精品解析：吉林省2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题

2023 年下半年吉林省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分100分（含听力部分20分），答题时间为 90分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did the boy get up early? A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved. 4. What will the speakers do for their mother’s birthday? A. Hold a party. B. Make a cake. C. Buy a gift. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A classmate. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does Judy get up on Saturdays? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 7. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon? A. She walks her pet cat. B. She does housework. C. She watches TV. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the boy’s name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 9. What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Cute. 10. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the street corner. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden. 12. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cousin. 13. What will Bob make with the tomatoes? A. Salad. B. Soup. C. Juice 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman feel now? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 15. How did the woman learn dancing? A. By learning herself. B. By taking special courses. C. By learning from her parents. 16. Why did the woman learn to play the piano? A. To support her skill. B. To make herself relaxed. C. To make her parents happy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. Which could be a better place for running? A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road. 19. How many suggestions did the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to keep your running speed. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to avoid getting hurt in running. Ⅱ. 阅读（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you! Our new school library is open to everyone, and the library card is free. Please come and have a look! The following is a general introduction to the books and videos here. Books * books in 28 languages * many kinds of stories, novels, poems and so on You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks. Videos * Over 10 kinds of video movies * many kinds of music videos You can rent one video at the price of two yuan a week. You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos in the video room. 1. The books in the library are published in ________ languages. A. 10. B. 28. C. 36. D. 42. 2. What can you enjoy in the reading room? A. Music videos. B. CDs. C. Magazines. D. Video movies. 3. How much should you pay if you keep four videos for a week? A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Six yuan. D. Eight yuan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是新学校图书馆的开放情况及其提供的书籍和视频资源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中Books部分的“books in 28 languages (28种语言的书籍)”可知，图书馆里的书以28种语言出版。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中Books部分的“You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(你可以在阅览室里看报纸和杂志。)”可知，你能在阅览室里看杂志。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Videos部分“You can rent one video at the price of two yuan a week.(你可以以每周两元的价格租一盘录像带。)”可知，如果你一周想租四盘录像，你应该付的钱是4*2=8元，故选D。 B Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town. One Saturday morning she went to her small shop. She opened the windows of the shop and looked at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There were many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo with her baby. It’s interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo was wearing an old jacket. They stood there and looked hungry. Mrs. Brown gave some bread to them. The kangaroos got it. Then they happily jumped away. Suddenly a wallet dropped on the ground from the jacket pocket. She picked it up, and found $300 and a photo in it. That was a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John, is this man my lost brother?” Mrs. Brown said to herself. She took the wallet with her and began to look for the man. She asked many people in the town, and finally she came to the farm and asked a farmer. Hey! It’s John, her lost brother. They were very happy to see each other. 4. What animals did Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning? A. Cows. B. Cows and horses. C. Cows, horses and a kangaroo. D. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with her baby. 5. Why did Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos? A. Because she liked the kangaroos very much. B. Because the mother kangaroo was wearing an old jacket. C. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looked hungry. D. Because she wanted to find John. 6. Where did Mrs. Brown find her lost brother? A. On a farm. B. In a town. C. In a shop. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是布朗太太在农场偶遇一只带着宝宝的袋鼠，在给袋鼠喂食面包时意外发现一个钱包，并最终通过钱包里的信息找到了自己失散多年的弟弟的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There were many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo with her baby.(农场里有许多牛、马和小动物。突然，她看到一只袋鼠和她的孩子在一起。)”可知，那天早上布朗太太在农场看到了牛，马，小动物和袋鼠和她的孩子。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly she saw a kangaroo with her baby.(突然，她看到一只袋鼠和她的孩子在一起。)”和“They stood there and looked hungry. Mrs. Brown gave some bread to them.(它们站在那里，看起来很饿。布朗太太给了它们一些面包。)”可知，布朗太太给袋鼠一些面包是因为袋鼠妈妈和她的孩子看起来很饿。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She asked many people in the town, and finally she came to the farm and asked a farmer. Hey! It’s John, her lost brother.(她在镇上问了很多人，最后她来到农场问了一个农民。嘿！是约翰，她走失的弟弟。)”可知，布朗太太是在一个农场找到她走失的弟弟的。故选A。 C When we are young, we need our parents’ help in all sides. With time going by, we may help them in turn. With the help of one another, families can succeed in reaching goals. Whoever we are, the most important people in our lives are family members. Besides money or helping around the house, family members support each other in many ways. We can get strong feelings of satisfaction and confidence with their help. Building good family relationships needs a lot of efforts (努力). Everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have unnecessary conflicts. Next, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together. Family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members. It shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, with the help of family members we will be full of energy and power. 7. Whose help do we need when we are young? A Teachers. B. Classmates. C. Parents. D. Friends. 8. What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage? A. Money. B. Family members. C. Problems. D. Dreams. 9. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean? A. Discussions. B. Happiness. C. Fights. D. Kindness. 10. What can our family members encourage us to do? A. Set goals and achieve our dreams. B. Get good grades. C. Spend time traveling. D. Avoid arguments with others. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述家庭的重要性和如何建立并维护良好的家庭关系。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When we are young, we need our parents’ help in-all-sides.(当我们年轻的时候，我们需要父母全方位的帮助。)”可知，我们年轻的时候需要父母的帮助。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Whoever we are, the most important people in our lives are family members.(无论我们是谁，我们生命中最重要的人是家人。)”可知，我们生活中最重要的是家庭成员。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have unnecessary...(家里的每个人都需要和睦相处，不应该产生不必要的……)”可知，家人要和谐相处，所以家里的每个人不应该产生不必要的冲突，划线词conflicts的意思是“冲突”，和Fights意思相近。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.(家庭成员可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现梦想。)”可知，我们的家人可以鼓励我们设定目标，实现梦想。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our Sea Life Center is a really exciting place. There are so many things to ____11____ here and everything is enjoyable. It costs £20 for grown-ups, £10 for children and ____12____ for over sixties and school groups. It’s ____13____ from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except the 25th and 26th of December. Special ____14____ include (包括) hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, and shows in the sea life theatre. ____15____ is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, we ____16____ give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange (安排) this at the information desk when you ____17____. The latest attraction is a big ____18____ tunnel (隧道) you can walk through. All around you, you will see fish-swimming — sometimes even over your head. You will certainly have the ____19____ view (景色) of the undersea world. Children love it and it’s really amazing for grown-ups, too. When you get ____20____, there is a family dining room serving food. 11. A. borrow B. see C. save D. take 12. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer 13. A. popular B. busy C. crowded D. open 14. A. changes B. jobs C. activities D. dreams 15. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 16 A. can B. must C. should D. have to 17. A. return B. arrive C. leave D. travel 18. A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone 19. A. clearest B. funniest C. most relaxing D. most frightening 20. A. tired B. bored C. thirsty D. hungry 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋生物中心（Our Sea Life Center）的相关情况。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有很多东西可以看，而且一切都很令人愉快。A. borrow借；B. see看；C. save拯救；D. take拿走。根据上文“Our Sea Life Center”可知，此处指在海洋生物中心有很多可以看的东西，故选B。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成人票价20英镑，儿童票价10英镑，60岁以上老人和学校团体票价更低。A. little少的，修饰不可数名词；B. few少的，修饰可数名词复数；C. less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；D. fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文“over sixties and school groups”和常识可知，此处指60岁以上老人和学校团体的票价更低，且此处表示价格更低，是不可数概念，所以用less。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了12月25日和26日，它每天从上午9点到下午4点半开放。A. popular受欢迎的；B. busy忙碌的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. open开放的。根据下文“from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except 25th and 26th of December”可知，此处指海洋生物中心的开放时间，所以用open。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：特别活动包括为所有不同的动物和鱼类定时喂食，以及在海洋生物剧院的表演。A. changes变化；B. jobs工作；C. activities活动；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, and shows in the sea life theatre”可知，此处指海洋生物中心提供的特别活动，所以用activities。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：总有人在那里回答你关于你所看到的问题。A. Someone某人；B. Anyone任何人；C. Everyone每个人；D. No one没有人。根据下文“always there to answer questions”可知，此处指总有人会回答你的问题，所以用Someone。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个六人或以上的团体中，我们可以为你提供特别的导游服务。A. can能够；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. have to不得不。根据下文“give you a special guided tour of the center”可知，此处指如果满足一定条件，海洋生物中心能够提供特别导游服务，所以用can。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你到达时需要在服务台安排一下。A. return返回；B. arrive到达；C. leave离开；D. travel旅行。根据上文“need to arrange (安排) this at the information desk”可知，此处指到达海洋生物中心后需要安排导游服务，所以用arrive。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的景点是一个你可以走过的玻璃隧道。A. metal金属；B. wood木头；C. glass玻璃；D. stone石头。根据下文“tunnel (隧道) you can walk through”可知，此处指玻璃隧道，所以用glass。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你肯定会看到海底世界最清晰的景色。A. clearest最清晰的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. most relaxing最令人放松的；D. most frightening最令人害怕的。根据下文“view (景色) of the undersea world”可知，此处指在玻璃隧道中可以看到最清晰的海底景色，所以用clearest。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你饿了的时候，有一个家庭餐厅提供食物。A. tired疲惫的；B. bored无聊的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“there is a family dining room serving food”可知，此处指饿了的时候可以去家庭餐厅吃饭，所以用hungry。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） Ⅳ. 单词拼写（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子和汉语提示，准确写出所学的单词。 21. Summer is my favorite ________ (季节). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】season 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节。根据汉语提示“季节”及“Summer”可知，此处应是名词单数season，作表语。故填season。 22. Dr. Bethune is famous for helping the Chinese in the ________ (战争). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】war 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：白求恩医生因在战争中帮助中国人而闻名。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“战争”应用war，为可数名词；此处特指白求恩参与的那场战争，用单数形式即可，符合语境及语法要求。故填war。 23. It is ________ (健康的) to eat fruit and vegetables. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃水果和蔬菜对健康有益。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“健康的”英文为healthy。故填healthy。 24. In a way, I don’t ________ (同意) with what you said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在某种程度上，我不同意你说的话。“同意”是agree，由I don’t 可知，此空格处用动词原形，故填agree。 25. The ________ (老板) is very strict with his employees. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】boss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老板对他的员工要求非常严格。根据句意及汉语提提示可知，此处使用名词boss，作主语，由空后的is可知，应用单数形式。故填boss。 26. Zheng Chenggong is our national ________ (英雄). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hero 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：郑成功是我们的民族英雄。“英雄”是hero，郑成功是一个人，因此空格处用单数，故填hero。 27. You should be ________ (骄傲) of yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“骄傲的”可知，此空应是形容词proud，作表语。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 28. I couldn’t ________ (理解) what the woman was saying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我听不懂那个女人在说什么。couldn’t是情态动词，空格处用动词原形，“理解”的动词是understand，故填understand。 29. Let’s ________ (分享) the victory with our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我们与祖国分享胜利。share sth. with sb.为固定短语“和某人分享某物”，Let’s后接动词原形。故填share。 30. Many experts will ________ (参观) our new school this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：今天下午许多专家将参观我们的新学校。“参观”英文为visit，will后接动词原形。故填visit。 Ⅴ. 单句语法填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，在句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 31. No matter ________ you do, I will support you.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你做什么，我都会支持你。分析句子结构可知，此空考查“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，从句中do是及物动词，后面需接宾语，结合句意应用疑问代词what作宾语。故填what。 32. We should take care of ________ (they) when we are travelling.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：旅行时我们应该照顾好他们。根据空前介词“of”可知，此空应是人称代词的宾格形式them，作宾语。故填them。 33. The first time I saw her, I fell in love ________ her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我第一次见到她，就爱上了她。fall in love with sb.是固定短语，意为 “爱上某人”。故填with。 34. There are many ________ (chance) to improve your spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多提高英语口语的机会。根据“many”可知，此空应是可数名词复数chances，作主语。故填chances。 35. Lily is a ________ (beauty) girl in our class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莉是我们班一个漂亮的女孩。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词girl，beauty的形容词是beautiful，意为“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 36. Singapore is ________ English-speaking country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。country是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，English-speaking是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 37. The Spring Festival is our ________ (tradition) festival. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：春节是我们的传统节日。此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 38. She is a girl ________ learns physics very hard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是一个学习物理很努力的女孩。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 39. October holiday is ________ (come). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：国庆假期就要到了。come用现在进行时表将来，空前有is，空格处是coming。故填coming。 40. It is time for us ________ (get) up in order to catch the first bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们该起床了，以便赶上头班车。It is time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填to get。 Ⅵ. 短语填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 in the open air; lose heart; take part in; taking notes; is suitable for; sets an example for; prefer...to...; lead to; at last; all over the world; 41. Never ________ and you will succeed in the end. 42. Doing exercise ________ regularly is good for our health. 43. Li Lei and Han Meimei will ________ the sports events together. 44. ________, they finished the job on time. 45. Students from ________ come to study at Oxford. 46. All roads ________ Rome. 47. Most teenagers ________ using mobile phones ________ using computers. 48. This dictionary ________ children. 49. Yuan Longping ________ students. 50. All the students are ________ carefully in the class. 【答案】41. lose heart 42. in the open air 43. take part in 44. At last 45. all over the world 46. lead to 47. ①. prefer ②. to 48. is suitable for 49. sets an example for 50. taking notes 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：不要灰心，你最终会成功的。由“you will succeed in the end”可知，此处表示“不要灰心”，空格处意为“灰心”，是固定短语lose heart，句子是祈使句，空格处动词用原形，故填lose heart。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：经常在户外做运动对我们的健康有好处。由“good for our health”可知，此处表示“在户外做运动”，空格处意为“在户外”，是固定短语in the open air，故填in the open air。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：李雷和韩梅梅将一起参加体育比赛。由“the sports events”可知，此处表示“参加体育比赛”，空格处意为“参加”，是固定短语take part in，will是情态动词，空格处动词用原形，句子时态是一般将来时，故填take part in。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们按时完成了工作。由“they finished the job on time”可知，此处表示“最后，他们按时完成了工作”，空格处意为“最后”，是固定短语at last，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填At last。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：来自世界各地的学生来牛津大学学习。由“come to study at Oxford”可知，此处表示“来自世界各地的学生”，空格处意为“来自世界各地的”，是固定短语all over the world，故填all over the world。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：条条大路通罗马。由“All roads”和Rome可知，此处表示“条条大路通罗马”，空格处意为“通向”，是固定短语lead to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语All roads是复数，因此lead用原形。故填lead to。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数青少年喜欢用手机而不喜欢用电脑。由“using mobile phones”和“using computers”可知，此处表示“大多数青少年喜欢用手机而不喜欢用电脑”，空格处意为“喜欢……而不喜欢……”，是固定短语prefer...to...，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Most teenagers是复数，因此prefer用原形，故填prefer; to。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这本词典适合儿童。由“This dictionary”可知，此处表示“这本词典适合儿童”，空格处意为“适合”，是固定短语be suitable for，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This dictionary是单数，因此be动词用is，故填is suitable for。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：袁隆平为学生树立了榜样。由“Yuan Longping”可知，此处表示“袁隆平为学生树立了榜样”，空格处意为“为……树立榜样”，固定短语set an example for，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Yuan Longping是单数，因此set用第三人称单数，故填sets an example for。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：所有的学生在课堂上都在认真记笔记。由“in the class”可知，此处表示“学生在课堂上记笔记”，空格处意为“记笔记”，是固定短语take notes，由are可知，句子时态是现在进行时，take用现在分词。故填taking notes。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，请给你的外国朋友Terry写一封电子邮件分享你的旅行计划。 内容包括： 1.出行的目的及目的地； 2.交通方式以及时间安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为60个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Terry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Terry, With the winter holiday approaching, I’m planning a trip to Xi’an. My goal is to explore its rich ancient culture, like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. I’ll take a 5-hour high-speed train on January 20 and stay there for four days, during which time I’ll be visiting historical sites and trying local snacks. I can’t wait to share interesting stories with you later! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Terry写邮件，分享寒假旅行计划，需涵盖出行目的、目的地及交通和时间安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 随着……的临近：With... approaching → With... drawing near/ around the corner 探索：explore → discover/ probe into 当地小吃：local snacks → local delicacies 迫不及待：can’t wait to do → be eager to do 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My goal is to explore its rich ancient culture, like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. 拓展句：I aim to discover its profound ancient culture, such as the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the winter holiday approaching, I’m planning a trip to Xi’an. (运用了“with+名词+现在分词”复合结构) 【高分句型2】I’ll take a 5-hour high-speed train on January 20 and stay there for four days, during which time I’ll be visiting historical sites and trying local snacks. (运用了非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023 年下半年吉林省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分100分（含听力部分20分），答题时间为 90分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did the boy get up early? A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved. 4. What will the speakers do for their mother’s birthday? A. Hold a party. B. Make a cake. C. Buy a gift. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A classmate. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 When does Judy get up on Saturdays? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 7. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon? A. She walks her pet cat. B. She does housework. C. She watches TV. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What is the boy’s name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 9. What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Cute. 10. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the street corner. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden. 12. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cousin. 13. What will Bob make with the tomatoes? A. Salad. B. Soup. C. Juice 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman feel now? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 15. How did the woman learn dancing? A. By learning herself. B. By taking special courses. C. By learning from her parents. 16. Why did the woman learn to play the piano? A. To support her skill. B. To make herself relaxed. C. To make her parents happy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. Which could be a better place for running? A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road. 19. How many suggestions did the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to keep your running speed. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to avoid getting hurt in running. Ⅱ. 阅读（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you! Our new school library is open to everyone, and the library card is free. Please come and have a look! The following is a general introduction to the books and videos here. Books * books in 28 languages * many kinds of stories, novels, poems and so on You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks. Videos * Over 10 kinds of video movies * many kinds of music videos You can rent one video at the price of two yuan a week. You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos in the video room. 1. The books in the library are published in ________ languages. A. 10. B. 28. C. 36. D. 42. 2. What can you enjoy in the reading room? A Music videos. B. CDs. C. Magazines. D. Video movies. 3. How much should you pay if you keep four videos for a week? A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Six yuan. D. Eight yuan. B Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town. One Saturday morning, she went to her small shop. She opened the windows of the shop and looked at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There were many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo with her baby. It’s interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo was wearing an old jacket. They stood there and looked hungry. Mrs. Brown gave some bread to them. The kangaroos got it. Then they happily jumped away. Suddenly a wallet dropped on the ground from the jacket pocket. She picked it up, and found $300 and a photo in it. That was a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John, is this man my lost brother?” Mrs. Brown said to herself. She took the wallet with her and began to look for the man. She asked many people in the town, and finally she came to the farm and asked a farmer. Hey! It’s John, her lost brother. They were very happy to see each other. 4. What animals did Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning? A. Cows. B. Cows and horses. C. Cows, horses and a kangaroo. D. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with her baby. 5. Why did Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos? A. Because she liked the kangaroos very much. B. Because the mother kangaroo was wearing an old jacket. C Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looked hungry. D. Because she wanted to find John. 6. Where did Mrs. Brown find her lost brother? A. On a farm. B. In a town. C. In a shop. D. In a restaurant. C When we are young, we need our parents’ help in all sides. With time going by, we may help them in turn. With the help of one another, families can succeed in reaching goals. Whoever we are, the most important people in our lives are family members. Besides money or helping around the house, family members support each other in many ways. We can get strong feelings of satisfaction and confidence with their help. Building good family relationships needs a lot of efforts (努力). Everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have unnecessary conflicts. Next, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together. Family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members. It shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, with the help of family members we will be full of energy and power. 7. Whose help do we need when we are young? A. Teachers. B. Classmates. C. Parents. D. Friends. 8. What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage? A. Money. B. Family members. C. Problems. D. Dreams. 9. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean? A. Discussions. B. Happiness. C. Fights. D. Kindness. 10. What can our family members encourage us to do? A. Set goals and achieve our dreams. B. Get good grades. C. Spend time traveling. D. Avoid arguments with others. Ⅲ. 完形填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our Sea Life Center is a really exciting place. There are so many things to ____11____ here and everything is enjoyable. It costs £20 for grown-ups £10 for children and ____12____ for over sixties and school groups. It’s ____13____ from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except the 25th and 26th of December. Special ____14____ include (包括) hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, and shows in the sea life theatre. ____15____ is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, we ____16____ give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange (安排) this at the information desk when you ____17____. The latest attraction is a big ____18____ tunnel (隧道) you can walk through. All around you, you will see fish-swimming — sometimes even over your head. You will certainly have the ____19____ view (景色) of the undersea world. Children love it and it’s really amazing for grown-ups, too. When you get ____20____, there is a family dining room serving food. 11. A. borrow B. see C. save D. take 12. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer 13. A. popular B. busy C. crowded D. open 14. A. changes B. jobs C. activities D. dreams 15. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 16. A. can B. must C. should D. have to 17. A. return B. arrive C. leave D. travel 18. A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone 19. A. clearest B. funniest C. most relaxing D. most frightening 20. A. tired B. bored C. thirsty D. hungry 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） Ⅳ. 单词拼写（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子和汉语提示，准确写出所学的单词。 21. Summer is my favorite ________ (季节). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 22. Dr. Bethune is famous for helping the Chinese in the ________ (战争). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 23. It is ________ (健康的) to eat fruit and vegetables. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 24. In a way, I don’t ________ (同意) with what you said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 25. The ________ (老板) is very strict with his employees. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 26. Zheng Chenggong is our national ________ (英雄). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 27. You should be ________ (骄傲的) of yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 28. I couldn’t ________ (理解) what the woman was saying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 29. Let’s ________ (分享) the victory with our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 30. Many experts will ________ (参观) our new school this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅴ. 单句语法填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，在句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 31. No matter ________ you do, I will support you.（用适当的词填空） 32. We should take care of ________ (they) when we are travelling.（所给词的适当形式填空） 33. The first time I saw her, I fell in love ________ her. (用适当的词填空) 34. There are many ________ (chance) to improve your spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. Lily is a ________ (beauty) girl in our class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. Singapore is ________ English-speaking country. (用适当的词填空) 37. The Spring Festival is our ________ (tradition) festival. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. She is a girl ________ learns physics very hard. (用适当的词填空) 39. October holiday is ________ (come). (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. It is time for us ________ (get) up in order to catch the first bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅵ. 短语填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 in the open air; lose heart; take part in; taking notes; is suitable for; sets an example for; prefer...to...; lead to; at last; all over the world; 41. Never ________ and you will succeed in the end. 42. Doing exercise ________ regularly is good for our health. 43. Li Lei and Han Meimei will ________ the sports events together. 44. ________, they finished the job on time. 45. Students from ________ come to study at Oxford. 46. All roads ________ Rome. 47. Most teenagers ________ using mobile phones ________ using computers. 48. This dictionary ________ children. 49. Yuan Longping ________ students. 50. All the students are ________ carefully in the class. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，请给你的外国朋友Terry写一封电子邮件分享你的旅行计划。 内容包括： 1.出行的目的及目的地； 2.交通方式以及时间安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为60个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Terry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $