精品解析：四川省达州市大竹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

大竹县2024年秋季义务教育质量监测八年级英语试卷 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，计7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I went to Donghu park to feed fishes. B. Yes, I was. C. No, I didn’t. 7. A. For 3 days. B. I don’t like it. C. Once a month. 8. A. Because he likes to do the same things as I do. B. Because he is lazy. C. Because he’s my cousin. 9. A. I’m an engineer. B. I want to be an engineer. C. He wants to be an engineer. 10. A. Amy is one year younger than Tony. B. Amy is one year older than Tony. C. Tony is one year younger than Amy. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分） 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is inviting Victor to the birthday party now? A. Victor B. Tom C. Mary 12. When is the birthday party? A. Today B. Tomorrow C. On Sunday 13. Will Victor come to the birthday party? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he’ ll come. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What kind of movies do they want to watch? A. Cartoon B. Comedy C. Soap? 15. What time will they meet tonight? A. At 8 o’clock B. At 9 o’clock C. At 10 o’clock 16. Why are they going to Screen City? A. Because it’s cheap B. Because it has good service C. Because it’s the closest to home 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. Did Den Haiyang always play computer games in the summer holiday? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. I don’t know 18. What didn’t he do at home in the summer holiday? A. Learned how to cook B. Played chess C. Read some books. 19. Where did he go for the visit during the holiday? A. Sanya B. Dalian C. Haikou 20. What did he think of this trip? A. Enjoyable B. Tired C. Bored. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Eric’s dream is to be ________ engineer, so he studies ________ math really hard. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; a 2. —Steve, ________ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. It can make me keep healthy. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 3. I can speak Chinese and Japanese. Now I want to learn ________ foreign language. A. another B. other C. others 4. The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t look after himself. A. too; to B. very; can’t C. so; that 5. To make tomato juice, we must cut ________ the tomatoes and put them ________ the blender. A. up; into B. of; in C. down; into 6. We ________ go hiking if it ________ rain tomorrow. A. don’t; won’t B. won’t; will C. will; doesn’t 7. I knew nothing about it ________ you told me. A. until B. after C. when 8. —I have problems in learning English. What should I do? —________. Let me help you. A. Don’t worry B. Good idea C. That’s OK 9. ________ it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air. A. Because B. If C. Though 10. If we want to get good grades, we should think and ________ more. A. laugh B. question C. mind 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D三或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I have a friend. Her parents live in another city. One day, I went to see her, and we had a nice talk. Then she wanted to make a call. So she dialed (拨打) the number, but then she put down the phone. ____11____ about 15 minutes, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom...” Later, I asked, “Why do you dial the number ____12____?” She smiled, “My parents are old and ____13____, so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them ____14____ time to answer the telephone.” My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to ____15____ your parents at any time, not just on some important days. 11. A. After B. When C. Before 12. A. once B. twice C. three times 13. A. healthy B. fast C. slow 14. A. enough B. little C. any 15. A. give B. love C. want B Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am ____16____ cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. My ____17____ were not at home. I invited some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced ____18____. And we all had a good ____19____. Later, we all felt ____20____. But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we ____21____ to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know ____22____ to cook. I just watched my mom cook before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. ____23____ it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove (炉子) and ____24____ the stove. I waited and then it boomed (轰响). The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there! It was ____25____! And I learned a lesson: never use glass bowls to cook! 16. A. friendly to B. angry with C. afraid of D. sure about 17. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. cooks 18. A. quietly B. quickly C. probably D. happily 19. A. time B. day C. room D. seat 20. A. tired B. interested C. hungry D. bored 21. A. decided B. disagreed C. believed D. sent 22. A. what B. when C. how D. where 23. A. So B. Though C. Because D. But 24. A. turned on B. blew out C. looked for D. cared about 25. A. exciting B. terrible C. fantastic D. creative 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Nick. ___26___ B: I’m going to have soccer practice. A: ___27___ B: For two hours. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. A: Great! ___28___ Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. I enjoy listening to music. A: Great! ___29___ B: It’s not far from our houses. ___30___ A: Good idea. And I am going to tell you something about the concert on the way there. B:OK. See you. A. Let’s walk there. B. I want to take a taxi. C. Where are you going on Saturday? D. How are we going to the music hall? E. What are you going to do on Saturday? F. There is going to be a concert at 3:00 p.m. G. How long are you going to practice soccer? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall (购物中心). “Why do you buy things here, Mum?” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs Wilson said. “Help me check (检查) the prices.” The Wilsons were not wealthy (富有的) and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some groceries (杂货) in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket there.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs Wilson, “everything was cheap there.” “We know,” said the children, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The cost (花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved!” Mrs Wilson added everything up and found her children were right. “Well done,” she said, “next time we will go shopping near our home.” 31. Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben ________. A to the park B. to the zoo C. to the supermarket D. to the museum 32. Mrs Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because ________. A. goods (商品) there had good quality (质量) B. goods there were cheap C there were many goods D. goods there were expensive 33. We can know ________ from the passage. A. The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket B. The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket C. The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large D. The Wilsons were poor and they hardly went shopping 34. Mrs Wilson went home ________. A. by bus B. by minibus C. by taxi D. on foot 35. Mrs Wilson decided to go shopping ________ next time. A. in the shopping mall far away B. in the cheapest shop C. in the most expensive shop D. near her home B In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Li Ming A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of (代替) today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Liu Yuan Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Sun Wei By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. Zhang Lan 36. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future? A. Sun Wei. B. Li Ming. C. Liu Yuan. D. Nobody. 37. What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future? A. They’ll do everything people don’t want to do. B. They’ll talk to people. C. They’ll teach students. D. They’ll build new homes 38. What are the four students talking about? A. Environment. B. Robots. C. Traveling. D. Future. 39. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be useful. C. We’ ll live on other planets. D. People can talk with the spacemen. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China will be poorer than it is now. B. People’s lives will be shorter. C. People can’t live on another planet. D. The environment will be better C One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that it was a robot at the beginning! Jill Watson, a robot made at that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. When someone told the students that their “teacher” was a robot, they all were very surprised. “How was it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Bailey. “She sounds like a common teacher.” Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really helpful.” Now many students like to ask questions on their school’s website (网站). It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of creating Jill Watson. It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers on her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic (电子的) voice that sounds like a famous actress. 41 What does Jill Watson do? A. She is a student. B. She is a real teacher. C. She is a teaching robot. D. She is an actress. 42. How does Jill Watson answer students’ questions? A. By sending emails. B. By speaking to them. C. By talking on the phone. D. By taking notes. 43. Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson? A. Because she sounded like a robot teacher. B. Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful. C Because she could only answer some easy questions. D. Because they didn’t believe the university made her. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson? A. She helps the students with their problems in the classroom. B. She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions. C. Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning. D. She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Robot Teacher B. The Problems of Students C. Robots and the Future Life D. Students in an American University 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ___46___ ●Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ___47___ And it’ ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ● ___48___ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ● ___49___ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ●Think “year-around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ___50___ It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. There are good reasons for this. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Tina likes to a________ some sugar to milk, and she thinks it tastes better. 52. I asked Peter if he would go with us. He s________ his head slowly and told us he wanted to stay with his grandparents. 53. Most of the wild animals are in danger because of their bad living e________. 54. —How many ________ (盘子) do you need? —Two. I want to put three apples and some bananas on them. 55. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________（决定）the winner. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. The children are flying the kite (放风筝) over there. They seem to enjoy ________ (they). 57. My sister’s ________ (hobby) are reading, singing and drawing. 58. He sat on the sofa without ________ (turn) on the light (灯). It was very dark. 59. We shouldn’t read others’ ________ (person) letters without asking. 60. Jack loved blue. That was why he ________ (paint) his house blue. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 61. The girl will learn Chinese well. (改为否定句) The girl ________ ________ Chinese well. 62. How do you like the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris?（改为同义句） ________ do you ________ of the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris? 63. 在那一点上，我不同意你的想法。 I _________ _________ you on that point. 64. 由于地震，一些房子倒塌了。 Some houses ________ ________ because of the earthquake (地震). 65. 没有动物能比长颈鹿更高。 No animals can be ________ ________ giraffes. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m ___66___ (real) sorry that I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m going to take ___67___ vacation to the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’ll ___68___ (study) for my science test. I feel worried ___69___ it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my ___70___ (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and ___71___ (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to ___72___ (look) after my grandfather. He is very old. On Thursday, I must help my parents with some housework ___73___ I’ll have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much ___74___ (well) at the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like ____75____ (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Write soon. Michael B. 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 pot, autumn, temperature, way, piece, spoon, finally, tradition, mix, pour My uncle works as a cook in a big restaurant. Not only can he cook many different kinds of ___76___ food such as dumplings, but he can also make Western food like cookies (曲奇饼)。 Last ___77___ , my uncle came to my home and taught me how to make cookies. Here is one way to make them. First, put some flour (面粉), a little salt, an egg and a big ___78___ of sugar into a large bowl. Next, put some butter into a ___79___ and heat (加热) it for about two minutes. After it melts (融化), ___80___ it into the large bowl. Then, ___81___ together the butter, flour, salt, egg and sugar to turn them into a dough (面团). Cut the dough into thin ___82___ and make your cookies out of them. ___83___ , place the cookies in an oven. Turn it on and bake (烘烤) for fifteen to twenty minutes. When the time is up, don’t rush (急促) to take the cookies out, because the ___84___ in the oven (烤箱) is still very high. So now, you know how to make cookies, right? If you have other better _____85_____ to make delicious cookies, e-mail me at lulu1234@ gmail. com . I’ll share them with my uncle. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 许多学习、生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力。为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的心理压力及问题，你班特意开展了一次以“What do you worry about?”为主题的调查，请你根据调查结果，写一篇短文向校英语报社投稿。 调查结果 65%的学生担心学业 20%的学生担心健康 15%学生担心与同学的关系 你的想法和建议 ……（至少两条） 要求： （1）文章必须包括表格提供的所有信息； （2）语句通顺，句意连贯； （3）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we asked our students about their worries. And here is the result. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope every student can enjoy their school life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大竹县2024年秋季义务教育质量监测八年级英语试卷 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，计7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I went to Donghu park to feed fishes. B. Yes, I was. C. No, I didn’t. 7. A. For 3 days. B. I don’t like it. C. Once a month. 8. A. Because he likes to do the same things as I do. B. Because he is lazy. C. Because he’s my cousin. 9. A. I’m an engineer. B. I want to be an engineer. C. He wants to be an engineer. 10. A. Amy is one year younger than Tony. B. Amy is one year older than Tony. C. Tony is one year younger than Amy. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分） 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is inviting Victor to the birthday party now? A. Victor B. Tom C. Mary 12. When is the birthday party? A. Today B. Tomorrow C. On Sunday 13. Will Victor come to the birthday party? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he’ ll come. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What kind of movies do they want to watch? A. Cartoon B. Comedy C. Soap? 15 What time will they meet tonight? A. At 8 o’clock B. At 9 o’clock C. At 10 o’clock 16. Why are they going to Screen City? A. Because it’s cheap B. Because it has good service C. Because it’s the closest to home 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. Did Den Haiyang always play computer games in the summer holiday? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. I don’t know 18. What didn’t he do at home in the summer holiday? A. Learned how to cook B. Played chess C. Read some books. 19. Where did he go for the visit during the holiday? A. Sanya B. Dalian C. Haikou 20. What did he think of this trip? A. Enjoyable B. Tired C. Bored. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Eric’s dream is to be ________ engineer, so he studies ________ math really hard. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以他非常努力地学习数学。 考查冠词用法。根据“Eric’s dream is to be ... engineer, so he studies ... math really hard.”可知，第一个空，engineer以元音音素开头（/e/），故用an；第二个空，math为学科名称，通常不用冠词，故用零冠词（/）。故选B。 2. —Steve, ________ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. It can make me keep healthy. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Steve，你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。它可以帮助我保持健康。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，询问时间长度；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a week”（一周两次）表示频率，可知问句在询问打篮球的频率。故选C。 3. I can speak Chinese and Japanese. Now I want to learn ________ foreign language. A. another B. other C. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会说中文和日语。现在我想学另一门外语。 考查词汇辨析。another另一个；other其他的；C. others其他人/物。根据“I can speak Chinese and Japanese. Now I want to learn ... foreign language.”可知，说话者已掌握两种语言，现在想学另一门额外的外语，强调“另一个”单数概念，因此用“another”修饰单数名词“foreign language”。故选A。 4. The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t look after himself. A. too; to B. very; can’t C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，以致于他不能照顾自己。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……，to后需接动词原形；very…can’t，can’t后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以致于……，that后接从句。根据句意以及“he can’t look after himself”可知，此处表示男孩太小，“以致于”不能照顾自己，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选C。 5. To make tomato juice, we must cut ________ the tomatoes and put them ________ the blender. A. up; into B. of; in C. down; into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了制作番茄汁，我们必须切碎番茄并把它们放进搅拌机。 考查短语动词辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒或减少，不适用于切番茄；cut of不是标准短语；put into放入，强调动作；put into放入。根据“To make tomato juice, we must cut...the tomatoes and put them ... the blender.”可知，cut up“切碎”，所以应该是“切碎”番茄，符合制作果汁语境；put into“放入”，强调动作，而put in虽可表示位置，但into更贴切。故选A。 6. We ________ go hiking if it ________ rain tomorrow. A. don’t; won’t B. won’t; will C. will; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去远足。 考查条件句的时态搭配。根据“We ... go hiking if it ... rain tomorrow.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will/won’t）表示动作结果，从句用一般现在时表示将来条件，it为第三人称单数，需用doesn’t。故选C。 7. I knew nothing about it ________ you told me. A. until B. after C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对此一无所知，直到你告诉我。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I knew nothing about it”可知，句子强调在“你告诉我”之前不知道，之后才知道，所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8. —I have problems in learning English. What should I do? —________. Let me help you. A. Don’t worry B. Good idea C. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在学英语方面有问题。我该怎么办？——别担心。让我来帮你。 考查情境交际用语。Don’t worry别担心，表示安慰；Good idea好主意，用于赞同他人建议；That’s OK没关系，常用于回应道歉或致谢；根据“—I have problems in learning English. What should I do? —________. Let me help you.”可知，第一个人表达学习英语的困难并寻求帮助，第二个人回应时应先表示安慰再提供帮助。故选A。 9. ________ it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air. A. Because B. If C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然在户外工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Though尽管。根据“ they are still working in the open air.”可知，句中的still表示转折，可知前句“下雨”与后句“工作”形成让步关系，需用表示“尽管”的连词。故选C。 10. If we want to get good grades, we should think and ________ more. A. laugh B. question C. mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想取得好成绩，我们应该多思考和提问。 考查动词辨析。laugh笑；question提问；mind介意。根据“get good grades”取得好成绩可知，学习需要积极行为如思考和提问“question”以加深理解。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D三或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I have a friend. Her parents live in another city. One day, I went to see her, and we had a nice talk. Then she wanted to make a call. So she dialed (拨打) the number, but then she put down the phone. ____11____ about 15 minutes, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom...” Later, I asked, “Why do you dial the number ____12____?” She smiled, “My parents are old and ____13____, so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them ____14____ time to answer the telephone.” My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to ____15____ your parents at any time, not just on some important days. 11. A. After B. When C. Before 12. A. once B. twice C. three times 13. A. healthy B. fast C. slow 14. A. enough B. little C. any 15. A. give B. love C. want 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朋友为年迈父母考虑，拨打电话时特意留出足够接听时间的故事，体现子女对父母的关爱。 【11题详解】 句意：大约15分钟后，她又拨打了那个号码。 After在……之后；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“...about 15 minutes, she dialed the number again.”可知，此处表示在15分钟之后，她又拨打了电话，应填After。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你为什么拨两次号码？ once一次；twice两次；three times三次。根据“So she dialed (拨打) the number, but then she put down the phone...about 15 minutes, she dialed the number again.”可知，她拨打了两次电话，twice符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母年纪大了，行动缓慢，所以他们不能很快地走到电话旁边。 healthy健康的；fast快的；slow慢的。根据“My parents are old and...so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly.”可知，父母年纪大了，行动缓慢，应填slow。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我只想给他们足够的时间来接电话。 enough足够的；little少的；any任何。根据“I only want to give them...time to answer the telephone.”可知，此处表示给父母足够的时间来接电话，应填enough。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：请记得在任何时候都要爱你的父母，而不只是在一些重要的日子。 give给；love爱；want想要。根据“Please always remember to...your parents at any time, not just on some important days.”可知，此处表示要爱自己的父母，应填love。故选B。 B Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am ____16____ cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience. It was a Sunday afternoon. My ____17____ were not at home. I invited some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced ____18____. And we all had a good ____19____. Later, we all felt ____20____. But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we ____21____ to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know ____22____ to cook. I just watched my mom cook before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. ____23____ it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove (炉子) and ____24____ the stove. I waited and then it boomed (轰响). The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there! It was ____25____! And I learned a lesson: never use glass bowls to cook! 16. A. friendly to B. angry with C. afraid of D. sure about 17. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. cooks 18. A. quietly B. quickly C. probably D. happily 19. A. time B. day C. room D. seat 20. A. tired B. interested C. hungry D. bored 21. A. decided B. disagreed C. believed D. sent 22. A. what B. when C. how D. where 23. A. So B. Though C. Because D. But 24. A. turned on B. blew out C. looked for D. cared about 25. A. exciting B. terrible C. fantastic D. creative 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次可怕的烹饪经历。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我却对烹饪感到害怕，因为我曾有过一次可怕的烹饪经历。 friendly to对……友好；angry with对……生气；afraid of害怕……；sure about确信。根据“because I had a scary cooking experience”可知，作者对烹饪感到害怕。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的父母不在家。 parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学；cooks厨师。根据“I invited some of my friends to my home. ”可知，作者邀请朋友来家里，说明父母不在家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们开心地看电视、玩游戏、唱歌并且跳舞。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；probably可能地；happily快乐地。根据“watched TV, played games, sang and danced”可知，这些都是让人开心的活动。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们玩得非常开心。 time时间；day日子；room房间；seat座位。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：后来大家都觉得饿了。 tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据“But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers”可知，此处指大家饿了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：于是我们决定在家做些吃的。 decided决定；disagreed不同意；believed相信；sent发送。根据“to cook some food at home”及下文做饭的过程可知，此处指决定自己做饭。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我从未做过饭，也不知道该怎么烹饪。 what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据“I never cooked before, and I didn’t know”可知，作者从未做过饭，因此不知道如何烹饪。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但这个主意似乎很糟糕。 So所以；Though虽然；Because因为；But但。前文说想用玻璃碗做汤，后文说这是个坏主意，前后语意表示转折关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我把水倒进碗里，放在炉子上，然后打开了炉子。 turned on打开；blew out吹灭；looked for寻找；cared about关心。根据“I waited and then it boomed (轰响).”可知，此处指打开炉子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这真是太可怕了！ exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的；fantastic极好的；creative有创造力的。根据“The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there!”可知，玻璃碗爆炸、水溅得到处都是，显然是很可怕的场景。故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Nick. ___26___ B: I’m going to have soccer practice. A: ___27___ B: For two hours. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. A: Great! ___28___ Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. I enjoy listening to music. A: Great! ___29___ B: It’s not far from our houses. ___30___ A: Good idea. And I am going to tell you something about the concert on the way there. B:OK. See you. A. Let’s walk there. B. I want to take a taxi. C. Where are you going on Saturday? D. How are we going to the music hall? E. What are you going to do on Saturday? F. There is going to be a concert at 3:00 p.m. G. How long are you going to practice soccer? 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论周六的计划，他们打算去听音乐会。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m going to have soccer practice.”可知，前句是询问周六的计划，E项“周六你打算做什么？”符合题意。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“For two hours.”可知，前句是询问时间，G项“你打算练习足球多长时间？”符合题意。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处是介绍要去做的事情，F项“下午三点将有一场音乐会。”符合题意。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s not far from our houses.”可知，前句是询问出行方式，D项“我们将怎样去音乐厅？”符合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Good idea.”可知，前句表示建议，A项“让我们步行去那儿。”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall (购物中心). “Why do you buy things here, Mum?” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs Wilson said. “Help me check (检查) the prices.” The Wilsons were not wealthy (富有的) and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some groceries (杂货) in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket there.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs Wilson, “everything was cheap there.” “We know,” said the children, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The cost (花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved!” Mrs Wilson added everything up and found her children were right. “Well done,” she said, “next time we will go shopping near our home.” 31. Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben ________. A. to the park B. to the zoo C. to the supermarket D. to the museum 32. Mrs Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because ________. A. goods (商品) there had good quality (质量) B. goods there were cheap C. there were many goods D. goods there were expensive 33. We can know ________ from the passage. A. The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket B. The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket C. The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large D. The Wilsons were poor and they hardly went shopping 34. Mrs Wilson went home ________. A. by bus B. by minibus C. by taxi D. on foot 35. Mrs Wilson decided to go shopping ________ next time. A. in the shopping mall far away B. in the cheapest shop C. in the most expensive shop D. near her home 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wilson夫人带孩子去新购物中心的超市购物，本想省钱却因打车回家反而花费更多的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall”可知，Wilson夫人带Trudy和Ben去了超市。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store”可知，Wilson夫人在新购物中心的超市买东西是因为那里的商品便宜。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wilsons were not wealthy…She bought some groceries in the supermarket”可知，Wilsons一家并不富裕，他们会在更便宜的超市买东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry”可知，Wilson夫人是乘出租车回家的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“next time we will do shopping near our home”可知，Wilson夫人决定下次在家附近购物。故选D。 B In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Li Ming A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of (代替) today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Liu Yuan Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Sun Wei By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. Zhang Lan 36. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future? A. Sun Wei. B. Li Ming. C. Liu Yuan. D. Nobody. 37. What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future? A. They’ll do everything people don’t want to do. B. They’ll talk to people. C. They’ll teach students. D. They’ll build new homes 38. What are the four students talking about? A. Environment. B. Robots. C. Traveling. D. Future. 39. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be useful. C. We’ ll live on other planets. D. People can talk with the spacemen. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China will be poorer than it is now. B. People’s lives will be shorter. C. People can’t live on another planet. D. The environment will be better 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对未来生活的想象。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liu Yuan提到“A holiday on the moon will not be a dream”可知，未来在月球度假将成为可能。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun Wei说“Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do”可知，机器人会做人们不愿意做事情。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，四位同学分别讲述了自己对于未来生活的想象。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhang Lan提到“cloning will be used in many ways”并举例说明克隆技术会复活已灭绝的动物，说明克隆技术将非常有用。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Li Ming提到“The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher”可知，说明环境会更好。故选D。 C One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that it was a robot at the beginning! Jill Watson, a robot made at that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. When someone told the students that their “teacher” was a robot, they all were very surprised. “How was it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Bailey. “She sounds like a common teacher.” Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really helpful.” Now many students like to ask questions on their school’s website (网站). It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of creating Jill Watson. It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers on her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic (电子的) voice that sounds like a famous actress. 41. What does Jill Watson do? A. She is a student. B. She is a real teacher. C. She is a teaching robot. D. She is an actress. 42. How does Jill Watson answer students’ questions? A. By sending emails. B. By speaking to them. C. By talking on the phone. D. By taking notes. 43. Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson? A. Because she sounded like a robot teacher. B. Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful. C. Because she could only answer some easy questions. D. Because they didn’t believe the university made her. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson? A. She helps the students with their problems in the classroom. B. She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions. C. Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning. D. She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Robot Teacher B. The Problems of Students C. Robots and the Future Life D. Students in an American University 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一所大学使用机器人Jill Watson作为老师来帮助学生解决问题，而且效果很好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems.”可知，Jill Watson是一位机器人老师。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she tells the students in an electronic voice”及“She sounds like a common teacher”可知，Jill用电子声音回答学生问题，说明是通过语音交流。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sounds natural and usually says good words”可知，Jill的表现非常自然和出色，以至于学生们一开始没发现她是机器人。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can give wonderful answers quickly”可知，Jill能快速提供精彩的答案。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Jill Watson作为机器人老师的出色表现展开，如自然语音、快速解答、学生好评等。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ___46___ ●Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ___47___ And it’ ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ● ___48___ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ● ___49___ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ●Think “year-around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ___50___ It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. There are good reasons for this. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何制定一个好的新年计划，以及如何通过合理规划和持续努力来实现这一计划。 【46题详解】 根据“How to make a good resolution?”以及对文章的整体介绍可知，要引出下文的建议，选项B“也许下面的方法能帮助到你。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“So make your plan.”可知，接下来是对计划的具体描述，选项D“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地).”可知，强调马上制定计划的重要性，选项A“马上制定计划。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places”可知，应该写下决心，选项E“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“You can’t finish anything in one day.”和“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，事情不是一天能完成，选项C“这并不意味着你必须一天内完成。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Tina likes to a________ some sugar to milk, and she thinks it tastes better. 【答案】add##dd 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina喜欢往牛奶里加糖，她觉得这样更好喝。根据“and she thinks it tastes better.”及首字母提示可知，她觉得味道更好，应该是在牛奶里加糖，add...to...“把……加到……”，固定短语；like to do后接动词原形。故填add。 52. I asked Peter if he would go with us. He s________ his head slowly and told us he wanted to stay with his grandparents. 【答案】shook##hook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问彼得是否愿意和我们一起去。他慢慢地摇了摇头，并告诉我们他想和他的祖父母待在一起。根据后文“he wanted to stay with his grandparents”以及首字母提示可知，彼得拒绝了邀请，此处表示“摇头”。动词shake“摇”符合语境；句中and连接并列谓语，told为过去式，因此shake也需用过去式shook，故填shook。 53. Most of the wild animals are in danger because of their bad living e________. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的生活环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险中。根据首字母提示及“because of their bad living...”可知，空处指恶劣的生活“环境”，environment意为“环境”，此处为不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 54. —How many ________ (盘子) do you need? —Two. I want to put three apples and some bananas on them. 【答案】plates 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少个盘子？——两个。我想在上面放三个苹果和一些香蕉。plate“盘子”，可数名词，how many后面跟可数名词复数。故填plates。 55. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________（决定）the winner. 【答案】deciding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。decide“决定”，动词，介词“in”后接动名词作宾语。故填deciding。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. The children are flying the kite (放风筝) over there. They seem to enjoy ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在那边放风筝。他们看起来玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，根据“They”可知，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 57. My sister’s ________ (hobby) are reading, singing and drawing. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐的爱好是阅读、唱歌和画画。 句中be动词“are”是复数形式，说明主语需用复数；“hobby”的复数形式是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 58. He sat on the sofa without ________ (turn) on the light (灯). It was very dark. 【答案】turning 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没开灯就坐在了沙发上。非常暗。 “without”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式；“turn”的动名词形式是“turning”。故填turning。 59. We shouldn’t read others’ ________ (person) letters without asking. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经同意，我们不应该查看私人信件。根据“We shouldn’t read others’ ... letters”可知，此后接名词“letters”，前面应该使用形容词修饰；“person”的形容词为“personal”。故填personal。 60. Jack loved blue. That was why he ________ (paint) his house blue. 【答案】painted 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢蓝色。那就是为什么他把房子粉刷成了蓝色。根据前句“loved”为一般过去时，此处也需用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作。paint的过去式是painted。故填painted。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 61. The girl will learn Chinese well. (改为否定句) The girl ________ ________ Chinese well. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩会学好汉语。本句为一般将来时，含有情态动词will，变成否定句时，在will后加not，缩写成won’t，实义动词不变。故填won’t；learn。 62. How do you like the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris?（改为同义句） ________ do you ________ of the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得巴黎第33届奥运会怎么样？How do you like ...?和What do you think of ...? 是英语中询问观点的常用句型，可互换使用。动词短语“think of”替换“like”；疑问词“What”替换“How”，保持相同含义。故填What；think。 63. 在那一点上，我不同意你的想法。 I _________ _________ you on that point. 【答案】 ①. disagree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时。disagree with sb.“不同意某人”，主语是I，disagree用原形。故填disagree；with。 64. 由于地震，一些房子倒塌了。 Some houses ________ ________ because of the earthquake (地震). 【答案】 ①. fell ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“倒塌”，其英文表达为fall down，结合句意，句子用一般过去时，此时动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell；down。 65. 没有动物能比长颈鹿更高。 No animals can be ________ ________ giraffes. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“比……更高”，taller than“比……更高”。故填taller；than。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m ___66___ (real) sorry that I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m going to take ___67___ vacation to the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’ll ___68___ (study) for my science test. I feel worried ___69___ it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my ___70___ (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and ___71___ (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to ___72___ (look) after my grandfather. He is very old. On Thursday, I must help my parents with some housework ___73___ I’ll have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much ___74___ (well) at the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like ____75____ (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Write soon. Michael 【答案】66. really 67. a 68. study 69. about 70. uncle’s 71. told 72. look 73. and 74. better 75. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是Michael写信告知托尼周六下午不能去他家的原因，并介绍了下周的一些计划，同时邀请对方周五晚上一起去公园散步。 【66题详解】 句意：我星期六下午不能去你家，我真的很抱歉。分析句子结构可知，此处要用real的副词形式really“的确、确实”，修饰形容词sorry。故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：我打算在周六和周日与朋友们一起去海滩度假。根据“I’m going to take...vacation to the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends.”可知，“take ... vacation”中vacation是单数可数名词，此处也非特指，可加不定冠词，又因为vacation是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：在周一，我将为我的科学考试学习。根据“On Monday, I’ll...for my science test.”可知，此处动词位于情态动词will后，需用动词原形。故填study。 【69题详解】 句意：我担心它。根据“I feel worried...it.”可知，worry about sth“担心某事”，为固定搭配。故填about。 【70题详解】 句意：星期二，我要去我叔叔家看望他。根据“On Tuesday, I’m going to my...house”可知，后面名词house，uncle需要用所有格形式。my uncle’s house意为“我叔叔的房子”。故填uncle’s。 【71题详解】 句意：他上周打电话给我说他很想我。由“He phoned me last week and ... me”可知，此句话时态为一般过去时，and是并列连词，连接的动词前后形式要一致，tell也要用过去式told。故填told。 【72题详解】 句意：星期三，我得照顾我的爷爷，他很老。根据“On Wednesday, I have to...after my grandfather.”可知，have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填look。 【73题详解】 句意：周四我必须帮父母做些家务，并且周五下午还有一节吉他课。根据“On Thursday, I must help my parents with some housework...I’ll have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon.”可知，周四我必须帮父母做些家务，周五下午还有一节吉他课，两个分句是顺承关系，可用连词and。故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：我妈妈认为我用这种方法弹吉他可以做得更好。根据“My mom thinks I can do much ... at the guitar in this way.”可知，much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。well比较级为better，much better意为“好得多”。故填better。 【75题详解】 句意：星期五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步。根据“On Friday evening, I would like...for a walk”可知，would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处动词前面加动词不定式to。故填to go。 B. 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 pot, autumn, temperature, way, piece, spoon, finally, tradition, mix, pour My uncle works as a cook in a big restaurant. Not only can he cook many different kinds of ___76___ food such as dumplings, but he can also make Western food like cookies (曲奇饼)。 Last ___77___ , my uncle came to my home and taught me how to make cookies. Here is one way to make them. First, put some flour (面粉), a little salt, an egg and a big ___78___ of sugar into a large bowl. Next, put some butter into a ___79___ and heat (加热) it for about two minutes. After it melts (融化), ___80___ it into the large bowl. Then, ___81___ together the butter, flour, salt, egg and sugar to turn them into a dough (面团). Cut the dough into thin ___82___ and make your cookies out of them. ___83___ , place the cookies in an oven. Turn it on and bake (烘烤) for fifteen to twenty minutes. When the time is up, don’t rush (急促) to take the cookies out, because the ___84___ in the oven (烤箱) is still very high. So now, you know how to make cookies, right? If you have other better _____85_____ to make delicious cookies, e-mail me at lulu1234@ gmail. com . I’ll share them with my uncle. 【答案】76. traditional 77. autumn 78. spoon 79. pot 80. pour 81. mix 82. pieces 83. Finally 84. temperature 85. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”的厨师舅舅教“我”制作曲奇饼干的步骤。 【76题详解】 句意：他不仅会做很多不同种类的传统食物，比如饺子，还会做曲奇饼干之类的西餐。根据“food such as dumplings”，饺子是传统食物，结合备选词可知traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 【77题详解】 句意：去年秋天，舅舅来我家，教我怎么制作曲奇饼干。根据“Last…去年的……”，结合备选词可知“autumn秋天”符合语境。故填autumn。 【78题详解】 句意：首先，把一些面粉、一点盐、一个鸡蛋和一大勺糖放进一个大碗里。根据“a big…of sugar”，结合语境以及备选词可知“spoon勺”可构成a spoon of“一勺”的搭配，符合语境。故填spoon。 【79题详解】 句意：接下来，把一些黄油放进锅里，加热大约两分钟。根据“put some butter into a…”及“heat it”结合备选词可知，“pot”符合语境。故填pot。 【80题详解】 句意：等它融化后，把它倒进大碗里。根据“it into the large bowl”以及结合备选词可知，“pour倒”符合“将融化的黄油倒入碗中”的语境。故填pour。 【81题详解】 句意：然后，把黄油、面粉、盐、鸡蛋和糖混合在一起，做成面团。根据“together the butter…”以及结合备选词可知，“mix混合”符合语境。故填mix。 【82题详解】 句意：把面团切成薄片，用它们做成你的曲奇饼干。根据“cut the dough into thin…”以及结合备选词可知，“pieces片”符合“切成薄片”的语境。故填pieces。 83题详解】 句意：最后，把曲奇饼干放进烤箱里。根据前文的“First、Next、Then”，这里是制作步骤的最后一步。故填Finally。 【84题详解】 句意：时间到了之后，不要急着把曲奇拿出来，因为烤箱里的温度还很高。根据“in the oven is still very high”以及结合备选词可知，temperature“温度”符合语境。故填temperature。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你有其他更好的制作美味曲奇的方法，给我发邮件到lulu1234@gmail.com。根据“other better…to make delicious cookies”以及结合备选词可知，ways“方法”符合语境。故填ways。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 许多学习、生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力。为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的心理压力及问题，你班特意开展了一次以“What do you worry about?”为主题的调查，请你根据调查结果，写一篇短文向校英语报社投稿。 调查结果 65%的学生担心学业 20%的学生担心健康 15%的学生担心与同学的关系 你的想法和建议 ……（至少两条） 要求： （1）文章必须包括表格提供的所有信息； （2）语句通顺，句意连贯； （3）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we asked our students about their worries. And here is the result. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope every student can enjoy their school life. 【答案】例文 Recently, we asked our students about their worries. And here is the result. 65% of the students feel worried about their studies. 20% of the students are worried about their health. And 15% of the students worry about their relationships with classmates. I think teachers and parents care too much about grades, so I hope they will not be so strict with students and can let students have more free time to relax. Students should take more exercise and have good habits to keep healthy. As for classmates’ relationships, students should have more communication with each other. They can also ask their parents and teachers for help. I hope every student can enjoy their school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，公布学生们都担心什么的调查结果； 第二步，表达个人想法并提出建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with对……严格 ②as for至于 ③ask sb for help向某人求助 [高分句型]  I hope every student can enjoy their school life. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $