精品解析：河南省杞县高中实验学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试卷

25秋八年级英语第一次月考试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Peter swim in summer? A. Twice a week . B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week 2. What’s Mike doing now? A. Riding a bike. B. Reading a book. C. Walking in the rain. 3. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre B. To the library C. To the hospital 4. What are they talking about? A. Sports B. Health C. Hobbies. 5. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a village B. In a town C. In a city. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day. 7. What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Hard but interesting C. Hard and boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a guide. 9. What will the girl do to make her dream come truee? A. Practice writing every day. B. Study hard and enter a university. C. Go to the library and read many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker do last week? A. He watched a talk show. B. He went to an art show C. He visited a famous artist 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and visitor C. Teacher and student 12. What was Steven good at? A. Painting B. Writing C. Paper-cutting 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A. Carl’s mother B. Mrs. White C. Mr. Blunt. 14. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. In a club B. At school C. At home. 15. What does Mr. Blunt teach children to do? A. To sing songs B. To play the piano C. To play the violin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He plays 17 at four in the afternoon. He plays the 18 for an hour every day. He eats 19 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 20 . He would like to make new things for people. 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs students are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) on Friday morning. Mr. Black asked the students to discuss (讨论) with each other and then fill in the form (表格) with a pen. He told them to tell the truth (实话实说). Mr. Black thought most students would be teachers. Maybe some students would be scientists. A few students would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr. Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred pieces of paper to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the result. Job Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player Soldier Farmer (or else) Proportion (比例) 30% 25% 20% 15% 5% 5% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Mr. Black do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is an actor. C. He is a reporter. D. He is a scientist. 2. What job would come first, Mr. Black thought? A. Teacher. B. Actor. C. Soldier. D. Scientist. 3. What did Mr. Black and the teachers think of the results? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. D. Boring. 4. Which of the following dream jobs do the students like best? A. Sports player. B. Actor (actress). C. Scientist. D. Farmer. 5. According to the survey, how many students want to be scientists in the future? A. 360. B. 450. C. 540. D. 270. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了布莱克先生作为一名记者去学校进行调查，想了解学生们长大后想从事的职业。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black works as a reporter at a TV station.”可知，他是一名记者。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black thought most students would be teachers.”可知，布莱克先生认为大多数学生会成为老师。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised.”可知，结果是令人惊讶的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Actor (actress) 30%”可知，学生们最喜欢的职业是演员。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They gave out one thousand eight hundred pieces of paper to the students.”和表格“Scientist 25%”可知，1800×25%＝450，故450人想当科学家。故选B。 B When we got to the square (广场), it was only 7:20 a.m. But there were already crowds of people. We pushed in, joined them and waited. At 9:00 a.m., Yingge Dance show began. A team of dancers jumped in front of us. There were 36 members in the team. They all wore colorful makeup on their faces and dressed in beautiful costumes. Every dancer held a wooden (木质的) stick (棍) in each hand. When they danced, they hit the two sticks against each other up and down and left and right. Sometimes, they shouted out their songs. The active and energetic dance made us very excited. We sometimes even shouted together with them. ▲ They took pictures and videos of these dancers. On that day, this team would dance through the city and return to the square again. The whole parade (巡游) was 3 kilometers long. We chased the team all the way to watch the performance (表演) for about an hour. It was a very tiring but really unforgettable experience. We hope we can protect more traditional Chinese culture and let more people know about it. 6. When did this Yingge Dance show begin? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 7. How many members were there in this Yingge Dance team? A. 36. B. 58. C. 72. D. 108. 8. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. You should pay attention to your safety and don’t get too close to the team. B. The exciting show made all of us excited. C. Though we couldn’t understand their songs, we loved the music. D. Almost every tourist wanted to keep this wonderful show. 9. What does the underlined word “chased” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 捕捉 B. 热衷 C. 追逐 D. 赞美 10. In which unit can you probably read this text? A. Unit 1 Fun School Life B. Unit 5 Protect Our Earth C. Unit 7 Amazing Nature D. Unit 10 Unforgettable Travels 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者观看英歌舞表演的经历，以及对保护中国传统文化的期许。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 9:00 a.m., Yingge Dance show began.”可知，英歌舞表演在上午 9 点开始。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 36 members in the team.”可知，英歌舞团队有 36 名成员。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They took pictures and videos of these dancers.”可知，此处应是说几乎每个游客都想留住这场精彩的表演。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the team all the way to watch the performance for about an hour.”可知，作者一路跟着团队去看表演，“chased”在这里应是“追逐，追随”的意思。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是一次观看英歌舞表演的难忘经历，和旅行相关。所以可能在“Unit 10 Unforgettable Travels”（第十单元难忘的旅行）中读到这篇文章。故选D。 C What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers. The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy(色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination(结合) of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore(忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors. 11. How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey? A. 30,000. B. 15,600. C. 12,600. D. 1800. 12. What color is the tennis ball according to the International Tennis Federation? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White. D. Blue. 13. What can our brain tell with color constancy? A. It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light. B. It can tell the true color of things in different lights. C. It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light. D. It can tell people what color the flag is. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Color constancy. B. China’s flag. C. Sunset. D. Purple light. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Colors always confuse people. B. People sometimes give some strange answers. C. People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors. D. Colors are seen the same by different people under different kinds of light. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对同一事物有不同颜色认知的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question…42 percent said yellow”可知，在3万个人中，42%的人说是黄色的，30000×0.42=12600，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow”可知，根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy”可知，即使后来在不同种类的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色，故选B。 【14题详解】 代词指代题。根据“For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it... even if it looks like a different color.”可知代词指代前面的“China’s flag”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore(忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple”及“Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange”可知，人们可能会忽略冷色或暖色，故选C。 D Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ____16____ When Qian was young, he showed great interest in math and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to America to study in 1935. ____17____ He helped make the first rockets (火箭) that could go very high and fast. Qian had a great life in the US, but he cared about China. ____18____ He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to China. He worked very hard and led a team to develop rockets and space programme (项目). ____19____ This was a big moment (时刻) for China, making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. ____20____ Qian passed away (去世) on October 31st, 2009. People regard him as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. A. He wanted to try his best to make China strong. B. He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. C. He became a famous scientist there. D. The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. E. And he is famous for his work in aerospace (航空航天技术). 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国杰出科学家钱学森的一生，着重讲述了他赴美求学并成为火箭专家、毅然归国助力祖国航天事业取得辉煌成就、以及培养人才等重要贡献。 【16题详解】 根据“Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist.”可知，此处需补充说明钱学森的主要贡献领域，选项E“他因在航空航天技术方面的工作而闻名”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“He helped make the first rockets that could go very high and fast.”可知，此处需承接其在美国的科研成就，选项C“他在那里成为著名科学家”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“...but he cared about China...He decided to go back...”可知，此处需解释回国动机，选项A“他希望能尽力使中国强大”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“He worked very hard and led a team to develop rockets and space programme (项目).” 以及 “This was...feel proud.”可知，他和团队的研究对中国有很大帮助，选项D“他和团队的研究助力中国在2003年实现首次载人航天” 符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“He taught many students and shared his knowledge.”可知，此处需补充其教学理念，选项B“他鼓励学生持续探索和提问”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Shi Chuanxiang was born in 1915. ____21____ he was a boy, his family was very poor. At the age of 15, he came to Beijing to find a job. He became a toilet cleaner. He had to ____22____ waste from people’s homes. This was a(n) ____23____ and tiring job, and many people didn’t think it was a good one. ____24____, Shi Chuanxiang never felt bad about his work. He believed that every job was ____25____ to other people. He worked very hard every day, getting up very early and working until late at night. He always did his job ____26____ and never said anything bad about it. He treated every family with care and ____27____. Shi Chuanxiang was a very ____28____ worker. He did his own work well and also helped other workers to ____29____ their work. He found a new, easy way to carry waste. He also provided ____30____ for many young workers and encouraged them to feel proud of their work. The country’s leader (领导人) once met Shi Chuanxiang. The leader said to ____31____, “You are a cleaner, and I am the leader. We are both helping the people. The only ____32____ is that our jobs are different. So, all honest work is important and should get ____33____.” Shi Chuanxiang’s story teaches us a lesson. There is no “bad” job as long as we do it well and are ready to ____34____ others. His hard work inspired (激励) many people. We still remember him today. He turned a ____35____ job into something great. His life shows us: Real respect comes from helping others. 21. A. When B. Because C. Until D. After 22. A. take away B. put on C. set up D. get on 23. A. clean B. lucky C. dirty D. easy 24. A. So B. However C. And D. Or 25. A. dangerous B. boring C. interesting D. important 26. A. carefully B. suddenly C. slowly D. loudly 27. A. food B. hope C. money D. love 28. A. sad B. excellent C. curious D. healthy 29. A. decide B. forget C. improve D. lose 30. A. journeys B. training C. news D. movies 31. A. you B. him C. her D. them 32. A. challenge B. reason C. difference D. research 33. A. guide B. practice C. knowledge D. respect 34. A. help B. greet C. find D. fight 35. A. noisy B. simple C. new D. special 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动模范时传祥的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当他还是个男孩时，他的家里很穷。 When当……时候；Because因为；Until直到……；After在……之后。根据“...he was a boy”可知，当他还是小男孩的时候。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他不得不从人们家里带走垃圾。 take away带走，拿走；put on穿上；set up建立；get on上车。根据“ He became a toilet cleaner.”可知，他一名掏粪工，所以要从别人家带走垃圾。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个很脏很累的工作，并且很多人认为它不是一份好工作。 clean干净的；lucky幸运的；dirty脏的；easy容易的。根据“He became a toilet cleaner.”可知，这份工作是脏和累的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，时传祥从不对自己的工作感到不满。 So所以；However然而；And和；Or或者。根据“and many people didn’t think it was a good one.”可知，很多人认为这份工作不好，但是时传祥并没有对自己的工作感到不满，此处形成转折。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他相信每份工作对其他人都很重要。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“He believed that every job was...to other people.”可知，他相信每份工作对其他人都很重要。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是很认真地做他的工作，并且从来不说任何工作的不好之处。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“He always did his job...and never said anything bad about it.”可知，他总是很认真地做他的工作，并且从来不说任何工作的不好之处。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他用关心与爱对待每个家庭。 food食物；hope希望；money钱；love爱。根据“He treated every family with care and...”可知，他用关心与爱对待每个家庭。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：时传祥是一个非常好的工人。 sad难过的；excellent极好的；curious好奇的；healthy健康的。根据“He worked very hard every day, getting up very early and working until late at night.”可知，时传祥很努力工作，每天起早贪黑，所以可知他是个很好的工人。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他把自己的工作完成得很好，并且也会帮助其他的工人改进他们的工作。 decide决定；forget忘记；improve提高，改善；lose失去。根据“He did his own work well and also helped other workers to...their work.”可知，他帮助其他工人改进他们的工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他也给许多年轻的工人提供培训，鼓励他们以他们的工作为荣。 journeys旅程；training训练，培训；news新闻；movies电影。根据“He also provided...for many young workers”可知，他为年轻工人提供培训。故选B。 31题详解】 句意：国家领导人曾经会见了时传祥。领导人对他说：“你是清洁工，我是领导人。我们都在为人民服务。” you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据“The country’s leader once met Shi Chuanxiang.”可知国家领导人会见了时传祥，此处him指代时传祥。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：唯一的区别就是我们的工作是不同的。 challenge挑战；reason原因；difference差异，区别；research研究。根据“You are a cleaner, and I am the leader.”可知，此处指两者的差别。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以，所有诚实的工作都很重要，都应该获得尊重。 guide指导；practice练习；knowledge知识；respect尊重。根据“So, all honest work is important and should get...”可知，所有的诚实工作都应得到尊重。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：没有不好的工作，只要我们把它做好，并且准备好帮助他人。 help帮助；greet问好；find找到；fight战斗。根据前文可知时传祥是在帮助他人，服务于人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他把一份简单的工作变得伟大。 noisy吵闹的；simple简单的；new新的；special特别的。根据前文可知，时传祥的工作是平凡的简单的。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 build villager, challenge, success, after, they, shelf, lead, through, lively Zhang Guifang comes from Hebi, Henan. In 2020, she gave up her job in Tianjin and returned to her hometown, Sanjia Village. The village was poor (贫穷的) then, but she took the ____36____ bravely. She became the Village Party Secretary (村党支部书记) and ____37____ the villagers to build a better hometown. Zhang Guifang made the village a beautiful place to live and visit. ____38____ she saw wall paintings in one village online, she decided to follow the example to make her village just as beautiful. Later, she had the idea of ____39____ a “rainbow village”. Soon, the walls of Sanjia Village shone (发光) with bright colors, like rainbows. That made the village ____40____. Zhang Guifang achieved more than that. Today, new roads run ____41____ the village, and there is a film screening room, a library and a basketball court. She says she built all these to improve the ____42____ happiness. The film screening room opens every day, and villagers can watch films there. In the library, the ____43____ are full of different kinds of books. Readers, young and old, can find joy in reading. The basketball court lets villagers enjoy ____44____ and stay active. The _____45_____ changes in Sanjia Village draw more and more attention from across the country. Well done, Zhang Guifang! 【答案】36. challenge 37. led 38. After 39. building 40. lively 41. through 42. villagers’ 43. shelves 44. themselves 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂芳放弃天津的工作，回到家乡河南鹤壁的三佳村，面对村庄的贫穷勇敢接受挑战，担任村党支部书记后带领村民建设家乡，通过打造“彩虹村”等举措让村庄变得美丽且充满活力，其成功的变化吸引了全国关注的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当时村子很穷，但她勇敢地接受了挑战。根据“The village was poor (贫穷的) then, but she took the”和备选词可知，此处指接受挑战。take the challenge（接受挑战），“challenge”符合语境，故填challenge。 【37题详解】 句意：她成为村党支部书记，带领村民建设更美好的家乡。由“the villagers to build a better hometown”和备选词可知，此处指带领村民，“lead sb. to do sth.（带领某人做某事）”为固定用法，由“In 2020, she gave up...”可知文章时态为一般过去时，“lead”的过去式为“led”，故填led。 【38题详解】 句意：在网上看到一个村子的壁画后，她决定效仿，让自己的村子也一样漂亮。根据前后句的时间逻辑，“she saw wall paintings”发生在“decided to follow the example”之前，需用表示“在……之后”的连词，“After”符合要求，且句首首字母大写，故填After。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，她有了建造一个“彩虹村”的想法。由“a ‘rainbow village’”和备选词可知，此处指建造一个“彩虹村”。介词“of”后接动名词形式，“build（建造）”的动名词为“building”，故填building。 【40题详解】 句意：这使得村子变得生机勃勃。由“the walls of Sanjia Village shone (发光) with bright colors”和备选词可知，此处指村子变得生机勃勃。“make sth. + 形容词（使某物……）”是固定结构，“lively（生机勃勃的）”符合“村庄因彩色墙壁而充满活力”的语境，故填lively。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，新路穿过村庄，还有一个电影放映室、一个图书馆和一个篮球场。由“new roads run”和备选词可知，新路穿过村庄，“run through（穿过）”是固定短语，符合“道路穿过村庄”的描述，故填through。 【42题详解】 句意：她说她建造所有这些是为了提高村民们的幸福感。根据“happiness”和备选词可知，此处表示“村民们的幸福感”，需用“villager（村民）”的复数所有格形式，“villager”的复数为“villagers”，所有格为“villagers’”，故填villagers’。 【43题详解】 句意：在图书馆里，书架上摆满了各种各样的书。根据“are full of different kinds of books”可知，书在书架上，由“are”可知，主语为复数，“shelf（书架）”的复数形式为“shelves”，故填shelves。 【44题详解】 句意：篮球场让村民们享受快乐并保持活跃。由“enjoy”和备选词可知，此处指享受快乐，“enjoy oneself（玩得开心，享受快乐）”是固定短语，主语“villagers”为复数，对应的反身代词为“themselves”，故填themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：三佳村的成功变化引起了全国越来越多的关注。根据“draw more and more attention”和备选词可知，此处指成功的变化。由于“changes”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“success（成功，名词）”的形容词形式为“successful（成功的）”，故填successful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We’re talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be ___46___ engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, ___47___ he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good ___48___ music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing to people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “ ___49___ do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a Chinese teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” We are doing our best at school. I ___50___ sure we will do something good for our country. 【答案】46. an 47. so 48. at 49. What 50. am 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个孩子谈论自己的梦想职业。 【46题详解】 句意：Jack想成一名工程师。engineer以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一个”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：Bob对数学和科学感兴趣，所以他打算学医。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so表示“因此”。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：Kate擅长音乐。be good at“擅长……”，为固定搭配。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：“你想成为什么，Alice？”Joan问我。询问职业用疑问代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：我确信我们会为国家做些好事。主语为I，系动词需用am，构成固定表达I am sure。故填am。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Alice! ____51____? B: Not bad. A: What are you reading, Alice? B: ____52____. A: A book about medicine? Do you want to be a doctor? B: Yes. I think a doctor can help more sick people. ____53____? A: My dream job is to be a teacher. ____54____. B: Yeah, you’re so kind. By the way, I want to borrow a book. Can you go to the library with me? A: ____55____. Let’s go. 【答案】51. How is it going 52. I’m reading a book about medicine 53. What’s your dream job 54. I want to help students 55. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕A与Alice的交流展开，内容涉及近况询问、阅读的书籍、梦想职业以及一起去图书馆借书的邀请与回应。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Not bad.”可知，此处需询问对方近况，常用表达“How is it going”符合语境，用于日常寒暄询问“近况如何”，故填How is it going。 【52题详解】 根据“What are you reading, Alice?”以及“A book about medicine?”可知，此处应回答“正在读一本关于医学的书”，故填I’m reading a book about medicine。 【53题详解】 根据答语“My dream job is to be teacher.”可知，此处是询问对方“梦想的工作是什么”，用“What’s your dream job”符合对话中关于职业理想的交流逻辑，故填What’s your dream job。 【54题详解】 上文提到“My dream job is to be teacher.”，下文“Yeah, you’re so kind.”是对“当老师”这一理想的评价，因此此处需补充当老师的原因，“帮助学生”能体现当老师的善意与目的，故填I want to help students。 【55题详解】 上文“Can you go to the library with me?”是邀请，结合下文“Let’s go.”可知，此处是同意邀请，“Sure”或“Of course”都可表示“当然可以”，用于回应邀请且符合语境，故填Sure/Of course。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过：“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”作为新时代的一名学生，你梦想的职业是什么呢？某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. 作为一名学生，你的梦想职业是什么以及原因； 2. 写出实现自己梦想的一些具体做法 (至少两点)； 3. 对梦想的期待。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job What do you want to be when you grow up? Different people have different answers. As for me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job What do you want to be when you grow up? Different people have different answers. As for me, I want to be a teacher. There are two main reasons. First, I think teaching is a great job. Teachers can help students learn new knowledge and become better people. I think it is wonderful. Second, I like children very much. They are lovely and active. I enjoy talking with them and making friends with them. To make my dream come true, I have a plan. Now, I must study hard at school. Good teachers need to have a lot of knowledge. Next, I can help my classmates with their homework. This is like a small teacher. Also, I will read more books to improve myself. I believe if I work hard my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。    [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍你的梦想职业是什么以及原因； 第二步，说明实现自己梦想的一些具体做法； 第三步，介绍对梦想的期待。    [亮点词汇]   ①want to be想要成为 ②making friends交朋友    ③come true实现  [高分句型]    ①I think teaching is a great job.（宾语从句） ②I believe if I work hard, my dream will come true one day.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25秋八年级英语第一次月考试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Peter swim in summer? A. Twice a week . B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week 2. What’s Mike doing now? A. Riding a bike. B. Reading a book. C. Walking in the rain. 3. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre B. To the library C. To the hospital 4. What are they talking about? A. Sports B. Health C. Hobbies. 5. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a village B. In a town C. In a city. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day. 7. What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Hard but interesting C. Hard and boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What is the boy’s dream? A To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a guide. 9. What will the girl do to make her dream come truee? A. Practice writing every day. B. Study hard and enter a university. C. Go to the library and read many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker do last week? A. He watched a talk show. B He went to an art show C. He visited a famous artist 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and visitor C. Teacher and student 12. What was Steven good at? A. Painting B. Writing C. Paper-cutting 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A Carl’s mother B. Mrs. White C. Mr. Blunt. 14. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. In a club B. At school C. At home. 15. What does Mr. Blunt teach children to do? A. To sing songs B. To play the piano C. To play the violin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He plays 17 at four in the afternoon. He plays the 18 for an hour every day. He eats 19 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 20 . He would like to make new things for people. 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs students are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) on Friday morning. Mr. Black asked the students to discuss (讨论) with each other and then fill in the form (表格) with a pen. He told them to tell the truth (实话实说). Mr. Black thought most students would be teachers. Maybe some students would be scientists. A few students would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr. Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred pieces of paper to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the result. Job Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player Soldier Farmer (or else) Proportion (比例) 30% 25% 20% 15% 5% 5% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Mr. Black do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is an actor. C. He is a reporter. D. He is a scientist. 2. What job would come first, Mr. Black thought? A. Teacher. B. Actor. C. Soldier. D. Scientist. 3. What did Mr. Black and the teachers think of the results? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. D. Boring. 4. Which of the following dream jobs do the students like best? A. Sports player. B. Actor (actress). C. Scientist. D. Farmer. 5. According to the survey, how many students want to be scientists in the future? A. 360. B. 450. C. 540. D. 270. B When we got to the square (广场), it was only 7:20 a.m. But there were already crowds of people. We pushed in, joined them and waited. At 9:00 a.m., Yingge Dance show began. A team of dancers jumped in front of us. There were 36 members in the team. They all wore colorful makeup on their faces and dressed in beautiful costumes. Every dancer held a wooden (木质的) stick (棍) in each hand. When they danced, they hit the two sticks against each other up and down and left and right. Sometimes, they shouted out their songs. The active and energetic dance made us very excited. We sometimes even shouted together with them. ▲ They took pictures and videos of these dancers. On that day, this team would dance through the city and return to the square again. The whole parade (巡游) was 3 kilometers long. We chased the team all the way to watch the performance (表演) for about an hour. It was a very tiring but really unforgettable experience. We hope we can protect more traditional Chinese culture and let more people know about it. 6. When did this Yingge Dance show begin? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 7. How many members were there in this Yingge Dance team? A. 36. B. 58. C. 72. D. 108. 8. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. You should pay attention to your safety and don’t get too close to the team. B. The exciting show made all of us excited. C. Though we couldn’t understand their songs, we loved the music. D. Almost every tourist wanted to keep this wonderful show. 9. What does the underlined word “chased” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 捕捉 B. 热衷 C. 追逐 D. 赞美 10. In which unit can you probably read this text? A. Unit 1 Fun School Life B. Unit 5 Protect Our Earth C. Unit 7 Amazing Nature D. Unit 10 Unforgettable Travels C What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers. The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy(色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination(结合) of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore(忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors. 11. How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey? A. 30,000. B. 15,600. C. 12,600. D. 1800. 12. What color is the tennis ball according to the International Tennis Federation? A Yellow. B. Green. C. White. D. Blue. 13. What can our brain tell with color constancy? A. It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light. B. It can tell the true color of things in different lights. C. It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light. D. It can tell people what color the flag is. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Color constancy. B. China’s flag. C. Sunset. D. Purple light. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Colors always confuse people. B People sometimes give some strange answers. C. People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors. D. Colors are seen the same by different people under different kinds of light. D Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ____16____ When Qian was young, he showed great interest in math and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to America to study in 1935. ____17____ He helped make the first rockets (火箭) that could go very high and fast. Qian had a great life in the US, but he cared about China. ____18____ He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to China. He worked very hard and led a team to develop rockets and space programme (项目). ____19____ This was a big moment (时刻) for China, making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. ____20____ Qian passed away (去世) on October 31st, 2009. People regard him as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. A. He wanted to try his best to make China strong. B. He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. C. He became a famous scientist there. D. The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. E. And he is famous for his work in aerospace (航空航天技术). 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Shi Chuanxiang was born in 1915. ____21____ he was a boy, his family was very poor. At the age of 15, he came to Beijing to find a job. He became a toilet cleaner. He had to ____22____ waste from people’s homes. This was a(n) ____23____ and tiring job, and many people didn’t think it was a good one. ____24____, Shi Chuanxiang never felt bad about his work. He believed that every job was ____25____ to other people. He worked very hard every day, getting up very early and working until late at night. He always did his job ____26____ and never said anything bad about it. He treated every family with care and ____27____. Shi Chuanxiang was a very ____28____ worker. He did his own work well and also helped other workers to ____29____ their work. He found a new, easy way to carry waste. He also provided ____30____ for many young workers and encouraged them to feel proud of their work. The country’s leader (领导人) once met Shi Chuanxiang. The leader said to ____31____, “You are a cleaner, and I am the leader. We are both helping the people. The only ____32____ is that our jobs are different. So, all honest work is important and should get ____33____.” Shi Chuanxiang’s story teaches us a lesson. There is no “bad” job as long as we do it well and are ready to ____34____ others. His hard work inspired (激励) many people. We still remember him today. He turned a ____35____ job into something great. His life shows us: Real respect comes from helping others. 21. A. When B. Because C. Until D. After 22. A. take away B. put on C. set up D. get on 23. A. clean B. lucky C. dirty D. easy 24. A. So B. However C. And D. Or 25. A. dangerous B. boring C. interesting D. important 26. A. carefully B. suddenly C. slowly D. loudly 27. A. food B. hope C. money D. love 28. A. sad B. excellent C. curious D. healthy 29. A. decide B. forget C. improve D. lose 30. A. journeys B. training C. news D. movies 31. A. you B. him C. her D. them 32. A. challenge B. reason C. difference D. research 33. A. guide B. practice C. knowledge D. respect 34. A. help B. greet C. find D. fight 35. A. noisy B. simple C. new D. special 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 build, villager, challenge, success, after, they, shelf, lead, through, lively Zhang Guifang comes from Hebi, Henan. In 2020, she gave up her job in Tianjin and returned to her hometown, Sanjia Village. The village was poor (贫穷的) then, but she took the ____36____ bravely. She became the Village Party Secretary (村党支部书记) and ____37____ the villagers to build a better hometown. Zhang Guifang made the village a beautiful place to live and visit. ____38____ she saw wall paintings in one village online, she decided to follow the example to make her village just as beautiful. Later, she had the idea of ____39____ a “rainbow village”. Soon, the walls of Sanjia Village shone (发光) with bright colors, like rainbows. That made the village ____40____. Zhang Guifang achieved more than that. Today, new roads run ____41____ the village, and there is a film screening room, a library and a basketball court. She says she built all these to improve the ____42____ happiness. The film screening room opens every day, and villagers can watch films there. In the library, the ____43____ are full of different kinds of books. Readers, young and old, can find joy in reading. The basketball court lets villagers enjoy ____44____ and stay active. The _____45_____ changes in Sanjia Village draw more and more attention from across the country. Well done, Zhang Guifang! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We’re talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be ___46___ engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, ___47___ he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good ___48___ music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing to people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “ ___49___ do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a Chinese teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” We are doing our best at school. I ___50___ sure we will do something good for our country. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Alice! ____51____? B: Not bad. A: What are you reading, Alice? B: ____52____. A: A book about medicine? Do you want to be a doctor? B: Yes. I think a doctor can help more sick people. ____53____? A: My dream job is to be a teacher. ____54____. B: Yeah, you’re so kind. By the way, I want to borrow a book. Can you go to the library with me? A: ____55____. Let’s go. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过：“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”作为新时代的一名学生，你梦想的职业是什么呢？某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. 作为一名学生，你的梦想职业是什么以及原因； 2. 写出实现自己梦想的一些具体做法 (至少两点)； 3. 对梦想的期待。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job What do you want to be when you grow up? Different people have different answers. As for me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $