高二英语下学期开学收心卷（二）（译林版）

听力考试正式开始。When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. How did you enjoy your travel . to italy? Oh, I like that very much. The food was good, and I visited many beautiful places, but the weather was a little cold in the north, and I didn't like IT. How did you enjoy your travel . to italy? Oh, I like that very much. The food was good, and I visited many beautiful places, but the weather was a little cold in the north, and I didn't like IT. Mark, how are you going to learn french? Do you want me to teach you? Thank you. Safia, I wouldn't want to double you. I've already signed up for a class in my house. IT starts next month. Mark, how are you going to learn french? Do you want me to teach you? Thank you via, I wouldn't want to double you. I've already signed up for a class in my house. IT start next month. Do you know emr published her new book last month? Yes, he will hold a books signing event tomorrow, and he has been invited to judge a writing competition next month. Do you know emr published her new book last month? Yes, he will hold a books signing event tomorrow, and he has been invited to judge a writing competition next month. Do you know U, U, N, garden in shanghai offers public night tours? Now, I didn't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden, and the garden offers english language guided services. Do you know U, U, N garden in shanghai offers public night tours? Now I didn't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art, and the garden offers english language guided services. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where would you like to go for . lunch today? I'm not sure if I have time. I need to get this report finished by two P. M. Well, I can pick something up for you. if you like, would you? That would be great. I was thinking . about going to the italian restaurant across the road. or there is a new german sausage shop next to the train station is a . bit farther, but I do love trying new things. great. Hear some cash. Where would you like to go for . lunch today? I'm not sure if I have time. I need to get this report finished by two P. M. Well, I can pick something up for you. if you like, would you? That would be great. I was thinking about going to the italian restaurant across the road. or there is a new german sausage shop next to the train station is a . bit farther, but I do love trying new things. great. Here's some cash. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I stayed here and had a traditional Christmas with my parents. How was your trip amazing? IT was cool. Getting to know my australian cousins Better. Did you stay with their . family the whole time? Yeah, their house is beautiful and IT . has its own pool. Wow, like a hotel . that's pretty common there. I guess it's because of the hot weather. What was Christmas like in australia? Strange why. Well, you know. here in germany and even back home in the U. K, Christmas happens in the winter. It's cold and everybody's hoping IT will snow. even though rain is far more likely. Ha, well, yes, but on the southern side of the planet, IT happens in the middle of summer. Christmas day was Sunny. We spent the day on the beach. That is strange. IT was great, though. Did you see any kangaroo? Yes, there are many wild kangaroo, but we still drove to a national park where we could pet and feed them. I was surprised how huge they were. I stayed here and had a traditional Christmas with my parents. How was your trip? amazing? IT was cool. Getting to know my australian cousins Better. Did you stay with their family the whole time? Yeah, their house is beautiful and IT has its own pool. Wow, like a hotel that's pretty . common there. I guess it's because of the hot weather. What was Christmas like . in australia? strange. why? Well, you know, here in germany and even back home in the U. K, Christmas happens in the winter, is cold. And everybody's hoping IT will snow. even though rain is far more likely. Ha, well. yes, but on the southern side of the planet, IT happens in the middle of summer. Christmas day was Sunny. We spent the day on the . beach that is strange. IT was great, though. Did you see any kangaroo? Yes, there are many wild kangaroos, but we still drove to a national park where we could pet and feed them. I was surprised how huge they were. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is IT? It's an ancient town in juja province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during the holiday. Then can you be my tour guide? Sure, perfect. I planned to drive there on may second. Would you like to . go in my car? No thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then, so i'll set off by high speed train on my third. We can meet on may force. It's a deal. I heard you're going to explore in an ancient town during the entire holiday. which one is? IT is an ancient town in juju province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during . the holiday. Then can you be my tour guide? Sure, perfect. I planned to drive there on may second. Would you like to go . in my car? No thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then, so i'll set off by high speed train on a third. We can meet . on a force. It's a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Stephen, i'm so excited about climbing mount tii tonight. Have you pack your stuff? Well, i've got some snacks and bottled water. Oh, you'd Better bring some warm clothes. It'll get cold at night. That's a timely reminder to me. By the way, how long does IT usually take to reach . the top IT depends about six hours, I guess will start around midnight. So we can catch the next day, sunrise at the time midnight. That's late. What if we get lost? Don't worry. The path is well, mart, and there are plenty of people climbing at night. We can take breaks along the way and even enjoy the stars. Honestly, i'm nervous about hiking at night. You know, i've never done anything like this before I get IT. But trust me, watching the sun rise from above the clouds is unforgettable. Hey, Stephen, i'm so excited about climbing mount tii tonight. Have you pack your stuff? Well, i've got some snacks and bottled water. Oh, you'd Better bring some warm clothes. It'll get cold at night. That's a timely reminder to me. By the way, how long does IT usually take to reach the top . IT depends about six hours, I guess will start around midnight. So we can catch the next day, sunrise at the top. midnight. That's late. What if we get lost? Don't worry. The path is well marked and there are plenty of people climbing at night. We can take breaks along the way and even enjoy the stars. Honestly, i'm nervous about hiking at night. You know, i've never done anything like this before I get IT. But trust me, watching the sun rise from above the clouds is unforgettable. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。No senators and ninety year old from turkey has developed a taste for chinese culture thanks to its cuisine and her travels around the country. Burris sister, who studied at china's shama university, encourage burst to come and explode china. My friends thought learning chinese was too difficult, but my sister showed me pictures of her life in china, her friends, festivals and food, burr said. I saw IT is more than just a place to study. IT looked more like an adventure. First arrived in china in february twenty twenty four, right before the chinese new year, and quickly experience the lively festive atmosphere. Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red IT was a new experience for me, he said. After settling into t and gin university, borris noticed that the usually busy campus was almost empty at the spring festival. IT reminds me of the ramadan feast in turkey when we return to our hometowns to celebrate with family. I love how both cultures value family gatherings during important holidays, burr said. As classes began in march, buris quickly adapted to learning and living at T. N. G. university. Her best chinese friend may I taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her AT engine street food. One of birth's most special memories was celebrating the dragon boat festival in twenty twenty four. That day happened to be her birthday, and SHE learned how to make zones with her classmates. Now burris feels that china has become a second home where he has made lifelong friends and experience the beauty of its culture. Nsa abuse and ninety year old from turkey has developed a taste for chinese culture thanks to its cuisine and her travels around the country. Burris sister, who studied at china's shama university, encourage Bruce to come and explore china. My friends thought learning chinese was too difficult, but my sister showed me pictures of her life in china, her friends, festivals and food, burr said. I saw IT is more than just a place to study. IT looked more like an adventure, first arrived in china in february twenty twenty four, right before the chinese new year, and quickly experience the lively festive atmosphere. Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red IT was a new experience for me, he said. After settling into t and gin university, boris noticed that they, usually busy, was almost empty at the spring festival. IT reminds me of the ramadan feast in turkey when we return to our hometowns to celebrate with family. I love how both cultures value family gatherings during important holidays, burr said as classes began in march but is quickly adapted to learning and living at TNG university. Her best chinese friend, may I taught her how to use chopsticks and introduce her AT engine street food. One of boston's most special memories was celebrating the dragon boat festival in twenty twenty four. That day happened to be her birthday, and SHE learned how to make zones are with her classmates. Now burris feels that china has become a second home where he has made lifelong friends and experience the beauty of its culture. 第二节到此结束。 高二英语开学收心收卷（二） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the man meet his parents? A．At about 8:00 a.m. B．At about 9:00 a.m. C．At about 10:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Italian food. B．A trip. C．The weather. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How did you enjoy your travel to Italy? M: Oh, I liked it very much. The food was good and I visited many beautiful places. But the weather was a little cold in the north and I didn’t like it. 3．What is Mark’s plan for his French learning? A．To teach himself at home. B．To learn from Sophia. C．To attend a course. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mark, how are you going to learn French? Do you want me to teach you? M: Thank you, Sophia. I wouldn’t want to trouble you. I’ve already signed up for a class near my house. It starts next month. 4．What is Emma going to do tomorrow? A．Publish her new book. B．Enter a writing competition. C．Host a book signing event. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know Emma published her new book last month? M: Yes. She will hold a book signing event tomorrow. And she has been invited to judge a writing competition next month. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The importance of garden art. B．The features (特点) of a night tour. C．The way to join a tour group. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you know Yu Garden in Shanghai offers public night tours now? M: I didn’t know what is special about the night tour. W: The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art, and the garden offers English language guided services. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．At a train station. C．In a restaurant. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Buy some Italian food. B．Go to a sausage shop. C．Book two train tickets. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Where would you like to go for lunch today? W: I’m not sure if I have time. I need to get this report finished by 2:00 pm. M: Well, I can pick something up for you if you like. W: Would you? That would be great. M: I was thinking about going to that Italian restaurant across the road. W: Or there is a new German sausage shop next to the train station. M: It’s a bit farther, but I do love trying new things. W: Great. Here’s some cash. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the man stay during his trip? A．At a friend’s apartment. B．At a relative’s house. C．At a hotel. 9．Which country do the speakers live in now? A．Germany. B．The UK. C．Australia 10．What surprised the man about the kangaroos? A．Their food. B．Their number. C．Their size. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: I stayed here and had a traditional Christmas with my parents. How was your trip? M: Amazing! It was cool getting to know my Australian cousins better. W: Did you stay with their family the whole time? M: Yeah, their house is beautiful, and it has its own pool! W: Wow! Like a hotel! M: That’s pretty common there. I guess it’s because of the hot weather. W: What was Christmas like in Australia? M: Strange! W: Why? M: Well, you know, here in Germany, and even back home in the UK, Christmas happens in the winter. It’s cold, and everybody’s hoping it will snow. W: Even though rain is far more likely! M: Ha-ha! Well, yes. But on the southern side of the planet, it happens in the middle of summer! Christmas Day was sunny. We spent the day on the beach! W: That is strange! M: It was great though. W: Did you see any kangaroos? M: Yes, there're many wild kangaroos, but we still drove to a national park where we could pet and feed them. I was surprised how huge they were! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why will the man go to Nanchun Ancient Town? A．For a family visit. B．For his business. C．For sightseeing. 12．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Help her pick a gift. C．Get her a train ticket. 13．When will the speakers meet? A．On May 2nd. B．On May 3rd. C．On May 4th. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: I heard you’re going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is it? M: It’s Nanchun ancient town in Zhejiang province. W: I grew up there. I know it like the back of my hand. I’m going back there to see my family during the holiday. M: Then can you be my tour guide? W: Sure. M: Perfect. I plan to drive there on May second. Would you like to go in my car? W: No thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then, so I’ll set off by high speed train on May third. We can meet on May fourth. M: It’s a deal. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman remind the man to bring? A．Snacks. B．Bottled water. C．Warm clothes. 15．Why will the speakers climb Mount Tai around midnight? A．To see the next day’s sunrise. B．To admire the night sky. C．To avoid the crowds. 16．How does the man feel about climbing Mount Tai around midnight? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Calm. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Hey, Steven, I’m so excited about climbing Mount Tai tonight! Have you packed your stuff? M: Well, I’ve got some snacks and bottled water. W: Oh, you’d better bring some warm clothes. It’ll get cold at night. M: That’s a timely reminder to me. By the way, how long does it usually take to reach the top? W: It depends, about 6 hours, I guess. We’ll start around midnight so we can catch the next day’s sunrise at the top. M: Midnight? That’s late! What if we get lost? W: Don’t worry. The path is well-marked, and there are plenty of people climbing at night. We can take breaks along the way and even enjoy the stars. M: Honestly, I’m nervous about hiking at night. You know, I’ve never done anything like this before. W: I get it, but trust me, watching the sun rise from above the clouds is unforgettable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How did Burus’ sister encourage Burus to come to China? A．By teaching Burus Chinese in person. B．By sending Burus traditional Chinese food. C．By showing Burus pictures of her life in China. 18．What did Burus notice both Chinese culture and Türkish culture value? A．Family gatherings during important holidays. B．Traditions of creating a lively holiday mood. C．The development of lifelong friendships. 19．Where does Burus study? A．At Xiamen University. B．At Tianjin University. C．At Tianjin University of Technology. 20．What did Burus do on her birthday in 2024? A．She enjoyed Tianjin street food alone. B．She stayed with her family in Türkiye. C．She made zongzi with her classmates. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from Türkiye, has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to its cuisine and her travels around the country. Burus’ sister, who studied at China’s Xiamen University, encouraged Burus to come and explore China. “My friends thought learning Chinese was too difficult, but my sister showed me pictures of her life in China — her friends, festivals and food,” Burus said. “I saw it as more than just a place to study. It looked more like an adventure.” Burus arrived in China in February 2024, right before the Chinese New Year, and quickly experienced the lively festive atmosphere. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red. It was a new experience for me,” she said. After settling into Tianjin University, Burus noticed that the usually busy campus was almost empty at the Spring Festival. “It reminds me of the Ramadan Feast in Türkiye when we return to our hometowns to celebrate with family. I love how both cultures value family gatherings during important holidays,” Burus said. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. Her best Chinese friend Meiqi taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to Tianjin street food. One of Burus’ most special memories was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024. That day happened to be her birthday, and she learned how to make zongzi with her classmates. Now, Burus feels that China has become a second home where she has made lifelong friends and experienced the beauty of its culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Still seeking a destination for your holiday? We want to inform you of four best places that are probably a mere walk away from your home. Highlands This Scottish destination, only accessible on foot or by boat, is Britain’s last wilderness. Over a week, you’ll hike into the Black Hills, cross the peninsula north to south and set sail for hikes on Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach-side lodge (小屋) with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door. Snowdonia The Snowdonia Way, the only low-level long-distance route, was only created in 2017, and remains unnoticed on the ground. Join the new guided walking trip and you won’t need to concentrate on directions, just the fine views as you pass falls, forests, riversides and Roman roads. Hadrian’s Wall Walking along Hadrian’s Wall is like travelling back in time — and even more so if you do it in expert companion. Andante’s hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way, who will point out every Roman road, fort, milecastle and inscription, and tell you all about Hadrian’s tactics and Roman daily life. Dorset The Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glorious; the range of other attractions varied; and the buses handy, if little legs get tired. Over a few days, mix rambling the coast and hills (routes are around five or six miles) with steam train rides and sea swims, playing knights at ruined Corfe Castle and fossil-hunting at Kimmeridge Bay. 21．What do we know about Highlands? A．It is very modern. B．It is a guided trip. C．It can be reached by bus. D．It provides quality dinner. 22．Which of the following is the best choice for families? A．Snowdonia. B．Dorset. C．Hadrian’s Wall. D．Highlands. 23．What do the four destinations have in common to the target readers? A．They are very near. B．They are very far. C．They are very cheap. D．They are very expensive. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文推荐了四个离家不远的徒步度假地，分别介绍苏格兰高地、斯诺登尼亚、哈德良长城和多塞特的特色，满足不同游客的出行需求。 21．细节理解题。根据Highlands中“Finish each day at a beach-side lodge (小屋) with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door.( 在海滩边的小屋结束每一天，在隔壁获奖的餐厅吃晚餐。)”可知，苏格兰高地提供高质量的晚餐。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Dorset中“The Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the walking is relatively gentle.( 珀贝克岛（Isle of Purbeck）是家庭出游的理想之地。)”可知，多塞特是家庭出游的理想选择。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We want to inform you of four best places that are probably a mere walk away from your home.( 我们想告诉你四个最好的地方，可能离你家只有几步之遥。)”可知，这四个目的地的共同点是距离读者的住所很近。故选A项。 B Many travelers have toyed with the idea of visiting each national park, but the Goldsteins from Charlotte, North Carolina, made it a reality before their two kids, Luke and Winston, turned 18. They spent six years completing their journey. Dad Bill explained that every school break, they would try to visit another park. Along the way, the family made some sacrifices (牺牲): from eating bread out of a cooler in the back of the car to staying in economical accommodations. Bill credits his wife, Alisa, with managing the budget (预算) and keeping costs down. Her advice for others starting their own national park adventures is to begin with parks that are nearby and gradually explore farther. The Goldsteins often visited several parks on one trip, including 11 parks during the summer after their first visit to Yosemite. The family didn’t need fancy equipment— just the basics like sun protection, first aid, and plenty of water. One of the most dangerous things they faced was dehydration (脱水). Luke remembered running out of water 10 miles from the end of a hike at Theodore Roosevelt National Park. They had to depend on patience, faith, and determination to make it back. A key part of their experience was the Junior ranger program, which is available at nearly every national park. Kids are invited to complete a list of educational activities to earn a Junior ranger badge (护林员徽章), which helps them connect with and understand the park. Initially (起初), Luke thought being without phone service and away from friends was the worst part. He often complained about tough hikes. But looking back, he realized how the journey shaped him, making him more responsible and appreciative of both his family and nature. Today, the Goldsteins continue visiting national parks, which continue to teach them the value of determination, family connections, and appreciation of the natural world. 24．What advice does Alisa Goldstein offer about national park visits? A．Plan one park at a time. B．Prepare ready-to-eat food. C．Seek expert financial advice. D．Start from nearby to distant parks. 25．What is the aim of the Junior ranger program? A．To help kids build character. B．To teach kids about the park. C．To train kids to be park rangers. D．To help kids map hiking routes. 26．How did Luke’s attitude to the trips change over time? A．From being excited to bored. B．From being anxious to angry. C．From being resistant to grateful. D．From being stressed to confident. 27．What might be a suitable title for the text? A．Park by Park: A Family’s Big Adventure B．Just Made It: Surviving the Great Outdoors C．Junior Rangers: Earning Badges and Memories D．The Toughest Challenge: A Hiker’s Willpower 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的戈德斯坦一家，在两个孩子18岁前完成游览所有国家公园的旅程，分享了他们旅途中的牺牲、准备工作、难忘经历以及这段旅程对孩子们的积极影响。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her advice for others starting their own national park adventures is to begin with parks that are nearby and gradually explore farther.(她给那些开始自己的国家公园冒险之旅的人的建议是，从附近的公园开始，然后逐渐探索更远的地方。)”可知，Alisa Goldstein建议从附近的公园开始，然后逐渐探索更远的公园。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kids are invited to complete a list of educational activities to earn a Junior ranger badge (护林员徽章), which helps them connect with and understand the park.(孩子们被邀请完成一系列教育活动以获得初级护林员徽章，这有助于他们与公园建立联系并了解公园。)”可知，初级护林员项目的目的是教孩子们了解公园。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段“Initially (起初), Luke thought being without phone service and away from friends was the worst part. He often complained about tough hikes. But looking back, he realized how the journey shaped him, making him more responsible and appreciative of both his family and nature.(起初，卢克认为没有手机服务、远离朋友是最糟糕的部分。他经常抱怨徒步旅行很艰难。但回想起来，他意识到这段旅程如何塑造了他，让他对自己的家庭和大自然更加负责和感激。)”可知，卢克一开始对旅行是抵触的，后来变得感激。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Many travelers have toyed with the idea of visiting each national park, but the Goldsteins from Charlotte, North Carolina, made it a reality before their two kids, Luke and Winston, turned 18. They spent six years completing their journey.(许多旅行者都曾有过游览每个国家公园的想法，但来自北卡罗来纳州夏洛特的Goldstein一家在他们的两个孩子卢克和温斯顿18岁之前实现了这一梦想。他们花了六年时间完成了他们的旅程。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Goldstein一家逐个游览国家公园的冒险之旅。A选项“Park by Park: A Family’s Big Adventure(一个公园接一个公园：一个家庭的大冒险)”能概括文章主旨，可作为标题。故选A。 C Researchers at EPFL’s CREATE Lab, led by Josie Hughes, developed GOAT — Good Over All Territories (地形) — a robot that changes shape to navigate diverse environments. This innovation redefines robotic movement and control. Thanks to its flexible yet durable design, GOAT can transform on the fly between a flat rover (探测车) shape and a ball shape as it moves. This allows it to switch between driving, rolling, and even swimming, all while consuming less energy. “While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel mode as well as the path to be taken,” Hughes explains. The team designed their robot inspired by animals like spiders, kangaroos and octopuses. The team’s bio-inspired approach led to a design that is highly adaptable, meaning it adjusts to its environment instead of staying rigid. This allows GOAT to change shape. Built from inexpensive materials, the robot’s simple frame consists of two flexible fiberglass rods that cross each other, along with four motorized wheels without outer rings. Two cables, powered by winches (绞盘), adjust the frame’s shape, pulling it tightly into a ball. The battery, onboard computer, and sensors are placed in the center of the frame, where they are well protected in ball mode — much as a hedgehog (刺猬) protects its underbelly. CREATE Lab PhD student Max Polzin explains that with only a satellite navigation system and a device for measuring the robot’s own position, GOAT carries no cameras onboard: it simply does not need to know exactly what lies in its path. It can draw on the environment, even with very limited knowledge of it, to find the best path: the path of least resistance. “Robots like GOAT could be sent quickly into unknown areas, equipped with simple sensing and planning systems that allow them to turn environmental challenges into computational advantages,” Hughes says. “The next generation of compliant robots might even surpass nature’s versatility (多才多艺).” 28．What is the key feature of GOAT? A．Its ability to change shape. B．Its ability to fly over obstacles. C．Its ability to carry heavy items. D．Its ability to choose the shortest route. 29．Which is critical to GOAT’s innovative ability? A．The fiberglass rods. B．The motorized wheels. C．The onboard computer. D．The two winch-driven cables. 30．Why is a hedgehog mentioned? A．To explain GOAT’s energy-saving feature. B．To describe GOAT’s appearance in ball mode. C．To illustrate GOAT’s self-protection in ball mode. D．To compare GOAT’s speed with that of a hedgehog. 31．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To explain a new robot’s working principles. B．To list the advantages of bio-inspired robots. C．To show the value of simple designs in robotics. D．To introduce a pioneering self-adapting robot design. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可自我变形适应不同环境的机器人GOAT。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanks to its flexible yet durable design, GOAT can transform on the fly between a flat rover (探测车) shape and a ball shape as it moves.(得益于其灵活而耐用的设计，GOAT在移动过程中可以瞬间在扁平的探测车形状和球形之间进行转换。)”可知，GOAT的关键特征是它改变形状的能力。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two cables, powered by winches (绞盘), adjust the frame’s shape, pulling it tightly into a ball. The battery, onboard computer, and sensors are placed in the center of the frame, where they are well protected in ball mode — much as a hedgehog (刺猬) protects its underbelly.(两根由绞盘驱动的电缆调整框架的形状，将其紧紧拉成一个球。电池、车载计算机和传感器被放置在框架的中心，在球模式下它们能得到很好的保护——就像刺猬保护它的腹部一样。)”可知，两根由绞盘驱动的电缆对GOAT的创新能力至关重要。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The battery, onboard computer, and sensors are placed in the center of the frame, where they are well protected in ball mode — much as a hedgehog (刺猬) protects its underbelly.(电池、车载计算机和传感器被放置在框架的中心，在球模式下它们能得到很好的保护——就像刺猬保护它的腹部一样。)”可知，提到刺猬是为了说明GOAT在球模式下的自我保护。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Researchers at EPFL’s CREATE Lab, led by Josie Hughes, developed GOAT — Good Over All Territories (地形) — a robot that changes shape to navigate diverse environments. This innovation redefines robotic movement and control.(由Josie Hughes领导的瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院的CREATE实验室的研究人员开发了一种名为GOAT（Good Over All Territories，适用于各种地形）的机器人，它可以改变形状以适应不同的环境。这一创新重新定义了机器人的运动和控制。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种具有开创性的自我适应机器人设计——GOAT，它可以改变形状以适应不同的环境。故选D。 D In a groundbreaking development for long-duration spaceflight, China’s Tiangong space station has introduced a specialized oven, enabling astronauts to enjoy hot, freshly prepared meals like never before. This innovation marks a significant step beyond the traditional pre-packaged space food, focusing on both the nutritional and psychological well-being of crew members. The newly delivered oven, which functions similarly to an air fryer, is designed specifically for the microgravity environment. In a released video, astronauts are seen securing chicken wings in a special grill cage and placing it into a small compartment. The device provides consistent and smokeless baking without overloading the station’s power grid (电网)—a critical consideration for orbital outposts like Tiangong and the International Space Station (ISS) that rely on strict fire safety agreements. The “sweet spot” for cooking chicken wings was found to be 28 minutes under these unique conditions. This achievement has been compared to a 2019 experiment on the International Space Station (ISS), where astronauts used a Zero G oven to bake cookies. While that test demonstrated that baking in space takes longer than on Earth, China’s oven is not a temporary experiment. It has been fully integrated into Tiangong’s systems and certified for up to 500 uses, indicating its role as a permanent facility aimed at improving the quality of life in space. Experts like Kang Guohua, a professor of aerospace engineering, emphasize that comforts such as hot meals are vital for keeping astronauts psychologically “grounded” during extended missions. The ability to prepare familiar and flavorful food not only enhances morale (士气) but also supports crew cohesion and performance. The introduction of this oven reflects China’s broader advancement in sustainable space habitation, where technology meets human needs in an extreme environment. It reflects a shift in space station design from mere survival to decent living, where even a simple “space BBQ” can symbolize comfort, innovation, and a touch of home far above Earth. 32．Why is it particularly important that the oven operates without producing smoke? A．Smoke affects food taste. B．Smoke disturbs experiments. C．Fire safety agreements exist. D．Astronauts are untrained for smoke. 33．What does the comparison between China’s oven and the 2019 ISS cookie-baking experiment imply? A．China’s oven can be permanent B．Both studied microgravity’s effect. C．China’s technology is far more advanced. D．The ISS oven aimed for long-term use but failed. 34．According to the passage, what is a key function of the oven besides cooking? A．It provides backup power. B．It provides mental comfort. C．It tests plant growth in space. D．It recycles water from cooking. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ISS is falling behind in culinary technology. B．Chinese astronauts are the first to barbecue in space. C．Safety must be prioritized over comfort in food preparation. D．An oven improves technology and living comfort in space. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国天宫空间站引入的一款专用烤箱，该烤箱适配微重力环境，能让宇航员吃到现做热食，标志着空间站从满足生存需求向提升生活品质转变，体现了中国在可持续太空居住领域的技术进步。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The device provides consistent and smokeless baking without overloading the station’s power grid—a critical consideration for orbital outposts like Tiangong and the International Space Station (ISS) that rely on strict fire safety agreements.(该设备能实现持续稳定且无烟的烘烤，同时不会让空间站电网过载——这对于天宫和国际空间站这类依赖严格消防安全协议的轨道前哨站来说，是一项关键考量。)”可知，烤箱无烟运行尤为重要的原因是存在严格的消防安全协议。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“While that test demonstrated that baking in space takes longer than on Earth, China’s oven is not a temporary experiment. It has been fully integrated into Tiangong’s systems and certified for up to 500 uses, indicating its role as a permanent facility aimed at improving the quality of life in space.(尽管那次实验证明太空烘烤耗时比在地球更长，但中国的这款烤箱并非临时实验品。它已完全整合到天宫空间站的系统中，且被认证可使用多达500次，这表明它是一个旨在提升太空生活品质的永久性设施。)”可知，将中国的烤箱与2019年国际空间站烤饼干实验对比，暗示了中国的烤箱是永久性设备。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experts like Kang Guohua, a professor of aerospace engineering, emphasize that comforts such as hot meals are vital for keeping astronauts psychologically “grounded” during extended missions.(航天工程教授康国华等专家强调，热餐这类舒适体验对于宇航员在长期任务中保持心理稳定至关重要。)”可知，除了烹饪，该烤箱的一个关键作用是为宇航员提供心理慰藉。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第1段“In a groundbreaking development for long-duration spaceflight, China’s Tiangong space station has introduced a specialized oven, enabling astronauts to enjoy hot, freshly prepared meals like never before.(在长期太空飞行的突破性进展中，中国天宫空间站引入了一款专用烤箱，让宇航员得以享用前所未有的现做热食。)”以及最后一段“It reflects a shift in space station design from mere survival to decent living(这体现了空间站设计从单纯的生存到体面的生活的转变)”可知，本文主旨是这款烤箱既体现了太空技术的进步，又提升了宇航员的太空生活舒适度。故选D。     第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Travel is enriching yet environmentally costly—plastics are a key contributor. Committing to plastic-free travel habits cuts your environmental impact while exploring the world. Ideally, packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste. 36 To minimize the impact, consider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, or homemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable containers. You can also visit local markets for fresh, unpackaged snacks. Bringing a filtered water bottle (滤水壶) is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter, eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one, you’re not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases. 37 Shampoo bars (洗发皂) are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles. Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container. 38 This simple step prevents it from softening. Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store. 39 Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment. 40 When planning your travel, look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles. Also, choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws (吸管). By adopting eco-friendly practices, you’ll not only reduce your plastic footprint but also inspire fellow travelers to do the same. A．You can take the habit a step further. B．Remember to let it air dry completely after use. C．It’s a win-win for your wallet and the environment. D．Consciously avoiding plastic products goes a long way. E．Besides, you never have to question the safety of the water. F．Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives. G．However, the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章倡导通过实践无塑料旅行指南，减少旅途中的塑料足迹。 36．空前“Ideally, packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste.(理想情况下，为你的旅行打包零食有助于省钱和减少浪费。)”提到在理想情况下，自带零食能省钱,减少浪费，这表明是一种理想化的设想，后文“To minimize the impact, consider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, or homemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable containers. You can also visit local markets for fresh, unpackaged snacks.(为了尽量减少影响，考虑无塑料零食替代品，如坚果、干果或自制三明治，并将它们包装在可重复使用的容器中。你也可以去当地市场买新鲜的、未包装的小吃。)”说明要采取一些措施来减少影响，考虑无塑料零食替代品，暗示实际情况并非如此理想。G选项“However, the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped.(然而，现实是许多现成零食都是用塑料包装的)”通过However进行转折，将理想情况和现实情况进行对比，很好地承接了上文理想情况，引出了下文针对现实情况采取的措施。故选G项。 37．空前“Bringing a filtered water bottle is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter, eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one, you’re not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases.(带一个滤水壶是减少塑料浪费的一个改变游戏规则的方法。你可以从任何水源补充水，因为它内置的过滤器，不需要塑料瓶。随身携带一个，你不仅减少了塑料垃圾，还节省了购买瓶装水的钱。)”提到携带滤水壶不仅能减少塑料垃圾，还能在购买瓶装水上省钱。C选项“It’s a win-win for your wallet and the environment.(这对你的钱包和环境来说是双赢的。)”总结了携带滤水壶在省钱和环保两方面的好处，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 38．空前“Shampoo bars are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles. Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container.(洗发皂是一种极好的无塑料替代品，它消除了对液体洗发水瓶子的需求。它们坚固的外形使它们成为随身行李的理想选择，你可以把它们放在一个木制的容器里。)”提到洗发皂可以存放在木制容器中，后文说这个简单的步骤可以防止它变软。B选项“Remember to let it air dry completely after use.(记得使用后让它完全晾干。)”与后文逻辑紧密，只有晾干后存放才能防止变软，符合语境，且“it”指代“shampoo bar”。故选B。 39．空前“Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store.(你们中的许多人已经带着可重复使用的袋子去杂货店了。)”提到“很多人已经有日常购物带环保袋的习惯”，后文“Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment.(只要把它扩展到你的旅行，装一个纪念品。这使得减少塑料袋变得很容易，使你的纪念品购物成为一种积极的环境体验。)”建议“将这个习惯延伸到旅行中，用环保袋装纪念品”。A选项“You can take the habit a step further.(你可以把这个习惯更进一步。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A。 40．后文“When planning your travel, look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles. Also, choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws.(规划行程时，要留意那些设有饮水补给站的住宿或场所，方便你使用可重复利用的水杯接水。此外，尽量选择那些用替代品替换了一次性塑料制品的住宿 —— 比如配备竹制牙刷和纸质吸管的地方。)”提到在规划旅行时，要寻找那些提供水补充站以支持使用可重复使用瓶子的地方，还要选择用竹牙刷和纸吸管等替代一次性塑料制品的住宿场所。F选项“Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives.(优先选择采取减塑措施的酒店。)”直接点明核心建议；“provide water refill stations”, “replaced single-use plastics”均是对“plastic reduction initiatives”的具体解释。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her 41 is yet to be confirmed by Guinness World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked 42 and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial 43 , and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the 44 to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels 45 on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. 46 , her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 47 and book ahead of time, 48 significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford 49 safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially 50 . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days 51 , but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries 52 . Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a 53 experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of 54 you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly 55 about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 41．A．failure B．achievement C．hardship D．experience 42．A．attractive B．unwise C．promising D．demanding 43．A．accounts B．cases C．struggles D．losses 44．A．resolution B．barrier C．approach D．entry 45．A．widely B．simply C．roughly D．largely 46．A．Undoubtedly B．Admittedly C．Additionally D．Apparently 47．A．deals B．foods C．guides D．seasons 48．A．accounting for B．contributing to C．resulting from D．turning to 49．A．improved B．promoted C．prioritized D．ignored 50．A．independent B．reasonable C．tight D．secure 51．A．recommending B．choosing C．exploring D．approaching 52．A．aimlessly B．randomly C．freely D．safely 53．A．challenging B．rewarding C．dangerous D．worthless 54．A．sacrifices B．advances C．contributions D．connections 55．A．guilty B．concerned C．embarrassed D．interested 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的莱克茜·阿尔福德成为了最年轻的环游世界者，她克服了签证、资金和健康等问题，实现了自己的梦想，认为独自旅行是值得体验的经历。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的这一成就尚未得到吉尼斯世界纪录的认证，但奥尔福德称自己已经去过196个国家。A. failure失败；B. achievement成就；C. hardship艰难；D. experience经历。根据上文“Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country”可知，成为到访所有国家的最年轻的人是一项值得肯定的成就。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在她的社交媒体账号上，她的冒险经历看起来吸引人且令人兴奋，但奥尔福德却面临着各种各样的困难，比如签证被拒、经济困境，以及疟疾、食物中毒等健康问题。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. unwise不明智的；C. promising有前途的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial 　　3　　, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning.”可知，上文while表示转折，下文说她面临各种困难，上文则应是说在社交媒体上，她的冒险看起来是吸引人的且令人兴奋的。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在她的社交媒体账号上，她的冒险经历看起来吸引人且令人兴奋，但奥尔福德却面临着各种各样的困难，比如签证被拒、经济困境，以及疟疾、食物中毒等健康问题。A. accounts账户；B. cases情况；C. struggles挣扎；D. losses损失。根据上文“Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections”可知，“such as”表示举例，前面的“difficulties”是总括，此处应填表示经济方面困难的词。financial struggles（经济困境）是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德主要靠自己筹集旅行资金。A. resolution决心；B. barrier障碍；C. approach方法；D. entry入口。根据下文“but Alford managed to fund her travels 　　5　　 on her own.”可知，句子前后为转折关系，下文强调成功解决资金问题，上文则对应大多数人面临的阻碍。故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，环游世界的障碍是缺钱，但奥尔福德的旅行资金很大程度上是靠自己筹集的。A. widely广泛地；B. simply简单地；C. roughly粗略地；D. largely主要地。根据下文“She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. 　　6　　, her mother owns a travel agency”可知，下文提到她从12岁起打多份工存钱，还有母亲旅行社的帮助，说明她的旅行资金很大程度上是靠自己筹集的。故选D。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她的母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮她找到了最划算的交易，并提前预订，有助于在机票和酒店上节省一大笔开支。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Admittedly公认地；C. Additionally此外；D. Apparently显然地。根据上文“She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”和下文“her mother owns a travel agency”可知，上文提到她自己打工存钱筹集资金，此处说母亲拥有旅行社并帮助她，是对上文的补充，additionally（此外）符合语境。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她的母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮她找到了最划算的交易，并提前预订，有助于在机票和酒店上节省一大笔开支。A. deals交易，优惠；B. foods食物；C. guides导游；D. seasons季节。根据上文“her mother owns a travel agency”和下文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，母亲拥有旅行社，结合下文“节省机票和酒店费用”可知，此处是帮她找到最划算的交易。故选A。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她的母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮她找到了最划算的交易，并提前预订，有助于在机票和酒店上节省一大笔开支。A. accounting for解释；B. contributing to有助于；C. resulting from由……引起；D. turning to求助于。根据上文“it has helped her find the best 　　7　　 and book ahead of time,”可知，提前预订是有助于节省机票和酒店费用的原因。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性，奥尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时，除了考虑预算和个人兴趣外，还优先考虑安全问题。A. improved改善；B. promoted促进；C. prioritized优先考虑；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“As a solo female traveler”可知，作为独自旅行的女性，安全是需要优先考虑的。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在埃及、瑞士等国家待了一个多月，在这些地方她有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上划算。A. independent独立的；B. reasonable合理的；C. tight紧的；D. secure安全的。根据上文“She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland”可知，此处指她在埃及和瑞士等国家待了一个多月，因为在那里她可以做很多事情，而且有办法使这些旅行在经济上合理。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而对于马里、南苏丹、索马里等一些国家，她本想花不止几天的时间去探索，但遗憾的是，她没有足够的预算采取必要的安全防范措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. recommending推荐；B. choosing选择；C. exploring探索；D. approaching接近。根据上文“Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days”可知，旅行的核心活动之一是探索目的地。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而对于马里、南苏丹、索马里等一些国家，她本想花不止几天的时间去探索，但遗憾的是，她没有足够的预算采取必要的安全防范措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. randomly随机地；C. freely自由地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions”可知，上文提到她没有足够预算采取安全防范措施，因此无法在这些国家安全地旅行。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时会感到强烈的孤独，但奥尔福德认为，独自旅行是一种很有价值的经历，每个人一生中至少应该有一次。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. rewarding值得的；C. dangerous危险的；D. worthless无价值的。根据上文“Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times”和下文“experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives.”可知，句中“despite”表示转折，上文说有时感到孤独，下文则应是说独自旅行是有价值的经历。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还必须做出很多牺牲，但如果这是你真正感兴趣的事情，只需勇气去追求它。A. sacrifices牺牲；B. advances进步；C. contributions贡献；D. connections联系。根据下文“it only takes courage to pursue it”和“but”可知，上下文为转折关系，下文强调“追求的勇气”，上文则对应“追求过程中需要付出的代价”。sacrifices（牺牲）符合语境。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还必须做出很多牺牲，但如果这是你真正感兴趣的事情，只需勇气去追求它。A. guilty内疚的；B. concerned关心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“it only takes courage to pursue it”可知，此处指如果你真的对环游世界感兴趣，只需要勇气去追求。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 “Musab, I am sending you New Year greetings from the peak of the world!” This message, 56 I received at the start of 2025, ranks among my favorite New Year greetings because it came from a friend I 57 (make) in Xizang during a cultural trip last year. It reminded me of the 58 (invite) landscapes and, more importantly, the residents’ warmth made my time there unforgettable. I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the “roof of the world”. This dream became 59 reality when MUC (Minzu University of China) co-organized a cultural trip with Minzu Huabao, a magazine documenting China's ethnic minority culture, offering a valuable opportunity 60 (engage) with the culture I had come to admire from afar. 61 arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 metres was frightening. 62 (equip) with advice and medicine recommended by friends, alongside support from the regional government, I prepared myself for the physical changes. Despite my initial concerns, the overwhelming reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a profound emotional response to the 63 (generous) of Xizang people. Light-hearted yet 64 (spiritual) deep lifestyles of locals was touching, enhancing my connection to the region. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine. The tastes of dishes like fresh, creamy butter 65 the discovery of butter tea were incredibly revealing. 【答案】 56．which 57．made 58．inviting 59．a 60．to engage 61．On/Upon 62．Equipped 63．generosity 64．spiritually 65．and 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过中央民族大学组织的文化之旅前往西藏，体验当地风土人情、收获友谊的难忘经历。 56．考查定语从句。句意：这条我在 2025 年初收到的消息，是我最喜欢的新年祝福之一，因为它来自我去年在西藏文化之旅中结识的朋友。此处引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作received的宾语，先行词是message，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 57．考查动词时态。句意：这条我在2025年初收到的消息，是我最喜欢的新年祝福之一，因为它来自我去年在西藏文化之旅中结识的朋友。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时made。故填made。 58．考查形容词。句意：它让我想起了迷人的风景，更重要的是，当地居民的热情让我的那段时光难以忘怀。此处修饰名词landscapes，应用形容词inviting，作定语，意为“迷人的”，作定语。故填inviting。 59．考查冠词。句意：当中央民族大学与记录中国少数民族文化的《民族画报》共同组织了一次文化之旅时，这个梦想变成了现实，为我提供了一个宝贵的机会，得以亲身接触那份我素来心向往之的文化。根据“This dream became ___4___ reality”可知，此处是固定搭配become a reality，意为“成为现实”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：当中央民族大学与记录中国少数民族文化的《民族画报》共同组织了一次文化之旅时，这个梦想变成了现实，为我提供了一个宝贵的机会，得以亲身接触那份我素来心向往之的文化。此处是固定搭配an/ the opportunity to do sth.，意为“做某事的机会”，应用动词不定式to engage，作后置定语。故填to engage。 61．考查介词。句意：抵达拉萨后，适应3000多米高海拔的挑战令人畏惧。根据空后名词arrival可知，此空应是介词。根据“arrival in Lhasa”及“the challenge of adapting to the high altitude”可知，此处表示“在……之后”，应用介词On/ Upon。故填On/ Upon。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：带着朋友推荐的建议和药品，再加上当地政府的支持，我为身体上的变化做好了准备。I与equip是动宾关系，应用过去分词Equipped，作状语。故填Equipped。 63．考查名词。句意：尽管最初有些担心，但我感受到的强烈反应不是身体上的不适，而是对西藏人民慷慨的深刻情感共鸣。根据“the _____ of”可知，此空应用名词generosity，意为“慷慨”，作宾语。故填generosity。 64．考查副词。句意：当地人轻松却精神深沉的生活方式很动人，加深了我与这片土地的联系。此处修饰形容词deep，应用副词spiritually，意为“精神上地”，作状语。故填spiritually。 65．考查连词。句意：新鲜奶油黄油等菜肴的味道以及酥油茶的发现都极具启发性。根据“the tastes of dishes”以及“the discovery of butter tea”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议和理由； 2.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, I’m delighted to learn that you’re planning a trip to China. I wholeheartedly recommend Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou, a world-class wildlife-themed destination that promises an extraordinary experience. What makes it stand out is its unique “drive-through safari” design, allowing you to get up close to over 20,000 exotic animals — from graceful giraffes to majestic elephants — without barriers, offering an immersive adventure. Additionally, the park has animal performances, tropical landscapes, and authentic Chinese cuisine, enabling you to combine entertainment with cultural exploration. May your journey be filled with wonderful surprises and unforgettable moments! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul写封回信，向他推荐一个有特色的中国的主题公园，讲述理由，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→overjoyed 推荐/建议：recommend→propose/suggest 确保/承诺：promise→guarantee/ensure 极好的/非同寻常的：extraordinary→remarkable/excellent 此外：additionally→furthermore/moreover/in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Additionally, the park has animal performances, tropical landscapes, and authentic Chinese cuisine, enabling you to combine entertainment with cultural exploration. 拓展句：Additionally, there are animal performances, tropical landscapes, and authentic Chinese cuisine in the park, enabling you to combine entertainment with cultural exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I wholeheartedly recommend Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou, a world-class wildlife-themed destination that promises an extraordinary experience.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes it stand out is its unique “drive-through safari” design, allowing you to get up close to over 20,000 exotic animals — from graceful giraffes to majestic elephants — without barriers, offering an immersive adventure.（运用了what引导主语从句，现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mildred Hondorf. I am a former elementary school music teacher from Des Moines, Iowa. Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) dropped him off for his first piano lesson. Actually, I prefer that students (especially boys!) begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby. But Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. Over the months, he tried and tried, but it seemed hopeless. He just did not have any inborn ability. Then one day, Robby stopped coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him but assumed, because of his lack of ability, that he had decided to pursue something else. I also was glad that he stopped coming. He was a bad advertisement for my teaching! Several weeks later, I mailed to the student’s homes a flyer on the upcoming recital (音乐演奏会). To my surprise Robby (who received a flyer) asked me if he could be in the recital. I told him that the recital was for current pupils and because he had dropped out, he really did not qualify. He said that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing. “Miss Hondorf... I’ve just got to play!” he insisted. I don’t know what led me to allow him to play in the recital. Maybe it was his persistence or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be alright. The night for the recital came. The high school gym was packed with parents, friends and relatives. I put Robby up last in the program before I was to come up and thank all the students and play a finishing piece. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and I could always save his poor performance through my “curtain closer”. Well, the recital went smoothly as expected. The students had been practicing and it showed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then Robby came up on stage, and he pulled out the piano bench and began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved in tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby in joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then Robby came up on stage, and he pulled out the piano bench and began. His fingers were light and danced happily on the keys, which seemed as if elves were dancing. Never had I heard the music played so well by someone of his age! After six and a half minutes, he ended his performance. There was just a total silence in the hall at first, and it seemed that the audience was still lost in the piece. Then, all jumped to their feet in wild applause. They madly waved their arms, cheering and whistling. Moved in tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby in joy. “ Robby, you are so great! I’ve never heard you play like that! How’d you do it?” Through the microphone Robby explained: “Well, you have known my mother was ill. She told me that my playing was her best medicine. The better I played, the sooner she would recover. So, I practised harder and harder. I just want tonight’s play special and she could hear my performance and give a full recovery.” After I heard this, my eyes welled up with tears again. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者是一位钢琴老师，Robby到作者的班上学钢琴时已经11岁了，他的表现并不好，作者认为他学钢琴是不明智的，但他一直很认真，有一天Robby突然不来上课了，作者以为他放弃了，然而几周后，Robby接到学校演奏会的通知，请求作者让他参加，由于某种原因，作者同意了他的请求，把他放在节目的最后，演奏会那天进行得很顺利。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Robby走上舞台，他拿出钢琴凳开始演奏。”可知，第一段可描写Robby惊人的表现以及观众的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我感动得热泪盈眶，跑上舞台，高兴地搂住Robby。”可知，第二段可描写作者询问Robby原因以及Robby的回答。 2.续写线索：精彩表演——观众的反应——作者询问原因——Robby解释——作者感动落泪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：end/finish ②跳：jump/spring ③痊愈：give a full recovery/make a full recovery 情绪类 ①疯狂地：madly/crazily ②我的眼睛涌出眼泪：my eyes welled up with tears/Tears brimmed over in my eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】His fingers were light and danced happily on the keys, which seemed as if elves were dancing. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句和as if引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】They madly waved their arms, cheering and whistling. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型3】She told me that my playing was her best medicine.(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语开学收心收卷（二） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the man meet his parents? A．At about 8:00 a.m. B．At about 9:00 a.m. C．At about 10:00 a.m. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Italian food. B．A trip. C．The weather. 3．What is Mark’s plan for his French learning? A．To teach himself at home. B．To learn from Sophia. C．To attend a course. 4．What is Emma going to do tomorrow? A．Publish her new book. B．Enter a writing competition. C．Host a book signing event. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The importance of garden art. B．The features (特点) of a night tour. C．The way to join a tour group. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．At a train station. C．In a restaurant. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Buy some Italian food. B．Go to a sausage shop. C．Book two train tickets. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the man stay during his trip? A．At a friend’s apartment. B．At a relative’s house. C．At a hotel. 9．Which country do the speakers live in now? A．Germany. B．The UK. C．Australia 10．What surprised the man about the kangaroos? A．Their food. B．Their number. C．Their size. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why will the man go to Nanchun Ancient Town? A．For a family visit. B．For his business. C．For sightseeing. 12．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Help her pick a gift. C．Get her a train ticket. 13．When will the speakers meet? A．On May 2nd. B．On May 3rd. C．On May 4th. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman remind the man to bring? A．Snacks. B．Bottled water. C．Warm clothes. 15．Why will the speakers climb Mount Tai around midnight? A．To see the next day’s sunrise. B．To admire the night sky. C．To avoid the crowds. 16．How does the man feel about climbing Mount Tai around midnight? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Calm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How did Burus’ sister encourage Burus to come to China? A．By teaching Burus Chinese in person. B．By sending Burus traditional Chinese food. C．By showing Burus pictures of her life in China. 18．What did Burus notice both Chinese culture and Türkish culture value? A．Family gatherings during important holidays. B．Traditions of creating a lively holiday mood. C．The development of lifelong friendships. 19．Where does Burus study? A．At Xiamen University. B．At Tianjin University. C．At Tianjin University of Technology. 20．What did Burus do on her birthday in 2024? A．She enjoyed Tianjin street food alone. B．She stayed with her family in Türkiye. C．She made zongzi with her classmates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Still seeking a destination for your holiday? We want to inform you of four best places that are probably a mere walk away from your home. Highlands This Scottish destination, only accessible on foot or by boat, is Britain’s last wilderness. Over a week, you’ll hike into the Black Hills, cross the peninsula north to south and set sail for hikes on Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach-side lodge (小屋) with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door. Snowdonia The Snowdonia Way, the only low-level long-distance route, was only created in 2017, and remains unnoticed on the ground. Join the new guided walking trip and you won’t need to concentrate on directions, just the fine views as you pass falls, forests, riversides and Roman roads. Hadrian’s Wall Walking along Hadrian’s Wall is like travelling back in time — and even more so if you do it in expert companion. Andante’s hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way, who will point out every Roman road, fort, milecastle and inscription, and tell you all about Hadrian’s tactics and Roman daily life. Dorset The Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glorious; the range of other attractions varied; and the buses handy, if little legs get tired. Over a few days, mix rambling the coast and hills (routes are around five or six miles) with steam train rides and sea swims, playing knights at ruined Corfe Castle and fossil-hunting at Kimmeridge Bay. 21．What do we know about Highlands? A．It is very modern. B．It is a guided trip. C．It can be reached by bus. D．It provides quality dinner. 22．Which of the following is the best choice for families? A．Snowdonia. B．Dorset. C．Hadrian’s Wall. D．Highlands. 23．What do the four destinations have in common to the target readers? A．They are very near. B．They are very far. C．They are very cheap. D．They are very expensive. B Many travelers have toyed with the idea of visiting each national park, but the Goldsteins from Charlotte, North Carolina, made it a reality before their two kids, Luke and Winston, turned 18. They spent six years completing their journey. Dad Bill explained that every school break, they would try to visit another park. Along the way, the family made some sacrifices (牺牲): from eating bread out of a cooler in the back of the car to staying in economical accommodations. Bill credits his wife, Alisa, with managing the budget (预算) and keeping costs down. Her advice for others starting their own national park adventures is to begin with parks that are nearby and gradually explore farther. The Goldsteins often visited several parks on one trip, including 11 parks during the summer after their first visit to Yosemite. The family didn’t need fancy equipment— just the basics like sun protection, first aid, and plenty of water. One of the most dangerous things they faced was dehydration (脱水). Luke remembered running out of water 10 miles from the end of a hike at Theodore Roosevelt National Park. They had to depend on patience, faith, and determination to make it back. A key part of their experience was the Junior ranger program, which is available at nearly every national park. Kids are invited to complete a list of educational activities to earn a Junior ranger badge (护林员徽章), which helps them connect with and understand the park. Initially (起初), Luke thought being without phone service and away from friends was the worst part. He often complained about tough hikes. But looking back, he realized how the journey shaped him, making him more responsible and appreciative of both his family and nature. Today, the Goldsteins continue visiting national parks, which continue to teach them the value of determination, family connections, and appreciation of the natural world. 24．What advice does Alisa Goldstein offer about national park visits? A．Plan one park at a time. B．Prepare ready-to-eat food. C．Seek expert financial advice. D．Start from nearby to distant parks. 25．What is the aim of the Junior ranger program? A．To help kids build character. B．To teach kids about the park. C．To train kids to be park rangers. D．To help kids map hiking routes. 26．How did Luke’s attitude to the trips change over time? A．From being excited to bored. B．From being anxious to angry. C．From being resistant to grateful. D．From being stressed to confident. 27．What might be a suitable title for the text? A．Park by Park: A Family’s Big Adventure B．Just Made It: Surviving the Great Outdoors C．Junior Rangers: Earning Badges and Memories D．The Toughest Challenge: A Hiker’s Willpower C Researchers at EPFL’s CREATE Lab, led by Josie Hughes, developed GOAT — Good Over All Territories (地形) — a robot that changes shape to navigate diverse environments. This innovation redefines robotic movement and control. Thanks to its flexible yet durable design, GOAT can transform on the fly between a flat rover (探测车) shape and a ball shape as it moves. This allows it to switch between driving, rolling, and even swimming, all while consuming less energy. “While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel mode as well as the path to be taken,” Hughes explains. The team designed their robot inspired by animals like spiders, kangaroos and octopuses. The team’s bio-inspired approach led to a design that is highly adaptable, meaning it adjusts to its environment instead of staying rigid. This allows GOAT to change shape. Built from inexpensive materials, the robot’s simple frame consists of two flexible fiberglass rods that cross each other, along with four motorized wheels without outer rings. Two cables, powered by winches (绞盘), adjust the frame’s shape, pulling it tightly into a ball. The battery, onboard computer, and sensors are placed in the center of the frame, where they are well protected in ball mode — much as a hedgehog (刺猬) protects its underbelly. CREATE Lab PhD student Max Polzin explains that with only a satellite navigation system and a device for measuring the robot’s own position, GOAT carries no cameras onboard: it simply does not need to know exactly what lies in its path. It can draw on the environment, even with very limited knowledge of it, to find the best path: the path of least resistance. “Robots like GOAT could be sent quickly into unknown areas, equipped with simple sensing and planning systems that allow them to turn environmental challenges into computational advantages,” Hughes says. “The next generation of compliant robots might even surpass nature’s versatility (多才多艺).” 28．What is the key feature of GOAT? A．Its ability to change shape. B．Its ability to fly over obstacles. C．Its ability to carry heavy items. D．Its ability to choose the shortest route. 29．Which is critical to GOAT’s innovative ability? A．The fiberglass rods. B．The motorized wheels. C．The onboard computer. D．The two winch-driven cables. 30．Why is a hedgehog mentioned? A．To explain GOAT’s energy-saving feature. B．To describe GOAT’s appearance in ball mode. C．To illustrate GOAT’s self-protection in ball mode. D．To compare GOAT’s speed with that of a hedgehog. 31．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To explain a new robot’s working principles. B．To list the advantages of bio-inspired robots. C．To show the value of simple designs in robotics. D．To introduce a pioneering self-adapting robot design. D In a groundbreaking development for long-duration spaceflight, China’s Tiangong space station has introduced a specialized oven, enabling astronauts to enjoy hot, freshly prepared meals like never before. This innovation marks a significant step beyond the traditional pre-packaged space food, focusing on both the nutritional and psychological well-being of crew members. The newly delivered oven, which functions similarly to an air fryer, is designed specifically for the microgravity environment. In a released video, astronauts are seen securing chicken wings in a special grill cage and placing it into a small compartment. The device provides consistent and smokeless baking without overloading the station’s power grid (电网)—a critical consideration for orbital outposts like Tiangong and the International Space Station (ISS) that rely on strict fire safety agreements. The “sweet spot” for cooking chicken wings was found to be 28 minutes under these unique conditions. This achievement has been compared to a 2019 experiment on the International Space Station (ISS), where astronauts used a Zero G oven to bake cookies. While that test demonstrated that baking in space takes longer than on Earth, China’s oven is not a temporary experiment. It has been fully integrated into Tiangong’s systems and certified for up to 500 uses, indicating its role as a permanent facility aimed at improving the quality of life in space. Experts like Kang Guohua, a professor of aerospace engineering, emphasize that comforts such as hot meals are vital for keeping astronauts psychologically “grounded” during extended missions. The ability to prepare familiar and flavorful food not only enhances morale (士气) but also supports crew cohesion and performance. The introduction of this oven reflects China’s broader advancement in sustainable space habitation, where technology meets human needs in an extreme environment. It reflects a shift in space station design from mere survival to decent living, where even a simple “space BBQ” can symbolize comfort, innovation, and a touch of home far above Earth. 32．Why is it particularly important that the oven operates without producing smoke? A．Smoke affects food taste. B．Smoke disturbs experiments. C．Fire safety agreements exist. D．Astronauts are untrained for smoke. 33．What does the comparison between China’s oven and the 2019 ISS cookie-baking experiment imply? A．China’s oven can be permanent B．Both studied microgravity’s effect. C．China’s technology is far more advanced. D．The ISS oven aimed for long-term use but failed. 34．According to the passage, what is a key function of the oven besides cooking? A．It provides backup power. B．It provides mental comfort. C．It tests plant growth in space. D．It recycles water from cooking. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ISS is falling behind in culinary technology. B．Chinese astronauts are the first to barbecue in space. C．Safety must be prioritized over comfort in food preparation. D．An oven improves technology and living comfort in space. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Travel is enriching yet environmentally costly—plastics are a key contributor. Committing to plastic-free travel habits cuts your environmental impact while exploring the world. Ideally, packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste. 36 To minimize the impact, consider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, or homemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable containers. You can also visit local markets for fresh, unpackaged snacks. Bringing a filtered water bottle (滤水壶) is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter, eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one, you’re not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases. 37 Shampoo bars (洗发皂) are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles. Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container. 38 This simple step prevents it from softening. Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store. 39 Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment. 40 When planning your travel, look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles. Also, choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws (吸管). By adopting eco-friendly practices, you’ll not only reduce your plastic footprint but also inspire fellow travelers to do the same. A．You can take the habit a step further. B．Remember to let it air dry completely after use. C．It’s a win-win for your wallet and the environment. D．Consciously avoiding plastic products goes a long way. E．Besides, you never have to question the safety of the water. F．Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives. G．However, the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her 41 is yet to be confirmed by Guinness World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked 42 and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial 43 , and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the 44 to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels 45 on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. 46 , her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 47 and book ahead of time, 48 significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford 49 safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially 50 . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days 51 , but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries 52 . Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a 53 experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of 54 you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly 55 about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 41．A．failure B．achievement C．hardship D．experience 42．A．attractive B．unwise C．promising D．demanding 43．A．accounts B．cases C．struggles D．losses 44．A．resolution B．barrier C．approach D．entry 45．A．widely B．simply C．roughly D．largely 46．A．Undoubtedly B．Admittedly C．Additionally D．Apparently 47．A．deals B．foods C．guides D．seasons 48．A．accounting for B．contributing to C．resulting from D．turning to 49．A．improved B．promoted C．prioritized D．ignored 50．A．independent B．reasonable C．tight D．secure 51．A．recommending B．choosing C．exploring D．approaching 52．A．aimlessly B．randomly C．freely D．safely 53．A．challenging B．rewarding C．dangerous D．worthless 54．A．sacrifices B．advances C．contributions D．connections 55．A．guilty B．concerned C．embarrassed D．interested 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 “Musab, I am sending you New Year greetings from the peak of the world!” This message, 56 I received at the start of 2025, ranks among my favorite New Year greetings because it came from a friend I 57 (make) in Xizang during a cultural trip last year. It reminded me of the 58 (invite) landscapes and, more importantly, the residents’ warmth made my time there unforgettable. I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the “roof of the world”. This dream became 59 reality when MUC (Minzu University of China) co-organized a cultural trip with Minzu Huabao, a magazine documenting China's ethnic minority culture, offering a valuable opportunity 60 (engage) with the culture I had come to admire from afar. 61 arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 metres was frightening. 62 (equip) with advice and medicine recommended by friends, alongside support from the regional government, I prepared myself for the physical changes. Despite my initial concerns, the overwhelming reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a profound emotional response to the 63 (generous) of Xizang people. Light-hearted yet 64 (spiritual) deep lifestyles of locals was touching, enhancing my connection to the region. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine. The tastes of dishes like fresh, creamy butter 65 the discovery of butter tea were incredibly revealing. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议和理由； 2.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mildred Hondorf. I am a former elementary school music teacher from Des Moines, Iowa. Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) dropped him off for his first piano lesson. Actually, I prefer that students (especially boys!) begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby. But Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. Over the months, he tried and tried, but it seemed hopeless. He just did not have any inborn ability. Then one day, Robby stopped coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him but assumed, because of his lack of ability, that he had decided to pursue something else. I also was glad that he stopped coming. He was a bad advertisement for my teaching! Several weeks later, I mailed to the student’s homes a flyer on the upcoming recital (音乐演奏会). To my surprise Robby (who received a flyer) asked me if he could be in the recital. I told him that the recital was for current pupils and because he had dropped out, he really did not qualify. He said that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing. “Miss Hondorf... I’ve just got to play!” he insisted. I don’t know what led me to allow him to play in the recital. Maybe it was his persistence or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be alright. The night for the recital came. The high school gym was packed with parents, friends and relatives. I put Robby up last in the program before I was to come up and thank all the students and play a finishing piece. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and I could always save his poor performance through my “curtain closer”. Well, the recital went smoothly as expected. The students had been practicing and it showed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then Robby came up on stage, and he pulled out the piano bench and began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved in tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby in joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语下学期开学收心卷（二） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBCCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BBBAC 11—15 CACCA 16—20 BCABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. G 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52. D 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．which 57．made 58．inviting 59．a 60．to engage 61．On/Upon 62．Equipped 63．generosity 64．spiritually 65．and 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．Dear Paul, I’m delighted to learn that you’re planning a trip to China. I wholeheartedly recommend Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou, a world-class wildlife-themed destination that promises an extraordinary experience. What makes it stand out is its unique “drive-through safari” design, allowing you to get up close to over 20,000 exotic animals — from graceful giraffes to majestic elephants — without barriers, offering an immersive adventure. Additionally, the park has animal performances, tropical landscapes, and authentic Chinese cuisine, enabling you to combine entertainment with cultural exploration. May your journey be filled with wonderful surprises and unforgettable moments! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. Then Robby came up on stage, and he pulled out the piano bench and began. His fingers were light and danced happily on the keys, which seemed as if elves were dancing. Never had I heard the music played so well by someone of his age! After six and a half minutes, he ended his performance. There was just a total silence in the hall at first, and it seemed that the audience was still lost in the piece. Then, all jumped to their feet in wild applause. They madly waved their arms, cheering and whistling. Moved in tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby in joy. “ Robby, you are so great! I’ve never heard you play like that! How’d you do it?” Through the microphone Robby explained: “Well, you have known my mother was ill. She told me that my playing was her best medicine. The better I played, the sooner she would recover. So, I practised harder and harder. I just want tonight’s play special and she could hear my performance and give a full recovery.” After I heard this, my eyes welled up with tears again. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $