(14)选择性必修第四册Units 3-5-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（人教版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习 英语（人教版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（十四） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 为 0.65 .89· ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 难 0.55 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 v 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 51 完形填空 0.50 推理 难 52 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 54 完形填空 1 V V 中 0.65 推理 55 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.60 .90· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· 57 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1 考查连词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1 考查形容词最高级 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.60 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词时态 中 0.60 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 75 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 短文 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 季考答案及解析 第一部分听力 M:Wow,that's amazing!All I know is that spiders use it Text 1 for catching flies,beetles,and other animals. M:How long have you worked from home? W:A scientific study shows it is possible that they will help W:About eight years now.I began to work from home build houses in the future. when my son was born. Text 3 M:What did you do before? M:What are these in your hand? W:I was teaching in a high school,but it was really tir- W:They are growing kits,designed for beginners to try ing.The writing job isn't well-paid,but it seems inter- growing mushrooms. esting. M:Do you want to grow mushrooms in your garden? Text 2 W:Yes.My kids all like the taste,and it will be great to M:Oops,I almost ran into a spider web! do something with them. W:The web is sticky and strong,which might be five times Text 4 stronger than steel. W:There's another traffic jam on the highway.We're going .91. ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 to be stuck in this for a while.I wonder if there's an papers. accident. M:Do you recycle anything besides newspapers? M:No.There are simply too many cars.Well,let's put on W:Oh yes,we recycle most everything.Glass,plastics, some music. paper...You have to bring glass to our collection cen- Text 5 ter,though. W:Do you know how to use this? M:It is a good idea.In my neighborhood,there's too much M:Yeah,I'll show you.First,you have to put the correct rubbish lying around everywhere.I'd like to help out,I amount of coffee in here.Next,you put this here and guess,but I'm afraid I haven't got much time turn it until it's quite tight.After that,you just press every day. this button. W:In fact,we only do pickups every other week.If you W:OK,that seems clear.I will try. want to volunteer,I need to get your contact informa- Text 6 tion. M:How should we approach this group project,Daisy? Text 9 W:I think it would be smarter to divide the work up ac- M:Ms.Miller,I'm thinking about transferring,but I'm not cording to our strengths.For example,I'm a good writ- sure.I am hoping you can help me make a decision. er,so I could write the report.And you're a confident W:I'll try.Do you have any university in your mind?And speaker,so perhaps you could give the presentation. why do you want to leave this university? M:Sure,that's fine with me. M:Central University is a good choice,because it's in my W:Joe is happy to do the experiments.And lastly,I think hometown.I've been kind of homesick this year,and I Natalie will be a great group leader. haven't made many friends.I just feel so lonely.So,I M:Great idea!She's the perfect person to make sure eve- thought it'd be better to be closer to my parents and old ryone does what they're supposed to do.So,we can friends. finish the project on time. W:I see.And would you keep the same major if you trans- W:Exactly! ferred?Business administration,right? Text 7 M:Yeah,I would.Will the credits I've earned here trans- W:Could you tell me if there are any tickets available for fer to Central? the Stretton Drama Festival on Saturday? W:Yes,they will.The thing is,you're going to be a soph- M:There are,but only $15 seats are available now.The omore.At Central,you'll be starting from scratch, $12 seats have all sold out. freshman year again. W:OK.I'd like to know which plays are suitable for my M:I know that.Freshman year is usually the hardest.I re- children,and which ones my husband and I might go to member how homesick I was in my first month.I'll tell watch. you:I was ready to pack it in after the first two weeks. M:What about The Mystery of Muldoon?That's aimed at W:I understand.I'll find out the exact transfer require- children from five to twelve years old.If you'd like ments.If you feel like you wanna talk more,don't hesi- something for yourself and your husband,you can see tate to come back and see me. Fire and Flood,but children might find it rather fright- M:Thank you for all your help. ening. Text 10 W:Oh,thanks for reminding me.And finally,what about Welcome to Our Animals,where we look at animals Silly Sailor? that live in China.We looked at the giant panda last week, M:That's a comedy,and it is for the young and old. and the Asian elephant the week before that.Today,we are W:OK.Give me four tickets for it,please.I'm really loo- focusing on the South China tiger.Although it is the second king forward to the drama festival! smallest of all existing tigers,many people believe that all Text 8 other tigers come from the South China tiger.The South W:Hello,how may I help you? China tiger weighs up to about 120 kilos.It is almost 200 M:Hello,I've been noticing these yellow boxes in front of kilos lighter than the largest tiger,but it is strong and fast. a lot of houses in my neighborhood.I just wondered The tiger eats forest animals like deer and antelope.It what they were for.I noticed your phone number on all hides behind plants,or in the water,before jumping out. of them,so I called.Could you tell me about your bus- Sadly,no one has seen a South China tiger in the wild iness？ since the 1990s.Many people believe there aren't any left. W:We do recycling,but we're a non-profit group.We en- This is mainly because,over many years,the tigers were courage recycling as a way of protecting the environ- killed by people.Much of their forest home has been cut ment.The yellow boxes you saw are for recycled news- down as well.After Louis forecasts the weather,we will ·92 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· speak to Han Li,a scientist who has studied tigers all his 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，植物的 life.So don'tgo away！ 根可以检测到干旱并告诉叶片限制蒸腾作用以保存 1~5 ABCAC 6~10 BBACA 水分，列举这个例子是为了展示植物内部可以进行 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 ACBCA 沟通。故选D。 第二部分阅读 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“And plants 第一节 can pass these electrical signals between individuals if they are touching.”可知，植物通过相互接触来传递 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了维护 电信号。故选B。 志愿者所做项目的内容、目的、时间、地点以及对志愿者 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句 的要求等。 可知，有些挥发性化合物是从叶片中释放出来以阻 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Maintenance 止只以植物为食的动物的。由此可推知，画线词意 volunteers help protect and beautify the historic land- 为“制止；阻止”。故选C。 scapes and cultural resources throughout National Park 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 Service managed lands in San Francisco County see 一段可知，文章主要介绍了植物如何通过电信号、化 full list below).”可知，这些维护志愿者所做的项目 学物质等进行内外部的沟通，A项最适合作本文标 是为了保护国家公园。故选B。 题。故选A。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Rotating sites部分 D “3 rd Thursday:Crissy Field,East Beach”可知，志愿 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 者第三次将在Crissy Field,East Beach见面。故选C。 科学家利用eDNA测序技术评估水中的生物多样性的 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Age,skills,what to 研究。 bring部分“Long trousers and closed-toe shoes are re- 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者在 quired.”可知，志愿者需要穿长裤和封闭式的鞋子。 本段提到学校实验是为了引出文章的主题一一用 故选D。 eDNA测序技术来研究水中的生物多样性。故选A。 33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段主 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 要介绍了eDNA测序技术的优点。故选D。 第一次尝试针灸的经历。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“eDNA 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Before start-. degrades faster in warmer water because of increased ing,she examined my tongue,noting that it wasn't as microbial activity,a strong driver of eDNA degrada- red as someone with anxiety expected and suggested I tiom.”可知，影响研究结果的主要因素是水样的不稳 might have digestive issues.”可知，舌头的诊断说明 定性。故选C。 了作者可能消化不良。故选C。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“lts‘next- 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The needles generation sequencing'workflow involves a three-stage targeted areas to relieve tension and stress by directing process after sample collection.”可知，接下来可能会 blood flow..”、第五段“Within 15 minutes,I felt in- 讨论新测序的过程。故选B。 credibly calm,focusing on my breath and the soothing 第二节 sounds.”以及第六段“After the session,the acupunc-- 36~40 FBEDA turist gently removed the needles and gave a quick mas- 第三部分语言运用 sage to release any remaining tension.The sense of 第一节 calm lasted for about three days.”可知，针灸改善了作 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 者的精神状态。故选B。 努力和天赋之间的关系，强调了即使缺乏天赋，通过勤 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段和最后一段 奋努力仍然可以取得成功。 "My first acupuncture session was a success,and I 4l.B【解析】根据下文“natural ability or capacity”和 plan to return soon.”可推知，作者最初的针灸体验是 “talent'”可知，天生的能力是天赋。故选B。 富有成效的。故选A。 42.A【解析】根据下文“you are gifted with the 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者 ‘knack'or‘instinct'needed to perform a skill”可知， 写这篇文章的目的是分享一次关于针灸的个人经 当你在一个领域拥有天赋时，你被赋予了“本领”或 历。故选D。 “天性”。故选A。 43.C【解析】“本领”或“天性”意味着你能够执行某 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍植 项技能，或者能够展示出某个特定的品质。故选C。 物如何通过电信号、化学物质（如挥发性化合物）进行 44.D【解析】根据上文“natural ability or capacity”可 内部沟通以及对外界环境和其他生物如何作出反应，揭 知，这些品质是天生的。故选D。 示了植物间复杂的通信方式。 45.A【解析】根据下文“showed more perseverance'”可 .93· ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 知，努力和毅力对于成功而言是很重要的。故选A。 72.possession 73.receptionist 46.C【解析】根据上一段可知，努力是比天赋更重要 74.disabled 75.priority 的成功因素，努力和毅力是成功的预示物。故选C。 第二节 47.B【解析】根据下文可知，本段拿两种人做比较。 One possible version: 故选B。 Lifelong Learning 48.A【解析】根据上文“long-term goals”可知，此处指 In a changing and fast-paced world,it is important to 实现目标。故选A。 be lifelong leamers.Science and technology are developing 49.B【解析】根据上文“who were simply talented”可 and new knowledge is constantly emerging.Through study 知，只拥有天赋而缺乏必要的动力是很难成功的。 we can realize our self-worth better and get more develop- 故选B。 ment space. 50.C【解析】然而，在你学会如何有效地使用、管理和 There are many approaches to lifelong leaming.We 控制这些资源之前，你无法发挥或运用你的天赋达 can go to museums to have a better understanding of art and 到最高水平。故选C。 history.We can read books and gain a wide range of knowl- 51.B【解析】根据上下两句可知，努力加天赋能够让 edge from them.We can even leam by playing a sport or 你达到高水准，这就是“努力”发挥作用的地方。 taking a trip. step in意为“施以援手；发挥作用”。故选B。 All in all,we should never stop learning,or we will 52.D【解析】把“努力”应用到你的天赋和天性上，你 be abandoned by the times. 将达到别人可能永远达不到的水平。故选D。 第三节 53.D【解析】但是光有天赋是不够的，你必须通过 One possible version: “努力”一一练习、训练和付出努力来完善你的“天 Sadly,when graduation day approached,he refused to 赋”。故选D。 attend the ceremony.He told me sadly that he would not at- 54.A【解析】如果你不采取措施获得与你的天赋相 tend the graduation ceremony because no family member 关的经验、教育和培训，你的天赋就不会发挥作用。 would be there to see him walk across the stage to receive 故选A。 his diploma.I told him that he was wrong,because on that 55.C【解析】根据上文“natural ability”可知，天赋是 day,I would be there as well as his six other teachers who 一种天生的能力。故选C。 had the unbelievable opportunity to see him transform into a 第二节 student of self-worth,diligence and potential. 56.recognition 57.to build I can still remember his smiling face as he walked 58.members 59.with across the stage to receive his diploma.I still think to my- 60.that/which 61.Using self,what if that moment had never happened?What if his 62.and 63.most important answers were not heard?What if the lessons he was trying 64.truly 65.comfortable to teach me were not learned?I have leamed that lessons 第四部分写作 are not always meant to be for students.As a teacher,I 第一节单句语法填空 look forward eagerly every year to the lessons my students 66.coverage 67.mixture bring to the classroom,because I know these lives are ready 68.housing 69.greedy to be changed. 70.stability 71.withdrew ·94…高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 (十四)选择性必修第四册Units3-5 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the writing job? A.Fascinating. B.Tiring. C.Well-paid. 2.What amazes the man? A.The use of spider webs. B.The strength of spider webs C.A scientific study about spiders. 3.Why does the woman want to grow mushrooms? A.To meet her taste. B.To develop an interest. C.To enjoy time with her kids. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a car. B.In a garage. C.In a concert hall. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to choose coffee. B.How to make good coffee. C.How to use a coffee machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is good at giving speeches? A.Joe. B.The man. C.Daisy. 英语（人教版）第1页（共12页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 7.What will Natalie be in charge of? A.Writing the report. B.Leading the group. C.Doing the experiments. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which play is only suitable for kids aged eight? A.The Mystery of Muldoon. B.Fire and Flood. C.Silly Sailor. 9.How much will the woman pay? A.$27 B.$48. C.$60. 10.How does the woman feel about the drama festival? A.She's pleased. B.She's astonished. C.She's disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the woman work? A.In a non-profit organization. B.In a recycling company. C.In a news agency. 12.What should be sent to the collection center? A.Paper. B.Glass. C.Plastics. 13.How often does the pickup take place? A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once every two weeks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does the man sound at first? A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Upset. 三一轮复习单元检测卷十四 英语（人教版）第2页（共12页） 15.Why does the man want to transfer university? A.To develop better abilities. B.To meet some new people. C.To stay in a familiar environment. 16.What problem will the man face if he transfers university? A.He will start all over again as a freshman. B.He can't keep the previous credits. C.He has to change his major. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Family members. C.Advisor and student. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What animal did the program introduce two weeks ago? A.The giant panda. B.The Asian elephant. C.The South China tiger. 19.What is the weight of the largest tiger? A.About 120 kilos. B.About 200 kilos. C.About 320 kilos. 20.What does Louis do? A.A weatherman. B.A zookeeper. C.A scientist. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the fun and volunteer in your national park!Maintenance volunteers help protect and beautify the historic landscapes and cultural resources throughout National Park Service managed lands in San Francisco County (see full list below).Projects include track maintenance,vegetation removal,native planting, beach clean-up,sand removal,and graffiti (removal. When:Thursdays from 9 a.m.-noon. Where:Crissy Field,West Bluff (1st Thursdays)-exact meeting location will vary and will be listed in the registration confirmation email.Registration is required. Rotating（轮换)sites 1st Thursday:Crissy Field,West Bluff 英语（人教版）第3页（共12页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 2nd Thursday:Lands End 3rd Thursday:Crissy Field,East Beach 4th Thursday:Baker Beach 5th Thursday (when applicable):Ocean Beach Groups Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age,skills,what to bring Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines (PDF)for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form(PDF).Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Long trousers and closed-toe shoes are required.Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear()if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfill community service requirements. 21.What's the purpose of the maintenance projects? A.To help manage the beach. B.To preserve the national park. C.To admire the historic landscapes. D.To discover the cultural resources. 22.Where will the volunteers meet for the third time? A.Lands End. B.Baker Beach C.Crissy Field,East Beach. D.Crissy Field,West Bluff. 23.What are the volunteers required to do? A.Bring an unfilled form. B.Be accompanied by a parent. C.Have some training in advance. D.Wear shoes with no toes exposed. B When I finally decided to try acupuncture ()I only had a friend's experience for back pain and anxiety as a reference.With minimal information,I was excited to experience it for the first time. I visited New York's newly opened acupuncture studio,whose simple but modern decoration immediately put me at ease.After checking in,I was asked about my goals for the session.I told my acupuncturist I wanted to ease my anxiety and relieve the pressure in my lower back. 三一轮复习单元检测卷十四 英语（人教版）第4页（共12页） Before starting,she examined my tongue,noting that it wasn't as red as someone with anxiety expected and suggested I might have digestive issues.This initial assessment helped her determine where to place the needles.In traditional Chinese medicine,tongue diagnosis (is crucial as it reveals aspects of one's health,guiding the acupuncturist on treatment points. I lay face down on a heated table.The acupuncturist began inserting hair-thin needles into my ankles, gradually working her way up to my head.Each needle caused slight pressure and pain,but not too much. The needles targeted areas to relieve tension and stress by directing blood flow. Once all the needles were in place,I lay still for about half an hour.During this time,I enjoyed a sound therapy session through noise-canceling headphones.Within 15 minutes,I felt incredibly calm, focusing on my breath and the soothing(舒缓的)sounds. After the session,the acupuncturist gently removed the needles and gave a quick massage to release any remaining tension.The sense of calm lasted for about three days.It wasn't until my anxiety returned that I realized how effective the session had been.The sharp contrast made me aware of how much anxiety I was managing daily. My first acupuncture session was a success,and I plan to return soon.While acupuncture may not be a cure-all,it forced me to step away from stressors and focus on my health.I highly recommend acupuncture for those who deal with daily anxiety.It's a great alternative for managing stress and can also be used as preventative care. 24.What did the tongue diagnosis suggest? A.The author had considerable anxiety. B.The author needed treatment at once. C.The author might have poor digestion. D.The author would suffer back pressure. 25.How did acupuncture affect the author? A.It left the author focused instantly. B.It improved the author's state of mind. C.It taught the author how to manage stress. D.It inspired the author to focus on the past. 26.How would the author summarize his initial experience with acupuncture? A.It was productive. B.It was horribly painful. C.It was beyond expectations. D.It was far from satisfactory. 27.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To criticize modern medical practices. B.To explain the history of acupuncture. C.To provide a scientific analysis of acupuncture. D.To share a personal experience with acupuncture. 英语（人教版）第5页（共12页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 C “Help！”“Land here！”“Conserve resources！”“Get off！”“My fruits are ready to eat！”These are just some of the many messages we know plants can send. To react to the environment,a single plant must communicate among its roots,stems,leaves, flowers,and fruits."Instead of signals moving through a nervous system like ours,"Simon Gilroy,a professor of botany at University of Wisconsin-Madison,says,"in plants,it's more like the system of pipes.""Electrical signals travel through the movement of chemicals in those tubes,"explains Courtney Jahn,a biologist who studies plant interactions."For example,roots can detect drought and tell leaves to limit transpiration(蒸腾)and conserve water.” Researchers can observe this electrical communication by placing devices in two different places on a plant."We've even made instruments that can translate that electric charge into sounds we can hear.If a plant is wounded,electrical signals come out of that wound,"Gilroy says."And plants can pass these electrical signals between individuals if they are touching."Researchers found that with special microphones that detect bat calls,you can hear plants,too.They are listening to these sounds to find new methods to diagnose,treat,and monitor plants without touching them. As humans,we may not be able to naturally hear them,but we can often smell plant messages.When grass is cut,it releases chemicals-a signal of asking for help.This smelly signal belongs to a group of chemicals called volatiles,which can travel far as gases both above and below ground.Each plant species has their own special volatile compounds(挥发性化合物).Natalia Dudareva,biochemist at Purdue University,says these volatile compounds have many different functions.Volatiles can draw in pollinators( when a flower is ready,and even direct them to flowers,while some are sent from leaves to deter animals that feed on only plants. So,next time you walk on some grass or pick a flower,remember that the poor injured plant might be screaming out to its neighbors. 28.What is the purpose of the example given in paragraph 2? A.To confirm a plant has a nervous system. B.To clarify how chemicals travel in a plant. C.To describe how roots of a plant work well. D.To show a plant can communicate internally. 29.How do plants pass electrical signals to others? A.By using their wounds. B.By touching each other. C.By detecting electric charge. D.By changing them into sounds. 30.What does the underlined word "deter"mean in paragraph 4? A.Preserve. B.Attract. C.Drive away. D.Turn to. 三一轮复习单元检测卷十四 英语（人教版）第6页（共12页） 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Secret Language of Plants B.The Incredible Power of Nature C.The Value of Interacting with Wildlife D.The Trick of Getting Along with Nature D How many species can be found in a glass of ocean water?If you've ever been involved in a school experiment looking at ocean or river water under a microscope,you'll know that even a single drop is filled with life,from small insects and fish you can see with your eyes down to bacteria,fish eggs and even tiny creatures that can only be revealed under microscope. Scientists are now looking even more closely,using the relatively recent technique of environmental DNA (eDNA)sequencing ()This allows researchers to get some DNA from a sample of water,and then to match it against known reference sequences. Not only can eDNA identify thousands of species in a single sample of water,but the technique can be used in the field to assess biodiversity in water and other environments faster,more comprehensively,yet also much less harmfully than traditional physical surveys. The approach is growing so quickly that the first Australian and New Zealand Environmental DNA Conference was held in Hobart in February 2023,bringing together some of the world's leading researchers and technology providers in the space. There is still much to be learned.Because of the DNA copy technique,the slightest pollution can deliver false results.Scientists are also still learning about how eDNA is distributed in the environment, how far it travels from its "point of release",and how different water qualities affect how well mixed it is in the water column.There are also many things that can affect results when sampling.eDNA degrades 解)faster in warmer water because of increased microbial(微生物的)activity,a strong driver of eDNA degradation.Yet this effect can be reduced by an increased production of eDNA under these conditions. So there is no specific answer to the question.But with the new techniques and others in development,the answer is far higher than you would have counted through your school microscope. California-based Illumina is a leader in eDNA sequencing and it was also a gold sponsor of the Hobart event.Its "next-generation sequencing"workflow involves a three-stage process after sample collection. 32.Why is the school experiment mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To lead in the topic. B.To offer some evidence. C.To raise awareness of biodiversity. D.To stress the importance of experiments. 33.Which aspect of eDNA does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Its classifications. B.Its development. C.Its popularity. D.Its advantages. 34.What is the main factor that affects the results of the study? A.The travel distance of eDNA. B.The size of the water sample. C.The instability of the water sample. D.The degradation of eDNA in water. 英语（人教版）第7页（共12页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 35.What may be talked about next? A.The introduction to Illumina. B.The process of new sequencing. C.The new way of collecting samples. D.The cooperation of leading researchers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Start a Career Starting a career is about making choices as to what you want out of life and well into the future.It's important to find out what fits best so that you don't burn out midstream after years of trying to fit into something that isn't your strength.36 List your strengths,talents,and passions,even those not related to typical careers.You should find a career that fits your unique skills and loves,not one that you hope you'll enjoy once started.37 A job is something you just do to pay the bills.If you don't think about yourself first,chances are that you'll be changing careers a lot. Dive online into research about careers you're interested in.If you're unsure about which career you want,make a list of 5-10 careers you might like and then start researching them.Search online for _Careers"and start clicking.Don't forget to add new jobs to your list as they come up.Keep notes as you do research,which is supposed to be fun.38 Take an honest look at your current qualifications.The career you want is going to need some training,experience or prior recommendations to get involved in.39 The point is to see what you will theoretically need to do to get into each career you flag.Many career qualifications are more of guidelines than strict policies.Any career requires hard qualifications.Think about how your personal qualifications make you the best fit for the career. 40 This is a great way to measure whether people are still truly passionate about and enjoying what they do every day.It also lets you ask questions to put yourself in their shoes,determining if you see yourself in that job.This can really help you to decide what will work for you.Make sure you take some time to think of good,specific questions that tell you about the career,not just the job. A.Ask other people what they like about their careers. B.A career is something you work on and build for years. C.Think about some questions related to your future careers. D.Never fear if you feel a little under-qualified at the moment. E.Look for jobs that get you excited and think about the future. F.The following are some practical suggestions on how to start a career. G.You will feel very painful if you engage in a job that you don't like at all. 三一轮复习单元检测卷十四 英语（人教版）第8页（共12页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you think you haven't got what it takes to achieve your goals,you must remember that hard work beats talent every time! 41 is the natural ability or capacity to perform a function.When you 42 talent in an area, you are gifted with the“knack(本领)”or“instinct'”needed to perform a skill or_43_a specific quality.But this only means you have the"44 qualities".So you have the equipment or tools needed to perform the skills. According to a study by Angela Duckworth,a leading researcher,hard work and 45 are more important 46 of success than talent. Duckworth found that 47 who showed more perseverance and passion for long-term goals were more likely to achieve their 48 than those who were simply talented but lacked the 49 drive to succeed. However,until you learn how to 50 use,manage,and control these resources,you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest levels.This is where "hard work"51."Hard work"applied to your natural talents and instincts will take you to levels others may never 52.But talent alone will not do it;you must53_your“talents'”through“hard work”'-practice,training,and exerting(运用) effort. If you do not 54 to gain experience,education,and training as it relates to your talent,your 55 ability will not shine.Soon,others will surpass your accomplishments.Hard work beats talent. 41.A.Extinction B.Talent C.Insight D.Study 42.A.possess B.overcome C.lack D.enhance 43.A.learn B.master C.display D.practice 44.A.rare B.unique C.extraordinary D.raw 45.A.perseverance B.skills C.performances D.efficiency 46.A.proofs B.explanations C.predictors D.categories 47.A.intellectuals B.individuals C.creatures D.managers 48.A.objectives B.happiness C.richness D.functions 49.A.cruel B.necessary C.optimistic D.awkward 50.A.patiently B.permanently C.effectively D.occasionally 51.A.breaks up B.steps in C.pays off D.leaves out 52.A.require B.dream C.seize D.attain 53.A.drop B.abandon C.generate D.perfect 54.A.take measures B.back down C.play tricks D.give in 55.A.cognitive B.knowledgeable C.natural D.overall 英语（人教版）第9页（共12页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 25-year-old Kenyan innovator has earned global 56 (recognize)with his invention of a smart gloves which are capable of changing sign language movements into audio speech.Roy Allela,a technology evangelist ()says the need to communicate with his deaf six-year-old niece inspired him 57 (build)the technology.According to Allela,his niece encountered difficulties while communicating with 58 (member)of her family since none of them is familiar 59 sign language.The smart gloves, known as Sign-I0,have flexible sensors 60 are placed on each finger and have the capacity to quantify the bend of a finger and process the letter being signed.61 (use)Bluetooth,the gloves which are connected to a mobile application,also developed by Allela,change the sign into audio speech. "My niece wears the gloves,pairs them to her phone or mine 62 starts signing.I'm able to understand what she's saying,"says Allela. Allela says the speed at which the signs are vocalized is one of the 63 (important)aspects of the smart gloves."People speak at different speeds and it's the same with people who sign-some are 64 (true)fast,and others are slow.So I integrated that into the mobile application so that it's 65 (comfort)for anyone to use it,"he says.Through the app,users are able to set the language with accuracy results averaging 93 percent."If the gloves look cool,every kid will want to know why you have them on,”says Allela. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.The course offers good_ cover)of the subject. 67.Her face showed a _(mix)of fear and excitement. 68.We must find a way to solve the city's house)crisis. 69.There is no need to get (greed)-there is plenty for everyone. 70.The manager's first task is to bring some stable)to the team. 71.After her parents passed away,she just withdraw)from social activities. 72.Her most prized (possess)is a locket that she wears constantly. 73.The (reception)was apologizing for the delay,explaining that it had been a busy day. 74.This special school accepts all (disable students,regardless of educational level and background. 75.With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer,how to make use of alternative energy,such as sunlight and wind,has become our top prior). 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Lifelong Learning'”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文 投稿。内容包括： 三一轮复习单元检测卷十四 英语（人教版）第10页（共12页） 1.终身学习的原因； 2.终身学习的方法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lifelong Learning 第三节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As an educator,I have discovered that the life lessons which students bring with them to school are the ones that I truly need to learn. One story that describes this awesome responsibility starts with a second year college student.Every day,he would come into my math class,sit in the very back and avoid eye contact.When I asked the class questions,I could hear a deep voice coming from his direction saying the correct answer every single time.I immediately began to investigate and found that he had high standardized test scores but his report card in school did not match his performance.I knew something had to change. Through our school mentoring program,I asked him if he would like to be a part of a support team that was specifically designed to help him graduate on time with his classmates.This program required me to visit all of his classroom teachers,help him complete every assignment,provide him with materials to finish projects,and constantly remind him that success could be achieved if he stayed on this path.In his senior,he was able to make the Honor Roll. 英语（人教版）第11页（共12页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 This student had been living with his great-grandfather.At school,this program provided him with a team that focused on his academic needs as well as celebrated his successes.The idea of family,where he was cared for and was seen as important,was able to become a reality. Unfortunately,during his senior year,his great-grandfather passed away,which terribly influenced his newly positive view of life.But because of the bond that had been established over the past two years through the program,I was able to keep him focused on what he could control to achieve his goal.He showed determination and perseverance,and he became a senior with his original class and had the opportunity to graduate with his friends. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Sadly,when graduation day approached,he refused to attend the ceremony. I can still remember his smiling face as he walked across the stage to receive his diploma. 三一轮复习单元检测卷十四 英语（人教版）第12页（共12页）