adult Child Half Day €10 €5 1 Day €15 €7 •Guests of Waterside Guesthouse (WG) enjoy a 20% discount. Carlow Town E-Bike Programme For fast and easy travel in town, the Carlow E-Bike Programme provides 50 electric bikes at 40 locations, such as train stations, hotels, and shopping centers. The bikes are unlocked with the BOLT app, which links to the user’s card. ●Notes Fee €0.18 per minute Availability 24/7 in Carlow Town Speed Beginner mode: 15 km/h; Normal: 25 km/h Rules Over 18 years old; Go-slow and no-go zones Whether for a family day by the river or a quick ride across town, Carlow offers two excellent cycling choices. For added convenience, either can be booked online in advance. 1. What does Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire offer? A. Various bikes. B. Free guided tour. C. Safety equipment. D. A history course. 2. How much do a couple with one child staying at WG pay for a half-day rental? A. €15. B. €20. C. €25. D. €37. 3. On which do the users of Carlow E-Bike have no restrictions? A. Rental time. B. Their age. C. Riding area. D. Cycling speed. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍卡尔洛（Carlow）的两种骑行选择——传统自行车租赁和电动自行车项目，围绕服务内容、价格、规则等关键信息展开说明，目的是为游客提供实用出行参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire”部分中“It offers mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a traffic-free greenway together. Better yet, helmets (头盔) are included for all riders. For nature lovers, its guided Ecology Bike Tours, with a small charge, also offer great insights into the plants, wildlife, and history of the River Barrow.(它为年轻人和老年人提供山地车，因此全家人可以一起享受无交通的绿道。更好的是，所有骑手都可以戴头盔。对于自然爱好者来说，这里有导游的生态自行车之旅，收费很低，也能让你深入了解巴罗河的植物、野生动物和历史。)”可知，Graiguenamanagh自行车租赁提供山地车、头盔，收费低的导游之旅，头盔属于安全装备。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分表格中的“Half Day(半天)”、“Adult €10(成人€10)”、“Child €5(儿童€5)”以及“•Guests of Waterside Guesthouse (WG) enjoy a 20% discount.(Waterside Guesthouse （WG）的客人享受20%的折扣。)”可知，半日租赁价格为成人€10/人，儿童€5/人，WG的客人享受20%的优惠；因此，住在WG的一对夫妇带一个孩子半日租赁的价钱为（€10×2+€5）×（1-20%）=€20。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carlow Town E-Bike Programme”部分表格中的“Availability 24/7 in Carlow Town(可用性，在卡洛镇一天24小时一周7天)”可知，Carlow E-Bike租赁时间无限制，随时可用；其他选项均有规定和限制：年龄要求18岁以上（Over 18 years old），骑行区域有慢行区和禁行区（Go-slow and no-go zones），速度限制为新手为15公里/小时、通常速度为25公里/小时。故选A。 B I always expected the worst in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare condition I spent years avoiding activities that I was sure would end in misfortune. I became a helicopter mom, checking the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play — under my strict supervision (监督). Without my husband Don’s insistence, our son would never have learned to throw a ball. He argued I couldn’t keep watching over our four-year-old boy all the time and preventing him from doing sports and activities. Unwilling as I was, I knew he was right and left the “boy stuff” to Daddy. One day, David was carefully wrapping his Superman figure in a piece of bubble wrap (气泡膜). My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t accidentally choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re safe when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Suddenly, unpleasant realities struck me. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of panic over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I dampened their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. But seeing my son repeat my previous behavior by wrapping a superhero woke me up. That night, I suggested going to a concert downtown. “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” my husband asked, genuinely astonished. I knew I deserved that, but I let it go. “Always...But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my new belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined assumptions, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller world become bigger, brighter, more positive, and happier. 4. Which picture best illustrates a helicopter mother according to the text? A. B. C. D. 5. What prevented the author from taking the bubble wrap away from David? A. David’s awareness of his own safety. B. Don’s criticism of her strict supervision. C. Undivided attention David paid to his toy. D. Overprotective nature mirrored in David’s act. 6. What do the author’s words in paragraph 6 suggest? A. Her strategy to avoid conflict. B. Her change in response pattern. C. Her transformation in parenting style. D. Her tendency to imagine the worst situation. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share her personal growth journey. B. To describe expectation for future life. C. To express regret for past imagined assumptions. D. To emphasize the impact of Superman on her son. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾是过度焦虑的“直升机妈妈”，总预想最坏结果、过度保护儿子，直到看到儿子模仿自己的过度保护行为，才幡然醒悟，决心改变心态，尝试接纳风险，让生活变得更开阔。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I became a helicopter mom, checking the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play — under my strict supervision (监督).(我成了个“直升机妈妈”，每次让大卫去后院玩耍前，都要先仔细检查一番，确保没有危险，而且玩耍时我也得严格监督。)”可知，“直升机妈妈”表示一种过度担忧焦虑孩子状况的母亲，图片B“Tom has been out for 10 minutes. I’m wondering where he is now.(汤姆已经出去了10分钟了。我正想知道他现在在哪里。)”属于直升机妈妈。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, David was carefully wrapping his Superman figure in a piece of bubble wrap (气泡膜). My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t accidentally choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re safe when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero.(有一天，大卫正小心翼翼地用气泡膜包裹他的超人玩偶。我的第一反应是把它从他手里拿走，生怕他不小心呛到——直到他开口说话。“好啦！现在你飞进尖顶建筑时就不会受伤啦。”他对他儿时的英雄说道。)”以及第五段“Suddenly, unpleasant realities struck me.(突然，一些不愉快的事实向我袭来。)”可知，反映在大卫的行为中的过度保护的天性阻止了作者从大卫手中拿走气泡膜，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段““Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” my husband asked, genuinely astonished. I knew I deserved that, but I let it go. “Always...But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my new belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time.(“你不担心会发生火灾之类的吗？”丈夫惊讶地问道。我知道自己理应被这样问，但我没有多说什么。“总是会有担心……但真遇到问题我们再想办法解决。”这将成为我的新信念，尽管第一次说出这句话时是多么艰难。)”可知，第六段中作者的表述暗示了她在育儿方式上的转变。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined assumptions, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller world become bigger, brighter, more positive, and happier.(我后悔因为自己的臆想而错过了许多机会，但我改变的决心也愈发坚定。我将永远感激我的儿子和超人，是他们让我那日益狭小的世界变得宽广、明亮、积极且充满欢乐。)”以及文章围绕作者“从过度焦虑、预想最坏结果、过度保护孩子，到被儿子的行为点醒，决心改变、尝试接纳风险”的过程展开。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是与大家分享她的个人成长历程。故选A。 C From his office in New Haven, Yale ecologist Jeremy Cohen experiences the full range of the four seasons. It occurred to him that many of his research subjects — North American birds eschew the seasons, instead seeking the same weather conditions all year long across their migratory (迁移的) routes. To better understand how different species of North American birds track these preferred climatic conditions, Cohen determined the environmental conditions using satellite weather data, which allowed him to assess how those conditions experienced by each species change throughout the seasons. This analysis was the first to consider the importance of weather change in determining how bird species track their habitats across seasons. Past studies had evaluated only the average weather conditions, leaving vital knowledge gaps about both the ecology and potential danger of birds. “We found that some migratory species can track temperature or rainfall throughout the year, going out of their way to experience the same weather all year long, while others experience strong changes in seasonal conditions throughout the year,” said Cohen. Long distance migratory birds, such as the prothonotary warbler, are excellent habitat-trackers. Their migration means they can seek out preferred conditions. Small-bodied birds, such as vireos, and insect-eaters, such as flycatchers, also tend to closely track their habitats over the year, while large-bodied birds are able to bear a wide range of conditions over the year. Revealing these patterns was no simple task. For the study, Cohen had to combine data from millions of current records for over 600 bird species along with 22 years of weather data. Such a task would not have been possible even a decade ago. “It’s important to understand how wildlife is handling the consequences of speeding up climate change so that, as climate change speeds up, we can prevent the fall of ecological communities and biological diversity while avoiding the loss of ecosystem services,” Cohen said. 8. What does the underlined word “eschew” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Search. B. Avoid. C. Endure. D. Forecast. 9. Compared with previous researches, Cohen’s study is novel because ______. A. it records daily behaviour via satellite data. B. it links body size with migration distance. C. it tracks weather change beyond averages. D. it surveys 600-plus bird species worldwide. 10. Why are varieties of birds in Paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To indicate distance links with latitude. B. To prove body size decides migration route. C. To highlight the urgency in climate change. D. To show tracking skill differs among species. 11. What can we infer from Cohen’s words in the last paragraph? A. Satellite records alone can save threatened birds. B. Ecological collapse is now beyond human control. C. Without big-data insight, timely protection may fail. D. Climate change mainly threatens large-bodied species. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了耶鲁大学生态学家Jeremy Cohen关于北美鸟类如何通过迁徙追踪全年相同气候条件的研究。研究发现不同鸟类物种在追踪栖息地气候条件方面存在差异，并强调了理解这一机制对于应对气候变化和保护生物多样性的重要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面“instead seeking the same weather conditions all year long across their migratory (迁移的) routes (而是在迁徙路线上寻找全年相同的天气条件)”可知，instead后面说鸟类在迁徙路线上寻找同样的气候条件。instead前后转折，推测划线单词eschew的意思为“躲避”，与avoid意思一致。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This analysis was the first to consider the importance of weather change in determining how bird species track their habitats across seasons. Past studies had evaluated only the average weather conditions, leaving vital knowledge gaps about both the ecology and potential danger of birds. (这项分析首次考虑了天气变化在确定鸟类如何跨季节追踪栖息地方面的重要性。过去的研究只评估了平均天气条件，留下了关于鸟类生态和潜在危险的重要知识空白。)”可知，该研究首次考虑到了天气变化的重要性，而之前的研究仅关注平均的天气情况。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We found that some migratory species can track temperature or rainfall throughout the year, going out of their way to experience the same weather all year long, while others experience strong changes in seasonal conditions throughout the year, (我们发现，一些迁徙物种可以全年追踪温度或降雨量，全年都会经历同样的天气，而另一些物种则会全年经历季节性条件的强烈变化)”和“Long distance migratory birds, such as the prothonotary warbler, are excellent habitat-trackers. Their migration means they can seek out preferred condition. Small-bodied birds, such as vireos, and insect-eaters, such as flycatchers, also tend to closely track their habitats over the year, while large-bodied birds are able to bear a wide range of conditions over the year.(长距离迁徙的鸟类，如蓝翅黄森莺，是极好的栖息地追踪者。它们的迁移意味着它们可以寻找首选条件。体型较小的鸟类，如维丽俄鸟，和食虫动物，如捕蝇草，也倾向于在一年中密切跟踪它们的栖息地，而体型较大的鸟类能够在一年内承受各种各样的条件)”可知，本段通过列举长距离迁徙的鸟类、体型小的鸟类、食虫鸟、体型大的鸟类，是为了说明不同鸟类有不同的迁徙技能。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For the study, Cohen had to combine data from millions of current records for over 600 bird species along with 22 years of weather data. Such a task would not have been possible even a decade ago. “It’s important to understand how wildlife is handling the consequences of speeding up climate change so that, as climate change speeds up, we can prevent the fall of ecological communities and biological diversity while avoiding the loss of ecosystem services,” Cohen said.(在这项研究中，Cohen必须将600多种鸟类的数百万份当前记录数据与22年的天气数据结合起来。这样的任务甚至在十年前都是不可能做到的。Cohen说：“了解野生动物如何应对气候变化加速的后果非常重要，这样，随着气候变化的加速，我们就可以防止生态群落和生物多样性的崩溃，同时避免生态系统服务的丧失。”)”可知，Cohen强调“十年前无法完成的百万级数据整合今日已成可能”，并指出唯有弄清野生动物应对气候的方式，才能“及时防止生态群落和生物多样性崩溃”，由此可推知，若无这些大数据洞察，及时保护或将落空。故选C。 D While new, highly-effective weight-loss drugs have hit the market, their price label and numerous side effects mean other weight-loss interventions are still needed. To that end, Yue Wu at Sichuan University in China and her colleagues developed microbeads (微珠) that trap fat before it is absorbed by the body. They created the beads from vitamin E and compounds (化合物) found in green tea, then coated them with alginate, a type of seaweed fibre. They are all food-grade substances approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Once into the stomach, the protective alginate layer expands, allowing partially-digested fats to enter the inside of the beads, where they are attached to the compounds within. The beads along with the trapped fat are then discharged. The team tested the beads in eight rats fed a diet of 60 per cent fat. After 30 days, the rats lost about 17 per cent of their body weight on average. In comparison, a separate group of eight rats fed the same high-fat diet without the beads didn’t lose weight, and neither did another bead-free group kept on a diet of 10 percent fat. The rats treated with the microbeads also had less fat tissue and body damage than the others. The researchers also tested body waste from rats fed the microbeads. Their waste contained roughly as much fat as that of a fourth group of rats treated with orlistat, a weight-loss drug that prevents fat absorption. This indicates the microbeads blocked fat uptake, like the drug does. Yet unlike orlistat, the beads didn’t cause any side effects in the stomach. These microbeads could, therefore, be an appealing alternative. A clinical trial involving 26 people is already under way. “Initial data may become available within the next year,” said Wu in a press release. The researchers foresee adding the flavourless beads, which can be shaped into balls, to desserts and teas. “We want to develop something that works with how people normally eat and live,” said Wu. 12. What can we learn about microbeads from the first two paragraphs? A. They take effect rapidly. B. They are approved by the US FDA. C. They speed up fat absorption. D. They are developed to meet market demand. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about regarding microbeads? A. Their application. B. Their working principle. C. Their compositions. D. Their physical properties. 14. Why does the author mention the fourth group of rats in paragraph 5? A. To prove they lost more weight. B. To show orlistat can prevent fat absorption. C. To ensure a far-reaching experiment. D. To stress microbeads’ advantage over orlistat. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Microbeads: A Promising Alternative B. Microbeads Enjoy Widespread Popularity C. Desserts and Teas: The Future of Microbeads D. Microbeads Outperform All the Existing Drugs 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍四川大学团队研发的食品级微珠，可在脂肪被人体吸收前将其捕获排出，动物实验显示减肥效果与药物相当且无副作用，目前已进入人体临床试验，有望成为减肥新选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知,这种微珠是为了应对现有减肥药的弊端(价格 高、副作用多)而开发的一种新的干预手段；再根据第二段“To that end, Yue Wu at Sichuan University in China and her colleagues developed microbeads (微珠) that trap fat before it is absorbed by the body. They created the beads from vitamin E and compounds (化合物) found in green tea, then coated them with alginate, a type of seaweed fibre. They are all food-grade substances approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).(为此，中国四川大学的Yue Wu及其团队研发出了能够预先捕获脂肪、防止其被人体吸收的微珠。他们用维生素E和绿茶中的化合物来制造这些微珠，然后用海藻纤维制成的藻酸盐对其进行包裹。这些物质均为美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）批准的食品级物质)”可以推断出微珠是为了满足市场需求而开发的。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Once into the stomach, the protective alginate layer expands, allowing partially-digested fats to enter the inside of the beads, where they are attached to the compounds within. The beads along with the trapped fat are then discharged.(一旦进入胃部，保护性的海藻酸盐层就会膨胀，使部分已被消化的脂肪能够进入微珠内部，在那里它们会与微珠内的化合物相结合。随后，微珠以及其中包裹的脂肪就会被排出体外)”可知，第三段主要讲了其工作原理。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers also tested body waste from rats fed the microbeads. Their waste contained roughly as much fat as that of a fourth group of rats treated with orlistat, a weight-loss drug that prevents fat absorption. This indicates the microbeads blocked fat uptake, like the drug does. Yet unlike orlistat, the beads didn’t cause any side effects in the stomach.(研究人员还对喂食了微珠的实验鼠的排泄物进行了检测。这些排泄物中的脂肪含量与接受奥利司他（一种能阻止脂肪吸收的减肥药）治疗的第四组实验鼠的排泄物中的脂肪含量大致相当。这表明微珠能够像奥利司他一样阻止脂肪的吸收。但与奥利司他不同的是，这些微珠在胃部并未引起任何副作用)”可知，作者在第五段中提到了第四组老鼠旨在强调微珠相对于奥利司他的优势。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To that end, Yue Wu at Sichuan University in China and her colleagues developed microbeads (微珠) that trap fat before it is absorbed by the body.(为此，中国四川大学的Yue Wu及其团队研发出了微珠，这种微珠能够将脂肪在被人体吸收之前就捕获下来)”以及文章介绍四川大学团队研发的食品级微珠，可在脂肪被人体吸收前将其捕获排出，动物实验显示减肥效果与药物相当且无副作用，目前已进入人体临床试验，有望成为减肥新选择。可知，A选项“微珠：一种极具前景的替代品”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____16____ It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____17____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. ____18____ Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. ____19____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____20____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you’re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D. Emotional well-being should not be overlooked. E. Think gentle walks instead of intense fetch sessions. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。 【16题详解】 下文“It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being.(这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康状况、行动能力和情感福祉。)”提到照顾老年狗狗需要全面的方法。G选项：照顾老年狗狗不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。引出下文的论述。选项G中的“goes beyond regular walks and meals”引出下文“全面的方法”，“taking care of your senior dog”对应下文“it”的指代，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior.(定期带狗狗去看兽医，及时掌握它们的健康状况，有助于及早发现任何与年龄相关的问题。这样一来，关节疼痛或智力衰退等情况就能得到有效控制，确保老年狗狗获得所需的照料。记得密切关注它们的行为举止。)”强调要通过定期体检和观察行为早期发现狗狗的健康问题。选项C：任何相关的细微变化通常都是最初的线索。承接上文，说明观察行为的意义，即行为变化能反映健康状况。且选项C中的“small relevant shifts”对应上文“behavior”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues.(随着狗狗年龄增长，它们的营养需求也会改变。改变饮食并监控体重，预防肥胖相关的健康问题至关重要。)”核心是“调整老年狗狗的饮食”，下文“Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin.(还可以考虑给狗狗补充营养品，比如含有护关节成分的复合维生素，以及有助于改善大脑功能、养护皮肤健康的健康脂肪。)”论述了饮食之外的营养补充建议。选项A：选择优质的老年犬专用粮。承上启下，直接回应上文“改变饮食”的需求，且选项A中的“senior dog food”贴合“老年狗狗”的场景，与下文“补充营养品”形成“主食+辅食”的饮食搭配逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense.(你的狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，所以调整它们的运动安排是合理的。)”说明老年狗狗运动需适配其状态，避免高强度。下文“Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones.(游泳这样的运动也很棒，因为它们能提供全面的锻炼，维持肌肉量和关节灵活性，又不会给老骨头带来压力。)”举例推荐温和运动。选项E：考虑温和的散步，而不是高强度的叼物游戏。举例说明了运动内容的调整，和下文的游泳形成并列，且选项E中的“gentle walks”符合“温和运动”的要求。故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them.(花高质量的时间陪伴老年狗狗，参与它们喜欢的活动。你的陪伴对它们来说是无价的。)”核心是“陪伴对老年狗狗的重要性”，即情感关怀。空处需作为段落主题句，应概括“情感福祉”的重要性。选项D：情感福祉不应被忽视。直接点明本段核心，且选项D中的“emotional well-being”与下文的 “companionship”形成呼应，统领全段内容，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV. The San Diego Chargers (圣地亚哥闪电队) ____21____ to be playing the Detroit Lions (底特律雄狮队). At the time, I wasn’t really into football at all. However, the seemingly down and out Chargers made a miraculous comeback to ____22____! It was the players’ great dedication that brought them the victory. Now years later, that simple decision of turning on the TV created a ____23____ for sports and a lifelong fan. But ____24____ I had never turned on the TV that day? Would I still have the same passion for sports? How ____25____ would the world be if one seemingly unimportant choice never happened? One would think it ____26____ how significant that event was. A decision a world leader has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much ____27____ impact than a call on what a person decides to have for lunch. ____28____, even the most insignificant choices can have major effects, even changing the course of history. Could you ever believe that a little mold (霉菌) transformed the world? Without it, Alexander Fleming would not have made the revolutionary ____29____ of penicillin (青霉素). It all happened due to a simple accident in a lab. This does not have to be ____30____ to significant historical events, but small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life. Turning on the TV ____31____ making a huge impact on my life. Through sports, I’ve learned the value of commitment. It’s our choices that make each of us unique. Though they may seem ____32____ at the moment, over time the significance of each choice ____33____, making it more likely that you will see its impact. This is why it is important to live life with intention, as the choices you make ____34____ the life you live. Every choice ____35____. 21. A. seemed B. happened C. pretended D. wanted 22. A. quit B. defend C. win D. bargain 23. A. passion B. history C. rule D. record 24. A. how come B. only if C. even if D. what if 25. A. fascinating B. good C. different D. civilized 26. A. points to B. leads to C. depends on D. waits for 27 A. quicker B. greater C. fuller D. simpler 28. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 29. A. statement B. discovery C. procedure D. comment 30. A. applied B. attached C. limited D. compared 31. A. ended up B. took up C. referred to D. appealed to 32. A. comforting B. useful C. delightful D. small 33. A. increases B. divides C. reduces D. clouds 34. A. improve B. determine C. brighten D. occupy 35. A. helps B. changes C. lasts D. matters 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了选择对人生及世界的重要影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣地亚哥闪电队碰巧正在和底特律雄狮队比赛。A. seemed似乎；B. happened碰巧；C. pretended假装；D. wanted想要。根据上文“One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV. The San Diego Chargers (圣地亚哥闪电队)”和下文“to be playing the Detroit Lions (底特律雄狮队)”可知，作者随意打开电视，碰巧看到两队在比赛，happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，看似一蹶不振的闪电队奇迹般地反败为胜。A. quit停止；B. defend防御；C. win赢；D. bargain讨价还价。根据上文“he seemingly down and out Chargers made a miraculous comeback to”和下文“It was the players’ great dedication that brought them the victory.”可知，闪电队赢得了比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后的今天，打开电视这个简单的决定让我对体育产生了热情，并成为了一生的球迷。A. passion热情；B. history历史；C. rule规则；D. record记录。根据下文“for sports and a lifelong fan”和“Would I still have the same passion for sports?”可知，这里表示作者对体育产生了热情。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，如果我那天没有打开电视呢？A. how come为什么；B. only if只有当……时；C. even if即使；D. what if要是……会怎么样。根据下文“I had never turned on the TV that day? Would I still have the same passion for sports?”可知，这里是在假设没有打开电视的情况。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个看似不重要的选择从未发生，世界会有多么不同？A. fascinating迷人的；B. good好的；C. different不同的；D. civilized文明的。根据下文“would the world be if one seemingly unimportant choice never happened”可知，这里是在探讨一个选择未发生时世界会变成什么样，即会不同。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们会认为这取决于那个事件有多重要。A. points to指向；B. leads to导致；C. depends on取决于；D. waits for等待。根据下文“how significant that event was. A decision a world leader has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much ____ impact than a call on what a person decides to have for lunch”可知，后文“世界领导人的决策”与“个人午餐选择”的对比，可知事件影响“取决于”其重要性。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界领导人就是否开战做出的决定似乎比一个人决定午餐吃什么的影响要大得多。A. quicker更快的；B. greater更大的；C. fuller更满的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文“A decision a world leader has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much”和下文“impact than a call on what a person decides to have for lunch”可知，开战的决定比决定午餐吃什么的影响更大。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使是最微不足道的选择也可能产生重大影响，甚至改变历史的进程。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“A decision a world leader has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much ____ impact than a call on what a person decides to have for lunch.”和下文“even the most insignificant choices can have major effects, even changing the course of history”可知，上文提到世界领导人的决定影响大，下文说即使是最微小的选择也可能有重大影响，前后是转折关系，用However。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，亚历山大·弗莱明就不会有青霉素的革命性发现。A. statement陈述；B. discovery发现；C. procedure程序；D. comment评论。根据上文“Without it, Alexander Fleming would not have made the revolutionary”可知，青霉素是亚历山大·弗莱明的发现。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不局限于重大的历史事件，但小事件也可以导致一个人生活中的重大变化。A. applied应用；B. attached附上；C. limited限制；D. compared比较。根据上文“to significant historical events, but small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life”可知，范围不局限于历史事件，小事件也可以导致一个人生活中的重大变化。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：打开电视最终对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. ended up最终；B. took up占据；C. referred to参考；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“Now years later, that simple decision of turning on the TV created a ____ for sports and a lifelong fan.”和下文“making a huge impact on my life. Through sports, I’ve learned the value of commitment.”可知，“打开电视”到“成为体育迷”的过程，此处指事件“最终”带来的结果，用ended up符合逻辑。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然它们在当时可能看起来微不足道，但随着时间的推移，每个选择的重要性会增加，让你更有可能看到它的影响。A. comforting安慰的；B. useful有用的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. small小的。根据上文“small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life”和下文“at the moment, over time the significance of each choice ____ , making it more likely that you will see its impact.”可知，这里指选择在当时看起来可能很小。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. increases增加；B. divides划分；C. reduces减少；D. clouds使模糊。根据上文“over time the significance of each choice”和下文“making it more likely that you will see its impact”可知，选择的重要性“增加”了，才更容易被察觉，所以此处指随着时间的推移，每个选择的重要性会增加。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有意识地生活很重要，因为你做出的选择决定了你过的生活。A. improve提高；B. determine决定；C. brighten使明亮；D. occupy占据。根据上文“This does not have to be ____ to significant historical events, but small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life.”可知，小选择可能改变生活、历史，可知选择“决定”生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个选择都很重要。A. helps帮助；B. changes改变；C. lasts持续；D. matters重要。根据上文“This does not have to be ____ to significant historical events, but small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life.”可知，这里表示每个选择都很重要。故选D。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To further expand the overseas tourism market from Malaysia and Southeast Asia to Central China’s Hubei province, as well as to ____36____(deep) cultural and tourism cooperation between Hubei and Malaysia, the “Zhiyin Hubei, Majestic Yangtze” tourism promotion event ____37____(hold) in Kuala Lumpur on September 5th, 2025. ____38____(organize) by the Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event brought together 18 leading tourism companies from Hubei and 96 Malaysian travel firms, ____39____(draw) more than 150 industry representatives, which makes it stand out ____40____ one of Hubei’s largest and most influential overseas promotion events in recent years. Discussions centered on potential cooperation, including the launch of direct ____41____(tailor) flights from Enshi and Xiangyang and the signing of cooperation agreements on route exploring, tourist exchanges, and cooperative marketing. ____42____ the promotion event highlighted were Hubei’s popular tourist destinations, such as the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges, Wudang Mountain and Enshi Grand Canyon. The opening performance, Wudang Kung Fu, attracted the audience with its balance of motion and ____43____(still), representing the spirit of Chinese martial arts (武术). In the intangible cultural heritage display area, the pleasant smell of Enshi Yulu — a signature green tea from Enshi, Hubei — filled the air, giving the guests present ____44____ unique Chu culture experience. With direct flights to launch, and cooperative agreements to carry out, tourism exchanges between Hubei and Malaysia ____45____(become) more convenient and stronger in the near future. 【答案】36. deepen 37. was held 38. Organized 39. drawing 40. as 41. tailored 42. What 43. stillness 44. a 45. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍湖北在吉隆坡举办旅游推介活动，促进与马来西亚文旅合作的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：为进一步拓展马来西亚及东南亚地区至中国中部湖北省的出境旅游市场，深化鄂马文旅合作“知音湖北，壮美长江”旅游推介活动于2025年9月5日在吉隆坡举办。空前to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，deep的动词形式为deepen，意为“加深；深化”。故填deepen。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：为进一步拓展马来西亚及东南亚地区至中国中部湖北省的出境旅游市场，深化鄂马文旅合作，“知音湖北，壮美长江”旅游推介活动于2025年9月5日在吉隆坡举办。句子主语the “Zhiyin Hubei, Majestic Yangtze” tourism promotion event和动词hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语on September 5th, 2025是过去的具体时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was held。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由湖北省文化和旅游厅主办，吸引了湖北18家重点旅游企业和马来西亚96家旅行社参与，到场行业代表逾150人，是近年来湖北省规模最大、影响力最强的境外推介活动之一。句子已有谓语动词brought，且空格前无连词，organize应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语the event和organize之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Organized。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由湖北省文化和旅游厅主办，吸引了湖北18家重点旅游企业和马来西亚96家旅行社参与，到场行业代表逾150人，是近年来湖北省规模最大、影响力最强的境外推介活动之一。句子已有谓语动词brought，且空格前无连词，draw应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语the event和draw之间是主动关系，要用现在分词作结果状语。故填drawing。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：本次活动由湖北省文化和旅游厅主办，吸引了湖北18家重点旅游企业和马来西亚96家旅行社参与，到场行业代表逾150人，是近年来湖北省规模最大、影响力最强的境外推介活动之一。固定搭配stand out as...意为“作为……脱颖而出”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：双方讨论的重点是潜在的合作，包括开通恩施和襄阳的定制直航，以及签署航线开发、游客交流和合作营销等方面的合作协议。空处修饰名词flights，要用形容词作定语，tailor的形容词形式为tailored，意为“定制的”。故填tailored。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：本次推介活动重点展示了长江三峡、武当山、恩施大峡谷等湖北热门旅游目的地。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“推介活动展示的内容”，要用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：开场表演武当功夫，动静相宜，尽显中华武术精神，吸引了全场观众的目光。空前有介词of和名词motion，空处应填名词，与motion并列，still的名词形式为stillness，意为“静止”，是不可数名词。故填stillness。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：非遗展示区里，湖北恩施特色绿茶恩施玉露的清香四溢，让在场嘉宾沉浸式体验了独特的楚文化。experience在此处是可数名词单数，泛指“一种独特的楚文化体验”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着直飞航班的即将开通和合作协议的落地实施，鄂马两地旅游交流在不久的将来必将更加便捷、更加紧密。根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will become。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你正在做一个问卷调查（questionnaire），以了解中英高中生在未来大学专业选择上的差异。请你用英文给英国好友Jim写封邮件。 要点如下：1. 问卷内容；2. 请求答卷并转发。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m writing to ask for your help with a research project — exploring the differences in university major preferences between Chinese and British high school students The questions of the questionnaire are as follows. What are your top three favorite university majors? When choosing a major, which factors do you consider most important? Who do you usually turn to for advice when deciding on a university major? I would be grateful if you could take a moment to fill out the attached questionnaire honestly. Thank you so much for your kindness and support! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华名义给好友Jim写一封邮件，要求他完成问卷调查，以便了解中英高中生在未来大学专业上的差异。 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore→probe/delve into 因素：factor→element/aspect 认为……重要：consider...important→regard...as important 感激的：grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to ask for your help with a research project — exploring the differences in university major preferences between Chinese and British high school students. 拓展句：I’m writing to ask for your help with a research project, which explores the differences in university major preferences between Chinese and British high school students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I would be grateful if you could take a moment to fill out the attached questionnaire honestly.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Who do you usually turn to for advice when deciding on a university major?(运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. Her eyes widened at the messy living room — paint splatters on the floor, scattered tools, and the broken photo frame. When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. Mr. Martin lowered his head in shame, ready for criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin walked over and gently touched his back. “Are you hurt?” she asked worriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decorating a home, not building a palace. Mess is part of the fun.” Together, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing his clumsy attempts to chase the spider. Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. It was Emily, holding a big bunch of flowers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Wow, it feels like home already!” Her eyes fell on the slightly messy but warm room, and then on the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I love it — it’s full of your love.” That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. The messy living room, once a battlefield, had turned into the warmest corner of their new home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了搬家前一天，马丁夫妇俩自行装修新房，想给女儿营造温馨的家。过程中马丁先生状况频出，摔坏相框、烤焦蛋糕，正犹豫是否坦白时，妻子带着新窗帘回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“马丁太太愣在原地，一动不动。”可知，第一段可以描写马丁太太看到被丈夫弄得一团糟的客厅和烤焦的蛋糕时的反应，从最初的惊讶到选择温柔包容，再到两人一起清理、分享趣事，凸显夫妻间的理解与温情。 ②由第二段句首内容“新窗帘终于挂好了，门铃响了。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿埃米莉到达后的反应，她对充满生活气息的房间和“失败蛋糕”的接纳与赞赏，接着三人一起点餐、欢笑、整理相框，最终将“混乱”升华为新家最温暖的印记，点明“爱与包容让家有温度”的主旨。 2.续写线索：发现房间混乱——丈夫愧疚等待批评——妻子温柔包容——共同清理分享趣事——门铃响——女儿到达——三人欢聚定格温馨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/discover ②走过去：walk over/go over ③轻拍他背部：gently touch his back/pat him on the back gently 情绪类 ①羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly ②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第一中学校 2025-2026年度上学期第三次质量检测 高三英语试卷 出题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：王琳 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Setting a water intake goal every day. B. Taking a water bottle with the woman. C. Setting reminders on the woman’s phone. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Empty her bottle. B. Make a phone call. C. Turn on her laptop. 3. How does the man feel about the trip? A. It is rich in culture. B. It is full of excitement. C. It is peaceful. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In an airport. C. In a classroom. 5. Why does the man apologize? A. He misunderstood the woman. B. He failed to reply to the woman. C. He broke the woman’s phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask for? A. The chance to attend a competition. B. Higher standard of her assignment. C. More time to finish her paper. 7. When is the coding competition? A. Next week. B. This weekend. C. Three days later. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward the news? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Charging entry fees. B. Reducing sightseeing ships. C. Offering discounts to visitors. 10. Why did Venice start to charge an entry fee for tourists? A. To increase income. B. To deal with overtourism. C. To reduce the number of ships. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for suggestions. B. To make an invitation. C. To express gratitude. 12. What will the woman wear at the party? A. A red and gold costume. B. A red and blue costume. C. A blue, red and gold costume. 13. Where will the woman check first? A. A cosplay forum. B. A rental shop. C. An online shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 When will Lola quit her job? A. At the end of the month. B. Next month. C. In August. 15. What is the reason for Lola to make the decision? A. Conflicts with partners. B. Lack of passion. C. A better job offer. 16. What is the man’s attitude toward Lola’s decision? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Sympathetic. 17. What might Lola do next? A. Find another job. B. Save some money. C. Learn photography. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the logo of WWF? A. A gray wolf. B. A blue whale. C. A giant panda. 19. What was one of the WWF’s achievements in 1973? A. The passage of the Endangered Species Act. B The establishment of a national park. C. The campaign to protect rain forest. 20. What does TRAFFIC do in general? A. Monitor wildlife trade. B. Tackle climate change. C. Promote sustainable living. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Carlow by bike is one of the best ways to enjoy the scenery and travel in a sustainable way. Visitors can choose between traditional bike hire in the Barrow Valley and a modern E-Bike Programme in Carlow Town. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Located in the Barrow River Valley, Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire has been in operation for many years and is well known for its knowledge of the river towpath (河边纤道). It offers mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a traffic-free greenway together. Better yet, helmets (头盔) are included for all riders. For nature lovers, its guided Ecology Bike Tours, with a small charge, also offer great insights into the plants, wildlife, and history of the River Barrow. ●Prices Adult Child Half Day €10 €5 1 Day €15 €7 •Guests of Waterside Guesthouse (WG) enjoy a 20% discount. Carlow Town E-Bike Programme For fast and easy travel in town, the Carlow E-Bike Programme provides 50 electric bikes at 40 locations, such as train stations, hotels, and shopping centers. The bikes are unlocked with the BOLT app, which links to the user’s card. ●Notes Fee €0.18 per minute Availability 24/7 in Carlow Town Speed Beginner mode: 15 km/h; Normal: 25 km/h Rules Over 18 years old; Go-slow and no-go zones Whether for a family day by the river or a quick ride across town, Carlow offers two excellent cycling choices. For added convenience, either can be booked online in advance. 1 What does Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire offer? A. Various bikes. B. Free guided tour. C. Safety equipment. D. A history course. 2. How much do a couple with one child staying at WG pay for a half-day rental? A. €15. B. €20. C. €25. D. €37. 3 On which do the users of Carlow E-Bike have no restrictions? A. Rental time. B. Their age. C. Riding area. D. Cycling speed. B I always expected the worst in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare condition. I spent years avoiding activities that I was sure would end in misfortune. I became a helicopter mom, checking the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play — under my strict supervision (监督). Without my husband Don’s insistence, our son would never have learned to throw a ball. He argued I couldn’t keep watching over our four-year-old boy all the time and preventing him from doing sports and activities. Unwilling as I was, I knew he was right and left the “boy stuff” to Daddy. One day, David was carefully wrapping his Superman figure in a piece of bubble wrap (气泡膜). My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t accidentally choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re safe when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Suddenly, unpleasant realities struck me. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of panic over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I dampened their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. But seeing my son repeat my previous behavior by wrapping a superhero woke me up. That night, I suggested going to a concert downtown. “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” my husband asked, genuinely astonished. I knew I deserved that, but I let it go. “Always...But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my new belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined assumptions, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller world become bigger, brighter, more positive, and happier. 4. Which picture best illustrates a helicopter mother according to the text? A. B. C. D. 5. What prevented the author from taking the bubble wrap away from David? A. David’s awareness of his own safety. B. Don’s criticism of her strict supervision. C. Undivided attention David paid to his toy. D. Overprotective nature mirrored in David’s act. 6. What do the author’s words in paragraph 6 suggest? A. Her strategy to avoid conflict. B. Her change in response pattern. C. Her transformation in parenting style. D. Her tendency to imagine the worst situation. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share her personal growth journey. B. To describe expectation for future life. C. To express regret for past imagined assumptions. D. To emphasize the impact of Superman on her son. C From his office in New Haven, Yale ecologist Jeremy Cohen experiences the full range of the four seasons. It occurred to him that many of his research subjects — North American birds eschew the seasons, instead seeking the same weather conditions all year long across their migratory (迁移的) routes. To better understand how different species of North American birds track these preferred climatic conditions, Cohen determined the environmental conditions using satellite weather data, which allowed him to assess how those conditions experienced by each species change throughout the seasons. This analysis was the first to consider the importance of weather change in determining how bird species track their habitats across seasons. Past studies had evaluated only the average weather conditions, leaving vital knowledge gaps about both the ecology and potential danger of birds. “We found that some migratory species can track temperature or rainfall throughout the year, going out of their way to experience the same weather all year long, while others experience strong changes in seasonal conditions throughout the year,” said Cohen. Long distance migratory birds, such as the prothonotary warbler, are excellent habitat-trackers. Their migration means they can seek out preferred conditions. Small-bodied birds, such as vireos, and insect-eaters, such as flycatchers, also tend to closely track their habitats over the year, while large-bodied birds are able to bear a wide range of conditions over the year. Revealing these patterns was no simple task. For the study, Cohen had to combine data from millions of current records for over 600 bird species along with 22 years of weather data. Such a task would not have been possible even a decade ago. “It’s important to understand how wildlife is handling the consequences of speeding up climate change so that, as climate change speeds up, we can prevent the fall of ecological communities and biological diversity while avoiding the loss of ecosystem services,” Cohen said. 8. What does the underlined word “eschew” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Search. B. Avoid. C. Endure. D. Forecast. 9. Compared with previous researches, Cohen’s study is novel because ______. A. it records daily behaviour via satellite data. B. it links body size with migration distance. C. it tracks weather change beyond averages. D. it surveys 600-plus bird species worldwide. 10. Why are varieties of birds in Paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To indicate distance links with latitude. B. To prove body size decides migration route. C. To highlight the urgency in climate change. D. To show tracking skill differs among species. 11. What can we infer from Cohen’s words in the last paragraph? A. Satellite records alone can save threatened birds. B. Ecological collapse is now beyond human control. C. Without big-data insight, timely protection may fail. D. Climate change mainly threatens large-bodied species. D While new, highly-effective weight-loss drugs have hit the market, their price label and numerous side effects mean other weight-loss interventions are still needed. To that end, Yue Wu at Sichuan University in China and her colleagues developed microbeads (微珠) that trap fat before it is absorbed by the body. They created the beads from vitamin E and compounds (化合物) found in green tea, then coated them with alginate, a type of seaweed fibre. They are all food-grade substances approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Once into the stomach, the protective alginate layer expands, allowing partially-digested fats to enter the inside of the beads, where they are attached to the compounds within. The beads along with the trapped fat are then discharged. The team tested the beads in eight rats fed a diet of 60 per cent fat. After 30 days, the rats lost about 17 per cent of their body weight on average. In comparison, a separate group of eight rats fed the same high-fat diet without the beads didn’t lose weight, and neither did another bead-free group kept on a diet of 10 percent fat. The rats treated with the microbeads also had less fat tissue and body damage than the others. The researchers also tested body waste from rats fed the microbeads. Their waste contained roughly as much fat as that of a fourth group of rats treated with orlistat, a weight-loss drug that prevents fat absorption. This indicates the microbeads blocked fat uptake, like the drug does. Yet unlike orlistat, the beads didn’t cause any side effects in the stomach. These microbeads could, therefore, be an appealing alternative. A clinical trial involving 26 people is already under way. “Initial data may become available within the next year,” said Wu in a press release. The researchers foresee adding the flavourless beads, which can be shaped into balls, to desserts and teas. “We want to develop something that works with how people normally eat and live,” said Wu. 12. What can we learn about microbeads from the first two paragraphs? A. They take effect rapidly. B. They are approved by the US FDA. C. They speed up fat absorption. D. They are developed to meet market demand. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about regarding microbeads? A. Their application. B. Their working principle. C. Their compositions. D. Their physical properties. 14. Why does the author mention the fourth group of rats in paragraph 5? A. To prove they lost more weight. B. To show orlistat can prevent fat absorption. C. To ensure a far-reaching experiment. D. To stress microbeads’ advantage over orlistat. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Microbeads: A Promising Alternative B. Microbeads Enjoy Widespread Popularity C. Desserts and Teas: The Future of Microbeads D. Microbeads Outperform All the Existing Drugs 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____16____ It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____17____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. ____18____ Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. ____19____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____20____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you’re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D. Emotional well-being should not be overlooked. E. Think gentle walks instead of intense fetch sessions. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV. The San Diego Chargers (圣地亚哥闪电队) ____21____ to be playing the Detroit Lions (底特律雄狮队). At the time, I wasn’t really into football at all. However, the seemingly down and out Chargers made a miraculous comeback to ____22____! It was the players’ great dedication that brought them the victory. Now years later, that simple decision of turning on the TV created a ____23____ for sports and a lifelong fan. But ____24____ I had never turned on the TV that day? Would I still have the same passion for sports? How ____25____ would the world be if one seemingly unimportant choice never happened? One would think it ____26____ how significant that event was. A decision a world leader has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much ____27____ impact than a call on what a person decides to have for lunch. ____28____, even the most insignificant choices can have major effects, even changing the course of history. Could you ever believe that a little mold (霉菌) transformed the world? Without it, Alexander Fleming would not have made the revolutionary ____29____ of penicillin (青霉素). It all happened due to a simple accident in a lab. This does not have to be ____30____ to significant historical events, but small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life. Turning on the TV ____31____ making a huge impact on my life. Through sports, I’ve learned the value of commitment. It’s our choices that make each of us unique. Though they may seem ____32____ at the moment, over time the significance of each choice ____33____, making it more likely that you will see its impact. This is why it is important to live life with intention, as the choices you make ____34____ the life you live. Every choice ____35____. 21. A. seemed B. happened C. pretended D. wanted 22. A. quit B. defend C. win D. bargain 23. A. passion B. history C. rule D. record 24. A. how come B. only if C. even if D. what if 25. A. fascinating B. good C. different D. civilized 26. A. points to B. leads to C. depends on D. waits for 27 A. quicker B. greater C. fuller D. simpler 28. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 29. A. statement B. discovery C. procedure D. comment 30. A. applied B. attached C. limited D. compared 31. A. ended up B. took up C. referred to D. appealed to 32. A. comforting B. useful C. delightful D. small 33. A. increases B. divides C. reduces D. clouds 34. A. improve B. determine C. brighten D. occupy 35. A. helps B. changes C. lasts D. matters 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To further expand the overseas tourism market from Malaysia and Southeast Asia to Central China’s Hubei province, as well as to ____36____(deep) cultural and tourism cooperation between Hubei and Malaysia, the “Zhiyin Hubei, Majestic Yangtze” tourism promotion event ____37____(hold) in Kuala Lumpur on September 5th, 2025. ____38____(organize) by the Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event brought together 18 leading tourism companies from Hubei and 96 Malaysian travel firms, ____39____(draw) more than 150 industry representatives, which makes it stand out ____40____ one of Hubei’s largest and most influential overseas promotion events in recent years. Discussions centered on potential cooperation, including the launch of direct ____41____(tailor) flights from Enshi and Xiangyang and the signing of cooperation agreements on route exploring, tourist exchanges, and cooperative marketing. ____42____ the promotion event highlighted were Hubei’s popular tourist destinations, such as the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges, Wudang Mountain and Enshi Grand Canyon. The opening performance, Wudang Kung Fu, attracted the audience with its balance of motion and ____43____(still), representing the spirit of Chinese martial arts (武术). In the intangible cultural heritage display area, the pleasant smell of Enshi Yulu — a signature green tea from Enshi, Hubei — filled the air, giving the guests present ____44____ unique Chu culture experience. With direct flights to launch, and cooperative agreements to carry out, tourism exchanges between Hubei and Malaysia ____45____(become) more convenient and stronger in the near future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你正在做一个问卷调查（questionnaire），以了解中英高中生在未来大学专业选择上的差异。请你用英文给英国好友Jim写封邮件。 要点如下：1. 问卷内容；2. 请求答卷并转发。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $