精品解析：河南省郑州市第四初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年郑州四中九年级上第一次月考试卷 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which team did Becky use to be on? A. The soccer team. B. The basketball team. C. The volleyball team. 2. What animals is Tony afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats C. Snakes. 3. Who played the piano at the party yesterday? A. Helen. B. Eliza C. Dennis. 4. How much is the jacket now? A. 60 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 5. What is Paul probably like now according to the boy? A. Shy. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Linda begin to learn to play soccer? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. 7. Why did Linda train hard? A. Because she just liked playing soccer. B. Because she planned to take part in a soccer game. C. Because she wanted to get good grades in the P. E. exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Emily? A. Ken’s sister. B. Amy’s friend C. Amy’s sister. 9. How old is Amy? A. 12 years old B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How do young people like the life when the speaker was a girl? A. Slow. B. Hard. C. Simple. 11. Why can’t the children play in the street now? A. Because it is dangerous. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because they have no one to play with 12. What was the best thing about the time when the speaker was a girl? A. People felt safe. B. People read books a lot. C. People spent more time together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did it use to take Bob to get back to his hometown? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours 14. How did the villagers in Bob’s hometown make money ten years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing fruits. C. By growing vegetables. 15. When did Bob’s grandparents buy their car? A. In 2021. B. In 2022 C. In 2023 第三节 听下面几段短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A World Book Day is on April 23rd. People celebrate it in order to respect and thank the masters of literature, culture and science who have made great contributions to people. Every year on this day, more than 100 countries hold various celebrations and book publicity activities. Here are some books for you. The Little Prince (online) A tale of love and life. The Little Prince tells a story about a sad and lonely child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived in the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults than children. Robinson Crusoe (in bookstores) A story of adventure. Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted to an island on which there was nobody. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native England on a merchant (商人) ship. This is a book that boys like to read. The Wizard of Oz (in bookstores) A tale of risky and dangerous experiences. Dorothy, the protagonist (主角), is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncles and aunts. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book. 1. Who may prefer The Little Prince? A. A little kid who likes animals. B. A young girl who is popular among friends. C. A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories. D. A boy who wants to experience something different. 2. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Kind and shy. B. Wise and friendly. C. Caring and humorous. D. Strong-willed and hard-working. 3. Where did Dorothy go after a tornado? A. A wonderful place full of magic. B. A lovely world with a lot of girls. C. An interesting place with many books. D. A beautiful countryside with her uncles and aunts. 4. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. All of the books tell stories with dangerous experiences. B. These books are for kids only. C. You can get The Little Prince over the internet. D. People can get these books for free. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce three different books. B. To list the reasons for reading stories. C. To compare different books about love. D. To give information about how to read more. B Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring. Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse. But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They raised more than $185,000. Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ring. B. The money. C. The cup. D. The food. 7. The story is organized as ________. A B. C. D. 8. The change of Billy’s feelings can be probably described as ________. A. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable B. bored-interested-troubled-upset-surprised C. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy D. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy 9. Who probably said these things? a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweler ①If only a little good luck came my way, please ... ②What’s that in my cup? ③I’d like to buy it. ④It’s a lot of money, but I can’t ... ⑤I was here a few days ago. ⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring! ⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again. A. a-②④⑥⑦, b-①⑤, c-③ B. a-①②④⑦, b-⑤⑥, c-③ C. a-①②, b-③⑤⑦, c-④⑥ D. a-②⑤, b-①⑥⑦ c-③④ 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Lost and Never Found Again B. From a Beggar to a Rich Man C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D. An Unexpected Gift to Billy C China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(药草的)medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 11. Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A. To clean the air. B. To keep away insects. C To keep mind clear. D. To wish for a better life. 12. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B. The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C. The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. D. The smell of a stick of incense to give off. 13. How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Tired. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 World Travel. B. Unit 2 Body Language. C. Unit 3 Traditional Culture. D. Unit 4 Information Technology. D You may know there are many kinds of love. Most people feel love for their family members. ____16____ These kinds of love, however, have at least one thing in common—they influence our brains. When a person feels love, chemicals (化学物质) in the brain may increase, which helps control part of the body. For example, when you see someone you have a crush on (迷恋), your heart may beat faster. You may have butterflies in your stomach. ____17____ You may even not be able to think, make decisions, or even communicate. Why do people feel love? Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival (根源在于生存). After all, most people first feel love for family members. Families and close friends take care of and protect each other. ____18____ It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure. Spending time with loved ones can also help people live longer as well. With all this talk about love, maybe someone you care about is on your mind. ____19____ There are plenty of ways! You can express love by sharing, showing admiration and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug. Of course, words work just fine, too! ____20____ If you don’t know what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your arms and legs may shake. B. How can you show someone you love them? C. Some may also feel love for their friends or even pets. D. Scientists have also found that love may be good for health. E. Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） “I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her ____21____ as they walk home from school after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. ____22____ April happened to be born on Earth Day, all ____23____ birthday parties had an Earth Day theme. At the age of 7, she was told to ____24____ old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own ____25____ birthday party. April decided to go to the ____26____ with her friends and she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the ____27____. However, things were quite ____28____ as they imagined. When they arrived, they were ____29____ because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn’t have fun, ____30____ this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we ____31____ the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Of course!” said her friends. ____32____ they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few ____33____ later, April looked at the clean square and ____34____. It felt good to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Now I’m ready for my zoo”. “Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such ____35____ birthdays with me.” 21. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. students 22. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 23. A. her B. his C. their D. its 24. A. buy B. read C. throw D. collect 25. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 26. A. park B. museum C. zoo D. cinema 27. A. schoolwork B. friendship C. health D. environment 28. A. interesting B. similar C. different D. difficult 29. A. pleased B. surprised C. excited D. interested 30. A. understanding B. knowing C. making D. putting 31. A. pick up B. find out C. throw away D. search for 32 A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Quickly D. Finally 33. A. seconds B. minutes C. week D. days 34. A. cried B. worried C. regretted D. smiled 35. A. special B. important C. busy D. strange 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词使用一次。 tradition family without deep good difference work they provide realize Which word is the symbol of China? Have you ever asked your Chinese friends to make a list of ____36____ favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I guess it is “harmony” (和) in Chinese. People hang the picture of “harmony” on the wall. It’s popular in China not only as a decoration (装饰) but also as people’s belief. In fact, the word harmony is ____37____ hidden in people’s blood. In ____38____ Chinese culture, it can even be found in many places. People have ____39____ that the only way for us to live is to be nice to the environment since thousands of years ago. That’s why they ask gods for ____40____ weather and more food. A lot of Chinese gardens are also similar to the environment. Some houses in villages are built ____41____ breaking the environment. In fact, harmony is also among people, ____42____ and countries. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we are kind, polite and honest. As for our nation, we would like to ____43____ together with people around the world for a shared future. As you can see, harmony lies in Chinese people’s hearts, thinking, patterns and actions. It ____44____ us with a way of solving problems. That’s how Chinese culture makes a ____45____ to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wang Jinshan, a farmer, becomes much busier every spring when lots of birds begin returning from south to the wetlands in Zhenlai, Jilin Province. Over the past 40 years, ____46____ farmer has saved dozens of (几十) birds, including about 10 white cranes (鹤), a kind of endangered (濒危的) bird. ____47____ is plenty of water and rich food for birds in Zhenlai. It provides a good habitat (栖息地) and breeding ground (繁殖地) for more than 1000 kinds of rare (稀有的) birds. Wang told us ____48____ he liked to watch the birds in the wetlands in his spare time and developed a special feeling with birds—especially the cranes. In 2018, he joined a wild bird protection team as a volunteer. He goes to the wetlands every day ____49____ check the birds. The team members often share information ____50____ the villagers. The public know more about bird protection now. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: You look unhappy. ____51____? B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam. A: ____52____. B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: How do you learn English? B: ____53____. A: Oh, that’s good! Why not read something meaningful in the morning? It’s easy to remember things in the morning. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning A: Do you take notes? B: No. I just listen to the teacher in class. A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class, you can review them. B: OK ____54____? A: Sure. There is a bookstore on Center Street. B: Thank you. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学。 How to learn English The importance of English learning The ways of English learning 要求： 1. 必须包含思维导图中所有内容提示 2. 100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。 How to learn English Dear junior sisters and brothers, I would like to tell you something about how to learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年郑州四中九年级上第一次月考试卷 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which team did Becky use to be on? A. The soccer team. B. The basketball team. C. The volleyball team. 2. What animals is Tony afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats C. Snakes. 3. Who played the piano at the party yesterday? A. Helen. B. Eliza C. Dennis. 4. How much is the jacket now? A. 60 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 5. What is Paul probably like now according to the boy? A. Shy. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Linda begin to learn to play soccer? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. 7. Why did Linda train hard? A. Because she just liked playing soccer. B. Because she planned to take part in a soccer game. C Because she wanted to get good grades in the P. E. exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Emily? A. Ken’s sister. B. Amy’s friend C. Amy’s sister. 9. How old is Amy? A. 12 years old B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How do young people like the life when the speaker was a girl? A Slow. B. Hard. C. Simple. 11. Why can’t the children play in the street now? A. Because it is dangerous. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because they have no one to play with 12. What was the best thing about the time when the speaker was a girl? A. People felt safe. B. People read books a lot. C. People spent more time together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did it use to take Bob to get back to his hometown? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours 14. How did the villagers in Bob’s hometown make money ten years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing fruits. C. By growing vegetables. 15. When did Bob’s grandparents buy their car? A. In 2021. B. In 2022 C. In 2023 第三节 听下面几段短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A World Book Day is on April 23rd. People celebrate it in order to respect and thank the masters of literature, culture and science who have made great contributions to people. Every year on this day, more than 100 countries hold various celebrations and book publicity activities. Here are some books for you. The Little Prince (online) A tale of love and life. The Little Prince tells a story about a sad and lonely child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived in the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults than children. Robinson Crusoe (in bookstores) A story of adventure. Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted to an island on which there was nobody. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native England on a merchant (商人) ship. This is a book that boys like to read. The Wizard of Oz (in bookstores) A tale of risky and dangerous experiences. Dorothy, the protagonist (主角), is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncles and aunts. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book. 1. Who may prefer The Little Prince? A. A little kid who likes animals. B. A young girl who is popular among friends. C. A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories. D. A boy who wants to experience something different. 2. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Kind and shy. B. Wise and friendly. C. Caring and humorous. D. Strong-willed and hard-working. 3. Where did Dorothy go after a tornado? A. A wonderful place full of magic. B. A lovely world with a lot of girls. C. An interesting place with many books. D. A beautiful countryside with her uncles and aunts. 4. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A All of the books tell stories with dangerous experiences. B. These books are for kids only. C. You can get The Little Prince over the internet. D. People can get these books for free. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce three different books. B. To list the reasons for reading stories. C. To compare different books about love. D. To give information about how to read more. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书：《小王子》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》和《绿野仙踪》，并简要描述了每本书的内容和适合的读者群体。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book is more popular with adults than children.”可知，这本书更受成年人欢迎，因此选项C“一个喜欢有趣故事的26岁男子”是最合适的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力).”可知，鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活了28年，靠的是他的勤劳和毅力。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land.”可知，Dorothy在龙卷风后去了一个神奇的地方。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Little Prince (online)”可知，《小王子》可以在网上获取。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三本书：《小王子》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》和《绿野仙踪》，并简要描述了每本书的内容和适合的读者群体。故选A。 B Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring. Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse. But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They raised more than $185,000. Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ring. B. The money. C. The cup. D. The food. 7. The story is organized as ________. A. B. C. D. 8. The change of Billy’s feelings can be probably described as ________. A. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable B. bored-interested-troubled-upset-surprised C. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy D. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy 9. Who probably said these things? a. Billy b. the woman c. the jeweler ①If only a little good luck came my way, please ... ②What’s that in my cup? ③I’d like to buy it. ④It’s a lot of money, but I can’t ... ⑤I was here a few days ago. ⑥I can’t believe he didn’t sell my ring! ⑦I’d never thought I’d see you again. A. a-②④⑥⑦, b-①⑤, c-③ B. a-①②④⑦, b-⑤⑥, c-③ C. a-①②, b-③⑤⑦, c-④⑥ D. a-②⑤, b-①⑥⑦ c-③④ 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Lost and Never Found Again B. From a Beggar to a Rich Man C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together D. An Unexpected Gift to Billy 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Billy沿街乞讨，一天一位女士放硬币时不小心把戒指掉进了他的杯子，他最后把戒指还给这位女士，女士深受感动，于是为他募捐，最终Billy有了家也有了工作。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse.”可知，女士解释说当她将硬币丢进杯子时，忘记把“它”放进钱包了。根据上下文，她之前不小心把钻石戒指掉进了杯子，所以这里“它”指代的就是那枚戒指。故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章严格按照时间顺序叙述：Billy乞讨→发现戒指→去珠宝店→决定归还→女士来找→故事被发上网 → Billy生活改变 → 与姐妹团聚。这是典型的时间顺序结构。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文叙述可知，Billy开始流落街头，心情是忧虑的(worried)；接着因发现戒指而惊讶(surprised)；然后他面对巨款，内心挣扎，感到迷茫(lost)；接着他做出了坚定的决定(firm)——要归还戒指；最终得到帮助而高兴(happy)。因此整个情绪变化顺序为：worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。结合每个人物的心理特征，推断如下：Billy (乞丐)：①是他乞讨时的内心独白，希望好运降临。②是他发现戒指时的疑问。④是他在珠宝店面对金钱诱惑时的内心挣扎。⑦是他与失散16年的姐妹重逢时说的话。the woman (丢戒指的女士)：⑤是她回来寻找戒指时对Billy说的话。⑥是她得知Billy没有卖掉戒指时的惊讶和感慨。the jeweler (珠宝商)：③ 是珠宝商提出要购买戒指时说的话。因此①②④⑦均为Billy所说的话，⑤⑥为那位女士所说，③为珠宝商的报价请求。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心在于这枚钻戒让人与人之间彼此靠近、互相帮助。故选C。 C China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(药草的)medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 11. Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A. To clean the air. B. To keep away insects. C. To keep mind clear. D. To wish for a better life. 12. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B. The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C. The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. D. The smell of a stick of incense to give off. 13. How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Tired. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 World Travel. B. Unit 2 Body Language. C. Unit 3 Traditional Culture. D. Unit 4 Information Technology. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life.”可知，先秦时期，人们燃烧香料是为了祈愿美好的生活。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call ‘the duration of a stick of incense.’”可知，在古代，熏香还被用来计时。例如，在考试时间的计算中，人们会点燃一根香，当香燃尽时，考试就结束了。这应就是中国人所说的一根香燃尽的时间，the duration of a stick of incense“一根香燃尽的时间”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed.”可知，作者应是认为愉悦的香气可以让他放松。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可以分为三段，第一自然段为一段，简要概括中国熏香有悠久的历史和用途；第二、三、四自然段为一段，主要介绍了熏香在古代和现代生活中的意义和作用；第五自然段为一段，主要是总结并表达现代中国人对熏香的喜爱。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。因此可推知，可能在教科书的第三单元传统文化中找到这段文本。故选C。 D You may know there are many kinds of love. Most people feel love for their family members. ____16____ These kinds of love, however, have at least one thing in common—they influence our brains. When a person feels love, chemicals (化学物质) in the brain may increase, which helps control part of the body. For example, when you see someone you have a crush on (迷恋), your heart may beat faster. You may have butterflies in your stomach. ____17____ You may even not be able to think, make decisions, or even communicate. Why do people feel love? Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival (根源在于生存). After all, most people first feel love for family members. Families and close friends take care of and protect each other. ____18____ It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure. Spending time with loved ones can also help people live longer as well. With all this talk about love, maybe someone you care about is on your mind. ____19____ There are plenty of ways! You can express love by sharing, showing admiration and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug. Of course, words work just fine, too! ____20____ If you don’t know what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your arms and legs may shake. B. How can you show someone you love them? C. Some may also feel love for their friends or even pets. D. Scientists have also found that love may be good for health. E. Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了不同类型的爱及其对大脑和生存的影响，并鼓励读者通过多种方式向所爱之人表达爱意。 【16题详解】 根据“Most people feel love for their family members.”可知，接下来应提到其他种类的爱，选项C“有些人也可能对他们的朋友甚至宠物感到爱。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“when you see someone you have a crush on (迷恋), your heart may beat faster. You may have butterflies in your stomach.”可知，接下来应描述身体的其他反应，选项A“你的胳膊和腿可能会发抖。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure.”可知，此处应提到爱的其他好处，选项D“科学家还发现，爱可能对健康有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You can express love by sharing, showing admiration and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug.”可知，此处应提到如何表达爱，选项B“你如何向某人表达你的爱？”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Of course, words work just fine, too!”可知，接下来应提到具体的表达方式，选项E“制作卡片或给他们写信是表达爱意的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） “I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her ____21____ as they walk home from school after a day’s study. They knew what April meant. ____22____ April happened to be born on Earth Day, all ____23____ birthday parties had an Earth Day theme. At the age of 7, she was told to ____24____ old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own ____25____ birthday party. April decided to go to the ____26____ with her friends and she was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the ____27____. However, things were quite ____28____ as they imagined. When they arrived, they were ____29____ because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn’t have fun, ____30____ this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we ____31____ the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Of course!” said her friends ____32____ they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few ____33____ later, April looked at the clean square and ____34____. It felt good to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Now I’m ready for my zoo”. “Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such ____35____ birthdays with me.” 21. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. students 22. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 23. A. her B. his C. their D. its 24. A. buy B. read C. throw D. collect 25. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 26. A. park B. museum C. zoo D. cinema 27. A. schoolwork B. friendship C. health D. environment 28. A. interesting B. similar C. different D. difficult 29. A. pleased B. surprised C. excited D. interested 30. A. understanding B. knowing C. making D. putting 31. A. pick up B. find out C. throw away D. search for 32. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Quickly D. Finally 33. A. seconds B. minutes C. week D. days 34. A. cried B. worried C. regretted D. smiled 35. A. special B. important C. busy D. strange 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的April，每次生日主题都和地球日相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：一天的学习结束后，April在放学回家的路上告诉她的朋友们。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents家长；students学生。根据“‘Of course!’ said her friends.”结合放学回家的路上，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：因为April正好出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都以地球日为主题。 So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。本句设空处前后表述内容“出生在地球日”和“派对以地球日为主题”构成因果关系，设空处后表示原因。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为April正好出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都以地球日为主题。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；its它的。根据“April told her...”可知，她是个女孩，所以设空处使用“她的”修饰birthday parties。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：七岁时，她被告知收集旧报纸然后卖掉它们来买礼物。 buy买；read读；throw扔；collect收集。根据“birthday parties had an Earth Day theme”可知，她生日做的事情和环保有关，所以是收集旧报纸。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：今年，她唯一想做的就是策划自己的九岁生日派对。 seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“ Last year, at eight, ”可知，去年她八岁，所以今年是她的九岁生日。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：April决定和她的朋友一起去动物园，她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何环境的问题。 park公园；museum博物馆；zoo动物园；cinema电影院。根据“Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals”可知，看动物的地方是动物园。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：April决定和她的朋友一起去动物园，她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何环境的问题。 schoolwork功课；friendship友谊；health健康；environment环境。根据“birthday parties had an Earth Day theme”可知，她之前的生日都和保护环境有关，所以此处表示她不用在考虑“环境”问题了。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，事情与他们想象的完全不同。 interesting有趣的；similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“the place was full of rubbish here and there”可知，这个地方到处是垃圾，结合前文提到她认为“不必考虑环境问题”，所以此刻的情况与她的想象是不一样的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处充满垃圾。 pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because the place was full of rubbish here and there”可知，看到满地的垃圾后，他们的感觉是“惊讶的”，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管April想要一个非地球日的生日，但她知道外面一团糟，无法享受乐趣。 understanding理解；knowing知道；making制作；putting放置。根据“When they arrived, they were...because the place was full of rubbish here and there.”可知，外面一团糟的情况他们是“知道”的，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物吗？ pick up捡起；find out找出；throw away扔掉；search for寻找。根据“they began to collect rubbish”可知，他们此时开始捡拾垃圾。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：很快，他们开始收集垃圾。 Suddenly突然地；Recently最近；Quickly很快；Finally最后。根据“Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals? Of course!”可知，大家很愿意一起先捡垃圾，所以很快就开始行动。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；week星期；days天。根据“it didn’t take long”可知它没有花费很长时间，并结合常识，捡垃圾不可能在几秒钟内完成，所以选项B符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。 cried哭；worried担心；regertted后悔；smile微笑。根据“It felt good to do something for the earth.”可知，为地球做点事情感觉很好，所以她的表情是微笑的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这么特别的生日。 special特殊的；important重要的；busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的。通读全文可知，April的生日既保护了环境又玩得很开心，所以是一个特别的生日。故选A。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词使用一次。 tradition family without deep good difference work they provide realize Which word is the symbol of China? Have you ever asked your Chinese friends to make a list of ____36____ favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I guess it is “harmony” (和) in Chinese. People hang the picture of “harmony” on the wall. It’s popular in China not only as a decoration (装饰) but also as people’s belief. In fact, the word harmony is ____37____ hidden in people’s blood. In ____38____ Chinese culture, it can even be found in many places. People have ____39____ that the only way for us to live is to be nice to the environment since thousands of years ago. That’s why they ask gods for ____40____ weather and more food. A lot of Chinese gardens are also similar to the environment. Some houses in villages are built ____41____ breaking the environment. In fact, harmony is also among people, ____42____ and countries. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we are kind, polite and honest. As for our nation, we would like to ____43____ together with people around the world for a shared future. As you can see, harmony lies in Chinese people’s hearts, thinking, patterns and actions. It ____44____ us with a way of solving problems. That’s how Chinese culture makes a ____45____ to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 【答案】36. their 37. deeply 38. traditional 39. realized 40. better 41. without 42. families 43. work 44. provides 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了代表中国文化的汉字，着重强调了“和”字在中国文化中的重要地位，它体现了人们的信仰，并深入到中国人的血脉与生活的方方面面。 【36题详解】 句意：你有没有让你的中国朋友列出他们最喜欢的代表中国文化的汉字？根据“favorite Chinese characters”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们最喜欢的汉字，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，“和谐”这个词深深地隐藏在人们的血液中。根据“hidden in people’s blood”及备选词汇可知，此处指深深地隐藏在人们的血液中，用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词hidden。故填deeply。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，在中国传统文化中，它甚至可以在许多地方找到。根据“Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知，此处指中国传统文化，用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语修饰名词Chinese culture。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们就已经意识到，我们生存的唯一方式就是善待环境。根据“the only way for us to live is to be nice to the environment since thousands of years ago”及备选词汇可知，此处指已经意识到，用现在完成时have done的结构，realize的过去分词为realized。故填realized。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他们向神祈求更好的天气和更多的食物。根据“weather and more food”及备选词汇可知，此处是指更好的天气，用good的比较级better。故填better。 41题详解】 句意：村里的一些房子是在不破坏环境的情况下建造的。根据“breaking the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处指不破坏环境，用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，和谐也存在于人与人、家庭与家庭、国家与国家之间。根据“people”及“countries”可知，此处指家庭与家庭，用family的复数形式families。故填families。 【43题详解】 句意：至于我们的国家，我们愿意与世界各国人民共同努力，共创美好未来。根据“together with people around the world for a shared future”及备选词汇可知，此处指共同努力，work together“一起工作”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故此空应填动词原形。故填work。 【44题详解】 句意：它为我们提供了一种解决问题的方法。根据“us with a way of solving problems”及备选词汇可知，此处指提供解决问题的方法，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是中国文化对世界的贡献。根据“That’s how Chinese culture makes a...to the world”及备选词汇可知，此处指对世界的贡献，make a difference“有影响，有作用”。故填difference。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wang Jinshan, a farmer, becomes much busier every spring when lots of birds begin returning from south to the wetlands in Zhenlai, Jilin Province. Over the past 40 years, ____46____ farmer has saved dozens of (几十) birds, including about 10 white cranes (鹤), a kind of endangered (濒危的) bird. ____47____ is plenty of water and rich food for birds in Zhenlai. It provides a good habitat (栖息地) and breeding ground (繁殖地) for more than 1000 kinds of rare (稀有的) birds. Wang told us ____48____ he liked to watch the birds in the wetlands in his spare time and developed a special feeling with birds—especially the cranes. In 2018, he joined a wild bird protection team as a volunteer. He goes to the wetlands every day ____49____ check the birds. The team members often share information ____50____ the villagers. The public know more about bird protection now. 【答案】46. the 47. There 48. that 49. to 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉林省镇赉的湿地以及其中的鸟类。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的40年里，这位农民拯救了几十只鸟，包括大约10只白鹤，一种濒危鸟类。此处特指上文提到的农民王金山，用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：镇赉有充足的水和丰富的鸟类食物。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：王说，他喜欢在业余时间观察湿地上的鸟类，并对鸟类——尤其是鹤——产生了一种特殊的感情。“he liked to watch the birds in the wetlands in his spare time and developed a special feeling with birds—especially the cranes”是在陈述事实，此处是宾语从句，用that引导。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：他每天都去湿地查看鸟。“查看鸟”是每天去湿地的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，check前用不定式符号to。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：小组成员经常与村民分享信息。share sth with sb“和某人分享……”，是固定短语。故填with。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: You look unhappy. ____51____? B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam. A: ____52____. B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: How do you learn English? B: ____53____. A: Oh, that’s good! Why not read something meaningful in the morning? It’s easy to remember things in the morning. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: Do you take notes? B: No. I just listen to the teacher in class. A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class, you can review them. B: OK ____54____? A: Sure. There is a bookstore on Center Street. B: Thank you. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s the matter (with you) /What’s wrong (with you) /What’s your trouble/ What’s up/ What happened 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning 54. Could you please tell me where I can buy a notebook/ Could you please tell me how I can get a notebook/ Could you please tell me where the bookstore is 55. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是两名同学的对话，对话中B没有通过英语考试，向A请教如何学好英语。 【51题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”可知，发现对方不开心，要问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter (with you) /What’s wrong (with you) /What’s your trouble/ What’s up/ What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知，要对B没有通过英语考试这件事表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据“How do you learn English?”可知，问如何学习英语，可给对方提建议。故填I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure. There is a bookstore on Center Street.”和“Do you take notes?”可知，肯定回答后又指出书店的位置，上句应是关于在哪能买记笔记用的笔记本的一般疑问句。故填Could you please tell me where I can buy a notebook/ Could you please tell me how I can get a notebook/ Could you please tell me where the bookstore is。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，对方表示感谢，要回复不客气。故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学。 How to learn English The importance of English learning The ways of English learning 要求： 1. 必须包含思维导图中所有内容提示 2. 100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。 How to learn English Dear junior sisters and brothers, I would like to tell you something about how to learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to learn English Dear junior sisters and brothers, I would like to tell you something about how to learn English. English is very important because it is widely used around the world. It helps us communicate with people from different countries and learn about their cultures. Here are some useful ways to learn English well. First, try to remember new words by using them in sentences. Second, practice listening by watching English movies or listening to songs. Third, speak English as much as possible with friends or teachers. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Finally, read English books and write diaries in English every day. I hope these tips will help you. Keep trying and you will make progress! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇关于英语学习方法的说明文； ②时态：全文以一般现在时为主； ③提示：完整包含了思维导图中的两个要点（英语的重要性和学习方法），并适当补充了细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明英语的重要性及其在全球交流中的作用； 第二步：具体介绍四种学习方法（词汇记忆、听力练习、口语实践、读写训练）； 第三步：结尾鼓励，表达对学弟学妹的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①widely used 广泛使用 ②as much as possible 尽可能多地 ③make progress 取得进步 [高分句型] ①English is very important because it is widely used around the world. （使用because引导原因状语从句，说明英语重要的原因） ②Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. （使用祈使句给出建议，直接有力） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $