精品解析：安徽省安庆市潜山市五校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级英语学科质量调研（一） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Han Mei learn English? A. B. C. 2. What food will they eat tonight? A. B. C. 3. Where is the girl going? A. To a park. B. To a parking lot. C. To a bookstore. 4. What fruit would the woman like to buy? A· Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Grapes. 5. When will Jack give a talk? A. Next Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. Which is the most traditional festival in the girl’s country? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. New Year’s Day. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why can’t Dave go to watch the lantern show? A. Because he’s busy doing homework. B. Because he has to look after his sick mother. C. Because he has already watched it. 9. What will Dave’s father do in New York? A· He’ll see his old friends. B. He’ll visit places of interest. C. He’ll do business there. 10. Who did sweet dumplings? A. Dave. B. Dave’s mother. C. Dave’s sister. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Bill from? A. China. B. England. C. Canada. 12. Who helped Bill find a teacher? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 13. What did Bill think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Popular. 14. How often did Bill take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 15. What is Bill interested in? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Learning new words Common mistakes ●Remember words you don’t need ●Remember words you don’t know how to 16 Some ways ●Learn words that are very 17 to you ●Learn how to use them 18 ●Make more than two 19 with each new word ●Use a new word in different 20 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. His ________ for getting to the office were clear. I found it like a piece of cake. A. directions B. promises C. research D. spirits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他关于如何到达办公室的指引很清晰，让我觉得像小菜一碟。 考查名词辨析。directions方向，指引；promises承诺；research研究；spirits态度，经历。根据“for getting to the office were clear”可知，此处应是指关于如何到达办公室的指引、指路很清晰，故选A。 2. Do whatever you can for society, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. like B. with C. by D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为社会尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。 考查介词辨析。like像，例如；with用，和；by通过；in在……里面。根据“... looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社会服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选A。 3. Just be _____________ with the problems in our lives. You’ll make it as long as you try your best. A. helpful B. polite C. patient D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对待生活中的问题要耐心。只要尽力，你就会成功。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；polite有礼貌的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“You’ll make it as long as you try your best.”的语境可知，后半句强调坚持和尽力，因此需要“耐心”对待问题，patient符合。故选C。 4. —Why do you look so happy today? —My son has begun to work because the government ________ more jobs for college students. A. organizes B. discovers C. creates D. gathers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么看起来这么高兴？——我儿子已经开始工作了，因为政府为大学生创造了更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。organizes组织；discovers发现；creates创造；gathers聚集。根据“the government...more jobs for college students.”可知政府为大学生创造了更多的就业机会。故选C。 5. —Li Ming has improved her spoken English a lot since she joined the English club. —How ________ she chose to join it at first! A normally B. suddenly C. wisely D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从李明加入英语俱乐部后，她的英语口语进步了很多。——她当初选择加入是多么明智啊！ 考查副词辨析。normally通常；suddenly突然；wisely明智地；widely广泛地。根据“Li Ming has improved her spoken English a lot”可知，加入英语俱乐部带来了积极效果，因此选择加入是明智的决定，故选C。 6. My old mother started to study computer at the age of sixty ________ she might catch up with time. A. so that B. though C. ever since D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老母亲在六十岁时开始学习计算机，以便跟上时代。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；though尽管；ever since从那时起；because因为。结合“she might catch up with time.”可知，这里是指我的老母亲60岁学习电脑，是为了赶上时代，所以“so that”符合语境。故选A。 7. On New Year’s Eve, my friends and I all like ________ to meet the coming new year. A. bringing down B. writing down C. turning down D. counting down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除夕夜，我和朋友们都喜欢倒计时迎接即将到来的新年。 考查动词短语。bringing down降低，减少；writing down写下；turning down调低音量；counting down倒计时。根据“On New Year’s Eve, my friends and I all like...to meet the coming new year.”可知，人们通常会倒计时迎接新年。故选D。 8. —Vivian, I wonder ________. —No one. I learned it by myself. A. whom you learned Chinese from B. whom did you learn Chinese C. when did you begin learning Chinese D. when you began learning Chinese 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——薇薇安，我想知道你的中文是跟谁学的。——没有人。我是自学的。 考查宾语从句的语序。whom you learned Chinese from你是跟谁学中文的；whom did you learn Chinese表述错误；when did you begin learning Chinese你什么时候开始学中文的；when you began learning Chinese当你开始学习中文的时候，根据“I wonder...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除选项B、C，再根据“No one. I learned it by myself.”可知，这里在问跟谁学中文的。故选A。 9. —How do you know the famous writer loves her hometown a lot? —Don’t you read her novels? She ________ her love for her hometown in her novels. A. will express B. has expressed C. was expressing D. is expressing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道这位著名作家非常爱她的家乡？——你不读她的小说吗？她在小说中表达了对家乡的热爱。 考查现在完成时。根据“She...her love for her hometown in her novels.”可知，她已经在小说中表达了对家乡的热爱，动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 10. —Would you mind telling me what the new movie is about, Tony? — ________? It was too noisy just now. A. Anything wrong B. Pardon C. How come D. Why not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你介意告诉我这部新电影是关于什么的吗？——请再说一遍？刚才太吵了。 考查情景交际。Anything wrong有什么问题吗；Pardon请再说一遍；How come怎么会；Why not为什么不。根据后句“It was too noisy just now.”可知，说话人没听清对方的话，需要对方重复一遍。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Over the past several years. Peng Xia has helped poor college students by selling balloons in Hefei. She’s also called the “Balloon Mum” in China. Peng is only 1.1 meters tall and her husband is also disabled. Their life isn’t rich, but Peng ___11___ some money from others. “I’m not the one who needs help.” she said. “I’m thankful (感激的) for their ___12___ towards me, but I hope they can offer the help to the students who ___13___ need it.” “We’ve ___14___ enough help,” Peng said. Feeling thankful for the help, love and care they’ve got, Peng and her husband decided to give back to society in their ___15___ way. “In 2017, my husband and I saw on TV for the first time that a poor ___16___ was asking for help for his tuition (学费), and we decided to help him,” Peng said. They later ___17___ 500 yuan to the student. Since then they’ve helped over 40 ___18___ students. “We should live every day to the fullest. Apart from physical (身体的) ___19___, we have many other things in life, like playing the piano, singing as well as helping students. ___20___ we’re happy enough,” Peng said. 11. A. refuses B. accepts C. collects D. borrows 12. A. decision B. change C. advice D. help 13. A. really B. cheaply C. clearly D. certainly 14. A. discovered B. lost C. got D. given 15. A. careful B. right C. successful D. serious 16. A. student B. doctor C. farmer D. driver 17. A. respected B. donated C. balanced D. shaped 18. A. clever B. sick C. hard-working D. poor 19. A. challenge B. secret C. position D. research 20. A. Or B. If C. But D. So 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“袖珍妈妈”卖气球资助贫困学生的善行义举。 【11题详解】 句意：但是彭拒绝了别人的一些钱。 refuses拒绝；accepts接受；collects收集；borrows借入。根据前文“Their life isn’t rich”及横线前“but”可知，虽然不富有，但是拒绝别人的钱。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我很感激他们对我的帮助，但我希望他们能给真正需要帮助的学生提供帮助。 decision决定；change变化；advice建议；help帮助。根据前文“‘I’m not the one who needs help.’ she said.”可知，此处指的是感谢别人的帮助。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我很感激他们对我的帮助，但我希望他们能给真正需要帮助的学生提供帮助。 really真正地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；certainly正确地。根据“I’m thankful (感激的) for their…towards me, but I hope they can offer the help to the students…”，结合选项可知，此处指的是向真正需要的人提供帮助。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“我们已经得到了足够的帮助。”彭说。 discovered发现；lost失去；got得到；given给。根据横线后“enough help”，结合选项可知，此处指的是得到了足够的帮助。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：彭和她的丈夫对他们所得到的帮助、关爱和关心心存感激，他们决定以正确的方式回馈社会。 careful仔细的；right正确的；successful成功的；serious严肃的。根据“Feeling thankful for the help, love and care they’ve got, Peng and her husband decided to give back to society in their…way.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是用正确的方式回馈社会。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在2017年，我和丈夫第一次在电视上看到一个贫困学生在为他的学费求助。 student学生；doctor医生；farmer农民；driver司机。根据横线后“for his tuition”可知，学生为他的学费而求助。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：后来他们给了这个学生500元钱。 respected尊重；donated捐赠；balanced使……平衡；shaped形成。根据“They later…500 yuan to the student.”可知，此处指的是向孩子捐赠了500元。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们已经帮助了40多名贫困学生。 clever聪明的；sick虚弱的；hard-working辛勤的；poor贫穷的。根据前文“that a poor…was asking for help for his tuition”可知，此处指的是向贫困学生提供帮助。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：除了身体上的挑战，我们在生活中还有很多其他的事情，比如弹钢琴，唱歌以及帮助学生。challenge挑战；secret秘诀；position地位；research研究。根据“Apart from physical…, we have many other things in life”可知，除了身体上的挑战，还有其他很多事情。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们很高兴 Or或者；If如果；But但是；So因此。根据分析句子“Apart from physical (身体的)…, we have many other things in life, like playing the piano, singing as well as helping students. …we’re happy enough”可知，前后文是因果关系，此空应填So。故选D。 B As China develops very fast, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, many of them think it is very ____21____ to learn Chinese, especially at home without anyone’s help. The problem has caught the ____22____ of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has ____23____ a smartphone app called iFlyChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese well and quickly. When users ____24____ the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it can correct their ____25____ in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide cards with words or pictures for users to practice and ____26____. With the help of the app, many users have got the ____27____ to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was ____28____ in Australia. He has made great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have ____29____ with his friends in Chinese. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. The number of its users has ____30____ very quickly. Now hundreds of thousands of people in more than one hundred countries are using the app. 21. A. peaceful B. certain C. stupid D. difficult 22. A. attention B. theme C. technology D. population 23. A. searched B. developed C. compared D. protected 24. A. take in B. pass by C. speak into D. put on 25. A. mistakes B. addresses C. patterns D. postcards 26. A. guess B. paint C. delete D. review 27. A. ticket B. ability C. reason D. magician 28. A. born B. poor C. angry D. polite 29. A. invitations B. calendars C. conversations D. cartoons 30. A. discussed B. succeeded C. competed D. increased 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款帮助外国人学习中文的AI应用程序iFlyChinese的功能和效果。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的许多人认为学习中文非常困难，尤其是在没有他人帮助的情况下在家学习。 peaceful和平的；certain确定的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的。根据“especially at home without anyone’s help.”可知，没有任何人的帮助，学习中文是很困难的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这个问题引起了中国一家著名AI公司的注意。 attention注意；theme主题；technology技术；population人口。根据“The problem has caught the”可知，是指问题引起了注意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习中文，它开发了一款名为iFlyChinese的智能手机应用。 searched搜索；developed开发；compared比较；protected保护。根据“a smartphone app”可知，是开发了一款智能手机应用。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当用户用他们自己的语言对着该应用程序说话时，应用程序可以将语音消息转换为中文。 take in吸收；pass by经过；speak into对……说话；put on穿上。根据“the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese.”可知，是对着应用程序说话，应用程序能够将语音消息转为中文。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们阅读中文句子时，它可以纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误。 mistakes错误；addresses地址；patterns模式；postcards明信片。根据“correct”可知，是指纠正错误。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，它还会提供带有文字或图片的卡片，供用户进行练习和复习。 guess猜；paint绘画；delete删除；review复习。根据前文介绍很多外国人学习中文可知，“复习”是学习过程中的必要环节。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在该应用程序的帮助下，许多用户获得了说中文和使用中文的能力。 ticket票；ability能力；reason原因；magician魔术师。根据“With the help of the app”可知，是指在应用程序的帮助下，用户获得了说中文和使用中文的能力。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他出生在澳大利亚。 born出生；poor贫穷的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的。根据“in Australia”可知，是指出生在澳大利亚。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他可以用中文与朋友们交谈了。 invitations邀请；calendars日历；conversations交谈；cartoons卡通。have conversations with sb“和某人交谈”，固定短语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：其用户数量增长非常迅速。 discussed讨论；succeeded成功；competed竞争；increased增加。根据“The number of its users”可知，是指用户数量增加得很快。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, can you tell me where I am on this map. B: Sure. ____31____ You are pretty close to the South Lake Park. A: Got it. B: Is this your first time here? A: ____32____ I just have a very bad sense of direction. B: Well, where are you going? A: I’m going to the Science Museum. ____33____ B: Yes,of course. First, walk down this street until you see a supermarket on your left. Next... A: ____34____ B: So it does. I’m afraid you have to take Bus No.168 to get there. A: ____35____ Do you know where the bus stop is? B: Yes. It’s next to Xinhua Supermarket. Go down this road and turn right at the second turning. The bus stop is just on your right. A: Thanks for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. I wish you have a nice trip here. A. How can I get there? B. It seems a little far away from here. C. I’ll walk there. D. Er...you’re right here. E. Can you tell me how to get there? F. All right. G. No. I’ve been here twice. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于问路的对话，A迷路了，向B求助，B告诉了她具体的路线。 【31题详解】 根据“You are pretty close to the South Lake Park”可知，这里B在回答A的问题，告诉A在地图上的位置。所以，需要一句表示位置的回答。选项D“你就在这里”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I just have a very bad sense of direction.”可知，A说方向感差，所以可能来过，但还不熟悉。选项G“我曾经来过两次”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“First, walk down this street until you see a supermarket on you left. Next...”可知，B在为A指路，此句A需要提出请求，选项E“你能告诉我怎样到那儿吗”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“So it does. I’m afraid you have to...”可知，B在肯定A的说法，前一句A可能是在对“距离”进行的评论。选项B“似乎离这儿有点远”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Do you know where the bus stop is?”可知，A可能表示同意乘车去。选项F“All right表示同意”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue (胶水) , two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 36. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 37. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 38. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何制作一把DIY纸扇的方法和步骤。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool...However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，使用好的扇子是保持凉快的好方法。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to make a DIY fan”部分提到“The next step is to fold up the paper.”可知，第二步是折叠纸。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的目的是介绍如何制作DIY纸扇。故选D。 B A new library offers a beautiful study area to top students at Wuhan University of Bioengineering. Its name is “Xingchen”, which means the stars. “Named after the stars, the library is expected to provide a reading space for excellent students with high talents,” said the leader of the university. “We also hope to see a good reading environment across the whole school.” There are more than 5,000 books in the library, including all kinds of books in different fields. It can provide seats for 108 readers. What’s more, different floors have been provided with water bars and tea break areas. However, it’s not easy to get the qualification（资格）to read in it. If you are in the top 15 percent in the exams, publish（出版）some books or articles, have new inventions or win the skill competition, you can get it. Also, readers can get scores through reading and then change them into different services such as free tea, coffee and meals. If students read less than 20 hours a month, his qualification will be canceled（取消）. In fact, its purpose is to encourage more students to read. 39. What does the name of the library really mean according to the passage? A. The leader of the university. B. The environment of the library. C. All the students in the university. D. The top students with high talents 40. What can the readers do in the library? A. Enjoy tea in the special area. B. Publish some books. C. Have new inventions. D. Cancel others’ reading qualification. 41. Who can get the qualification to read in this library? A. Jimmy is the top 20% in the exams. B. Susan likes reading books about animals. C. Peter has made some movies. D. Jack wins the inventing skill competition. 42. What do we know about the library? A. It provides books all about Wuhan University. B. It got its name from a leader in the university. C. It makes rules in order to control reading time. D. It offers free dinner to the students with scores. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫星辰的图书馆及其进馆读书的一些要求。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Named after the stars, the library is expected to provide a reading space for excellent students with high talents.”可知，以星辰命名，这个图书馆被期望为有天赋的顶尖学生提供一个读书的地方，故可推测星星就是指这些优秀顶尖学生。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, different floors have been provided with water bars and tea break areas.”可知，图书馆里有不同的楼层可以提供茶水服务的，也就是学生可以在图书馆的特定区域享受茶水。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“ If you are in the top 15 percent in the exams, publish some books or articles, have new inventions or win the skill competition, you can get it.”可知，考试排名百分之15之前，有发表的书和文章的以及有发明或赢得技能比赛的人可以获得资格。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If students read less than 20 hours a month, his qualification will be canceled”可知，如果学生们一个月读书少于20个小时就会被取消读书资格，也就是学校通过制定规则控制学生的读书时间。故选C。 C I’m Maria Montessori. When I was young, I lived in Italy. My father had traditional ideas about women. He wanted me to get married and stay at home, but my mother was different and she encouraged me to study. In 1896, I was the first woman in Italy to become a doctor. I worked in a hospital for children with mental problems (精神问题). I tried to help the children to communicate and to learn. In 1906, the government asked me to work in a school. We used small tables and encouraged the children to play. We created educational toys that the children could touch and feel. They learned by playing. Traditional teachers didn’t understand this way. For them, the most important thing was to teach. For us, the most important thing was to learn. I got many honors (荣誉) from my work. Also, I was nominated (被提名) three times for the Nobel Peace Prize because I believed in education for peace. I believed that education could improve people’s lives. When I looked back on my long life, I was happy that my Montessori schools were able to do this. 43. What did Maria’s mother want her to do? A. To get married. B. To get education. C. To stay at home. D. To become a doctor. 44. What did Maria do in teaching? A. She used small tables. B. She created educational toys. C. She encouraged children to play. D. All the above. 45. Which of the following did Maria agree with? A. Students should not learn by playing. B. Education could not improve people’s lives. C. The most important thing in education was learning. D. The most important thing in education was teaching. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是玛丽亚·蒙台梭利自述了她的早年生活、职业发展以及她在教育领域的贡献和理念。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段尾句“… but my mother was different and she encouraged me to study.”及下文内容可知，Maria的妈妈想她学习，接受教育。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“We used small tables and encouraged the children to play.We created educational toys that the children could touch and feel.”可知，Maria使用小桌子作为教学工具；给孩子们制作教育玩具以及通过玩耍来学习。这就是Maria在教学中所做的一切。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。由短文内容及第三段尾句“For us, the most important thing was to learn.”可知，Maria认为在教育中最重要的事情就是学会学习。故选C。 D Li Wei is in the ninth grade. “I used to be able to see the blackboard clearly,” he says, “but now I have to wear thick glasses.” Li Wei is not the only student who wears glasses in his class. According to a survey, over 58% of Chinese middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Why are there so many middle school students having the problem? The following chart shows some of the reasons. ●Not enough outdoor activities ●Too much time on smartphones or iPads ●Not enough sleep ●▲ Luckily, some cities have started doing something. They request that the time spent in teaching with electronic equipment (电子设备) should be no more than 30% of the whole teaching time and that parents should guide their children to spend less time on electronic equipment. They also request regular (有规律的) breaks for students in daytime and enough sleeping time at night. For middle school students, the time spent on the outdoor activities should be no less than one hour a day, and the sleeping time for each day should be at least nine hours. Besides, parents should control their children’s intake of high sugar, oil and salt from unhealthy food. There are many things students can do to protect their eyes in their daily life. For example, they should never read in the sun. Also, it’s necessary for them to sit in a right position (姿势) when they do homework. 46. Which of the following can be put into “▲”? _____ A. Not enough reading time B. Too much air pollution C. Too much unhealthy food D. Not enough knowledge about sleep 47. What does the underlined word “intake” in the text mean in Chinese? _____ A. 摄入量 B. 消耗量 C. 供应量 D. 产出量 48. The last paragraph mainly tells us _____. A. how students keep healthy B. what students can do to protect their eyes C. why students need to protect their eyes D. how people can help students keep healthy 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? _____ A. Culture. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国中学生视力问题的现状、原因及保护视力的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Not enough outdoor activities●Too much time on smartphones or iPads●Not enough sleep”以及后文提到的“parents should control their children’s intake of high sugar, oil and salt from unhealthy food.”可推知，第四个原因应与不健康饮食有关，C项符合。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“parents should control their children’s intake of high sugar, oil and salt from unhealthy food”可知，父母应控制孩子从不健康食物中摄入高糖、高油和高盐的量，所以划线部分的含义是“摄入量”。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many things students can do to protect their eyes in their daily life.”并列举了具体措施可知，本段主要讲述学生如何保护视力。故选B。 49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中学生视力问题展开，涉及健康建议，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”板块。故选D。 E Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burobin begins to work early in the morning and finishes at midnight. The young teacher teaches online Chinese lessons. He said he usually gives 16 hours of lessons without a break. Natalia Danina, a manager (经理) at HeadHunter, said that there were almost 11,000 jobs last year that needed excellent Chinese language skills. At that time, the number of jobs for Chinese speakers in Russia doubled (加倍) in the areas of sales, transportation and logistics (物流). As language learning is becoming more and more popular, the number of Russian students learning Chinese has reached 113,000. 150 universities and almost 200 high schools have introduced Chinese-language classes. Alina Khamlova, 26, who teaches English and Chinese in Russia, says she has only three students learning English, compared to twelve learning Chinese. One of her students is Maria, a 22-year-old designer (设计师) who dreams of making clothes in China, as it would be cheaper than making them in Russia. The Russian-Chinese International School opens in Moscow. Lots of Russian parents have come to the school to get information about it. They shows a deep interest in having their children learn Chinese. Wu Hao, headmaster of the school, said, “Learning Chinese has become very popular among young people in Russia.” 50. Which word can best describe Kirill Burobin’s job as an online Chinese teacher? A. Busy. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 51. Why does the writer mention HeadHunter? A. To encourage the online job searching in Russia. B. To suggest the growth of the Russian job market. C. To show a growing job market for Chinese speakers in Russia. D. To explain the importance of transportation and logistics in Russia. 52. Why does Maria want to go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To teach Russian. C. To study at a university. D. To make clothes. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了汉语在俄罗斯的发展。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burobin begins to work early in the morning and finishes at midnight.”可知，汉语言老师Kirill Burobin在网上教汉语，从清晨开始工作一直工作到半夜才完成，由此可判断出他工作很忙。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, the number of jobs for Chinese speakers in Russia doubled in the areas of sales, transportation and logistics .”可知，作者提到HeadHunter这家公司的目的就是说明，在俄罗斯有大量的工作市场需要说汉语的人。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of her students is Maria, a 22-year-old designer who dreams of making clothes in China, as it would be cheaper than making them in Russia.”可知，玛丽亚要去中国做服装。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Recently, a video of a boy with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) got thousands of likes on the Internet. In the video, the boy fell over but continued reciting a poem on his knees during a recitation competition. The boy is called Aima. When he was about one year old, he had cerebral palsy, and he had to receive rehabilitation (康复) training. After five years of training, he could walk, but he still had a poor sense of balance. On the day of the competition, the boy felt nervous. Although he had prepared for a month, he wasn’t sure if he could recite the whole poem. His parents were invited to watch the competition, and his mother recorded Aima’s recitation on her phone. As the music began, Aima started reciting the long poem. However, after reciting only one-third of the poem, Aima fell over by accident. But this didn’t influence his recitation. He continued reciting on his knees while gesturing (示意) to his father to help him stand up. Everyone was moved by the fighting spirit of the boy, and they cheered for him. “After the competition, Aima was worried his result. I praised him and told him it didn’t matter. It was brave of him to finish the competition,” said Aima’s mother. In the end, Aima won first prize in the recitation competition. 53. When was Aima able to walk? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 54. What did Aima’s father do after he fell over? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What was the result of the recitation competition? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. When he was about 6 years old. 54. He helped Aima stand up. 55. Aima won first prize. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个脑瘫男孩摔倒了，但在朗诵比赛中继续跪着背诵这首诗。 【53题详解】 根据“ When he was about one year old, he had cerebral palsy, and he had to receive rehabilitation( 康复) training.”及“After five years of training, he could walk, but he still had a poor sense of balance.”可知，一岁时，他就开始康复训练，训练了五年，他能走路了。因此他是六岁能走路了。故填When he was about 6 years old。 【54题详解】 根据“He continued reciting on his knees while gesturing (示意) to his father to help him stand up. ”可知，他继续跪着背诵，同时向父亲示意帮助他站起来。故填He helped Aima stand up。 【55题详解】 根据“ In the end, Aima won first prize in the recitation competition.”可知，最终，Aima在朗诵比赛中获得一等奖。故填Aima won first prize。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56 Many students often go to the English c________ (角落) to practice spoken English. 【答案】(c)orner 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生经常去英语角练习英语口语。角落：corner，名词，作宾语。故填(c)orner。 57. That’s a small s________ (秘密) between both of us, so don’t tell anyone else. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们俩之间的小秘密，所以不要告诉别人。秘密：secret，a后加可数名词单数。故填(s)ecret。 58. Please make sure that your homework is c________ (正确的) before handing it in. 【答案】(c)orrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交作业之前，请确保你的作业是正确的。correct“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)orrect。 59. In the morning, she always greets her classmates p________ (礼貌地). 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上，她总是礼貌地问候同学。由于“greets”是动词，用副词修饰，politely礼貌地，副词。故填(p)olitely。 60. Yesterday, my friend s________ (建议) going to the park for a picnic on the weekend. 【答案】(s)uggested 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我的朋友建议周末去公园野餐。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“建议”，suggest“建议”，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知本句为一般过去时态，suggest的过去式为suggested。故填(s)uggested。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇关于王明同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各学科都学得很好 注意：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games and eating junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exam. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍王明同学过去的表现； 第二步、介绍王明同学现在的表现； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②take an active part in积极参与 ③get on well with…与……相处融洽 ④on time按时 [高分句型] He used to spend much time playing computer games and eating junk food.(“used to do sth.”句型，用于描述过去习惯) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科质量调研（一） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Han Mei learn English? A. B. C. 2. What food will they eat tonight? A. B. C. 3. Where is the girl going? A. To a park. B. To a parking lot. C. To a bookstore. 4. What fruit would the woman like to buy? A· Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Grapes. 5. When will Jack give a talk? A. Next Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. Which is the most traditional festival in the girl’s country? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. New Year’s Day. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why can’t Dave go to watch the lantern show? A. Because he’s busy doing homework. B. Because he has to look after his sick mother. C. Because he has already watched it. 9. What will Dave’s father do in New York? A· He’ll see his old friends. B. He’ll visit places of interest. C He’ll do business there. 10. Who did sweet dumplings? A Dave. B. Dave’s mother. C. Dave’s sister. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Bill from? A. China. B. England. C. Canada. 12. Who helped Bill find a teacher? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 13. What did Bill think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Popular. 14. How often did Bill take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 15. What is Bill interested in? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Learning new words Common mistakes ●Remember words you don’t need ●Remember words you don’t know how to 16 Some ways ●Learn words that are very 17 to you ●Learn how to use them 18 ●Make more than two 19 with each new word ●Use a new word in different 20 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. His ________ for getting to the office were clear. I found it like a piece of cake. A. directions B. promises C. research D. spirits 2. Do whatever you can for society, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. like B. with C. by D. in 3. Just be _____________ with the problems in our lives. You’ll make it as long as you try your best. A. helpful B. polite C. patient D. active 4. —Why do you look so happy today? —My son has begun to work because the government ________ more jobs for college students. A. organizes B. discovers C. creates D. gathers 5 —Li Ming has improved her spoken English a lot since she joined the English club. —How ________ she chose to join it at first! A. normally B. suddenly C. wisely D. widely 6. My old mother started to study computer at the age of sixty ________ she might catch up with time. A. so that B. though C. ever since D. because 7. On New Year’s Eve, my friends and I all like ________ to meet the coming new year. A. bringing down B. writing down C. turning down D. counting down 8. —Vivian, I wonder ________. —No one. I learned it by myself. A. whom you learned Chinese from B. whom did you learn Chinese C. when did you begin learning Chinese D. when you began learning Chinese 9. —How do you know the famous writer loves her hometown a lot? —Don’t you read her novels? She ________ her love for her hometown in her novels. A. will express B. has expressed C. was expressing D. is expressing 10. —Would you mind telling me what the new movie is about, Tony? — ________? It was too noisy just now. A. Anything wrong B. Pardon C. How come D. Why not Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Over the past several years. Peng Xia has helped poor college students by selling balloons in Hefei. She’s also called the “Balloon Mum” in China. Peng is only 1.1 meters tall and her husband is also disabled. Their life isn’t rich, but Peng ___11___ some money from others. “I’m not the one who needs help.” she said. “I’m thankful (感激的) for their ___12___ towards me, but I hope they can offer the help to the students who ___13___ need it.” “We’ve ___14___ enough help,” Peng said. Feeling thankful for the help, love and care they’ve got, Peng and her husband decided to give back to society in their ___15___ way. “In 2017, my husband and I saw on TV for the first time that a poor ___16___ was asking for help for his tuition (学费), and we decided to help him,” Peng said. They later ___17___ 500 yuan to the student. Since then they’ve helped over 40 ___18___ students. “We should live every day to the fullest. Apart from physical (身体的) ___19___, we have many other things in life, like playing the piano, singing as well as helping students. ___20___ we’re happy enough,” Peng said. 11. A. refuses B. accepts C. collects D. borrows 12. A. decision B. change C. advice D. help 13. A. really B. cheaply C. clearly D. certainly 14. A. discovered B. lost C. got D. given 15. A. careful B. right C. successful D. serious 16. A. student B. doctor C. farmer D. driver 17. A. respected B. donated C. balanced D. shaped 18. A. clever B. sick C. hard-working D. poor 19. A. challenge B. secret C. position D. research 20. A. Or B. If C. But D. So B As China develops very fast, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, many of them think it is very ____21____ to learn Chinese, especially at home without anyone’s help. The problem has caught the ____22____ of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has ____23____ a smartphone app called iFlyChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese well and quickly. When users ____24____ the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it can correct their ____25____ in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide cards with words or pictures for users to practice and ____26____. With the help of the app, many users have got the ____27____ to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was ____28____ in Australia. He has made great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have ____29____ with his friends in Chinese. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. The number of its users has ____30____ very quickly. Now hundreds of thousands of people in more than one hundred countries are using the app. 21. A. peaceful B. certain C. stupid D. difficult 22. A. attention B. theme C. technology D. population 23. A. searched B. developed C. compared D. protected 24. A. take in B. pass by C. speak into D. put on 25. A. mistakes B. addresses C. patterns D. postcards 26. A. guess B. paint C. delete D. review 27. A. ticket B. ability C. reason D. magician 28. A. born B. poor C. angry D. polite 29. A. invitations B. calendars C. conversations D. cartoons 30. A. discussed B. succeeded C. competed D. increased Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, can you tell me where I am on this map. B: Sure. ____31____ You are pretty close to the South Lake Park. A: Got it. B: Is this your first time here? A: ____32____ I just have a very bad sense of direction. B: Well, where are you going? A: I’m going to the Science Museum. ____33____ B: Yes,of course. First, walk down this street until you see a supermarket on your left. Next... A: ____34____ B: So it does. I’m afraid you have to take Bus No.168 to get there. A: ____35____ Do you know where the bus stop is? B: Yes. It’s next to Xinhua Supermarket. Go down this road and turn right at the second turning. The bus stop is just on your right. A: Thanks for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome I wish you have a nice trip here. A. How can I get there? B. It seems a little far away from here. C. I’ll walk there. D. Er...you’re right here. E. Can you tell me how to get there? F. All right. G. No. I’ve been here twice. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue (胶水) , two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 36. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 37. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 38. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. B A new library offers a beautiful study area to top students at Wuhan University of Bioengineering. Its name is “Xingchen”, which means the stars. “Named after the stars, the library is expected to provide a reading space for excellent students with high talents,” said the leader of the university. “We also hope to see a good reading environment across the whole school.” There are more than 5,000 books in the library, including all kinds of books in different fields. It can provide seats for 108 readers. What’s more, different floors have been provided with water bars and tea break areas. However, it’s not easy to get the qualification（资格）to read in it. If you are in the top 15 percent in the exams, publish（出版）some books or articles, have new inventions or win the skill competition, you can get it. Also, readers can get scores through reading and then change them into different services such as free tea, coffee and meals. If students read less than 20 hours a month, his qualification will be canceled（取消）. In fact, its purpose is to encourage more students to read. 39. What does the name of the library really mean according to the passage? A. The leader of the university. B. The environment of the library. C. All the students in the university. D. The top students with high talents 40. What can the readers do in the library? A. Enjoy tea in the special area. B. Publish some books. C. Have new inventions. D. Cancel others’ reading qualification. 41. Who can get the qualification to read in this library? A. Jimmy is the top 20% in the exams. B. Susan likes reading books about animals. C. Peter has made some movies. D. Jack wins the inventing skill competition. 42. What do we know about the library? A. It provides books all about Wuhan University. B. It got its name from a leader in the university. C. It makes rules in order to control reading time. D. It offers free dinner to the students with scores. C I’m Maria Montessori. When I was young, I lived in Italy. My father had traditional ideas about women. He wanted me to get married and stay at home, but my mother was different and she encouraged me to study. In 1896, I was the first woman in Italy to become a doctor. I worked in a hospital for children with mental problems (精神问题). I tried to help the children to communicate and to learn. In 1906, the government asked me to work in a school. We used small tables and encouraged the children to play. We created educational toys that the children could touch and feel. They learned by playing. Traditional teachers didn’t understand this way. For them, the most important thing was to teach. For us, the most important thing was to learn. I got many honors (荣誉) from my work. Also, I was nominated (被提名) three times for the Nobel Peace Prize because I believed in education for peace. I believed that education could improve people’s lives. When I looked back on my long life, I was happy that my Montessori schools were able to do this. 43. What did Maria’s mother want her to do? A. To get married. B. To get education. C. To stay at home. D. To become a doctor. 44. What did Maria do in teaching? A. She used small tables. B. She created educational toys. C. She encouraged children to play. D. All the above. 45. Which of the following did Maria agree with? A. Students should not learn by playing. B. Education could not improve people’s lives. C The most important thing in education was learning. D. The most important thing in education was teaching. D Li Wei is in the ninth grade. “I used to be able to see the blackboard clearly,” he says, “but now I have to wear thick glasses.” Li Wei is not the only student who wears glasses in his class. According to a survey, over 58% of Chinese middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Why are there so many middle school students having the problem? The following chart shows some of the reasons. ●Not enough outdoor activities ●Too much time on smartphones or iPads ●Not enough sleep ●▲ Luckily, some cities have started doing something. They request that the time spent in teaching with electronic equipment (电子设备) should be no more than 30% of the whole teaching time and that parents should guide their children to spend less time on electronic equipment. They also request regular (有规律的) breaks for students in daytime and enough sleeping time at night. For middle school students, the time spent on the outdoor activities should be no less than one hour a day, and the sleeping time for each day should be at least nine hours. Besides, parents should control their children’s intake of high sugar, oil and salt from unhealthy food. There are many things students can do to protect their eyes in their daily life. For example, they should never read in the sun. Also, it’s necessary for them to sit in a right position (姿势) when they do homework. 46. Which of the following can be put into “▲”? _____ A. Not enough reading time B. Too much air pollution C. Too much unhealthy food D. Not enough knowledge about sleep 47. What does the underlined word “intake” in the text mean in Chinese? _____ A. 摄入量 B. 消耗量 C. 供应量 D. 产出量 48. The last paragraph mainly tells us _____. A. how students keep healthy B. what students can do to protect their eyes C. why students need to protect their eyes D. how people can help students keep healthy 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? _____ A. Culture. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Health. E Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burobin begins to work early in the morning and finishes at midnight. The young teacher teaches online Chinese lessons. He said he usually gives 16 hours of lessons without a break. Natalia Danina, a manager (经理) at HeadHunter, said that there were almost 11,000 jobs last year that needed excellent Chinese language skills. At that time, the number of jobs for Chinese speakers in Russia doubled (加倍) in the areas of sales, transportation and logistics (物流). As language learning is becoming more and more popular, the number of Russian students learning Chinese has reached 113,000. 150 universities and almost 200 high schools have introduced Chinese-language classes. Alina Khamlova, 26, who teaches English and Chinese in Russia, says she has only three students learning English, compared to twelve learning Chinese. One of her students is Maria, a 22-year-old designer (设计师) who dreams of making clothes in China, as it would be cheaper than making them in Russia. The Russian-Chinese International School opens in Moscow. Lots of Russian parents have come to the school to get information about it. They shows a deep interest in having their children learn Chinese. Wu Hao, headmaster of the school, said, “Learning Chinese has become very popular among young people in Russia.” 50. Which word can best describe Kirill Burobin’s job as an online Chinese teacher? A. Busy. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 51. Why does the writer mention HeadHunter? A. To encourage the online job searching in Russia. B. To suggest the growth of the Russian job market. C. To show a growing job market for Chinese speakers in Russia. D. To explain the importance of transportation and logistics in Russia. 52. Why does Maria want to go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To teach Russian. C. To study at a university. D. To make clothes. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Recently, a video of a boy with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) got thousands of likes on the Internet. In the video, the boy fell over but continued reciting a poem on his knees during a recitation competition. The boy is called Aima. When he was about one year old, he had cerebral palsy, and he had to receive rehabilitation (康复) training. After five years of training, he could walk, but he still had a poor sense of balance. On the day of the competition, the boy felt nervous. Although he had prepared for a month, he wasn’t sure if he could recite the whole poem. His parents were invited to watch the competition, and his mother recorded Aima’s recitation on her phone. As the music began, Aima started reciting the long poem. However, after reciting only one-third of the poem, Aima fell over by accident. But this didn’t influence his recitation. He continued reciting on his knees while gesturing (示意) to his father to help him stand up. Everyone was moved by the fighting spirit of the boy, and they cheered for him. “After the competition, Aima was worried his result. I praised him and told him it didn’t matter. It was brave of him to finish the competition,” said Aima’s mother. In the end, Aima won first prize in the recitation competition. 53. When was Aima able to walk? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 54. What did Aima’s father do after he fell over? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What was the result of the recitation competition? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Many students often go to the English c________ (角落) to practice spoken English. 57. That’s a small s________ (秘密) between both of us, so don’t tell anyone else. 58. Please make sure that your homework is c________ (正确的) before handing it in. 59. In the morning, she always greets her classmates p________ (礼貌地). 60. Yesterday, my friend s________ (建议) going to the park for a picnic on the weekend. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇关于王明同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各学科都学得很好 注意：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $