精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市丰台区北京版（2013）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

丰台区2024-2025学年度第一学期六年级英语期末试卷 根据主题词提示，选择每组中不属于同一类别的单词。 1. 交通工具：( ) A. bus B. train C. plane D. barber 2. 身体部位：( ) A. face B. leg C. book D. arm 3. 生肖动物：( ) A. dragon B. pig C. snake D. star 4. 地点：( ) A. day B. shop C. school D. museum 5. 服装：( ) A. pajamas B. week C. dress D. skirt 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bus公共汽车，train火车，plane飞机，barber理发师，ABC选项是交通工具类名词，D选项是职业类名词，故选D。 【2题详解】 face脸，leg腿，book书，arm手臂，ABD选项都是身体部位，C选项是学习用品，故选C。 【3题详解】 dragon龙，pig猪，snake蛇，star星，ABC选项都是动物，D选项是表天体，故选D。 【4题详解】 day白天，shop商店，school学校，museum博物馆，BCD选项是表地点的名词，A选项是表时间的名词，故选A。 【5题详解】 pajamas睡衣，week周，dress连衣裙，skirt短裙，ACD选项是服装类名词，B选项是表时间的名词，故选B。 读图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. climb the mountains B. write a story C. ride horses D. see his grandparents E. make cakes 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 图中男孩在和父母看望爷爷奶奶，see his grandparents见他的祖父母，词图匹配，故选D。 【7题详解】 图中女孩在写作，write a story写故事，词图匹配，故选B。 【8题详解】 图中人物在骑马，ride horses骑马，词图匹配，故选C。 【9题详解】 图中人物在制作蛋糕，make cakes做蛋糕，词图匹配，故选E。 【10题详解】 图中人物在爬山，climb the mountains爬山，词图匹配，故选A。 读图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. play computer games B. cut my finger C. practice kung fu D. fall off his bike E. eat too much 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 图片是玩电脑游戏，play computer games玩电脑游戏，词图匹配，故选A。 【12题详解】 图片是手指受伤了，cut my finger割伤了我的手指，词图匹配，故选B。 【13题详解】 图片是从自行车上摔下来，fall off his bike从自行车上摔下来，词图匹配，故选D。 【14题详解】 图片是吃很多东西，eat too much吃太多了，词图匹配，故选E。 【15题详解】 图片是练功夫，practice kung fu练功夫，词图匹配，故选C。 读图，选择与图意相符的句子。 A. The boy hurt his right leg yesterday. B. The Tang Dynasty began in 618 AD. C. The girl washed clothes last weekend. D. The boy went to the dentist yesterday afternoon. E. My sister went to the airport last Monday morning. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【16题详解】 图中男孩的右腿受伤了，选项A“昨天这个男孩伤到了他的右腿。”句图匹配，故选A。 【17题详解】 图中牙医在给男孩治牙病，选项D“昨天下午这个男孩去看牙医。”句图匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 图中女孩在洗衣服，选项C“这个女孩上周末洗衣服。”句图匹配，故选C。 【19题详解】 图中是两个唐朝时期的人，选项B“唐朝在公元618年开始。”句图匹配，故选B。 【20题详解】 图中女孩在机场，选项E“上周一上午我的姐姐(妹妹)去了机场。”句图匹配，故选E。 读图，选择与图意相符的句子。 A. Last Saturday, I went to Lugou Bridge with my friends. B. We went there by subway because it’s easy and fast. C. We took many photos with the lovely stone lions. D. Then we walked to Wanping City. E. We bought some gifts for my grandparents. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【21题详解】 图片是和石狮子拍照，选项C“我们和可爱的石狮子拍了许多照片。”句图匹配，故选C。 【22题详解】 图片是卢沟桥，选项A“上周六，我和朋友去了卢沟桥。”句图匹配，故选A。 【23题详解】 图片是宛平城，选项D“然后我们步行到宛平城。”句图匹配，故选D。 【24题详解】 图片是地铁，选项B“我们乘地铁去那里，因为方便快捷。”句图匹配，故选B。 【25题详解】 图片是礼物，选项E“我们给我的祖父母买了一些礼物。”句图匹配，故选E。 读故事，选择最佳的选项。 In ancient times, there lived a young girl. Her name was Hua Mulan. Mulan learned to use a sword from her father. Her country needed soldiers, so she bought a ___26___ and joined the army. Mulan fought for ten years. Nobody knew she was a ___27___. The emperor honored her after the war. Mulan wanted to go ___28___ on the good horse the emperor gave her. Mulan ___29___ herself in woman’s clothes when she got home. She was a beautiful woman again. Her soldier friends were ___30___. A beautiful woman was standing in front of them. It was Mulan, their friend. A. home B. horse C. girl D. surprised E. dressed 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了花木兰的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她的国家需要士兵，所以她买了一_____，参军入伍了。根据图片可知，她买了一匹马，horse马，符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：没人知道她是个_____。根据空格前的冠词“a”，可知空格处应填一个可数名词的单数形式，girl女孩，符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：木兰想骑着皇帝赏赐给她的那匹好马回_____。根据空格前的动词“go”，可知空格处应填一个副词，home家，go home回家，符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：木兰回到家后，_____女儿装。根据图片可知，木兰穿上了女儿装，dressed是dress的过去式，意为“穿”，符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：她的战友们都很_____。根据空前的系动词“were”，可知空格处应填一个形容词，surprised惊讶的，符合语境，故选D。 读对话，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Lanlan: When did the ancient Olympic Games begin, Huihui? Huihui: ___31___ I learned about them in the PE class. Lanlan: Really? I thought the Olympics were only about a hundred years old. Huihui: Well, those are the modern Olympic Games. ___32___ Lanlan: What are the differences? Huihui: Well, in the ancient Olympics, there were no women. ___33___ Lanlan: That wasn’t fair! When could women take part in the Games? Huihui: Women could take part in the modern Olympic Games. Lanlan: That’s good. When did people hold the first modern Olympics? Huihui: ___34___ There were more events, and people from different nations could meet and get to know each other better. Lanlan: Do you know the motto of the modern Olympics? Huihui: Yes, I do. ___35___ A. Only men could take part. B They are different from the ancient ones. C. They began in 776 BC. D. It is “Higher, Faster, Stronger-Together”. E. They held them in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论古代奥运会的一段对话。 【31题详解】 上句句意：古代奥运会什么时候开始的，慧慧？可知这句说古代奥运会开始的时间，选项C“它们开始于公元前776年。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 下句句意：有什么不同？可知这句说是不同的，选项B“它们不同于古代的。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 上句句意：好的，在古代奥运会，没有妇女。可知这句说只有男人参加，选项A“只有男人能参加。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 上句句意：人们什么时候举办了第一届现代奥运会？可知这句说第一届现代奥运会举办的时间，选项E“他们在1896年在希腊首都雅典举办了第一届现代奥林匹克运动会。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 上句句意：你知道现代奥林匹克的格言吗？是的，我知道。可知这句说具体是什么，选项D“它是“更高，更快，更强—更团结”。”符合语境，故选D。 读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 Sun Yingsha is a top female table tennis player in the world. She got a big award because she was the best in 2023. She won a lot of gold medals. People call her “Xiao Mowang (小魔王)” because she plays really well. She hits the ball very hard and fast. Sun was born in November 2000. She joined the national team when she was fifteen. Sun is very brave and never gives up. She said that being strong and brave can help her be a good player. When she is not playing, she likes watching videos of a cute panda named Hua Hua. Sun sometimes forgets things. She got lost in a big building once and almost missed her plane after a game. People love her because she is real and has many different sides. 36. Sun Yingsha is a Chinese player. （ ） 37. Sun Yingsha is a famous tennis player. （ ） 38. Sun Yingsha is twenty-three years old now. （ ） 39. Sun Yingsha joined the national team in 2005. （ ） 40. Sun Yingsha likes playing ball games with Hua Hua. （ ） 41. Sun Yingsha is called “Xiao Mowang” because she hits the ball very hard and fast. （ ） 42. This passage tells us Sun Yingsha is brave, strong and real. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. F 41. T 42. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。 【36题详解】 句意：孙颖莎是一名中国运动员。根据“Sun Yingsha is a top female table tennis player in the world.”和生活常识可知孙颖莎是一名中国运动员，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：孙颖莎是一位著名的网球运动员。根据“Sun Yingsha is a top female table tennis player in the world.”可知孙颖莎是世界顶尖的女子乒乓球运动员，不是网球运动员，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：孙颖莎现在23岁。根据“Sun was born in November 2000.”可知孙颖莎出生于2000年11月，当前年份是2025年，孙颖莎现在25岁，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：孙颖莎在2005年加入国家队。根据“Sun was born in November 2000.”和“She joined the national team when she was fifteen.”可知孙颖莎出生于2000年11月，她15岁加入国家队，所以孙颖莎是在2015年加入国家队，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：孙颖莎喜欢和花花一起玩球类游戏。根据“When she is not playing, she likes watching videos of a cute panda named Hua Hua.”可知孙颖莎喜欢观看一只名叫花花熊猫的视频，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【41题详解】 句意：孙颖莎被称为“小魔王”，因为她击球非常用力和快速。根据“People call her “Xiao Mowang (小魔王)” because she plays really well. She hits the ball very hard and fast.”可知孙颖莎被称为“小魔王”是因为她击球非常用力和快速，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 句意：这篇文章告诉我们孙颖莎勇敢、坚强和真实。根据“Sun is very brave and never gives up.”和“People love her because she is real and has many different sides.”可知孙颖莎勇敢、坚强和真实，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 上个暑假，老师请学生游览公园并撰写日记，下面是淘淘和佳佳的日记，请你结合地图和他们在日记中的描述，选择最佳的答案。 Saturday, August 3rd 2024 sunny Today I went to Beijing World Park with my friends. It was a wonderful trip. In the park, I took many beautiful photos because I saw famous buildings from different countries. I wish I could visit all those places someday. After the trip we came back by bus and had hot pot in Donglaishun Restaurant near my home. What a nice day! Friday, August 16th 2024 sunny Today I went to Beijing Garden Expo Park with my sister. We went there by subway. It’s easy and fast. We visited many places and saw green hills, blue water and beautiful buildings. It was a wonderful trip. But I lost my bag on the way home. So we had to go out and try to find it after we got home. ①Beijing World Park北京世界公园 ②Beijing Garden Expo Park北京园博园 43. Where did Taotao visit last summer? ( ) A. Beijing Garden Expo Park. B. Beijing World Park. C. Fengtai Park. 44. How did Jiajia go to the park? ( ) A By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 45. 下面是对Taotao和Jiajia在公园里所做事情的梳理，请选择正确的选项。 ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淘淘和佳佳写的日记。 【43题详解】 句意：去年夏天淘淘去了哪里？Beijing Garden Expo Park.北京园博园。Beijing World Park.北京世界公园。Fengtai Park.丰台公园。根据“Today I went to Beijing World Park with my friends.”可知去年夏天淘淘去了北京世界公园，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：佳佳怎样去公园的？By bus.乘公共汽车。By car.乘汽车。By subway.乘地铁。根据“We went there by subway.”可知佳佳乘地铁去公园的，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：下面是对淘淘和佳佳在公园里所做事情的梳理，请选择正确的选项。根据“In the park, I took many beautiful photos because I saw famous buildings from different countries.”和“We visited many places and saw green hills, blue water and beautiful buildings.”可知淘淘在公园拍了照片、看了建筑，佳佳在公园参观了很多地方、看到了青山绿水和建筑，故选A。 读短文，选择最佳的答案。 Last Sunday morning, Beibei got up and looked out of her bedroom window. There was ___46___ everywhere. It was amazing. She called her friends and they agreed to meet at 9 o’clock in the park. After ___47___, Beibei’s mum gave her some biscuits. She said goodbye and ran to the park. In the park, she looked for her friends. She felt something hit her on the shoulder. She turned around and ___48___ her friends with snowballs in their hands. Beibei ___49___ up some snow, and threw snowballs back. They spent two hours playing like this. Then they stopped and ate biscuits. After that, the children got lots of snow and with this they made a big ___50___. Then Beibei took photos with her friends next to the snowman. 46. A. rain B. snow C. wind 47. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 48. A. listened B. saw C. drew 49. A. picked B. looked C. got 50. A. sound B. meal C. snowman 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了贝贝和朋友们在雪中玩耍的场景。 【46题详解】 句意：到处都_______。rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据下文内容可知窗外到处都是雪，贝贝和朋友们相约去玩雪，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：_______后，贝贝的妈妈给她一些饼干。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据上文“Last Sunday morning, Beibei got up and looked out of her bedroom window.”和“She called her friends and they agreed to meet at 9 o’clock in the park.”可知贝贝和朋友们相约上午九点钟在公园见面，此时应该是早餐后，选项A符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：她转过身来，_______她的朋友们手里拿着雪球。listened听；saw看见；drew画。根据上下文可知他们正在打雪仗，贝贝转身看见朋友们手里拿着雪球，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：贝贝_______一些雪，把雪球扔回去。picked up捡起；looked up寻找；got up起床。根据上下文可知他们正在打雪仗，贝贝应该捡起地上的雪来做雪球，选项A符合语境，故选A。 50题详解】 句意：之后，孩子们弄来许多的雪，他们用雪做了一个大的_______。sound声音；meal饭；snowman雪人。根据后文“Then Beibei took photos with her friends next to the snowman.”可知他们堆了一个雪人，并且贝贝和朋友们与雪人合影，选项C符合语境，故选C。 51. 写作。向大家介绍一位你的家人，请从你们之间的亲属关系、他或她喜欢穿的服装，以及你们共同做过的事情等方面介绍。 要求： 1. 如果你需要介绍他或她的名字，请使用Li Nan或Xiao Lan。 2. 请在横线上完成作文。 3. 不少于四句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is my sister. Her name is Xiao Lan. She is twelve years old. She likes wearing dresses. I like playing with her. We played basketball together last weekend. I love my sister. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的家人。可以介绍彼此之间的亲属关系，喜欢穿的服装，以及你们共同做过的事情等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：sister姐姐，twelve十二，dress连衣裙，play basketball打篮球 参考句型：Her name is…；She likes…；She is…；We… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰台区2024-2025学年度第一学期六年级英语期末试卷 根据主题词提示，选择每组中不属于同一类别的单词。 1. 交通工具：( ) A. bus B. train C. plane D. barber 2. 身体部位：( ) A face B. leg C. book D. arm 3. 生肖动物：( ) A. dragon B. pig C. snake D. star 4. 地点：( ) A. day B. shop C. school D. museum 5. 服装：( ) A. pajamas B. week C. dress D. skirt 读图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. climb the mountains B. write a story C. ride horses D. see his grandparents E. make cakes 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 读图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. play computer games B. cut my finger C. practice kung fu D. fall off his bike E. eat too much 11. （ ） 12 （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 读图，选择与图意相符的句子。 A. The boy hurt his right leg yesterday. B. The Tang Dynasty began in 618 AD. C The girl washed clothes last weekend. D. The boy went to the dentist yesterday afternoon. E. My sister went to the airport last Monday morning. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 读图，选择与图意相符的句子。 A. Last Saturday, I went to Lugou Bridge with my friends. B. We went there by subway because it’s easy and fast. C. We took many photos with the lovely stone lions. D. Then we walked to Wanping City. E. We bought some gifts for my grandparents. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 读故事，选择最佳的选项。 In ancient times, there lived a young girl. Her name was Hua Mulan. Mulan learned to use a sword from her father. Her country needed soldiers, so she bought a ___26___ and joined the army. Mulan fought for ten years. Nobody knew she was a ___27___. The emperor honored her after the war. Mulan wanted to go ___28___ on the good horse the emperor gave her. Mulan ___29___ herself in woman’s clothes when she got home. She was a beautiful woman again. Her soldier friends were ___30___. A beautiful woman was standing in front of them. It was Mulan, their friend. A. home B. horse C. girl D. surprised E. dressed 读对话，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Lanlan: When did the ancient Olympic Games begin, Huihui? Huihui: ___31___ I learned about them in the PE class. Lanlan: Really? I thought the Olympics were only about a hundred years old. Huihui: Well, those are the modern Olympic Games. ___32___ Lanlan: What are the differences? Huihui: Well, in the ancient Olympics, there were no women. ___33___ Lanlan: That wasn’t fair! When could women take part in the Games? Huihui: Women could take part in the modern Olympic Games. Lanlan: That’s good. When did people hold the first modern Olympics? Huihui: ___34___ There were more events and people from different nations could meet and get to know each other better. Lanlan: Do you know the motto of the modern Olympics? Huihui: Yes, I do. ___35___ A. Only men could take part. B. They are different from the ancient ones. C. They began in 776 BC. D. It is “Higher, Faster, Stronger-Together”. E. They held them in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece. 读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 Sun Yingsha is a top female table tennis player in the world. She got a big award because she was the best in 2023. She won a lot of gold medals. People call her “Xiao Mowang (小魔王)” because she plays really well. She hits the ball very hard and fast. Sun was born in November 2000. She joined the national team when she was fifteen. Sun is very brave and never gives up. She said that being strong and brave can help her be a good player. When she is not playing, she likes watching videos of a cute panda named Hua Hua. Sun sometimes forgets things. She got lost in a big building once and almost missed her plane after a game. People love her because she is real and has many different sides. 36. Sun Yingsha is a Chinese player. （ ） 37. Sun Yingsha is a famous tennis player. （ ） 38. Sun Yingsha is twenty-three years old now. （ ） 39. Sun Yingsha joined the national team in 2005. （ ） 40. Sun Yingsha likes playing ball games with Hua Hua. （ ） 41. Sun Yingsha is called “Xiao Mowang” because she hits the ball very hard and fast. （ ） 42. This passage tells us Sun Yingsha is brave, strong and real. （ ） 上个暑假，老师请学生游览公园并撰写日记，下面是淘淘和佳佳的日记，请你结合地图和他们在日记中的描述，选择最佳的答案。 Saturday, August 3rd 2024 sunny Today I went to Beijing World Park with my friends. It was a wonderful trip. In the park, I took many beautiful photos because I saw famous buildings from different countries. I wish I could visit all those places someday. After the trip we came back by bus and had hot pot in Donglaishun Restaurant near my home. What a nice day! Friday, August 16th 2024 sunny Today I went to Beijing Garden Expo Park with my sister. We went there by subway. It’s easy and fast. We visited many places and saw green hills, blue water and beautiful buildings. It was a wonderful trip. But I lost my bag on the way home. So we had to go out and try to find it after we got home. ①Beijing World Park北京世界公园 ②Beijing Garden Expo Park北京园博园 43. Where did Taotao visit last summer? ( ) A. Beijing Garden Expo Park. B. Beijing World Park. C. Fengtai Park. 44. How did Jiajia go to the park? ( ) A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 45. 下面是对Taotao和Jiajia在公园里所做事情梳理，请选择正确的选项。 ( ) A. B. C. 读短文，选择最佳的答案。 Last Sunday morning, Beibei got up and looked out of her bedroom window. There was ___46___ everywhere. It was amazing. She called her friends and they agreed to meet at 9 o’clock in the park. After ___47___, Beibei’s mum gave her some biscuits. She said goodbye and ran to the park. In the park, she looked for her friends. She felt something hit her on the shoulder. She turned around and ___48___ her friends with snowballs in their hands. Beibei ___49___ up some snow, and threw snowballs back. They spent two hours playing like this. Then they stopped and ate biscuits. After that, the children got lots of snow and with this they made a big ___50___. Then Beibei took photos with her friends next to the snowman. 46. A. rain B. snow C. wind 47. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 48. A. listened B. saw C. drew 49. A. picked B. looked C. got 50. A. sound B. meal C. snowman 51. 写作。向大家介绍一位你的家人，请从你们之间的亲属关系、他或她喜欢穿的服装，以及你们共同做过的事情等方面介绍。 要求： 1. 如果你需要介绍他或她的名字，请使用Li Nan或Xiao Lan。 2. 请在横线上完成作文。 3. 不少于四句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $