专题07 选择性必修第二册Unit 5单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期人教版

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元内容，涵盖词类转换、核心词汇、高频短语、重点句型及写作应用五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型灵活运用再到语篇写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词类转换举一反三”“句型结构标注”及“高考真题链接”设计构建知识体系，如将desperate的形容词、副词、名词形式关联呈现，标注“with复合结构”“过去分词短语作定语”等句型功能，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设置单元写作通用表达与范文背诵模块，如急救过程描述的“Seeing that...I stayed calm and...”句式，不同水平学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，提升教学实效。

专题07 选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 → desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地 → desperation n. 绝望；拼命 2. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 → technical adj. 技术的 → technology n. 科技 → technician n. 技术员 3. organ n. 器官；风琴 → organic adj. 有机的；器官的 → organize vt. 组织；管理 → organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的 → organization n. 组织；机构 4. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 → minority n. 少数；少数民族 → major adj. 主要的；重要的 n. 专业 → majority n. 大多数 5. electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 → electrical adj. 与电有关的 → electricity n. 电；电能 → electronic adj. 电子的 6. swell vi.& vt. 膨胀；肿胀 (过去式 swelled, 过去分词 swollen) → swollen adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的 7. nerve n. 神经 → nervous adj. 神经质的；焦虑的；担忧的 → nervously adv. 神经质地；焦急地 8. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 → loosely adv. 松散地；粗略地 → loosen v. （使）变松；放开 9. urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 n. 强烈的欲望 → urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 → urgently adv. 紧急地 → urgency n. 紧急；急事 10. operate v. 操作；做手术；经营 → operator n. 电话接线员；操作员 → operation n. 操作；手术 11. bleed vi. 流血；失血 (过去式 bled, 过去分词 bled) → bleeding n. 流血；失血 → blood n. 血；血液 → bloody adj. 血腥的；流血的 12. interrupt vi.& vt. 打断；打扰；使中断 → interruption n. 打扰；中断 → interrupted adj. 中断的；被打断的 13. practice n. 练习；实践；惯例 v. 练习 → practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的 → practically adv. 几乎；差不多；实际上 → impractical adj. 不切实际的 14. tight adj. 紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的 adv. 紧紧地 → tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地 → tighten v. （使）变紧；加紧 15. fog n. 雾；困惑 → foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的 16. ease vi.& vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适 → easy adj. 容易的；舒适的 → easily adv. 容易地 17. justify vt. 证明…… 有道理；为…… 辩护 → just adj. 公正的；恰好的 adv. 正好；仅仅 → justice n. 正义；公正 → justification n. 正当理由 18. membership n. 会员身份；全体会员 → member n. 成员；会员 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 2. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 3. victim n. 受害者；患者 4. swell vi. (swelled, swollen) 膨胀；肿胀 5. swollen adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的 6. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 7. wrap vt. 包，裹；（用手臂等）围住 8. slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 9. ambulance n. 救护车 10. delay vi.& vt. 推迟；延期（做某事） vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 11. drown vi.& vt. （使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 12. ankle n. 踝；踝关节 13. panic vi.& vt. （使）惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌 14. choke vi.& vt. （使）窒息；（使）哽咽 15. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 16. sprain vt. 扭伤（关节） n. 扭伤 17. nerve n. 神经 18. blister n. （皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡 19. paramedic n. 急救医生；护理人员 20. grab vt. 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺 21. collapse vi. （突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 22. organ n. （人或动植物的）器官 23. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 24. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 25. ease vi.& vt. 使（宽慰）；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. first aid 急救 2. first aid kit 急救箱 3. sense of touch 触觉 4. electric shock 触电；电击 5. help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 6. face up/down 面朝上 / 朝下 7. stick to 坚持；粘住 8. wrap the cut 包扎伤口 9. call an ambulance 呼叫救护车 10. perform CPR 进行心肺复苏 11. mouth - to - mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸 12. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 13. without delay 立刻；毫不拖延 14. urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 15. at ease 舒适；自在 16. put sb. at ease 使某人放松 17. choke to death 窒息而死 18. have trouble/difficulty breathing 呼吸困难 19. stand by 袖手旁观 20. come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 21. a variety of 各种各样 22. depend on 依靠；取决于 23. without warning 毫无预兆 24. be in a panic 陷入恐慌 25. desperate for sth. 渴望某物；极其需要某物 26. apply...to... 把…… 涂到…… 上 27. remove...from... 将…… 从…… 去除 28. suffer from 遭受；忍受 29. with ease 轻松地；容易地 30. be faced with 面对 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. while 表示对比 He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 他这会儿正扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，他绝望的朋友们正在拍打他的后背。 2. as 引导非限制性定语从句 As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的那样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 3. unless 引导条件状语从句 + if 省略结构 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 4. there is an urgent need to do sth 急需做某事 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他 / 她去医院。 5. with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语） He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 他这会儿正掐着喉咙，脸憋得通红，而绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。 6. have sth done 结构（让某事被做） Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。 7. 动名词短语作主语 Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以消肿和缓解不适。 8. 过去分词短语作定语 Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 例子包括轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的烧伤。 9. “so...that...” 结果状语从句 It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how. 事实上，它简单到几乎任何人都能学会。 10. “be doing...when...” 句式（正在做某事，这时突然……） One day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows, when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body. 有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然感觉自己右侧的身体没有知觉了。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 First Aid（急救），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇急救经历叙事记叙文。这类写作以叙述事件过程为主，需包含 “事件起因 — 急救实施 — 结果感悟” 的完整情节，通过具体动作描写和心理描写，展现急救的紧迫性与重要性，让读者在了解故事的同时，掌握基础急救知识并产生感悟。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 急救 first aid (2) 实施急救 perform/give first aid (3) 扭伤脚踝 sprain one’s ankle (4) 肿胀 swell up (5) 包扎伤口 wrap the wound (6) 口对口人工呼吸 mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing (7) 保持冷静 stay/keep calm (8) 紧急情况 emergency situation (9) 松一口气 breathe a sigh of relief (10) 急救知识 first-aid knowledge 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出事件） ① I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience of giving first aid to someone in need. 我写这篇文章是为了和你分享一次为他人实施急救的难忘经历。 ② Never will I forget the day when I used the first-aid skills I learned at school to help a classmate. 我永远不会忘记那天，我用在学校学到的急救技能帮助了一位同学。 (2) 主体段落（描述急救过程） ① Seeing that he was choking on a piece of steak and struggling to breathe, I stayed calm and immediately asked him to stand up and lean forward. 看到他被一块牛排噎住、呼吸困难，我保持冷静，立刻让他站起来并向前倾。 ② I patted his upper back firmly several times, and finally the obstruction was forced out of his throat. 我用力拍打他的上背部数次，最终异物被排出了喉咙。 ③ Unless the fabric sticks to the burnt skin, we should remove the clothes around the burn with scissors if necessary. 除非布料粘连在烧伤的皮肤上，否则必要时我们应该用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位周围的衣物。 (3) 段尾句（总结感悟） ① This experience made me realize that mastering basic first-aid knowledge is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others around us. 这次经历让我意识到，掌握基本的急救知识不仅对自己有益，也对身边的人有帮助。 ② I sincerely hope that everyone can learn some first-aid skills, which may save a life in an emergency. 我真诚地希望每个人都能学习一些急救技能，这些技能在紧急情况下可能会挽救一条生命。 三、范文背诵 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable first-aid experience that I had last month. Last Friday afternoon, my classmate Mike suddenly fell down while playing basketball on the playground. I ran to him at once and found that his left ankle was swollen badly and he was in great pain. Remembering what I had learned in the first-aid class, I asked him not to move his ankle. Then I took out a bottle of cold water from my schoolbag and applied it to his swollen ankle to reduce the pain and swelling. Ten minutes later, I helped him to stand up slowly and walked him to the school clinic with another classmate. The doctor praised me for my proper first-aid measures, saying that my timely help prevented his injury from getting worse. This experience made me deeply understand the importance of first-aid knowledge. It is a skill that everyone should master. I sincerely hope that you can also learn some basic first-aid skills to deal with unexpected emergencies. Yours, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．With the objective of expanding (扩展) business, the manager left for London. 2．The recovery (寻回，重新获得) of the stolen goods brought great relief to the victim. 3．Exposing (接触) the kids to the Chinese traditional culture as early as possible is beneficial to their sense of pride for our country. 4．Robert spent the whole afternoon exploring (探索) ancient town by himself. 5．She slapped (用手掌打) him hard across the face. 6．Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims (受害者). 7. Time was running out and the sailors were getting more and more desperate（绝望的）. 8. Mary thought her whole world had collapsed（崩塌） when she failed in the exam. 9. I don’t have to justify（证明……有道理）myself to anyone at present. 10. It will help you respond quickly to emergencies if you know basic first-aid techniques（技术）. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)It's urgent (urge) for students themselves to improve their self­discipline. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose (loosen) and free. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims (victim)． 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately (desperate) wanted to take her with them. 5.(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (collapse) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 6.（2023·全国乙卷）The activity offered me not only a new practical（practice） skill but also a good insight into traditional Chinese crafts. 7.（2021·6月浙江卷）I ran to my father with my red and swollen（swell） eyes， throwing my arms around him and hugging him tightly（tight）. 8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers ( wrap) are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 9.(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions (interrupt). ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？ You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? 2. 正如一句古老的谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。” As an old saying goes，“ Where there is a will, there is a way.” 3. 没有必要和他争论，他不会改变主意的。 There is no need to argue with him; he will not change his mind. 4. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 You will not pass the exam unless you study hard. 5. 我们需要尽快把机器修好。 We need to have the machine repaired as soon as possible. 6. 我在房间坐了一会儿, 眼睛盯着天花板. I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 7. 正如您可以想象的，内存耗尽是一件很糟糕的事情。 As you can imagine，running out of memory is a bad thing. 8. 如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。 If necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice. 9. 除非我独自继续开展该课题,否则我们的课题将以失败告终。 Our project would end in failure unless I carried on it alone. 10. 乘坐公共交通工具是保护环境的有效方式。 Taking public transport is an effective way to protect the environment. 1. 常见的there be结构 易混词 用法 there be结构 There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。 There is no denying that... 不可否认…… There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is no problem to do sth.做某事没问题。 There is no possibility that... 不可能…… There is no point (in) doing...做……是没意义的。 There is no sense (in) doing...做……是不明智的。　 2. 动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语或宾语意义不同 To do Doing stop to do（停下正在做的事，去做另一件事） stop doing（停止正在做的事）　 remember to do（记得去做） remember doing（记得做过） forget to do（忘记去做） forget doing（忘记做过） regret to do（后悔去做） regret doing（后悔做过） go on to do（接着去做另一件事） go on doing（接着做同一件事） try to do（努力去做） try doing（尝试去做） mean to do（打算做） mean doing（意味着） 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. _________adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 → _________adv. 拼命地；绝望地 → _________n. 绝望；拼命 2. _________n. 技能；技术；技艺 → _________adj. 技术的 → _________n. 科技 → _________n. 技术员 3. _________n. 器官；风琴 → _________adj. 有机的；器官的 → _________vt. 组织；管理 → _________adj. 有组织的；有条理的 → _________n. 组织；机构 4. _________adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 → _________n. 少数；少数民族 → _________adj. 主要的；重要的 n. 专业 → _________n. 大多数 5. _________adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 → _________adj. 与电有关的 → _________n. 电；电能 → _________adj. 电子的 6. _________vi.& vt. 膨胀；肿胀 (过去式 _________, 过去分词 _________) → _________adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的 7. _________n. 神经 → _________adj. 神经质的；焦虑的；担忧的 → _________adv. 神经质地；焦急地 8. _________adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 → _________adv. 松散地；粗略地 → _________v. （使）变松；放开 9. _________vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 n. 强烈的欲望 → _________adj. 紧急的；急迫的 → _________adv. 紧急地 → _________n. 紧急；急事 10. _________v. 操作；做手术；经营 → _________n. 电话接线员；操作员 → _________n. 操作；手术 11. _________vi. 流血；失血 (过去式 _________, 过去分_________) → _________n. 流血；失血 → _________n. 血；血液 → _________adj. 血腥的；流血的 12. _________vi.& vt. 打断；打扰；使中断 → _________n. 打扰；中断 → _________adj. 中断的；被打断的 13. _________n. 练习；实践；惯例 v. 练习 → _________adj. 切实可行的；实际的 → _________adv. 几乎；差不多；实际上 → _________adj. 不切实际的 14. _________adj. 紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的 adv. 紧紧地 → _________adv. 紧紧地；牢固地 → _________v. （使）变紧；加紧 15. _________n. 雾；困惑 → _________adj. 有雾的；模糊的 16. _________vi.& vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适 → _________adj. 容易的；舒适的 → _________adv. 容易地 17. _________vt. 证明…… 有道理；为…… 辩护 → just adj. 公正的；恰好的 adv. 正好；仅仅 → _________n. 正义；公正 → _________n. 正当理由 18. _________n. 会员身份；全体会员 → _________n. 成员；会员 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. electric adj. _____________ 2. technique n. _____________ 3. victim n. _____________ 4. swell vi. ( _______,______ ) _____________ 5. swollen adj. _____________ 6. loose adj. _____________ 7. wrap vt. _____________ 8. slip vi. _____________ n. _____________ 9. ambulance n. _____________ 10. delay vi.& vt. _____________ vt. _____________ n. _____________ 11. drown vi.& vt. _____________ 12. ankle n. _____________ 13. panic vi.& vt. _____________ n. _____________ 14. choke vi.& vt. _____________ 15. desperate adj. _____________ 16. sprain vt. _____________ n. _____________ 17. nerve n. _____________ 18. blister n. _____________ 19. paramedic n. _____________ 20. grab vt. _____________ n. _____________ 21. collapse vi. _____________ 22. organ n. _____________ 23. minor adj. _____________ 24. urgent adj _____________ 25. ease vi.& vt. _____________ n. _____________ ( 清单清清单 0301 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) 词词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. ________________ 急救 2. ________________ 急救箱 3. ________________ 触觉 4. ________________ 触电；电击 5. ________________ 帮助某人站起身来 6. ________________ 面朝上 / 朝下 7. ________________ 坚持；粘住 8. ________________ 包扎伤口 9. ________________ 呼叫救护车 10. ________________进行心肺复苏 11. ________________ 口对口人工呼吸 12. ________________ 推迟做某事 13. ________________立刻；毫不拖延 14. ________________催促某人做某事 15. ________________ 舒适；自在 16. ________________ 使某人放松 17. ________________窒息而死 18. ________________ 呼吸困难 19. ________________ 袖手旁观 20. ________________ 来帮助某人 21. ________________各种各样 22. ________________ 依靠；取决于 23. ________________ 毫无预兆 24. ________________ 陷入恐慌 25. ________________ 渴望某物；极其需要某物 26. ________________把…… 涂到…… 上 27. ________________ 将…… 从…… 去除 28. ________________遭受；忍受 29. ________________轻松地；容易地 30. ________________ 面对 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. while 表示对比 ________________________________ with his face turning red, ________________________________on the back. 他这会儿正扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，他绝望的朋友们正在拍打他的后背。 2. as 引导非限制性定语从句 ________________________________, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的那样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 3. unless 引导条件状语从句 + if 省略结构 Remove any clothes using scissors______________________, ________________________________. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 4. there is an urgent need to do sth 急需做某事 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, ________________________________. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他 / 她去医院。 5. with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语） He was now holding his throat ________________________________, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 他这会儿正掐着喉咙，脸憋得通红，而绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。 6. have sth done 结构（让某事被做） Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, ________________________________ when he heard someone screaming from another table. 陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。 7. 动名词短语作主语 ________________________________ helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以消肿和缓解不适。 8. 过去分词短语作定语 Examples include mild sunburn and burns ________________________________. 例子包括轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的烧伤。 9. “so...that...” 结果状语从句 It is _____________, in fact, ________________________________. 事实上，它简单到几乎任何人都能学会。 10. “be doing...when...” 句式（正在做某事，这时突然……） One day, she ________________________________, when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body. 有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然感觉自己右侧的身体没有知觉了。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 First Aid（急救），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇急救经历叙事记叙文。这类写作以叙述事件过程为主，需包含 “事件起因 — 急救实施 — 结果感悟” 的完整情节，通过具体动作描写和心理描写，展现急救的紧迫性与重要性，让读者在了解故事的同时，掌握基础急救知识并产生感悟。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 急救 ______________________ (2) 实施急救 ______________________ (3) 扭伤脚踝 ______________________ (4) 肿胀 ______________________ (5) 包扎伤口 ______________________ (6) 口对口人工呼吸______________________ (7) 保持冷静______________________ (8) 紧急情况______________________ (9) 松一口气 ______________________ (10) 急救知识 ______________________ 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出事件） ① I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience of giving first aid to someone in need. 我写这篇文章是为了和你分享一次为他人实施急救的难忘经历。 ② Never will I forget the day when I used the first-aid skills I learned at school to help a classmate. 我永远不会忘记那天，我用在学校学到的急救技能帮助了一位同学。 (2) 主体段落（描述急救过程） ① Seeing that he was choking on a piece of steak and struggling to breathe, I stayed calm and immediately asked him to stand up and lean forward. 看到他被一块牛排噎住、呼吸困难，我保持冷静，立刻让他站起来并向前倾。 ② I patted his upper back firmly several times, and finally the obstruction was forced out of his throat. 我用力拍打他的上背部数次，最终异物被排出了喉咙。 ③ Unless the fabric sticks to the burnt skin, we should remove the clothes around the burn with scissors if necessary. 除非布料粘连在烧伤的皮肤上，否则必要时我们应该用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位周围的衣物。 (3) 段尾句（总结感悟） ① This experience made me realize that mastering basic first-aid knowledge is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others around us. 这次经历让我意识到，掌握基本的急救知识不仅对自己有益，也对身边的人有帮助。 ② I sincerely hope that everyone can learn some first-aid skills, which may save a life in an emergency. 我真诚地希望每个人都能学习一些急救技能，这些技能在紧急情况下可能会挽救一条生命。 三、范文背诵 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable first-aid experience that I had last month. Last Friday afternoon, my classmate Mike suddenly fell down while playing basketball on the playground. I ran to him at once and found that his left ankle was swollen badly and he was in great pain. Remembering what I had learned in the first-aid class, I asked him not to move his ankle. Then I took out a bottle of cold water from my schoolbag and applied it to his swollen ankle to reduce the pain and swelling. Ten minutes later, I helped him to stand up slowly and walked him to the school clinic with another classmate. The doctor praised me for my proper first-aid measures, saying that my timely help prevented his injury from getting worse. This experience made me deeply understand the importance of first-aid knowledge. It is a skill that everyone should master. I sincerely hope that you can also learn some basic first-aid skills to deal with unexpected emergencies. Yours, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．With the objective of ________(扩展) business, the manager left for London. 2．The ________(寻回，重新获得) of the stolen goods brought great relief to the victim. 3．________(接触) the kids to the Chinese traditional culture as early as possible is beneficial to their sense of pride for our country. 4．Robert spent the whole afternoon ________(探索) ancient town by himself. 5．She ________(用手掌打) him hard across the face. 6．Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other ________(受害者). 7. Time was running out and the sailors were getting more and more ________（绝望的）. 8. Mary thought her whole world had ________（崩塌） when she failed in the exam. 9. I don’t have to ________（证明……有道理）myself to anyone at present. 10. It will help you respond quickly to emergencies if you know basic first-aid ________（技术）. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)It's ________(urge) for students themselves to improve their self­discipline. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay ________(loosen) and free. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential ________(victim)． 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and ________(desperate) wanted to take her with them. 5.(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she ________(collapse) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 6.（2023·全国乙卷）The activity offered me not only a new ________（practice） skill but also a good insight into traditional Chinese crafts. 7.（2021·6月浙江卷）I ran to my father with my red and ________（swell） eyes， throwing my arms around him and hugging him ________（tight）. 8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the ________( wrap) are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 9.(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from ________(interrupt). ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？ You must have had some moments________________________________. ______, how did you deal with them? 2. 正如一句古老的谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。” ________________________________，“ Where there is a will, there is a way.” 3. 没有必要和他争论，他不会改变主意的。 ________________________________; he will not change his mind. 4. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 You will not pass the exam ________________________________. 5. 我们需要尽快把机器修好。 We need to ________________________________ as soon as possible. 6. 我在房间坐了一会儿, 眼睛盯着天花板. I sat in my room for a few minutes________________________________. 7. 正如您可以想象的，内存耗尽是一件很糟糕的事情。 ________________________________，running out of memory is a bad thing. 8. 如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。 ________________________________ the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice. 9. 除非我独自继续开展该课题,否则我们的课题将以失败告终。 Our project would end in failure ________________________________. 10. 乘坐公共交通工具是保护环境的有效方式。 ________________________________ to protect the environment. 1. 常见的there be结构 易混词 用法 there be结构 There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。 There is no denying that... 不可否认…… There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is no problem to do sth.做某事没问题。 There is no possibility that... 不可能…… There is no point (in) doing...做……是没意义的。 There is no sense (in) doing...做……是不明智的。　 2. 动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语或宾语意义不同 To do Doing stop to do（停下正在做的事，去做另一件事） stop doing（停止正在做的事）　 remember to do（记得去做） remember doing（记得做过） forget to do（忘记去做） forget doing（忘记做过） regret to do（后悔去做） regret doing（后悔做过） go on to do（接着去做另一件事） go on doing（接着做同一件事） try to do（努力去做） try doing（尝试去做） mean to do（打算做） mean doing（意味着） 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $