2024年中考英语答题招式全解

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

《英试武功谱：答题快准狠》

一、完形填空

（一）做题前：大致了解整篇文章内容，通过开头段或结尾段预测文章大意。

一、前后照应

利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：

[例1] What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.

A. in a town    B. on a farm    C. on a busy street   D. in a city

[例2]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.

A. leave the bed   B.lie in bed    C. jump out of bed   D. get up

二、情感态度

较难题，其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：

(1) 正情感：happy amazing等

(2) 零情感：fast slow surprising等

(3) 负情感：sad failure等

[例1] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.

38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt

三、斟酌词义

在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。

[例1]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?

A.think     B. guess     C. know                  D. understand

[例2] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.

All that right, I thought about the       39     from Jeff.

A. advice     B. chance    C. message                D. offer

【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文： A. advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ，但是chance表示的一种可能性，抽象名词 D offer 作为名词表示提议，联系上文D为最佳答案。

四、中心主旨：

章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。

[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his         . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!

A. Luck    B. spirit    C. life    D. success

[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my             couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.

A. Teachers    B. mother    C. father     D. friends

五、简单逻辑

分为因果，并列，转折，否定。

[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself.            she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have

made much…

A. Unless     B. Although    C. Since                  D. Before

[例2] No one could walk through any hallway           42         passing Jeff’s smiling face.

A. For    B. from    C. with    D. without

 

二、任务型阅读

技巧1 ：信息查找题

1.            定位关键词：迅速浏览问题，关注空前空后，圈出人名、地名、时间、数字、等关键信息。
   2.  速读原文：带着关键词回到原文，进行扫读，找到关键词所在的句子或段落。
    3.  直接提取：答案往往就是原文中的单词或短语，直接抄写即可。注意大小写和单复数要与原文和问题保持一致。

技巧2：信息转换题

4.          1. 定位关键词：迅速浏览问题，关注空前空后，圈出人名、地名、时间、数字、等关键信息。
   2.  速读原文：带着关键词回到原文，进行扫读，找到关键词所在的句子或段落。
   3. 信息转换题的问题会和原文的信号句有一定的差别，需要对比两个句子的不同之处：信息转换会涉及到词性的转换使用，横线前的短语变换，时态变换，人称变化，主动语态，被动语态的变化，句型的变化。

  例：原文：He is afraid of swimming.      题目：He fears to swim.   

  分析：把原文的 is afraid of  转换成了fears

   技巧：短语发生变化时，需要思考题目所给的短语正确搭配是什么，不能盲目地照抄原文   

例：原文：I watched it with my friends.        题目：The writer watched Ne Zha 2 with his friends.

分析：主语人称从第一人称变成了第三人称，把原文中的it转换成了具体指代的电影名称。

技巧：人称发生变化时候，所填的空时动词，需要关注时态和三单；所填的词涉及到人称代词时，需要转换成名词所有格或者题目对应正确的人称代词

  例：原文：Finally，the Giant knocked down the wall.  

题目：Finally， the wall was knocked down by the Giant.

  分析：原文中的宾语变成了主语，主语变成了宾语。

技巧：当原文的主语变成宾语，宾语变成主语的时候，需要考虑语态的运用：谓语动词需要从主动语态变成被动语态；从被动语态变成主动语态

  例：原文：It's good for us to sleep early.       题目：Sleeping early is good for us.

  分析：原文是it's adj for sb to do sth 的句型，原文中sleep 需要用动词不定式；但是在题目中变成了动名词做主语。

技巧： 当题目句子结构和原文结构不一样的时候，可以通过中英互译的办法，找出所缺的单词；再根据句型的区别，找出题目中需要填写的成分或搭配对原文信息进行转换。

  例：原文：Tony is taller than any student.        题目：Tony is the tallest of all the students.

  分析：原文是用了any other 的比较范围，需要用形容词比较级；但是题目的比较范围变成了all the students，需要转换成最高级

  技巧：当遇到所填部分缺少的内容在原文是形容词，副词的时候，需要对比题目和原文，看一下是否需要进行形容词，副词的互换，或者是否需要变成比较级，最高级，原级。看到than用比较级，看到in/of/one of 用最高级，看到as...as...用原级。

  例：原文：No one likes playing basketball in my class.      

题目： Nobody likes playing basketball in my class. 

  分析：原文basketball之前有四个单词，但是一般只填3个单词，需要进行信息转换，no one=nobody

 技巧：当遇到题目的词数超过题目要求的时候，可将题目中的短语换成对应的单词：more than-over

技巧3：信息整合

例：原文：Tony was born in Shanghai in 1987，in 2012，he moved to Beijing.

    题目：Tony lived in Shanghai for 25 years.