精品解析：浙江省杭州市公益中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

课堂练习 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听下面5个句子，选择符合句子内容的图片，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. How many people are there in Anna’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What class is Jenny in? A. Class 3. B. Class 6. C. Class 9. 8. Where is Allan in the photo? A. On the right. B. Next to Jim. C. In the middle. 9. What is the white building? A. The music hall. B. The science building. C. The art building. 10. Who is Jack’s class teacher? A. Ms. Gao. B. Mr. Zhou C. Mr. Gao 第三节：听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What’s the picture about? A. The girl’s family. B. The girl’s room. C. The girl’s classroom. 12. Where is the plant in the picture? A. On Betty’s desk. B. Behind the lockers. C. In the front of the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Which of the clubs does the boy want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The drawing club. 14. Why can’t the boy join the football club? A. Because he doesn’t like football. B. Because he can’t play football. C. Because there isn’t a football club. 15. What is the boy good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing Chinese chess. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 16. What does Flora do before breakfast? A. She does exercises. B. She takes a shower. C. She reads English. 17. When does Flora have breakfast? A. Around 8: 15 a. m. B. Around 8: 25 a. m. C. Around 8: 35 a. m. 18. What fruit may Flora eat after breakfast? A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. An apple. 19. Who brings Flora back home in the afternoon? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 20. How long does Flora spend on her homework? A. Thirty minutes. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 第二部分 语音（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 选出下列划线字母的读音含有不同音素的一项。 1. A. duck B. unit C. useful D. music 2. A. coffee B. top C. box D. love 3. A. see B. tea C. big D. tree 4. A. club B. climb C. bed D. but 5. A. photo B. live C. safe D. field 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 duck/dʌk/，划线部分发/ʌ/；unit/juːnit/，划线部分发/juː/；useful/ˈjuːsfl/，划线部分发/juː/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/，划线部分发/juː/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 coffee/ˈkɒfi/，划线部分发/ɒ/；top/tɒp/，划线部分发/ɒ/；box/bɒks/，划线部分发/ɒ/；love/lʌv/，划线部分发/ʌ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 see/siː/，划线部分发/iː/；tea/tiː/，划线部分发/iː/；big/bɪɡ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；tree/triː/，划线部分发/iː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 club/klʌb/，划线部分发/b/；climb/klaɪm/，划线部分不发音；bed/bed/，划线部分发/b/；but/bʌt/，划线部分发/b/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/，划线部分发/f/；live/lɪv/，划线部分发/v/；safe/seɪf/，划线部分发/f/；field/fiːld/，划线部分发/f/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A To: lorenzorossil3@supermail.com From: joeandrews@chs.edu.uk Hi Lorenzo, Thank you for your email. I’m also thirteen and I also like sports, music and films. My favourite star is Andrew Garfield. He’s great in the film Spider-Man. On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a big breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o’clock. In the afternoon, I just play basketball or do homework at home. At weekends, my friends and I always play football. It’s my favourite sport. Do you like it? On Saturday evenings, I usually go out with friends to the cinema or to a party or both! We can do all these things together. Have a good time. See you soon! All the best, Joe 6. How old is Lorenzo? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 7. What can we know about Joe from the email? A. He doesn’t have classes in the afternoon. B. His favourite film star is Spider-Man. C. He gets up at 7:00 every day. D. He plays football with Lorenzo at weekends. 8. What questions may Lorenzo ask in the last email? ①Where is your school? ②What’s your favourite food? ③What are you interested in? ④What’s your school day routine? ⑤What do you usually do at weekends? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joe回复Lorenzo的邮件，介绍了自己的年龄、兴趣爱好，以及上学日和周末的日常安排，并邀请Lorenzo一起参与活动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中“I’m also thirteen”可知，Joe与Lorenzo年龄相同，均为13岁，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中“In the afternoon, I just play basketball or do homework at home.”可知，Joe下午没有课程安排，选项A表述正确，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。Joe的回复中涵盖了“I also like sports, music and films”，“On school days, I get up at 7:00...”，“At weekends my friends and I always play football...”，对应Lorenzo在上一封邮件中可能提出的问题：③你感兴趣的是什么？④你上学日的日常是什么？⑤你周末通常做什么？即③④⑤，故选D。 B Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life. Get active: This is the most important way of keeping a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean: Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you sick (生病的). Eat healthily: Our health depends on our food, so everyone should eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green: This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 9. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. How will unclean places make people feel according to the passage? A. Sad. B. Angry and sick. C. Excited. D. Happy and healthy. 11. From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green? A. Getting lots of exercise. B. Keeping clean and tidy. C. Planting trees. D. Eating more fruit and vegetables. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to get active. B. How to keep clean. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to live green. 【答案】9 C 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种保持健康的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get active”；“Keep clean”；“Eat healthily”以及“Live green”可知，文章告诉人们拥有健康生活方式的途径有积极运动、保持清洁、健康饮食、绿色生活这四种。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you sick (生病的).”可知，不干净和杂乱的地方不仅会让人生气，还会让人生病。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Live green: This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house.”可知，绿色生活的方式包括在房子周围种树。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life.”以及后文对保持健康生活方式的几种方法的介绍可知，文章主要讲的是如何保持健康。故选C。 C What’s your school like? Do you have a beautiful school? There are many modern buildings and places in my school. Now let me show you around. There is a beautiful classroom building in my school. It has six floors. Our classroom is on the third floor. There is a screen on the wall. It’s smart, so we can write and draw on it with our hands. We can also use it to watch videos. At the back of the classroom, you can see a bookcase. Behind the classroom building is our big playground. We have PE classes there every Tuesday and Thursday. During breaks, students do exercises or play games in the playground. The school dining hall serves hot meals every day. Students can choose rice, noodles, or bread. There are always some vegetables and meat. We eat lunch there with our classmates. The food is delicious and every meal only needs ¥10. The music room is my favorite place. We have a music class there every week. Our teacher plays the piano for us. We sing songs together. After class, music club members meet there to play instruments together. I’m so lucky to have such an amazing school. Please come and visit my school. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By using some numbers. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. There are five floors in the classroom building. B. The writer has PE classes every Tuesday and Thursday. C. Students can have their lunch for free at school every day. D. The music room is only open to members of the music club. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To ask students to work hard at school. B. To tell us some information about a library. C. To tell us about some buildings and places in his school. D. To tell us about his classmates and teachers in his school. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过介绍学校的教学楼、操场、食堂、音乐室等场所，展现自己学校的环境与设施，表达对学校的喜爱。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头以“What’s your school like? Do you have a beautiful school?”的提问引出内容，是通过提问的方式开头，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We have PE classes there every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，作者每周二、周四有体育课，选项B表述正确，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：第1段总起（介绍学校有现代建筑）→第2—5段分述教学楼、操场、食堂、音乐室→第6段总结（表达对学校的喜爱，邀请参观），与选项D的结构一致，故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心是介绍学校的各类建筑与场所，所以写作目的是分享学校的建筑与场所信息，故选C。 D Doing housework is not only a way to keep the home clean and tidy, but also an important part of growing up (成长). It helps children learn basic life skills. Many parents believe that doing housework can teach children how to plan their time, take care of themselves, and work with others. Simple housework like doing the dishes, washing the clothes, or taking out the trash (扔垃圾) can make kids independent. If children always help with housework, they will be good at working out problems by themselves. Besides, doing housework can make a family warm and close-knit, because when everyone helps each other to do housework, there is more time to spend together. Parents can teach their children how to do different housework, and children can feel good about themselves. It is good to start learning housework at a young age. It helps them learn good habits. As the saying goes, “Home is the first school, and parents are the first teachers.” Learning to help at home prepares children for their future. All in all, doing housework is useful and meaningful. It is not just about work—it is about learning, sharing, and family love. 17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about doing housework? A. Children can plan their time well. B. Children can learn to work with others. C. Children can make more friends easily. D. Children can take care of themselves. 18. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in paragraph 2? A. 独立的 B. 聪明的 C. 温暖的 D. 健壮的 19. Why does doing housework make a family warm and close-knit? A. Because parents can be free from housework. B. Because there is more time to spend together. C. Because children can do difficult housework. D. Because it’s easy for children to do housework. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Schools should teach housework skills. B. Parents should teach children to do housework. C. Children should spend more time on housework. D. Doing housework can help children grow up. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务不仅是保持家庭清洁整洁的一种方式，也是成长的重要组成部分。它帮助孩子学习基本的生活技能，培养独立性，增强家庭凝聚力，并为未来做好准备。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many parents believe that doing housework can teach children how to plan their time, take care of themselves, and work with others.”可知，文章提到做家务能让孩子学会规划时间、与他人协作、照顾自己，未提到“孩子可以更容易交到朋友”。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Simple housework like doing the dishes, washing the clothes, or taking out the trash (扔垃圾) can make kids independent. If children always help with housework, they will be good at working out problems by themselves.”可知，如果孩子经常帮忙做家务，他们将擅长自己解决问题，所以简单的家务可以让孩子独立，“independent”意为“独立的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, doing housework can make a family warm and close-knit, because when everyone helps each other to do housework, there is more time to spend together.”可知，原因是“有更多时间共处”。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All in all, doing housework is useful and meaningful. It is not just about work—it is about learning, sharing, and family love.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕“做家务对孩子的成长有益”展开。故选D。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) 将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Susan works for the school newspaper. She wants to write a passage about what clubs the students are in. She has a conversation with two students. Susan: Hey, girls, good morning. Can I ask you some questions? Lisa & Mia: Sure. Susan: ____21____ What club are you in? Lisa: I’m in the drama club. Susan: Really? Do you like acting? Lisa: No, I don’t. ____22____ Susan: Well, I don’t think it’s an easy job. Lisa: Yes. I’m writing a new drama, and I have spent two months writing it. Susan: I’m looking forward to your new drama. Then what about you? ____23____ Mia: I’m not in any clubs now, but I want to join the running club. Susan: Why do you want to join it? Mia: Well, I’m not strong and often get sick (生病的). ____24____ Susan: Yes, running is a good way. Thank you for your time. A. What’s your club? B. What can you learn from the drama club? C. There are many nice clubs in our school. D. I like writing, so I write plays in the club. E. I want to get healthy and strong by running. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. Do you want to join the drama club or the running club? Why? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. I choose the drama club because I like writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是校报记者Susan对学生Lisa和Mia的采访对话：Susan为撰写学生俱乐部相关文章，询问了两人的俱乐部情况——Lisa加入戏剧社，Mia目前未加入任何俱乐部，但因身体虚弱想加入跑步俱乐部强身健体。 【21题详解】 根据“What club are you in?”可知，你在哪个俱乐部？选项C“我们学校有很多不错的俱乐部。”引出俱乐部话题，为后文提问做铺垫，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“No, I don’t.”可知，不，我不喜欢表演，选项D“我喜欢写作，所以我在这个俱乐部写戏剧。”补充说明在戏剧俱乐部的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Then what about you?”可知，此处想Mia询问问题，选项A“你在哪个俱乐部？”符合语境。故选A。 24题详解】 根据“Well, I’m not strong and often get sick.”可知，我不是很强壮并且总是生病，选项E“我想要通过跑步变得健康且强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。故填I choose the drama club because I like writing. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） Today, we spend most of the time in buildings. But trees and flowers, lakes and rivers, are excellent ____26____, because they teach us things in fun ways. In many countries, students don’t sit in student halls or classroom buildings to ____27____. They go to forest (森林) schools because they can learn things there in a ____28____ way. Forest schools are not ____29____ things because they have been a part of northern European (北欧) culture for over 100 years. And in those ____30____, many small children start studying in nature. So they are very ____31____ their hands and bodies. Learning in nature is a good idea, ____32____ it’s not all great. ____33____, it often rains in the forest and there are some large animals there. Second, students may have a hard time with exams because they don’t ____34____ much time on their homework. Do you like this special way of studying? Please ____35____ us soon. 26. A. cooks B. teachers C. guides D. nurses 27. A. study B. play C. break D. mark 28. A. boring B. full C. large D. special 29. A. useful B. old C. new D. exciting 30. A. countries B. parks C. buildings D. houses 31. A. similar to B. different from C. good with D. late for 32. A. and B. or C. so D. but 33. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 34. A. take B. change C. spend D. notice 35. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“森林学校”这一特殊学习模式，最后询问读者对该学习方式的看法。 【26题详解】 句意：但树和花、湖泊和河流是优秀的老师，因为它们以有趣的方式教我们知识。 cooks厨师；teachers老师；guides向导；nurses护士。后文“teach us things”体现自然事物的“教学”功能，对应“老师”的定位，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在许多国家，学生不会坐在学生大厅或教学楼里学习。 study学习；play玩耍；break休息；mark标记。前文提到的“student halls or classroom buildings”是传统学习场所，此处指学生不在这些地方“学习”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们去森林学校，因为他们能在那里以一种特别的方式学习。 boring无聊的；full满的；large大的；special特别的。森林学校区别于传统课堂，其学习方式具有独特性，后文也提及“this special way of studying”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：森林学校不是新事物，因为它们是北欧文化的一部分，已有100多年历史。 useful有用的；old旧的；new新的；exciting令人兴奋的。后文的“for over 100 years”说明森林学校并非“新”出现的模式，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在那些国家，许多小孩子在自然中开始学习。 countries国家；parks公园；buildings建筑；houses房屋。前文提到“In many countries, students don’t sit in student halls or classroom buildings...”，此处指代这些推行森林学校的“国家”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他们很擅长使用他们的手和身体。 similar to与……相似；different from与……不同；good with擅长……；late for迟到。根据“start studying in nature”可知，森林学校的学习是在大自然中，依赖动手实践，因此孩子会“擅长使用”肢体，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在自然中学习是个好主意，但是并非全是优点。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。“a good idea”与“not all great”是转折关系，“but”表转折，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，森林里经常下雨，还有一些大型动物。 First首先；Second其次；Third第三；Fourth第四。后文以“Second”列举第二个弊端，此处是第一个弊端，用“First”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：其次，学生可能在考试中遇到困难，因为他们没花太多时间在作业上。 take花费（主语为物）；change改变；spend花费（主语为人）；notice注意。根据“...much time on their homework”可知，此处为固定搭配“spend time on sth.”，意为“在某事上花费时间”，主语“students”是人，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：请尽快告诉我们。 say说（接内容）；tell告诉；talk谈论；speak说（接语言）。此处接宾语“us”，“tell us”表示“告诉我们”，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 homework; usual; interest; make use of; kind At school, there is a special corner. We ____36____ plant vegetables and have fun classes there. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see many ____37____ of vegetables! Each teacher ____38____ the farm to teach different things in many of our classes. On Tuesday morning, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an art class on Friday afternoon. We draw pictures of the plants as ____39____. We also write about the plants on the farm in Chinese class. The class farm is really a (n) ____40____ place for learning. We all love it and plant the vegetables well. 【答案】36. usually 37. kinds 38. makes use of 39. homework 40. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个学校里的特殊角落——“班级农场”，学生们在那里种植蔬菜并上各种有趣的课程。 【36题详解】 句意：我们通常在那里种植蔬菜并且上有趣的课程。根据“plant vegetables and have fun classes there”可知，此处是说通常在那里种蔬菜、上课，备选词usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词，故填usually。 【37题详解】 句意：在农场上，你可以看到许多种类的蔬菜！根据“many...of vegetables”可知，此处是说许多种类的蔬菜，备选词kind“种类”符合语境，many kinds of“许多种类的”，故填kinds。 【38题详解】 句意：在我们的许多课上，每个老师都利用农场来教授不同的东西。根据“the farm to teach different things”可知，此处是说利用农场教东西，备选词make use of“利用”符合语境，主语Each teacher是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填makes use of。 【39题详解】 句意：我们画植物的图画作为家庭作业。根据“We draw pictures of the plants as...”可知，此处是说画植物的图画作为家庭作业，备选词homework“作业”符合语境，故填homework。 【40题详解】 句意：班级农场真是一个有趣的学习的地方。根据“The class farm is really a (n)...place for learning.”可知，此处是说农场是有趣的学习的地方，备选词interest“兴趣”符合语境，此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词place，故填interesting。 B. 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 41 I like ________ (收集) cards. I think it’s meaningful. 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢收集卡片。我认为它很有意义。根据汉语提示可知，“收集”译为collect，为动词；like doing sth为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。 42. Li Ming looks very ________ (英俊的) in the blue shirt. 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明穿这件蓝色衬衫看起来很英俊。根据汉语提示可知，handsome“英俊的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填handsome。 43. Ella ________ (停留) at home because it’s very cold outside. 【答案】stays 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella呆在家里，因为外面非常冷。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查stay“停留”，stay at home“待在家里”；根据“it’s”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Ella”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stays。故填stays。 44. My brother and I like the same sports—basketball and t________. 【答案】tennis##ennis 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和我喜欢同样的运动——篮球和网球。结合首字母“t”及“运动项目”的语境，可知对应的单词是“tennis”，与前面的“basketball”构成并列的运动项目。故填tennis。 45. Mike! Get up! It’s already a q________ to seven! 【答案】quarter##uarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克！快起床！已经六点四十五分了（差一刻到七点）！根据首字母提示“q”和“to seven”可知，此处表示“差一刻到七点”。a quarter to...是固定表达，意为“差一刻到……点”。故填quarter。 46. She doesn’t want to tell us any ________ (原因) for being so late. 【答案】reason##reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不想告诉我们她迟到这么久的任何原因。根据提示可知，“原因”对应的英文是“reason”，它是可数名词；在否定句中，any后既可接可数名词单数也可接复数，故填reason/reasons。 47. Lisa thinks English is difficult because she can’t r________ the words. 【答案】remember##emember 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa觉得英语很难，因为她记不住单词。空前的“can’t”是情态动词的否定形式，后需接动词原形；结合“English is difficult”的语境及首字母“r”，可知对应的动词是“remember”，故填remember。 48. She is an e________ student and she always gets good grades. 【答案】excellent##xcellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名优秀的学生，总是取得好成绩。结合首字母“e”以及“she always gets good grades”的语境，可知此处需用形容词“excellent”修饰“student”，故填excellent。 49. You can see many ________ (胡萝卜) plants and apple trees on the farm. 【答案】carrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这个农场看到许多胡萝卜植株和苹果树。根据汉语提示“胡萝卜”可知，应填其对应单词“carrot”，此处作定语修饰名词“plants”，应用单数形式。故填carrot。 50. Let’s have lunch in this new ________ (餐馆). 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在这家新餐馆吃午饭吧。根据汉语提示可知，“餐馆”译为restaurant，为可数名词；此处由this new修饰，应用单数形式。故填restaurant。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our school! The new term begins and it’s time for my ____51____ (friend) and me to join a school club now. The good news ____52____ (be) that we have a lot of different clubs at school. I want to join the music club because I like to play ____53____ (music) instruments. What about Jack? He is interested ____54____ playing sports. He does ____55____ (good) in football and basketball. And he always spends most of his free time ____56____ (play) ice hockey on weekends. So he would like ____57____ (join) the sports club. Emma enjoys travelling to other countries and she thinks English is ____58____ useful subject. She chooses to be a member of the English club because it’s a good way to help her with ____59____ (she) English. Clubs are really useful for us to find our hobbies! I think my school life is ____60____ (real) wonderful. 【答案】51. friends 52. is 53. musical 54. in 55. well 56. playing 57. to join 58. a 59. her 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友们在新学期加入学校俱乐部的情况以及各自的兴趣爱好。 【51题详解】 句意：新学期开始了，现在是我和朋友们加入学校俱乐部的时候了。根据“my...and me”可知此处用名词复数，friend的复数形式friends“朋友”。故填friends。 【52题详解】 句意：好消息是我们学校有很多不同的俱乐部。句子用一般现在时，主语是“The good news”，be动词用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我喜欢演奏乐器。修饰名词“instruments”用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 【54题详解】 句意：他对做运动感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：他足球和篮球都打得很好。do well in“在……方面做得好”，固定搭配。故填well。 【56题详解】 句意：他总是把大部分空闲时间花在周末打冰球上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 【57题详解】 句意：所以他想加入体育俱乐部。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to join。 【58题详解】 句意：艾玛喜欢去其他国家旅行，她认为英语是一门有用的学科。此处泛指“一门学科”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：她选择成为英语俱乐部的一员，因为这是帮助她学习英语的好方法。修饰名词“English”用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为我的学校生活真的很精彩。修饰形容词“wonderful”用副词really“真的”。故填really。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 断句抄写（共2小题，每句1分，满分5分） 以下两段文字在电脑输入中未标明标点和大小写。请断句，并分别在答题卷的四线三格内用正确的大小写抄写这些内容，并加上标点符号。 61. how many pencils do you have i have six pencils 62. is there a music hall in your school yes there is it’s next to the dining hall 【答案】61. 62. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据书写规则，句首单词的首字母必须大写，普通单词小写。此处第一句为特殊疑问句，表示疑问，结尾用问号；第二句为陈述句，表示事实陈述，结尾用句号；且此为两个独立句子，需分开书写。故填 【62题详解】 根据书写规则，句首单词的首字母必须大写，普通单词小写。此处第一句为一般疑问句，表示疑问，结尾用问号；第二句为肯定答句，结尾用句号；第三句为陈述句，表示事实陈述，结尾用句号；且三者为独立句子，需分开书写。故填 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 63. 假如你是某初中七年级学生李华，英国交换生Peter即将来你校学习一学期，请你根据以下课程表中的内容介绍你一天的日程。在介绍日程的过程中，请回答虚线框中有关课程和社团的所有问题。 Daily Routines on Tuesday Time Schedule (日程安排) 8:00—8:45 Chinese 9:15—10:00 English 10:10—10:55 Maths 11:05—11:50 Science 11:50—12:30 Lunch 13:10—13:50 Art 14:00—14:40 History 14:50—15:30 IT 15:40—16:40 Club Questions about lessons ☆ What’s your favourite subject? ☆ Why do you like it best? Questions about clubs ☆ What club are you in? ☆ What do you do in it? ☆ Why do you join it? 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数80左右。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to share my Tuesday schedule with you. We start with Chinese at 8:00, followed by English, maths, and science. After lunch, we have art, history, and IT. My favourite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful for talking with friends like you! I also join the basketball club from 15:40 to 16:40. We practise skills and play games there. I join it because it keeps me healthy and is great fun. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：基于课程表介绍周二日程，并回答虚线框中关于“最喜爱的课程”及“社团活动”的5个具体问题。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候+日程总述（时间顺序简述课程，避免罗列全部科目）； 第二步：重点回答课程问题（最爱科目+原因）及社团问题（名称/活动/原因）； 第三步：结尾表达期待，简洁收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①followed by 接着，随后 ②practise skills 练习技能 ③great fun 非常有趣 [高分句型] ①We start with Chinese at 8:00, followed by English, maths, and science.（运用过去分词短语followed by...作状语） ②My favourite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful for talking with friends like you!（运用because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课堂练习 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听下面5个句子，选择符合句子内容的图片，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6 How many people are there in Anna’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What class is Jenny in? A. Class 3. B. Class 6. C. Class 9. 8. Where is Allan in the photo? A. On the right. B. Next to Jim. C. In the middle. 9. What is the white building? A. The music hall. B. The science building. C. The art building. 10. Who is Jack’s class teacher? A. Ms. Gao. B. Mr. Zhou C. Mr. Gao 第三节：听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What’s the picture about? A. The girl’s family. B. The girl’s room. C. The girl’s classroom. 12. Where is the plant in the picture? A. On Betty’s desk. B. Behind the lockers. C. In the front of the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Which of the clubs does the boy want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The drawing club. 14. Why can’t the boy join the football club? A. Because he doesn’t like football. B. Because he can’t play football. C. Because there isn’t a football club. 15. What is the boy good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing Chinese chess. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 16. What does Flora do before breakfast? A. She does exercises. B. She takes a shower. C. She reads English. 17. When does Flora have breakfast? A. Around 8: 15 a. m. B. Around 8: 25 a. m. C. Around 8: 35 a. m. 18. What fruit may Flora eat after breakfast? A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. An apple. 19. Who brings Flora back home in the afternoon? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 20. How long does Flora spend on her homework? A. Thirty minutes. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 第二部分 语音（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 选出下列划线字母的读音含有不同音素的一项。 1 A. duck B. unit C. useful D. music 2. A. coffee B. top C. box D. love 3. A. see B. tea C. big D. tree 4. A. club B. climb C. bed D. but 5. A. photo B. live C. safe D. field 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A To: lorenzorossil3@supermail.com From: joeandrews@chs.edu.uk Hi Lorenzo, Thank you for your email. I’m also thirteen and I also like sports, music and films. My favourite star is Andrew Garfield. He’s great in the film Spider-Man. On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a big breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o’clock. In the afternoon, I just play basketball or do homework at home. At weekends, my friends and I always play football. It’s my favourite sport. Do you like it? On Saturday evenings, I usually go out with friends to the cinema or to a party or both! We can do all these things together. Have a good time. See you soon! All the best, Joe 6. How old is Lorenzo? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 7. What can we know about Joe from the email? A. He doesn’t have classes in the afternoon. B. His favourite film star is Spider-Man. C. He gets up at 7:00 every day. D. He plays football with Lorenzo at weekends. 8. What questions may Lorenzo ask in the last email? ①Where is your school? ②What’s your favourite food? ③What are you interested in? ④What’s your school day routine? ⑤What do you usually do at weekends? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ B Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life. Get active: This is the most important way of keeping a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean: Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you sick (生病的). Eat healthily: Our health depends on our food, so everyone should eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green: This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 9. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. How will unclean places make people feel according to the passage? A. Sad. B. Angry and sick. C. Excited. D. Happy and healthy. 11. From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green? A. Getting lots of exercise. B. Keeping clean and tidy. C. Planting trees. D. Eating more fruit and vegetables. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to get active. B. How to keep clean. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to live green. C What’s your school like? Do you have a beautiful school? There are many modern buildings and places in my school. Now let me show you around. There is a beautiful classroom building in my school. It has six floors. Our classroom is on the third floor. There is a screen on the wall. It’s smart, so we can write and draw on it with our hands. We can also use it to watch videos. At the back of the classroom, you can see a bookcase. Behind the classroom building is our big playground. We have PE classes there every Tuesday and Thursday. During breaks, students do exercises or play games in the playground. The school dining hall serves hot meals every day. Students can choose rice, noodles, or bread. There are always some vegetables and meat. We eat lunch there with our classmates. The food is delicious and every meal only needs ¥10. The music room is my favorite place. We have a music class there every week. Our teacher plays the piano for us. We sing songs together. After class, music club members meet there to play instruments together. I’m so lucky to have such an amazing school. Please come and visit my school. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By using some numbers. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. There are five floors in the classroom building. B. The writer has PE classes every Tuesday and Thursday. C. Students can have their lunch for free at school every day. D. The music room is only open to members of the music club. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To ask students to work hard at school. B. To tell us some information about a library. C. To tell us about some buildings and places in his school. D. To tell us about his classmates and teachers in his school. D Doing housework is not only a way to keep the home clean and tidy, but also an important part of growing up (成长). It helps children learn basic life skills. Many parents believe that doing housework can teach children how to plan their time, take care of themselves, and work with others. Simple housework like doing the dishes, washing the clothes, or taking out the trash (扔垃圾) can make kids independent. If children always help with housework, they will be good at working out problems by themselves. Besides, doing housework can make a family warm and close-knit, because when everyone helps each other to do housework, there is more time to spend together. Parents can teach their children how to do different housework, and children can feel good about themselves. It is good to start learning housework at a young age. It helps them learn good habits. As the saying goes, “Home is the first school, and parents are the first teachers.” Learning to help at home prepares children for their future. All in all, doing housework is useful and meaningful. It is not just about work—it is about learning, sharing, and family love. 17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about doing housework? A. Children can plan their time well. B. Children can learn to work with others. C. Children can make more friends easily. D. Children can take care of themselves. 18. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in paragraph 2? A. 独立的 B. 聪明的 C. 温暖的 D. 健壮的 19. Why does doing housework make a family warm and close-knit? A. Because parents can be free from housework. B. Because there is more time to spend together. C. Because children can do difficult housework. D. Because it’s easy for children to do housework. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Schools should teach housework skills. B. Parents should teach children to do housework. C. Children should spend more time on housework. D. Doing housework can help children grow up. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) 将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Susan works for the school newspaper. She wants to write a passage about what clubs the students are in. She has a conversation with two students. Susan: Hey, girls, good morning. Can I ask you some questions? Lisa & Mia: Sure. Susan: ____21____ What club are you in? Lisa: I’m in the drama club. Susan: Really? Do you like acting? Lisa: No, I don’t. ____22____ Susan: Well, I don’t think it’s an easy job. Lisa: Yes. I’m writing a new drama, and I have spent two months writing it. Susan: I’m looking forward to your new drama. Then what about you? ____23____ Mia: I’m not in any clubs now, but I want to join the running club. Susan: Why do you want to join it? Mia: Well, I’m not strong and often get sick (生病的). ____24____ Susan: Yes, running is a good way. Thank you for your time. A. What’s your club? B. What can you learn from the drama club? C. There are many nice clubs in our school. D. I like writing, so I write plays in the club. E. I want to get healthy and strong by running. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23 ________ 24. ________ 25. Do you want to join the drama club or the running club? Why? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） Today, we spend most of the time in buildings. But trees and flowers, lakes and rivers, are excellent ____26____, because they teach us things in fun ways. In many countries, students don’t sit in student halls or classroom buildings to ____27____. They go to forest (森林) schools because they can learn things there in a ____28____ way. Forest schools are not ____29____ things because they have been a part of northern European (北欧) culture for over 100 years. And in those ____30____, many small children start studying in nature. So they are very ____31____ their hands and bodies. Learning in nature is a good idea, ____32____ it’s not all great. ____33____, it often rains in the forest and there are some large animals there. Second, students may have a hard time with exams because they don’t ____34____ much time on their homework. Do you like this special way of studying? Please ____35____ us soon. 26. A. cooks B. teachers C. guides D. nurses 27. A. study B. play C. break D. mark 28. A. boring B. full C. large D. special 29. A. useful B. old C. new D. exciting 30. A. countries B. parks C. buildings D. houses 31. A. similar to B. different from C. good with D. late for 32. A. and B. or C. so D. but 33. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 34. A. take B. change C. spend D. notice 35. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 homework; usual; interest; make use of; kind At school, there is a special corner. We ____36____ plant vegetables and have fun classes there. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see many ____37____ of vegetables! Each teacher ____38____ the farm to teach different things in many of our classes. On Tuesday morning we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an art class on Friday afternoon. We draw pictures of the plants as ____39____. We also write about the plants on the farm in Chinese class. The class farm is really a (n) ____40____ place for learning. We all love it and plant the vegetables well. B. 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 41. I like ________ (收集) cards. I think it’s meaningful. 42. Li Ming looks very ________ (英俊的) in the blue shirt. 43. Ella ________ (停留) at home because it’s very cold outside. 44. My brother and I like the same sports—basketball and t________. 45. Mike! Get up! It’s already a q________ to seven! 46. She doesn’t want to tell us any ________ (原因) for being so late. 47. Lisa thinks English is difficult because she can’t r________ the words. 48. She is an e________ student and she always gets good grades. 49. You can see many ________ (胡萝卜) plants and apple trees on the farm. 50. Let’s have lunch in this new ________ (餐馆). 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our school! The new term begins and it’s time for my ____51____ (friend) and me to join a school club now. The good news ____52____ (be) that we have a lot of different clubs at school. I want to join the music club, because I like to play ____53____ (music) instruments. What about Jack? He is interested ____54____ playing sports. He does ____55____ (good) in football and basketball. And he always spends most of his free time ____56____ (play) ice hockey on weekends. So he would like ____57____ (join) the sports club. Emma enjoys travelling to other countries and she thinks English is ____58____ useful subject. She chooses to be a member of the English club because it’s a good way to help her with ____59____ (she) English. Clubs are really useful for us to find our hobbies! I think my school life is ____60____ (real) wonderful. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 断句抄写（共2小题，每句1分，满分5分） 以下两段文字在电脑输入中未标明标点和大小写。请断句，并分别在答题卷的四线三格内用正确的大小写抄写这些内容，并加上标点符号。 61. how many pencils do you have i have six pencils 62. is there a music hall in your school yes there is it’s next to the dining hall 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 63. 假如你是某初中七年级学生李华，英国交换生Peter即将来你校学习一学期，请你根据以下课程表中的内容介绍你一天的日程。在介绍日程的过程中，请回答虚线框中有关课程和社团的所有问题。 Daily Routines on Tuesday Time Schedule (日程安排) 8:00—8:45 Chinese 9:15—10:00 English 10:10—10:55 Maths 11:05—11:50 Science 11:50—12:30 Lunch 13:10—13:50 Art 14:00—14:40 History 14:50—15:30 IT 15:40—16:40 Club Questions about lessons ☆ What’s your favourite subject? ☆ Why do you like it best? Questions about clubs ☆ What club are you in? ☆ What do you do in it? ☆ Why do you join it? 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数80左右。 Dear Peter _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $