(11) 选择性必修第三册Units 1-2-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（人教版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 (十一)选择性必修第三册Units1-2 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a factory. C.In a hotel. 2.When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably? A.At3:30. B.At4:30. C.At5:30. 3.What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A.Avoiding working at night. B.Getting all the parts from Japan. C.Buying a new washing machine. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to get to New York. B.How to enter for a course. C.How to get a driving licence. 5.What kept the woman awake last night? A.The heat. B.The repairs of the power.C.The storm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To cancel their plan.B.To make an invitation.C.To ask for information. 7.What does the man decide to do this evening? A.See a band show.B.Buy tickets online. C.Accompany his parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How is the house usually heated? A.By coal. B.By electricity. C.By wood. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Make a phone call.B.Buy a heater. C.Cook supper. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Professor and student.C.Husband and wife. 11.What did the man do this afternoon? A.He did his work.B.He took some exercise.C.He fixed his computer. 12.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Go out somewhere. B.Help her with the paper. C.Stop playing a musical instrument. 英语（人教版）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 13.How does the man feel about the woman's request? A.Astonished. B.Embarrassed. C.Angry. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What's the conversation mainly about? A.Fighting fire. B.Detecting fire. C.Preventing fire. 15.What can we know from the conversation? A.Australia lost 4%of its trees. B.The system is used in America. C.The system will use heat cameras. 16.What size of fire can the new system discover? A.The size of a car. B.The size of a plane. C.The size of a football field. 17.What is the woman's concern besides trees? A.Protecting humans.B.Purifying the air. C.Saving animals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Teaching a class.B.Reporting a study. C.Chairing a meeting. 19.What is the most important part of taking notes? A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Writing. 20.What is one of the advantages of using symbols? A.It keeps information secret. B.It leaves space for future use. C.It makes key words noticeable. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Science Behind These Amazing Landscapes Retracing Charles Darwin's travels across North Wales 13 May 2024 I 6 days Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and examine the geology of the region and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the years.Discover the story of Charles Darwin's 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales,and retrace his travels on this small group joumey to Shrewsbury and Snowdonia. The Rockies and the Badlands:Geology and dinosaurs in Canada 17 June 2024 I 7 days Explore the majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the east, witness the impressive scenery and geology of southern Alberta.This tour includes two visits to UNESCO World Heritage sites,where you will see first-hand the rugged ()peaks and glacial features of the Banff portion of Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks and the bone-riddled badlands of Dinosaur Provincial Park. Short break:Dinosaurs and Hoodoos:Alberta 23 July 2024 I 3 days Visit one of the world's premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons and wind-sculpted hoodoos (of the Alberta Badlands. 一轮复习单元检测卷十一 英语（人教版）第2页（共8页） Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist(古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs and,more recently,ice sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes. 21.Which of the following might appeal to dinosaur enthusiast most? A.The Welsh Glaciers. B.The Alberta Badlands. C.The Rocky Mountains. D.The Eryri National Park. 22.What do all the three tours involve? A.Scientific facts. B.Tales about the past. C.Special companions. D.Visits to World Heritage sites. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A research paper. B.A science fiction. C.A geography textbook. D.A travel brochure. B How to release your art potential?Traditionally,people may bury themselves in leaming painting skills at a studio and begin from drawing lines.However,Maggie Wiebe,a 21-year-old girl from Stamps School of Art Design at the University of Michigan,has her own method. Wiebe and her school friend Jessie Rice are trying to do something that shows their love for art and also benefits the environment.For the past year or so,they have tended a garden at their campus farm, planting a variety of colorful flowers,as well as flax (to make linen and paper to be used in art. Inspired by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials and post their videos on social platform YouTube,Wiebe learned about how to plant,harvest and separate fibers.She planted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye (fabrics.She then put their peels (into boiled water and added hot pressurized air to make a dye.For her,it's a demanding but enjoyable process. Wiebe and Rice plan to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these sustainable art materials- a dye,fiber and pigment garden-"a bigger version of what we're already doing,"Wiebe told Minnesota News."We'd set it up like an organization where artists can volunteer a few hours a week and then use all of the plants that we grow. Wiebe also likes fiber-based art,such as quilting,weaving and sewing.She has applied those techniques to her recent works,displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school.During her sophomore year,Wiebe joined the Michigan Daily as an illustrator,learning to conceptualize and complete complex illustrations on tight deadlines.Wiebe's works received a lot of help from others."Because the art school doesn't have departments,we have studio coordinators who take care of each studio,"she said."I see them every day,and they've helped me a lot. 24.What can we learn about Wiebe from the first two paragraphs? A.She longed to be a gardener. B.She was fond of drawing lines. C.Her parents taught her how to plant D.She had an environmentally friendly mind. 25.What did Wiebe learn from watching videos? A.To peel fabrics skillfully. B.To get fibers eventually C.To grow plants traditionally. D.To dye fabrics individually. 26.Why is Detroit referred to in paragraph 4? A.To review Wiebe's career. B.To present Wiebe's patience C.To display Wiebe's future prospect. D.To promote an application of Wiebe's idea. 英语（人教版）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 27.Which of the following best describes Wiebe's work? A.Unity is strength. B.Practice makes perfect. C.Curiosity is motivation. D.Creativity is productivity. C In a world of ever-present technology,few can agree on how much time children need on their devices.Some suggest kids should spend more time outside instead.For kids in Colorado,a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside,even if they bring their phones. I'm standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita,Colorado.Before I hike,words appear on my phone, "Your adventure is about to begin."Scrolling down,I select a mission titled "Discover Dinosaurs".A dinosaur avatar(虚拟化身)appears on the screen..“Hello,m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils. All over the state,the Colorado Explorer Campaign offers similar missions for young park visitors to complete.The Discover Dinosaurs mission is meant to educate young explorers on the basics of paleontology (and how to preserve fossils.The Agents of Discovery app is generally defined as an interactive experience combining real world input with digitally-accessed content. But what's the trouble for this activity?In order for the app to work as intended,families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore.There is no completing missions from the comfort of your couch. In fact,with the wide use of gamification(游戏化)，the cooperation between technology and education grows.Recent studies have found gamification design fully reflects the active status of students in the learning process,which can emphasize the cultivation of students'independent exploration spirit,form a good habit of learning and thus promote the overall quality of students. The Colorado Explorer Campaign works without Wi-Fi but best with cell service,and is offered for free.Through the Agents of Discovery app,users can identify trees,learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs.This summer,it's certain that there are more families who take brief road trips and hometown hikes to see what else the program has in store. 28.Why did the author mention his experience to the Dinosaur Hill? A.To advise people to go outdoors. B.To tell his love for dinosaurs. C.To disconnect him from digital device. D.To test the new method of enjoying outdoors with phones. 29.What should kids'parents do to make the Agents of Discovery app work smoothly? A.Visit their favorite sites. B.Know their interest in exploration. C.Get involved in the activity personally. D.Lie on their couches to monitor their kids. 30.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Wi-Fi is necessary for the app to work. B.Families should hike in their hometown together. C.The Agents of Discovery app highlights historical culture. D.The Colorado Explorer Campaign is of great value for exploring nature. 31.What would be the best title for the text? A.More and More Children Are Addicted to Phones B.An Approach Mixes Outdoor Activities with Phones C.Colorado Handles Kids'Phone Problems Successfully D.Gamification Has Enjoyed Great Support Among Kids D When children are growing up,what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal. That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal.If a family eats dinner 三一轮复习单元检测卷十一 英语（人教版）第4页（共8页） together or spends time talking with each other,that's what the child absorbs and internalizes () Our family traditions are declining as we move towards a more isolated (society.How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table,instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones?This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other.It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other's lives. For those of us who grew up in a household where families shared meals together and spent time talking with each other,chances are that we are passing along those traditions to our own families.The problem is,children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people. Cellphones,computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time.This pressure can be the trigger for parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table.This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large,connecting with each other. Family and community traditions are important,not just for the current shared experiences,but for the future as well.Since children internalize their experiences,that means generations to come may not know what it's like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family. That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of behavior that help to keep family traditions alive.If you remember the shared experiences you had with your parents and grandparents,you know the important bonding that took place during those times.It is this shared experience that brings people closer together and is well worth preserving. 32.What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text? A.Increased use of technology replaces traditional family interactions. B.The increase in shared family meals means a shift towards isolation. C.More and more children prefer to spend quality time with the family. D.Family members are more likely to share their updates with each other. 33.What does the underlined word "trigger"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Effect. B.Cause. C.Direction. D.Tendency. 34.What can be inferred about future generations if current trends continue? A.They will be more addicted to advanced technology. B.They will maintain stronger and closer family bonds. C.They may not understand the value of family gatherings. D.They may create new and irreplaceable family traditions. 35.How does the author view the role of parents in preserving family traditions? A.Insignificant. B.Irresponsible. C.Overemphasized. D.Crucial. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Have a Balanced Lifestyle Living a balanced life can help you be more fulfilled and happy.Finding balance is an art,though 36 Eat a balanced diet rich in vegetables,fruits,and proteins.Proper nutrition can impact everything from how your body functions to how your brain functions.Aim to eat a balanced diet every meal by filling half your plate with vegetables and fruits,getting plenty of protein,and avoiding processed sugars.Start by adding just one serving of fresh produce a day to get started.37 Get at least 150 minutes of exercise a week.Try different exercises and find one that you enjoy.To get the most from your cardio (workout,your pace should be moderately vigorous.38 Start out by doing anything you enjoy that gets your heart pumping.To get even more from your exercise routine,try 英语（人教版）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 to strengthen all major muscle groups at least twice a week.Exercise helps keep your body strong and able,which is why it's an important part of a balanced life. Get 7-9 hours of sleep every night.Develop a sleep routine that you stick to every night before bed.Start by picking a consistent bedtime.39 This includes phones,tablets,computer screens,and televisions.The blue light from the screen can make it difficult for you to fall asleep.Take some time to relax your mind and body.This kind of routine will help let your mind know you're getting ready to rest for the night. 40 Mental stress can affect your body,so it's important to find a little time every day to relax. Activities like yoga,meditation or giving yourself a massage may help you relax your body from the stress of the day.Close your eyes and breathe deeply.Meditation helps grow the muscle that allows you to better react and respond to the stuff of life.Next,slowly tense the muscles in your feet.Then,let the muscles relax completely. A.It will take some time and practice. B.Give your body complete relaxation. C.Avoid bright screens an hour before bed. D.Workout doesn't have to be hard to be effective. E.Transform your mental stress into your motivation. F.A regular bedtime can guarantee you enough sleep time. G.You'll be surprised at how little changes like that can impact your diet. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering at Greenpeace is more than a simple individual action.It is a collective force 41 a vision of a greener and fairer world. When I took my first step as a volunteer with Greenpeace Brazil,I had no idea how this experience would 42 my life and my commitment to our planet.Through Greenpeace,I 43 other people, understood how the community functioned,and exchanged 44 with fellow members.Today,looking back,I see how 45 impactful this journey has been,not only for me but also for the communities in he local groups that we embraced(拥抱)with46· What makes this experience even more 47 is how our campaigns come to life through the 48 of everyone and the passion each of us nurtures for the environment.Whether in the fight against climate change,the defense of forests,or the protection of oceans,each of us plays a 49 role in our own way. Over time,I have seen our local community 50 awareness and taking action on local environmental issues,especially regarding the mining 51 we face in our state.I witnessed the building of strong connections with other organizations,52 our movement for a sustainable planet. My initial motivation for volunteering at Greenpeace was to do my part in 53 the environment. Today,I know that I am doing much more.I am part of a global movement that is changing the world.In this 54,I have found not only an incredible community of people but also a purpose that 55 me every day. 41.A.improving B.increasing C.discovering D.shaping 42.A.introduce B.transform C.control D.create 43.A.connected with B.competed against C.went through D.got across 44.A.impression B.money C.experience D.work 45.A.incredibly B.strangely C.unfairly D.fortunately 46.A.creativity B.friendship C.success D.passion 47.A.expensive B.welcoming C.meaningful D.inviting 48.A.kindness B.support C.agreement D.consideration 三一轮复习单元检测卷十一 英语（人教版）第6页（共8页） 49.A.general B.familiar C.normal D.decisive 50.A.raising B.encouraging C.developing D.building 51.A.benefits B.businesses C.challenges D.operations 52.A.starting B.strengthening C.designing D.reducing 53.A.decorating B.constructing C.changing D.protecting 54.A.journey B.career C.environment D.trial 55.A.orders B.surprises C.inspires D.calls 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A joint research team 56 (consist)of several Chinese institutions on September 10th published the very first research paper on the nature of lunar samples returned by the Chang'e-6 mission in the journal National Science Review.The paper not only filled a historical gap in the study of the Moon's far side, 57 provided direct evidence for researching its early evolution.The paper discussed the 58 (characteristic)of the returned samples.The Chang'e-6 mission marks the first time humanity has ever 59 (successful)collected samples from the Moon's far side,retuming 1,935.3 grams of precious material. The landing site for this sampling mission was located in the South Pole-Aitken basin on the far side, an area 60 the lunar crust is extremely thin,potentially revealing original materials from the early impact basins.Particle analysis shows a bimodal ()61 (distribute)of grain sizes,indicating that the samples may have undergone mixing from 62 (variety)sources. The study 63 (indicate)that the Chang'e-6 samples contain basalt that records the history of volcanic activity on the Moon,and non-basaltic materials from other regions.These samples serve 64 important "messengers"from the Moon's ancient past,providing crucial first-hand data for studying the early impact history of the Moon,volcanic activity on the far side and the composition of the Moon's interior.The study also offers new insights into the geological differences between the Moon's far side and 65 (it)near side. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）》 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.A number of findings in the report are worth)of being noted. 67.More than fifteen thousand people took part in the _memory)service. 68.The(special)referred to at the meeting is to give us a lecture next week. 69.The committee is(compose)of MPs ()doctors and members of the public. 70.He works slowly and(precise)whereas I tend to rush things and make mistakes 71.The number of students in our school is ten times what it was before (liberate). 72.It is recommended by all the represent)that traditional cultures should be preserved. 73.She has earned more since she repackaged(重新包装)herself as a business consult). 74.With the development of its economy,our hometown has changed beyond (recognize)in the past years. 75.The students were overburdened and stress)out,having to deal with too much work and too many demands. 第二节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华。为缓解同学们的学习压力和丰富校园生活，最近你校将开展以“我们为什么需 要幽默？”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 英语（人教版）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 1.幽默的功能； 2.幽默给你带来的好处； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack's grandfather lived in the countryside.One summer holiday,he went to visit his grandfather, with whom he played all the time.One day he suddenly said to his grandfather,"When I grow up,I want to become a successful man.Can you tell me some ways to be successful?" Seeing Jack's innocent eyes,the grandfather nodded.However,without saying anything,he took Jack to a nearby nursery.From the nursery,his grandpa bought two small plants and came back home.Then he planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house.After finishing planting,he asked Jack,"Which of these two plants do you think will grow better in the future?" Jack kept thinking for some time and then said,"That plant inside the house will grow better because it is safe from every danger while the plant outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight,storms, animals and so on." The grandfather smiled and said,"Let's see what will happen in the future."After that,Jack left with his parents.Four years later,Jack came back to visit his grandfather again.Upon seeing his grandfather,Jack said,"Grandpa,last time I asked you some ways to be successful,but you did not tell me anything.This time you have to tell me. The grandfather smiled and said,"Sure,but first,let's take a look at the plants that we bought a few years ago..” Saying this,he took Jack to the place where he had planted the small plant in a pot.Jack found the plant had tured into a tree.Then the grandfather took Jack to look at the plant which they had planted outside.There stood a huge tree.Its branches spread far and wide,providing shade to passers-by. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 The grandfather looked at Jack and asked,"Tell me which plant grew better. Jack nodded,and the grandfather continued his words. 三一轮复习单元检测卷十一 英语（人教版）第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 英语（人教版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（十一） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 1 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 W V 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 VV 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 L 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.65 .71· ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 43 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 44 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 45 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 1/ 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.50 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 考查连词 W 中 0.65 .72· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· 58 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1 考查形容词 V 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1 考查动词时态 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查固定搭配 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查代词 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查副词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.60 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.60 75 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 演讲稿 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 中 春考答案及解析 第一部分听力 W:You'll never be able to get parts for it,even from Ja- Text 1 pan.So it might be time to invest in a more recent M:Excuse me,madam.Visitors are not allowed here. model. This is the operating room. Text 4 W:I'm sorry.I must have got off the lift on the wrong M:I need to get my driving license before next summer for floor. that trip to New York. M:You can go to the third floor if you want to see the pa- W:There's a crash course my driving school offers.You tients. can do your theory test on the computer,have a class Text 2 every day for two or three weeks and take your test at M:It's already 2:30.Should we set off for the airport now? the end. W:The plane won't take off till 5:30.The airport is only a Text 5 one-hour drive from here,so let's set off at 3:30. W:I'm so tired today.My power went out last night during Text 3 the storm,and I couldn't figure out how to fix it. M:My washing machine is more than 10 years old and it M:That seems like an annoying task.Did you stay up try- has worked just fine until last night. ing to find out what the problem was? .73· ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 W:No.It was just too hot to sleep after that M:That is truly surprising. Text 6 W:Yes.The other place where it will be useful is Austral- W:Hi,Mike.Do you have any plans for the weekend?I ia.At the start of the year,there were 50 separate for- have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio's live perform est fires burning across the country. ance at Capital Stadium.Would you like to join me? M:So how will your new detection system work? M:I don't know if I can.My parents are coming to town W:We're going to use a new range of satellites which have this weekend,so I need to spend time with them. heat cameras. W:Well,if they like jazz,they might enjoy the show as M:Don't other satellites have those? well.Why don't you go to the band's website and see if W:Yes,but none is so advanced.They can detect a fire there are more tickets available?Their shows often sell the size of a football field.The new system can sense a out,but you might be lucky. fire the size of a car. M:All right,I'll do that this evening.Thanks for the infor- M:And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire mation. from spreading? Text 7 W:We believe so.Hopefully it will give firefighters enough W:Why is it so cold in this house.Dad? time to stop it before it gets too big.If they get the M:We were supposed to get some coal for the fire,but it plane up in time,they will put out the fire quickly. hasn't arrived yet. M:If it works,I really hope you get recognition for it. W:Well,we need it.Can't we burn some wood? W:I just want to try and stop trees from burning,and more M:No,we didn't have any.You could use the little elec- importantly,protect the poor animals that live in them. tric heater I bought last week.I'll phone the coal deal- Text 10 er now and ask what is happening. Today,let's begin with note-taking techniques.Note- W:OK.I think I'll start to make dinner now.We might taking is an important skill not only for taking classes,but feel warmer if we eat some food. also for doing your job in the future.I'd like to draw your M:Yes,I think that is a good idea. attention to certain points about taking notes.First,remem- Text 8 ber that note-taking should be 75%listening and only 25% W:Have you finished work? writing.So don't try to write down every single word the M:Actually,I have finished at lunchtime today because teacher says.Ignore what is unimportant and write in phra- they're replacing our computers.So I was at the gym ses not complete sentences.Second,leave spaces and lines this afternoon. between main ideas.You may want to add some information W:Are you going out tonight? later.I find that some of you are good at making use of col- M:No,I don't think so.Why?Are you inviting me some- or,mapping web and symbols such as arrows,circles and where? boxes.I highly recommend these tools to all of you,be- W:Oh,no.I have lots of work to do.I've actually spent cause the use of them makes the outline more easily reada- all day trying to write a history paper.I have to hand it ble and interesting than the blocks of text.It also makes in tomorrow. sure that important words stand out.Here are some exam- M:Well,sorry,I can't help you with that.I never enjoyed ples... studying history at school and I wasn't very good at it 1 ~5 ABCCA 6~10 BBACA either. 11 ~15 BCABC 16~20 ACABC W:I don't need any help with the essay.But you can help 第二部分阅读 me by not playing your piano.I'm sorry.I just can't 第一节 stand it anymore.I've lived here since June and you've played the piano every night. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个 M:But I thought you liked it.I've lived here for two years. 关于神奇地质景观的旅行。 Nobody's ever complained before so I'm really sur- 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Short break:Dino- prised.You should have told me earlier. saurs and Hoodoos:Alberta部分“Visit one of the world's Text 9 premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a W:We're developing a new technology that can detect for- World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils... est fires as soon as they start. of the Alberta Badlands'”可知，阿尔伯塔荒原可能最 M:That sounds amazing.Given how many fires there have 吸引恐龙爱好者。故选B。 been recently,it's something the world extremely 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章标题“Explore needs. the Science Behind These Amazing Landscapes”并结合 W:Indeed.In 2020 alone,California had over 8,000 Retracing Charles Darwin's travels across North Wales fires,losing roughly 4%of the state's trees. 部分“Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dra- ·74… 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· matic Welsh landscapes of Eryri Snowdonia)National 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句点明该文 Park and examine the geology of the region and how it 的主题：对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一种新方法既 has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity 可以让孩子们出门，又可以让他们带着手机。全文围 over the years"The Rockies and the Badlands:Geolo- 绕着这种结合户外活动和手机的方法展开论述。故 gy and dinosaurs in Canada部分“Explore the majestic 选B。 Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly 0 Badlands to the east,witness the impressive scenery 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了家庭 and geology of southern Alberta"Short break:Dino- 传统在当今社会中日益减少的问题，强调了家庭和社区 saurs and Hoodoos:Alberta部分最后一段可知，文章 传统的重要性，并呼吁父母和照顾者制定行为边界，以 介绍了一些有关神奇景观的旅行，探索这些神奇景 保持这些传统的活力。 观背后的科学，故三个旅行的共同点是它们都涉及 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可 科学事实。故选A。 知，作者在文章开篇描述了诸如电视、手机之类的科 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合文章 技替代了传统的家庭互动。故选A。 标题“Explore the Science Behind These Amazing 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一 Landscapes'”可知，文章介绍了三个关于神奇地质景 句以及后一句可知，画线词所在句的含义应该是“这 观的旅行，应是出自一本旅游手册。故选D。 种压力会导致父母让步，让孩子做他们想做的事，而 好 不是和他们争论关于坐在餐桌旁的问题。”trigger意 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 为“成为引发（某事）的因素；缘由”。故选B。 Maggie Wiebe将艺术和环保结合，种植并获取可持续性34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可 的艺术材料的事迹。 知，如果目前的趋势继续下去，未来几代人将不理解 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 围坐在餐桌旁、真正像一家人一样交流是什么感觉， Wiebe有一颗环保的心。故选D。 不理解家庭聚会的价值。故选C。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wiebe learn- 35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可 ed about how to plant,harvest and separate fibers" 知，作者认为父母在维护家庭传统方面起着至关重 知，Wibe在视频上学会了如何种植、收获并最终得 要的作用。故选D。 到纤维。故选B。 第二节 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，提到 36~40 AGDCB 底特律是为了展示Wiebe对于未来的规划前景。故 第三部分 语言运用 选C。 第一节 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容及最后 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 -段前两句可知，Wiebe的作品具有创造力，通过创 作者作为绿色和平组织志愿者的经历和感受。作者通 造进行生产制作，从而说明了创造力就是生产力。 过参与绿色和平组织的活动，不仅个人获得了成长和见 故选D。 识，而且深刻体会到了环保行动的重要性和影响力。 C 4l.D【解析】根据下文“I witnessed the building of 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 strong connections with other organizations,52 our 科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外 movement for a sustainable planet”可知，作者目睹了 活动，这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来。 与其他组织建立紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和 地球的运动。由此可知，绿色和平组织的志愿者们 第二段可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出 塑造了一个更绿色更加公平的世界愿景。故选D。 门，即使他们带着手机。接着作者通过自己在恐龙 42.B【解析】根据下文“Today,looking back,Isee 山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该新方法。 how 45 impactful this journey has been,not only 故选D。 for me but also for the communities in the local groups 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“In order for that we embraced with46”可知，志愿活动对志愿 the app to work as intended,families have to actually 者本人及社区都有很大的影响。故此处指作者最初 visit the sites their kids want to explore'”可知，为了让 加入这个组织时，不知道这次经历将会如何改变他 这款应用程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们 的人生和他对地球的承诺。故选B。 想要探索的地点。故选C。 43.A【解析】根据下文“and exchanged44with 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through fellow members'”可知，作者通过绿色和平组织，接触 the Agents of Discovery app,users can identify trees, 到了其他人及与其他人建立联系。故选A。 learn the migratory habits of birds,engage in local his- 44.C【解析】根据上文“exchanged”可知，此处指出作 tory and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs"可知， 者与组织中的其他志愿者交流经验。故选C。 用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识。由此可 45.A【解析】根据下文“not only for me but also for the 知，该项目对探索自然有极大的价值。故选D。 communities in the local groups'”以及下文的“passion ·75· ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 each of us nurtures for the environment”可知，▣首往； 第四部分写作 事，作者发现这段旅程产生了难以置信的影响，不仅 第一节单句语法填空 对自己，而且对志愿者们热情拥抱的当地团体中的 66.worthy 67.memorial 社区。故选A。 68.specialist 69.composed 46.D【解析】根据上文“we embraced with”可知，作者 70.precisely 71.liberation 是出于对保护环境的热情去作志愿者的，即满怀热 72.representatives 73.consultant 情地拥抱当地群体中的社区。故选D。 74.recognition 75.stressed 47.C【解析】根据下文“Whether in the fight against 第二节 climate change,the defense of forests,or the protection One possible version: of oceans'”可知，无论是在应对气候变化、保护森林 Good morning,everyone!The title of my speech today 还是保护海洋方面志愿者们都发挥了重要作用。因 is“Why do we need humor?” 此，作者认为志愿活动是非常有意义的。故选C。 We need humor in our life badly.Humor has both 48.B【解析】根据下文“of everyone and the passion physical and psychological functions.It helps us relieve our each of us nurtures for the environment'”可知，志愿者 stress and anxiety,relax our whole body and give us a great 活动是通过每个人的支持和每个人对环境的热情来 sense of well-being.Also,it helps us to develop better and 实现的。故选B。 stronger relationships. 49.D【解析】根据上文“Whether in the fight against Personally,I've become happier and got closer to my climate change,the defense of forests,or the protection friends since I tried to add a little humor when talking with of oceans,each of us'”可知，无论是应对气候变化、保 people.Humor makes me feel more content with my life 护森林还是保护海洋，我们每个人都以自己的方式 and face the challenges in life. 发挥着决定性作用。故选D。 In a word,humor is very significant to us.I hope 50.A【解析】根据下文“awareness and taking action on you'll all benefit from humor as well. local environmental issues'”可知，随着时间的推移，作 Thank you！ 者看到了当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并 第三节 采取了行动。故选A。 One possible version 5l.C【解析】根据上文“local environmental issues'”可 The grandfather looked at Jack and asked,"Tell me 知，当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取 which plant grew better.Jack pointed at the huge tree 了行动，特别是作者所在州面临的采矿方面的挑战。 standing outside with a confused look.Seeing the boy's in- 故选C。 nocent eyes and sensing his uncertainty,the grandfather ex- 52.B【解析】根据上文“the building of strong connec- plained that while the plant outside had to face many chal- tions with other organizations'”可知，各个组织之间建 lenges,overcoming these difficulties ultimately made it 立了紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续性地球的运 stronger.With a smile,he added,"In order to fight against 动。故选B。 rainstorms,it needed to stand fim;to survive droughts,it 53.D【解析】根据上文“It is a collective force41 should force itself to root in depth.As a result,it grew a vision of a greener and fairer world”可知，绿色和平 strong and resilient,capable of enduring anything.Isn't it 组织的宗旨是保护环境，保护地球。故选D。 impressive?” 54.A【解析】根据上文“Today,looking back,Isee Jack nodded,and the grandfather continued his words. how 45 impactful this journey has been,not only "Four years ago,you asked me about ways to be success- for me but also for the communities in the local groups" ful.Now,the tree is the answer,the grandfather said.As 可知，作者把自己参加志愿活动的经历描述成保护 Jack gazed at the huge tree with its branches spreading far 地球和家园的旅程。故选A。 and wide and providing shade to passers-by,his grandfather 55.C【解析】根据上文“I am part of a global movement detailed that being ready to face this world despite all the that is changing the world”可知，作者认为自己是一 dangers meant no goal was impossible to achieve.He then 个正在改变世界的全球运动的一部分，这个目标每 patted Jack on the shoulder,offering this wisdom,"Never 天都在激励着作者自己。故选C think of problems as troubles;instead,view them as steps 第二节 towards personal growth."With this new-found insight, 56.consisting 57.but Jack understood the true meaning of success. 58.characteristics 59.successfully 60.where 61.distribution 62.various/varied 63.indicates 64.as 65.its ·76.