Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、词汇拼写 1. As the students grew older, they became more i________(独立的) of their parents and took on more responsibilities. 2. To be f________, I think Jinan has made a better impression on me than any other place. 3. The argument he used to j________ his position proved to be a double-edged sword which led to his own defeat. 4. He always relies on his parents so he is far from being ________(自立). 5. Luckily, the man was spotted by a ship and arrived in London by ________(偶然地；意外地). 6. Such behaviors are not necessarily to be c________.(批评) 二、完成句子 1.感动地潸然泪下，妈妈将双胞胎姐妹紧紧拥入怀中. ________________________________, mom threw her arms around the twin sisters tightly. 2.Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and ________________________ (使得情况更糟糕了), but that you want to move on. ________________ (处理) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 3．________________________ （充满了愤怒）, you ________________ （容易，倾向于） say what comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. 三、阅读理解 四、阅读理解 （辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题）When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的) when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman. As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right? Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing. If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often? A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior,” says Sharot. Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively. 1．How does the author start the text? A．By raising a question. B．By giving an example. C．By expressing an opinion. D．By comparing different views. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Be careful about lying. B．It’s OK to tell a white lie. C．Never should a person tell lies. D．A meaningful relationship matters. 3．Why would people lie more according to the study? A．They are used to lying. B．They don’t behave well. C．They lose track of others. D．They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings. 4．What does Sharot advise us to do? A．Try to bend the truth. B．Change our behavior. C．Say sorry to the one we lied to. D．Concentrate more on our values. 五、完型填空 （河北省唐县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题）It was the early 1980’s. I was a boy then, and my best 1 wasn’t another little boy or girl but an 80-year-old man, Frankie. We lived four miles from town. My brothers were much 2 than me. They had no time to have fun with their younger brother. So I spent most of my time 3 alone near our home. Finally, I was 4 to Little Frankie’s house. Every one called him Little Frankie because he was 5 and bent from a lifetime of hard work. Little Frankie’s house was over 100 years old and was slowly 6 . He lived in the only room that was still safe. Although he had saved enough money, he 7 to live there. His house had no 8 or running water. So he cooked his meals and 9 his house with a wood-burning stove (炉子), and got water from a mountain 10 He was busy gardening, cooking and cleaning. He actually lived a(n) 11 but rich life. We soon became good friends. I asked my brothers to clear a room for him. In return, he would fry potatoes and 12 them with us. He even cooked eggs in a pan on his stove for the homeless. He worked hard, worried little, gave 13 and smiled sweetly. He said, “We should live easily and joyously because simplicity and 14 are a kind of life attitude.” I think he is a man in a 15 , and to this day, I try to be as special as him. 1．A．student B．friend C．teacher D．classmate 2．A．ruder B．neater C．older D．crazier 3．A．playing B．joking C．working D．studying 4．A．sent B．known C．gathered D．attracted 5．A．smart B．short C．honest D．horrible 6．A．turning up B．rising up C．falling down D．burning down 7．A．preferred B．pretended C．rejected D．applied 8．A．cash B．damage C．room D．electricity 9．A．heated B．protected C．stuck D．hit 10．A．bike B．movement C．expert D．spring 11．A．wealthy B．plain C．effective D．upsetting 12．A．share B．sell C．keep D．show 13．A．unwillingly B．illegally C．freely D．rarely 14．A．balance B．quality C．profit D．happiness 15．A．mess B．million C．gap D．System 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、词汇拼写 1．As the students grew older, they became more i________(独立的) of their parents and took on more responsibilities. 2．To be f________, I think Jinan has made a better impression on me than any other place. 3．The argument he used to j________ his position proved to be a double-edged sword which led to his own defeat. 4．He always relies on his parents so he is far from being ________(自立). 5．Luckily, the man was spotted by a ship and arrived in London by ________(偶然地；意外地). 6．Such behaviors are not necessarily to be c________.(批评) 【答案】 1. independent 2. honest 3. defend 4. independent 5. accident 6. criticized 二、完成句子 1．感动地潸然泪下，妈妈将双胞胎姐妹紧紧拥入怀中. ________________________________, mom threw her arms around the twin sisters tightly. 2．Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and ________________________ (使得情况更糟糕了), but that you want to move on. ________________ (处理) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 3．________________________ （充满了愤怒）, you ________________ （容易，倾向于） say what comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. 【答案】1．Moved to tears 2．making the situation worse Approached 3．Filled with anger tend to 三、阅读理解 （辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题）When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的) when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman. As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right? Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing. If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often? A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior,” says Sharot. Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively. 1．How does the author start the text? A．By raising a question. B．By giving an example. C．By expressing an opinion. D．By comparing different views. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Be careful about lying. B．It’s OK to tell a white lie. C．Never should a person tell lies. D．A meaningful relationship matters. 3．Why would people lie more according to the study? A．They are used to lying. B．They don’t behave well. C．They lose track of others. D．They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings. 4．What does Sharot advise us to do? A．Try to bend the truth. B．Change our behavior. C．Say sorry to the one we lied to. D．Concentrate more on our values. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了如何处理这种情况的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的)when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.(当Gail Heyman和一个朋友去购物时，当她的朋友问她最喜欢哪件衣服时，她发现自己很尴尬。她的朋友有一条明确的最爱——一条Heyman碰巧不喜欢的裙子。Heyman说：“在这种情况下，我撒了谎，说我喜欢同一款。”)”可知，文章开头，作者是通过举了一个例子来引出本文主题。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right? Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.(正如Heyman的经历所表明的那样，如果你为了让朋友感觉良好而说一个善意的谎言，可能并不那么重要。但当涉及到你生命中最有意义的关系时，不惜一切代价保护朋友的感受有时会让他们失败)”可知，有时候你的一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会让你的朋友失败。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often? A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it.(如果你知道谎言会有结果，为什么你还经常撒谎？伦敦大学学院教授Tali Sharot进行的一项研究发现，这是因为人们已经习惯了。)”可知，人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎是因为人们习惯了说谎。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth(歪曲事实) .She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers(诱因) .Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.(Sharot指出，如果你担心自己撒了太多的谎，那就试着注意一下自己什么时候想要歪曲事实。她认为最好是在你对这些诱因没有实际反应的时候这样做。把你的注意力从羞耻转移到你的价值观上，这是一种开始更积极地看待这个问题的健康方式。)”可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放在价值观上。故选D。 四、完型填空 （河北省唐县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题）It was the early 1980’s. I was a boy then, and my best 1 wasn’t another little boy or girl but an 80-year-old man, Frankie. We lived four miles from town. My brothers were much 2 than me. They had no time to have fun with their younger brother. So I spent most of my time 3 alone near our home. Finally, I was 4 to Little Frankie’s house. Every one called him Little Frankie because he was 5 and bent from a lifetime of hard work. Little Frankie’s house was over 100 years old and was slowly 6 . He lived in the only room that was still safe. Although he had saved enough money, he 7 to live there. His house had no 8 or running water. So he cooked his meals and 9 his house with a wood-burning stove (炉子), and got water from a mountain 10 He was busy gardening, cooking and cleaning. He actually lived a(n) 11 but rich life. We soon became good friends. I asked my brothers to clear a room for him. In return, he would fry potatoes and 12 them with us. He even cooked eggs in a pan on his stove for the homeless. He worked hard, worried little, gave 13 and smiled sweetly. He said, “We should live easily and joyously because simplicity and 14 are a kind of life attitude.” I think he is a man in a 15 , and to this day, I try to be as special as him. 1．A．student B．friend C．teacher D．classmate 2．A．ruder B．neater C．older D．crazier 3．A．playing B．joking C．working D．studying 4．A．sent B．known C．gathered D．attracted 5．A．smart B．short C．honest D．horrible 6．A．turning up B．rising up C．falling down D．burning down 7．A．preferred B．pretended C．rejected D．applied 8．A．cash B．damage C．room D．electricity 9．A．heated B．protected C．stuck D．hit 10．A．bike B．movement C．expert D．spring 11．A．wealthy B．plain C．effective D．upsetting 12．A．share B．sell C．keep D．show 13．A．unwillingly B．illegally C．freely D．rarely 14．A．balance B．quality C．profit D．happiness 15．A．mess B．million C．gap D．System 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一个80岁的老人，小弗兰基成为好朋友的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我还是个男孩，我最好的朋友不是另一个小男孩或小女孩，而是一个80岁的老人，弗兰基。A. student学生；B. friend朋友；C. teacher教师；D. classmate同学。根据下文“We soon became good friends.”可知，此处指我最好的朋友是一个80岁的老人，弗兰基。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟们比我大得多。A. ruder更粗鲁的；B. neater更整洁的；C. older年长的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据下文“They had no time to have fun with their younger brother.”可推知，我的兄弟们比我大得多。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我花了我的大部分时间独自在家附近玩。A. playing玩；B. joking开玩笑；C. working工作；D. studying学习。根据上文“They had no time to have fun with their younger brother.”可推知，我花了我的大部分时间独自在家附近玩。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被小弗兰基的房子吸引住了。A. sent发送；B. known熟知；C. gathered聚集；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“So I spent most of my time____3____alone near our home.”及下文“Little Frankie’s house was over 100 years old and was slowly____6____.”可推知，我被小弗兰基的房子吸引住了。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都叫他小弗兰基，因为他又矮又弯，这是一辈子的辛苦工作造成的。A. smart聪明的；B. short矮的；C. honest诚实的；D. horrible恐惧的。根据下文“and bent from a lifetime of hard work.”可推知，因为他一生都在努力工作，所以他又矮又弯，每个人都叫他小弗兰基。故选B项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：小弗兰基的房子已经有100多年的历史了，正在慢慢地倒塌。A. turning up出现；B. rising up上升；C. falling down倒塌；D. burning down烧毁。根据上文“Little Frankie’s house was over 100 years old”及常识可推知，小弗兰基的房子已经有100多年的历史了，正在慢慢地倒塌。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经存了足够的钱，但他更喜欢住在那里。A. preferred更喜欢；B. pretended假装；C. rejected反对；D. applied申请。根据上文“Although he had saved enough money”可推知，前后文存在让步关系，即虽然他已经存了足够的钱，但他还是更喜欢住在那里。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子没有电，也没有自来水。A. cash现金；B. damage伤害；C. room房间；D. electricity电。根据下文“So he cooked his meals and ____9____his house with a wood-burning stove (炉子)”可推知，他的房子没有电，所以他用烧木柴的炉子做饭和取暖。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他用烧木柴的炉子做饭和取暖，从山泉里取水。A. heated使变暖；B. protected保护；C. stuck卡住；D. hit撞击。根据下文“his house with a wood-burning stove (炉子)”可推知，他用烧木柴的炉子做饭和取暖。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他用烧木柴的炉子做饭和取暖，从山泉里取水。A. bike自行车；B. movement移动；C. expert专家；D. spring泉水。根据上文“His house had no electricity or running water.”可推知，他的房子里没有自来水，所以从山泉里取水。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他实际上过着简朴而富有的生活。A. wealthy富有的；B. plain朴素的；C. effective有效的；D. upsetting令人心烦意乱的。根据上文“So he cooked his meals and ____9____his house with a wood-burning stove (炉子), and got water from a mountain____10____”可知，他用烧木柴的炉子做饭和取暖，从山泉里取水。由此推知，他实际上过着简朴而富有的生活。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，他会煎土豆和我们分享。A. share分享；B. sell卖，销售；C. keep保持；D. show展示。根据上文“In return, he would fry potatoes”可推知，此处为作为回报，他会煎土豆和我们分享。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他努力工作，很少担心，慷慨奉献，微笑甜美。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. illegally非法地；C. freely慷慨地；D. rarely稀少地。根据上文“He even cooked eggs in a pan on his stove for the homeless.”可推知，他很慷慨。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该轻松愉快地生活，因为简单和幸福是一种生活态度。A. balance平衡；B. quality质量；C. profit利润；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“We should live easily and joyously”可推知，我们应该轻松愉快地生活，因为简单和幸福是一种生活态度。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他是万里挑一的人，直到今天，我都努力像他一样特别。A. mess混乱；B. million百万；C. gap差距；D. system系统。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“I try to be as special as him.”可推知，此处为我认为他是万里挑一的人，直到今天，我都想成为和他一样特别的人。故选B项。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $