精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

三台县2024年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：读 (共35小题，满分62.5分) 第一节：判断正误 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误 (正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) ，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. And the weather was very different from Mianyang, where I lived for many years. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter (搬运工). I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that. The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. “You’ll soon learn English” he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them. Do they speak English? 1. The writer lived in London for many years. 2. The writer asked a porter the way to the railway station. 3. The writer spoke English very carefully and clearly. 4. The porter helped the writer find the way at last. 5. It’s hard for the writer to understand the English. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3 A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者初到伦敦时，因语言差异与搬运工交流不畅的经历，体现了作者对当地英语表达的困惑。 【1题详解】 根据文中“And the weather was very different from Mianyang, where I lived for many years.”可知，作者是在绵阳生活了多年，并非伦敦。故答案为B。 【2题详解】 根据文中“I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter”可知，作者询问的是去酒店的路，并非火车站。故答案为B。 【3题详解】 根据文中“I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.”可知，作者说英语既认真又清晰。故答案为A。 【4题详解】 根据文中“Then he said something and I understood it. ‘You’ll soon learn English’ he said.”可知，搬运工最后并没有告诉作者去酒店的路，只是说“你很快会学会英语”。故答案为B。 【5题详解】 根据文中“The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them”可知，作者很难听懂英国人说的话。故答案为A。 第二节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B The new clubs for students are on the board. Betty Jack and Gina are discussing what clubs they are going to join this term. Film Club The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday or Friday morning, we hold a meeting. We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. English Club We plan to have foreign guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you practice your English. Climbing Club Members have meetings every Friday afternoon to discuss your climbing trips. We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month. Photography Club We plan to meet every Tuesday or Thursday afternoon from 4 to 5. You can learn how to take beautiful photos. 6. Betty likes taking photos. Which club should she join? A. Film Club. B. English Club. C. Climbing Club. D. Photography Club. 7. Jack is free on Tuesday. Which clubs could he join? A. Film Club and English Club. B. Film Club and Photography Club. C. English Club and Climbing Club. D. English Club and Photography Club. 8. Gina wants to have outdoor exercise with others. Which club should she join? A. Film Club. B. English Club. C. Climbing Club. D. Photography Club. 9. What do English Club and Climbing Club have in common? A. Weekly meetings. B. Foreign guests. C. Climbing trips. D. English movies. 10. Who are the clubs set up for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Sports lovers. D. English learners. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校新学期四个不同的俱乐部。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Photography Club部分“You can learn how to take beautiful photos.”可知，Betty喜欢拍照，她应该加入摄影俱乐部。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Film Club部分“Every Tuesday or Friday morning, we hold a meeting.”和Photography Club部分“We plan to meet every Tuesday or Thursday afternoon from 4 to 5. ”可知，Jack周二有空，他能加入电影俱乐部和摄影俱乐部。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Climbing Club部分“We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month.”可知，Gina想和其他人一起进行户外锻炼，她应该加入登山俱乐部。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据English Club部分“We plan to have foreign guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon... ”及Climbing Club部分“ Members have meetings every Friday afternoon...”可知，英语俱乐部和登山俱乐部的共同之处是两个俱乐部都有周会。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The new clubs for students are on the board.”可知，这些俱乐部是为学生们设立的。故选A。 C Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. The Mermaid’s hair is golden. Her body is white. Her tail is silver and pearl. Her ears are like sea-shells and her lips are like sea-coral (珊瑚). Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull. And she wants to run away. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries, “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make me a promise,” says the Fisherman, “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish. ” “I promise.” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened Mermaid. She swims down under the water. 11. What decides if the Fisherman catches many fish? A. The way the wind blows. B. The way he gets to the sea. C. The way he throws his nets. D. The way the fish swim in the water. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the Mermaid is caught. B. Why the Mermaid is sleeping. C. What the Mermaid looks like. D. Why there is no fish in the net. 13. How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up? A. Touched. B. Afraid. C. Peaceful. D. Excited. 14. Why does the Fisherman let the Mermaid go? A. The Mermaid gives him lots of fish. B. He is afraid of the Mermaid's father. C. The Mermaid makes a promise to him. D. He thinks the Mermaid is so beautiful. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. No Fish or Monsters B. A Heavy Net C. The Fisherman and the Mermaid D. A Sleeping Mermaid 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻的渔夫捕捞到了一条美人鱼，并把她放生的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market.”可知，风向决定了渔夫是否能捕到很多鱼。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Mermaid’s hair is golden. Her body is white. Her tail is silver and pearl. Her ears are like sea-shells and her lips are like sea-coral (珊瑚).”可知，第三段主要是讲美人鱼长什么样。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She cries like a seagull. And she wants to run away.”可知，当美人鱼醒来时，她感到害怕。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I promise.’ cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened Mermaid.”可知，是因为美人鱼对他许下了承诺。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个年轻的渔夫捕捞到了一条美人鱼，并把她放生的故事。故选C。 D There are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染) , to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of over 1, 000 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. No two tie-dye pieces are ever the same, which makes this art form truly special. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’ re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is exciting and wonderful. The festival is a time for the Zhuang people to celebrate their culture and traditions. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people see Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 16. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes as a tradition? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Zhuang people. D. The Miao people. 17. Which of the following is a Mongolian yurt? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we learn about the singing festival of the Zhuang people? A. It is held as a traditional activity on March 3rd. B. It is a time to remember a hero named Manghao. C. The Zhuang people sing with their family in the singing festival. D. People who sing the best will be the “king” and “queen” of singing. 19. How do the Miao people celebrate the Manghao Festival? A. By building tents. B. By singing songs. C By dressing up and touching others. D. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different habits. B. There are many important festivals in China. C. People create many ways to celebrate festivals. D. Different ethnic groups have their special cultures. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国不同民族的独特的文化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye…”可知，白族人用扎染染衣服是一种传统。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas”蒙古包是又大又圆的帐篷，顶部看起来像雨伞；可知，图D符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The winners are the ‘king’ and ‘queen’ of singing”可知，唱得最好的人将成为“歌王”和“歌后”。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，选项C“苗族人通过打扮和触摸他人庆祝芒蒿节”陈述正确。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍中国不同民族的独特的文化；可知，选项D符合主题。故选D。 第三节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A In autumn, it gets cold. Some birds like wild geese (大雁) ____21____ to the south for the winter, always in a “V” formation (队形). Why do they fly in a “V” formation? Scientists find out that in this way, the trip will be safe and ____22____ because they are travelling with the help of one another. When the head wild goose gets ____23____, it stands back and another wild goose flies to the point. When a wild goose gets sick or is wounded (受伤), two other wild geese fall down with it and give it ____24____. If we humans can also ____25____ each other like wild geese, our life will be more enjoyable. 21. A. jump B. swim C. fly D. run 22. A. special B. long C. boring D. easy 23. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. asleep 24. A. advice B. help C. space D. time 25. A. stand by B. point at C. agree with D. talk to 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋天大雁以“V”形编队南飞的习性，解释了这种编队的优势（安全、省力）及大雁间相互帮助的行为，并呼吁人类像大雁一样互助，让生活更美好。 【21题详解】 句意：有些鸟比如大雁会飞往南方过冬，总是排成“V”形编队。 jump跳；swim游泳；fly飞；run跑。根据“Some birds like wild geese...to the south”可知，大雁是鸟类，应是“飞”往南方，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家发现，这样飞行旅途会更安全、更轻松，因为它们彼此互助前行。 special特别的；long长的；boring无聊的；easy轻松的。根据“with the help of one another”可知，互助让旅途更“轻松”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当头雁感到疲惫时，它会退到队后，另一只大雁会飞到领头位置。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；asleep睡着的。根据“stands back and another wild goose flies to the point”可知，头雁是“疲惫”了才换领队，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当有大雁生病或受伤时，另外两只大雁会跟着它落下并给予帮助。 advice建议；help帮助；space空间；time时间。根据“gets sick or is wounded”可知，生病或受伤时需要的是“帮助”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们人类也能像大雁一样彼此支持，我们的生活将会更愉悦。 stand by支持；point at指向；agree with同意；talk to和……交谈。根据大雁互助的行为可知，此处是指“彼此支持”，故选A。 B My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate (装饰) his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks ____26____! He once thought his bedroom was ____27____. He tried to put in a brighter light, but he made a ____28____. Then his whole house had a power cut (停电). Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe (管子) and filled the room with ____29____. When I ____30____ a shelf (书架) above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He then spent five hours putting up the ____31____ on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much ____32____ than the other! I ____33____ some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. But this just made him angry. ____34____ he thinks he already knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. Now I ____35____ much more about DIY than my cousin! 26. A. beautiful B. terrible C. different D. interesting 27. A. crowded B. dark C. small D. cold 28. A. list B. change C. plan D. mistake 29. A. food B. color C. water D. smell 30. A. chose B. wanted C. covered D. saw 31. A. shelf B. book C. bed D. picture 32. A. deeper B. higher C. wider D. stronger 33. A. bought B. wrote C. printed D. opened 34. A. Although B. If C. Because D. So 35. A. teach B. expect C. lose D. know 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew痴迷DIY却总是弄巧成拙的故事，以及作者通过自学超越他的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！ beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据后文多次描述他DIY失败可知，结果是糟糕的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他曾觉得自己的卧室太暗了。 crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；small小的；cold冷的。根据“He tried to put in a brighter light”可知，他尝试安装更亮的灯，说明他认为自己的房间太暗了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他尝试安装更亮的灯，但犯了个错。 list清单；change变化；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“Then his whole house had a power cut”可知，整个房子都停电了，说明他在安装时犯了错。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：另外一次，他想在自己卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但他砸到了管子，房间里灌满了水。 food食物；color颜色；water水；smell气味。根据“but he hit a pipe”可知，砸到了管子，房间应是装满了水。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我想要在床上方安装一个书架时，他说 “没问题！” chose选择；wanted想要；covered覆盖；saw看见。根据“he said, ‘No problem!’”可知，Andrew回应帮忙，说明作者是想要安装一个书架。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他花了五小时把书架装在墙上。 shelf书架；book书；bed床；picture图片。根据“When I ... a shelf”可知，此处指在墙上安装书架。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：因为书架一端比另一端高很多，它们无法待在那里！ deeper更深的；higher更高的；wider更宽的；stronger更强壮的。根据“They couldn’t stay”可知，书架一端高于另一端，才会导致书放不住。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我给他买了些DIY的书，还建议他上DIY课。 bought买；wrote写；printed打印；opened打开。根据“some books about DIY for him”可知，是给他买了一些书，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因为他觉得自己已经懂关于它的一切了。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；So所以。空后句是前句的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我比表弟更了解DIY了！ teach教；expect期待；lose失去；know了解，知道。根据“I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.”可知，作者自己读DIY书并参加课程，因此了解得更多。故选D。 第二部分：写 (共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A mother returned home from work. She was tired after ____36____ (work) for long hours. Her 8-year-old son was waiting ____37____ her. He wanted ____38____ (tell) her something about his younger brother. “While I was playing outside, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and ____39____ (write) on the wall!” The mother frowned (皱眉), “Look! ____40____ dirty the wall is now! Where is your little brother?” “He’s in ____41____ (he) bedroom.” She walked to Tyler’s bedroom ____42____ (quick). She called his full name when she opened the door. For the next 10 minutes, she was angry and shouted at the little boy. The more she shouted, the ____43____ (angry) she was. Then she went to the living room to see what the wall was like. When she saw the wall, she felt ____44____ (move) and her eyes were full of tears. It said “I love Mommy” and there were also some ____45____ (picture). She felt sorry for shouting at her little boy. Here is a lesson for everyone, parents should spend more time playing with the children at home. 【答案】36. working 37. for 38. to tell 39. wrote 40. How 41. his 42. quickly 43. angrier##more angry 44. moved 45. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位疲惫的母亲下班回家后，因小儿子用蜡笔在墙上写字画画而生气并责骂他，但当她在客厅墙上看到孩子写的“我爱妈妈”和画的画时，深受感动并感到后悔，由此领悟到应多花时间陪伴孩子的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：长时间工作后她很累。介词“after”后应接动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。work的动名词形式为working。故填working。 【37题详解】 句意：她八岁的儿子正在等她。wait for是固定搭配，意为“等待……”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：他想告诉她一些关于他弟弟的事。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to tell。 【39题详解】 句意：当我在外面玩的时候，泰勒拿了他的蜡笔在墙上写字！本句描述过去发生的动作，write应用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【40题详解】 句意：看！墙现在多脏啊！本句为感叹句，修饰形容词“dirty”。感叹形容词或副词时，应用“How”引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。故填How。 【41题详解】 句意：他在他的卧室里。设空处修饰名词“bedroom”，表示“他的”卧室，应用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：她快速地走向泰勒的卧室。设空处修饰动词“walked”，应用副词形式。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：她喊得越大声，就越生气。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……，越……”。angry的比较级形式为angrier或者more angry。故填angrier/more angry。 【44题详解】 句意：当她看到墙时，她被感动了，眼里充满了泪水。设空处位于系动词“felt”之后，作表语，描述主语“she”的感受。moved是形容词，意为“感动的”，符合语境。故填moved。 【45题详解】 句意：上面写着“我爱妈妈”，还有一些图画。picture是可数名词，在“some”后表示“一些”时，应用复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 第二节：信息摘录 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 A newly-born panda was named Xi Wang, which means “hope” in English. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away. Here are some ideas: · help pandas have more babies · build more panda reserves (保护区) · make laws to protect pandas There are now only about 1,800 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. Giant Pandas story of Xi Wang meaning of the name ____46____ weight newly born: 100g 4 months old: ____47____ eight months later: over 35kg ____48____ · difficult to have babies · easy to die young · ____49____ bamboo forests solutions ·help bear babies · build reserves · ____50____ 【答案】46. hope 47. about 8kg##around 8kg##about eight kilograms##around eight kilograms 48. problems##facts 49. smaller##smaller and smaller 50. make laws 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从一只名叫“希望”的大熊猫幼崽的成长故事引入，介绍了野生大熊猫面临的生存困境（繁殖难、幼崽存活率低、竹林减少），并提出了相应的保护建议。 【46题详解】 根据“A newly-born panda was named Xi Wang, which means ‘hope’ in English.”可知，名字的含义是“hope”。故填hope。 【47题详解】 根据“At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms...”可知，四个月大时的体重大约是8kg。故填about 8kg/around 8kg/about eight kilograms/around eight kilograms。 【48题详解】 根据“Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.”以及该段后续内容是对具体问题或事实的列举。故填problems/facts。 【49题详解】 根据“However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，熊猫面临的第三个问题是竹林正在变小。故填smaller/smaller and smaller。 【50题详解】 根据文章列出的第三个保护措施：“make laws to protect pandas”。表格中“solutions”部分已列出前两点，第三点即为“make laws”。故填make laws。 第三节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，阅读你英国网友Eric的邮件，并用英文回复。 Dear Li Hua, How was everything going in 2024? Spring is coming. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. What are your resolutions for the year of 2025? And why? How are you going to keep your resolutions? I am waiting for your reply. Yours Eric 注意： 1. 内容充实，语言流畅，可适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整，字迹清晰。 Dear Eric, I am very happy to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I am very happy to hear from you. Everything was going well in 2024. I have three resolutions for the year of 2025. The first resolution is about improving my physical health. I’m going to take exercise every morning. The second resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. I’m going to help my mum with housework. Besides, I’m going to help my friends when they have trouble. The last resolution is about better planning. I’m going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork. What’s more, I’m going to spend more time working hard at English and maths. What are your resolutions for the year of 2025? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：邮件中应回复Eric邮件中所提到的问题，可适当发挥，注意邮件的格式、标点符号及字母大小写。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简述2024年； 第二步：分条叙述2025年的计划； 第三步：询问对方2025年的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①resolutions决心 ②help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] Besides, I’m going to help my friends when they have trouble.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三台县2024年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：读 (共35小题，满分62.5分) 第一节：判断正误 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误 (正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) ，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. And the weather was very different from Mianyang, where I lived for many years. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter (搬运工). I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that. The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. “You’ll soon learn English” he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them. Do they speak English? 1. The writer lived in London for many years. 2. The writer asked a porter the way to the railway station. 3. The writer spoke English very carefully and clearly. 4. The porter helped the writer find the way at last. 5. It’s hard for the writer to understand the English. 第二节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B The new clubs for students are on the board. Betty, Jack and Gina are discussing what clubs they are going to join this term. Film Club The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday or Friday morning, we hold a meeting. We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. English Club We plan to have foreign guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you practice your English. Climbing Club Members have meetings every Friday afternoon to discuss your climbing trips We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month. Photography Club We plan to meet every Tuesday or Thursday afternoon from 4 to 5. You can learn how to take beautiful photos. 6. Betty likes taking photos. Which club should she join? A. Film Club. B. English Club. C. Climbing Club. D. Photography Club. 7. Jack is free on Tuesday. Which clubs could he join? A. Film Club and English Club. B. Film Club and Photography Club. C. English Club and Climbing Club. D. English Club and Photography Club. 8. Gina wants to have outdoor exercise with others. Which club should she join? A. Film Club. B. English Club. C. Climbing Club. D. Photography Club. 9. What do English Club and Climbing Club have in common? A. Weekly meetings. B. Foreign guests. C. Climbing trips. D. English movies. 10. Who are the clubs set up for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Sports lovers. D. English learners. C Every evening, the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. The Mermaid’s hair is golden. Her body is white. Her tail is silver and pearl. Her ears are like sea-shells and her lips are like sea-coral (珊瑚). Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull. And she wants to run away. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries, “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make me a promise,” says the Fisherman, “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish. ” “I promise.” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened Mermaid. She swims down under the water. 11. What decides if the Fisherman catches many fish? A. The way the wind blows. B. The way he gets to the sea. C. The way he throws his nets. D. The way the fish swim in the water. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the Mermaid is caught. B. Why the Mermaid is sleeping. C. What the Mermaid looks like. D. Why there is no fish in the net. 13. How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up? A. Touched. B. Afraid. C. Peaceful. D. Excited. 14. Why does the Fisherman let the Mermaid go? A. The Mermaid gives him lots of fish. B. He is afraid of the Mermaid's father. C The Mermaid makes a promise to him. D. He thinks the Mermaid is so beautiful. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. No Fish or Monsters B. A Heavy Net C. The Fisherman and the Mermaid D. A Sleeping Mermaid D There are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染) , to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of over 1, 000 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. No two tie-dye pieces are ever the same, which makes this art form truly special. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’ re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is exciting and wonderful. The festival is a time for the Zhuang people to celebrate their culture and traditions. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people see Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 16. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes as a tradition? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Zhuang people. D. The Miao people. 17. Which of the following is a Mongolian yurt? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we learn about the singing festival of the Zhuang people? A. It is held as a traditional activity on March 3rd. B. It is a time to remember a hero named Manghao. C. The Zhuang people sing with their family in the singing festival. D. People who sing the best will be the “king” and “queen” of singing. 19. How do the Miao people celebrate the Manghao Festival? A. By building tents. B. By singing songs. C. By dressing up and touching others. D. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. 20 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different habits. B. There are many important festivals in China. C. People create many ways to celebrate festivals. D. Different ethnic groups have their special cultures. 第三节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A In autumn it gets cold. Some birds like wild geese (大雁) ____21____ to the south for the winter, always in a “V” formation (队形). Why do they fly in a “V” formation? Scientists find out that in this way, the trip will be safe and ____22____ because they are travelling with the help of one another. When the head wild goose gets ____23____, it stands back and another wild goose flies to the point. When a wild goose gets sick or is wounded (受伤), two other wild geese fall down with it and give it ____24____. If we humans can also ____25____ each other like wild geese, our life will be more enjoyable. 21. A. jump B. swim C. fly D. run 22. A. special B. long C. boring D. easy 23. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. asleep 24. A. advice B. help C. space D. time 25. A. stand by B. point at C. agree with D. talk to B My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate (装饰) his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks ____26____! He once thought his bedroom was ____27____. He tried to put in a brighter light, but he made a ____28____. Then his whole house had a power cut (停电). Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe (管子) and filled the room with ____29____. When I ____30____ a shelf (书架) above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He then spent five hours putting up the ____31____ on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much ____32____ than the other! I ____33____ some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. But this just made him angry. ____34____ he thinks he already knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. Now I ____35____ much more about DIY than my cousin! 26. A. beautiful B. terrible C. different D. interesting 27. A. crowded B. dark C. small D. cold 28. A. list B. change C. plan D. mistake 29. A. food B. color C. water D. smell 30. A. chose B. wanted C. covered D. saw 31. A. shelf B. book C. bed D. picture 32. A. deeper B. higher C. wider D. stronger 33. A. bought B. wrote C. printed D. opened 34. A. Although B. If C. Because D. So 35. A. teach B. expect C. lose D. know 第二部分：写 (共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A mother returned home from work. She was tired after ____36____ (work) for long hours. Her 8-year-old son was waiting ____37____ her. He wanted ____38____ (tell) her something about his younger brother. “While I was playing outside, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and ____39____ (write) on the wall!” The mother frowned (皱眉), “Look! ____40____ dirty the wall is now! Where is your little brother?” “He’s in ____41____ (he) bedroom.” She walked to Tyler’s bedroom ____42____ (quick). She called his full name when she opened the door. For the next 10 minutes, she was angry and shouted at the little boy. The more she shouted, the ____43____ (angry) she was. Then she went to the living room to see what the wall was like. When she saw the wall, she felt ____44____ (move) and her eyes were full of tears. It said “I love Mommy” and there were also some ____45____ (picture). She felt sorry for shouting at her little boy. Here is a lesson for everyone, parents should spend more time playing with the children at home. 第二节：信息摘录 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 A newly-born panda was named Xi Wang, which means “hope” in English. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away. Here are some ideas: · help pandas have more babies · build more panda reserves (保护区) · make laws to protect pandas There are now only about 1,800 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. Giant Pandas story of Xi Wang meaning of the name ____46____ weight newly born: 100g 4 months old: ____47____ eight months later: over 35kg ____48____ · difficult to have babies · easy to die young · ____49____ bamboo forests solutions ·help bear babies · build reserves · ____50____ 第三节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，阅读你英国网友Eric的邮件，并用英文回复。 Dear Li Hua, How was everything going in 2024? Spring is coming. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. What are your resolutions for the year of 2025? And why? How are you going to keep your resolutions? I am waiting for your reply. Yours, Eric 注意： 1. 内容充实，语言流畅，可适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整，字迹清晰。 Dear Eric, I am very happy to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $