(4) 必修第二册Units 3-5-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（人教版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 （四)必修第二册Units3-5 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What's wrong with Jack? A.He has a bad cold.B.He has a headache.C.He has a fever. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home. B.In the street. C.At the gas station. 3.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Lend him her car. B.Go to the airport with him. C.Pick up his parents for him. 4.How long can the man keep the novels? A.2 weeks. B.4 weeks. C.About 8 weeks. 5.What is the woman going to do? A.See a doctor.B.Watch the birds. C.Go home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman doing in the conversation? A.Doing some cooking. B.Watching a football game. C.Working on the computer. 7.What can be learned from the conversation? A.The man is the woman's teacher. B.The woman wants to learn computer. C.The man enjoys watching football games with his friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the vacant room? A.On the fifth floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the fourth floor. 9.What kind of room does the man choose for the woman? A.A single room,which faces a beautiful park. B.A double room with a bath and a good view. C.A single room with a bath and a good view. 10.How much should the woman pay ahead? A.$200. B.$202 C.$300. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How many goals did the man's team score? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 英语（人教版）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She watched the game online. B.She knew about the game on the radio. C.She watched the match at the stadium. 13.When is the man's next match? A.This Friday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the problem about the man? A.Water is running out from his leg B.He felt pain in his leg for a long time. C.He has been sleeping for a long time. 15.How does the woman deal with the man's problem? A.She gives a few tests. B.She gives him some advice. C.She prescribes some medicine. 16.What has caused the problem probably? A.The woman doesn't know yet. B.The man was burnt by boiling water. C.The man tired himself out in his walking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How is the business of renting furniture in America? A.It is one of the largest growing businesses. B.It is one of the newest growing businesses. C.It is one of the fastest growing businesses. 18.What kind of people would like to rent furniture? A.Those who move frequently. B.Those who want to save money. C.Those who like to change furniture frequently. 19.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? A.It saves them much trouble and money. B.They can get better quality furniture in this way. C.The furniture they get in this way is quite new. 20.What is the main topic of the talk? A.Rent or buy. B.Furnished apartment. C.A new way of getting home furnishings. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka:Wildlife and Wonders of the Spice Island From cloud forests and spice gardens to tea estates and holy temples,the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer. You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya,tour the mural caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort.Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands- on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea.Embark on morning and afternoon campaigns in famous national parks,searching for the incredible wildlife-such as peacocks,elephants,leopards and more. 一轮复习单元检测卷四 英语（人教版）第2页（共8页） WHAT TO EXPECT ·Accommodations Throughout the expedition ()you will stay in ideally located,high-end hotels with many convenient facilities. ·Expedition Team A National Geographic Expert and an Expedition Leader will accompany this trip,as well as local guides who will join you along the way. ·Transportation All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as specified in your trip schedule.When spending time on your own,you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader. DATES PRICES DATE DOUBLE OCCUPANCY SINGLE OCCUPANCY Jan.4-14,2026 $8,095 $10,495 Feb.8-18,2026 $8,195 $10,595 Mar.15-25,2026 $8,295 $10,695 Apr.19-29,2026 $8,395 $10,795 Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy and booking before September 5,2025 can bring you $400 saving per person.If you want to know more about this trip,tick here or call(888)966- 8687 or contact your Travel Advisor. 21.Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka? A.In the spice garden. B.In the thick forest. C.In the mural caves. D.In the wildlife park. 22.What can visitors do during the journey? A.Stay in a top grade homestay B.Travel with local government leaders. C.Change an expedition guide. D.Choose transportation out of plan. 23.How much will a couple pay for a trip in March,2026 at least? A.$20,590. B.$15,790. C.$8,295. D.$7,495. B A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆)by the FBI after being stolen twice. "We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,says Effie Kapsalis,head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.“It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern(实习生)，from what the FBI was telling us.Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,"and the intern put the letter back."The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it..” Decades passed.Finally,the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington,DC.Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property. The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist,Dr.Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park. The letter is in fairly good condition,in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long."It was luckily in good shape,"says Kapsalis,"and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it.It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly,but nothing will prevent us from 英语（人教版）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 using it.After it is repaired,we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online.One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online. It would now be difficult for an intern,a visitor or a thief to steal a document like this."Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,"says Kapsalis,"and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to. 24.When did the Smithsonian Institution Archives realize that this letter was lost? A.n1875. B.In1885. C.In the mid-1970s. D.In the late 1970s. 25.What did the FBI do after getting back the letter? A.They proved its real identity. B.They kept it in a safe. C.They helped repair the letter. D.They accused the suspect but failed. 26.What is Darwin's purpose of writing this letter? A.In commemoration of his discovery of Yellowstone National Park. B.To thank himself for publishing a regional geological research. C.In order to obtain copies of his research. D.To express gratitude to the geologist. 27.What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do according to Kapsalis? A.Stain the letter. B.Train museum staff. C.Keep it a permanent secret. D.Make it available online. C On paper,hydrogen (looks like a dream fuel.In practice,things are trickier.Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing (it several hundred times.Transforming it into a liquid state is another option,but one that requires cooling the stuff to -253C.Either process requires rugged tanks.Over time,hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals,weakening them and potentially causing cracks.Tanks must be built from special materials designed to resist this breakdown. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt think that supplying hydrogen as goop offers a way around some of its limitations.They have been experimenting with a chemical compound that can be pumped into a container and then persuaded to give off its hydrogen on demand. Their invention,which they nickname "powerpaste",looks like toothpaste.Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride,a compound that,when introduced to water,reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide.The escaped hydrogen can then be redirected into a fuel cell,where it reacts with oxygen from the air to generate electric power.The magnesium hydroxide waste is emptied from the reactor automatically. Dr.Vogt's scheme offers several advantages over batteries,petrol and more conventional ways of handling hydrogen.One is the storage of more energy than either batteries or petrol can manage.A second is ease of refilling,which is simply a matter of swapping an empty container of paste for a full one,and topping up the water,which is stored in a separate tank.A third advantage is that,unlike a battery,the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf.Moreover,the paste itself is harmless,as are the reaction's by-products. But there are still more to work through.Magnesium hydride reacts only slowly with water.To overcome this,Dr.Vogt and his team have found a chemical additive that greatly accelerates the reaction. They have also found a way to ensure that the reaction can be controlled precisely enough to supply only as much hydrogen as is needed at any given moment. 28.Which of the following best explains "rugged"underlined in paragraph 1? A.Creative. B.Fragile. C.Tough. D.Enormous. 三一轮复习单元检测卷四 英语（人教版）第4页（共8页） 29.What can we know about the invention according to paragraph 3? A.Magnesium hydride mixed with water releases hydrogen. B.The remaining waste needs removing with extra help. C.Several chemical reactions occur in the same tank. D.Water and electricity are necessary in the process. 30.How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A.By providing examples. B.By drawing comparisons. C.By quoting sayings. D.By explaining a concept. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Dream Fuel:Hydrogen Gas B.New Clean Energy C.Advantages of Hydrogen Goop D.“Toothpaste”in Your Tank D A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match:players each take turns responding,knowing instinctively (when to speak and when to listen.This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans.However,according to a recent study,animals also seem to know when to speak and when to listen. The study involved over3O0 animals including birds,mammals(哺乳动物)，insects,and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior.These animals alternate their call and response in a similar way humans communicate.Monkeys,for example,often exchange calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another. While forms of communication are mostly sound-based,several species have more creative forms of viewable communication.Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds,insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays. Kobin Kendrick,the main co-author of the study,says that making comparisons among animals that take turns when communicating can give us a better understanding of how this feature evolved in humans and our ancestors."We know very little about the evolution and origin of the human language,so any possibility of gaining insight into it is worth going after,"he says. Additionally,while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly,well-mannered animals,Kendrick stresses that this isn't always the case.Owl ()chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding."This can be seen as an exception to the rule,highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,"says Kendrick. One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don't know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest.Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking,allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons."We all strongly believe these fields can benefit from each other,and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,"says Kendrick. 32.What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior? A.It is a unique human quality. B.It is an acquired athletic skill. C.It occurs between familiar relations. D.It features complexity and interaction. 33.Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication? A.Frogs show skin colors. B.Bees release smells. C.Eagles scream in the sky. D.Monkeys exchange calls. 34.Why are "owl chicks"mentioned in paragraph 5? A.To propose a definition. B.To give a contrast. C.To present an argument. D.To make a prediction. 英语（人教版）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 35.What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight? A.Research budget. B.Research range. C.Research frequency. D.Research background. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Winston Churchill said,"We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give."Or in the simple,beautiful words of an old Chinese proverb:"36 If you want happiness for a day,go fishing.If you want happiness for a year,inherit a fortune.If you want happiness for a lifetime,help somebody.” 37 A study by Professor Elizabeth Dunn of the University of British Columbia found that spending money on others promotes happiness more than spending money on oneself.In an experiment,participants were given an envelope containing either five or twenty dollars.Participants who spent the money on a gift for someone else or for a charitable donation reported greater happiness than those who spent the money on themselves. We hear throughout history,philosophy,and literature the same themes regarding giving.38 It's the source of true happiness,the meaning of life,the source of the greatest emotional and psychological returns.It's the best way to recover from the worst tragedies.It's a greater pleasure than the creation of wealth and the most direct route to happiness. 39 What provides a feeling of security.What provides a sense of accomplishment.What gives inner peace.What brings great meaning,fulfillment,and happiness. 40 Perhaps it is because we have not heard enough stories of how happy it can make us-stories from people we admire.I have had the privilege of meeting many of these people through my work.I've heard their stories of how giving their time,resources,and talents to the causes they care about has brought them happiness and fulfillment far greater than they had ever imagined. A.So why don't more of us give? B.Giving is what liberates the soul. C.Is it better to give than to receive? D.Modern science has proved this phenomenon. E.If you want happiness for an hour,take a nap. F.Giving is the most satisfying thing you'll ever do. G.Some people are in the habit of taking instead of giving. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My daughter's dog,"Thunder",has been in declining health for months now.He is eating less, sleeping more,and 41 not doing well.Sadly,it is a 42 I have seen too many times as my own dogs have gotten older.Thunder is 12 years old or 84 in human years.It has always seemed so 43 to me that our dogs live such short lives compared to ours. Seeing that Thunder's time was coming to an end,my daughter tried to 44 a new puppy to 45 her weak dog.Unfortunately,things didn't 46 as she hoped.Her dog didn't enjoy having a high energy puppy around.So"Hank"the puppy 47 me.Thankfully,my sons took him as their own.Each day Hank runs and plays with them until everyone is 48 but him. 49 lovely Hank bark,chew,and play all day makes me wish that I also had the 50 of a puppy.In terms of 51,I am much closer to old Thunder than Hank.My body tends to be 52 every day and I just can't do all the things I used to. As I watch both Thunder and Hank,however,my heart is filled with love for them.Dogs are such a 一轮复习单元检测卷四 英语（人教版）第6页（共8页） 53 from Nature.They teach us so much about life.They play with abandon,not caring about what's happening around-just live each day 54.And they love unconditionally.If we all could just live with the 55 our dogs do,this world would be a better place. 41.A.barely B.generally C.suddenly D.occasionally 42.A.brand B.choice C.pattern D.surprise 43.A.unfair B.immoral C.significant D.realistic 44.A.pursue B.deserve C.adopt D.carry 45.A.accompany B.bother C.admire D.replace 46.A.fit B.continue C.stop D.work 47.A.broke away from B.came back to C.ended up with D.dropped in on 48.A.motivated B.exhausted C.relieved D.embarrassed 49.A.Watching B.Making C.Helping D.Feeling 50.A.confidence B.curiosity C.courage D.energy 51.A.age B.build C.attitude D.character 52.A.adjusting B.aching C.sweating D.relaxing 53.A.challenge B.gift C.concern D.discovery 54.A.gratefully B.faithfully C.joyfully D.wisely 55.A.hope B.goal C.interest D.love 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Layue is regarded as a preparatory phase for the upcoming Spring Festival.It is the 56 (twelve) month of the traditional Chinese calendar. 57 (fall)on January 7 this year,the Laba Festival was traditionally 58 occasion to honor their ancestors,and pray to deities,heaven,and earth for a good harvest and good luck.The last lunar month is called“la”in Chinese,and“eight'”is pronounced“ba”in Chinese.This is_59_the name of the festival comes from.The custom 60 this day is to eat Laba porridge,cooked with a mix of eight ingredients,as eight is a 61 (fortune)number in Chinese culture.62 (it)recipe varies across China depending on regional availability.Nowadays,63 (boil)with sugar for at least four hours, Laba porridge is regarded as a nutritious food.Distribution of Laba porridge at the Yonghe Lamasery( )in Beijing is one of the most famous activities.Today,waiting 64 (eager)in queues at the temples,people 65 (expect)to not just share a bowl of porridge,but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming year. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）》 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest convenient)to Ms Chen. 67.Many kids are addicted to (surf)the Internet,so they have lost interest in study. 68.We should eat more fruits and vegetables,which can be (benefit)to our health. 69.I was extremely_ (inspire)by the elegant way the words sounded. 70. surround)by rows of trees,our library stands out from all the other buildings. 71.In order to prove that he is innocent,some new_ evident)is needed. 72.Looking back,Diana owes her_ (achieve)to the goal she set,and above all,the efforts she made. 73.The scenery there is so _fascinate)that it is totally beyond description. 74.Mozart's compose)are undoubtedly amongst the world's greatest. 75.Do take advantage of this opportunity (deepen)your understanding of Chinese culture. 英语（人教版）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 第二节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你正在做一个问卷调查，以了解中英高中生在未来大学专业选择上的差异。请 你用英文给英国好友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.问卷内容； 2.请求答卷并转发。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Valentine's Day was around the corner,Grandma came down with a terrible cold as she was travelling from Colorado to my family's house in California.She was too weak to go out at all,which was sad and disappointing.Grandma and Grandpa had been planning to take my little sister Indi and me to the zoo for Valentine's Day.Grandma,as an animal lover,had been especially looking forward to it. On Valentine's Day,Indi begged Grandma to go to the zoo with us.But Grandma jokingly explained that if she went there,she might spread her cold to other visitors,or even to the animals,making them all start sneezing. I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing.Meanwhile,I pretended my arm was a trunk and blurted out a funny trumpeting sound that ended with a gigantic sneeze."Good one,brother,"Indi laughed."That elephant would need a huge box of tissues." Grandma was amused.But she insisted that she should stay at home and rest up.She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us to send her regards to the monkeys. Well,we did go and we did have a great time,but I kept wishing Grandma could have been there with us.When we reached the monkey mountain,Grandpa suggested taking a picture with the monkeys and told us to hold still and say“cheese'”. “Cheese,”I said.But Indi said,“Happy Valentine'sDay,Grandma！” "You were supposed to say cheese,"said Grandpa. Indi shrugged,“It just came out..” "I'm glad it did,"I said."Because you've just given me a fantastic idea.What if we take pictures of different animals,and then turn them into a special Valentine gift for Grandma?"Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures for Grandma. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When we got home,we set about making the gift. Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma's room. 三一轮复习单元检测卷四 英语（人教版）第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 英语（人教版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（四） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 分 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V V V 中 0.60 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 .21· ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.50 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 难 0.55 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 1 中 0.60 推理 48 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 1 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1 考查数词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 .22· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· 58 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查表语从句 难 0.55 60 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1 考查代词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 65 语法填空 1 中 0.65 一致 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 61 单句语法填空 0.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词 V 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 分 0.65 75 单句语法填空 0.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 电邮 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 季考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 4 Text 1 W:Now two reference books,four novels. W:What is the matter with you,Jack? M:How long can I keep them? M:I have a terrible headache.I want to have a day off. W:Reference books,only two weeks,and novels,you can Text 2 keep them as long as two months. M:Would you mind my smoking a cigarette here,Madam? Text 5 W:Sorry.It's too dangerous to do that. W:Tony,can you keep an eye on the birds when I go to Text 3 the doctor's? M:I'm going to the airport to pick up my parents. M:OK,but hurry back！ W:It's very cloudy.It might rain.Can't you go later? Text 6 M:No,they will get off at 3 p.m.I'd better go right away. M:Can I help you? May I borrow your car? W:Indeed.Hand me two eggs from the refrigerator, W:Certainly. please.Are you going to the football game today? .23. ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 M:I haven't made up my mind,and my friends don't want W:You mean the pain's been keeping you awake? to go.It's not important,anyway. M:Yes,that's right.It's been keeping me awake. W:Get me that plate,thanks.Do you have any other plans W:Now,tell me,how long have you had this trouble? for the day? M:The pain?For about a year now. M:I'll work on my computer.I have a new math program, W:Um...Have you been getting tired lately after you have and I want to know how to use it. a walk?For example,have you been getting a big short W:Maybe you can teach me how to work on a computer of breath,perhaps? some day. M:Yes,I have,doctor! M:Anytime.It's really easy,but like anything,you need W:Um...I think we'd better give you a few tests here in to work at it,Grandma. hospital. Text 7 M:Do you think it's serious,doctor? W:I want a single room with a bath for tonight W:Probably not. M:We have one on the second floor at present.Do you M:But...Doctor Cook,my local doctor,thinks it's only want to check in right now? that I've been working too hard lately. W:Yes.What price would that be? W:That could be the reason.Don't worry.We'll find out M:$200.That includes full meals,of course. s00n. W:OK. Text 10 M:I'm afraid we have to ask for $300 ahead in case some- The renting of home fumishings (bed,tables,dishes, thing in the room might be damaged. and so on)has become one of America's fastest growing W:That's all right. businesses.What kind of people rent their home furnish- M:You can have Room 202,whose windows face the gar- ings instead of buying them?People who are international den.It has a good view. business or government officials,foreign students,airline W:That's nice,and I'll check in right now.By the way, workers,young married couples-people whose job or busi- Ill check out tomorrow.What time must I leave the ness may force them to move frequently from one city to an- room? other.They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving M:Before twelve o'clock. their furniture each time.They simply rent new furniture Text 8 when they reach their new homes.Young people with little W:Hello,Jack.Congratulations.The score was 3 to 1. money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may You won the game. soon dislike.They prefer to wait until they have enough M:Thank you,Sally.You watched the match,didn't you? money to buy furniture they really like.Meanwhile,they W:Of course,but when I got there,the match had already find they can rent better quality fumiture than they could begun. afford to buy.One family,who now has a large,beautiful M:That's why I didn't see you. house of their own,liked their rented furniture so much that W:Your football team did so well;especially the third goal they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new was so great. things.But usually people don't like to tell others about it. M:Yes,but it wasn't easy to win the game.The visiting The idea of renting furniture is still quite new,and they are team is really strong. not sure what their neighbors might think. W:I think so,but your team is even stronger.I knew you 1~5 BCACA 6~10 ABBCC would beat them.Your coach did a good job,and the 11 ~15 BCBBA 16-20 ACAAC referees did a good job,too. 第二部分阅读 M:Thank you very much. 第一节 W:When is your next match? M:On Friday,next week. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Text 9 斯里兰卡旅游的相关信息。 W:Now,Mr.Martin.I've just read your own doctor's re- 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“You will be port.So you haven't been feeling very well lately.Is amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of that right? Sigiriya,tour the mural caves of Dambulla and walk M:It's...it's my leg,doctor.My right leg.I keep getting along the walls of Galle Fort.”可知，游客可以在斯里 a strange pain in it. 兰卡的壁画洞穴中欣赏到历史奇观。故选C。 W:Could you tell me how the pain is like? 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Transportation部分 M:It's like...like boiling water running down my leg.It's "When spending time on your own,you may choose to been getting worse lately,too.I've been losing sleep. visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan af- ·24· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· ter informing your expedition leader.”可知，游客可以 陈述的。故选B。 在旅途中选择计划外的交通方式。故选D。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要 23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据DATES&PRICES部 介绍了研究人员发明了一种像牙膏一样的化合物， 分“DATE:Mar.15-25,2026;DOUBLE0CCU- 它的主要成分是氢化镁，与水反应生成氢，从而为油 PANCY:$8,295”和最后一段“Prices are per person 箱提供燃料。故选D。 based on double or single occupancy and booking before D September 5,2025 can bring you $400 saving per per- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项 som.”可知，一对夫妇至少要为2026年3月的旅行 新的研究发现：动物似乎也能像人一样，知道在交谈中 支付8295*2-400*2=15790美元。故选B。 什么时候该说话，什么时候该听。 办 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A good con- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 versation should proceed like a tennis match:players 一封1875年查尔斯·达尔文写给地质学家费迪南德· each take turns responding,knowing instinctively when 范德维尔·海登的信件被盗两次后被BI归还到史密 to speak and when to listen.This kind of complicated 森学会档案馆的故事。 and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be pos- 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We realized sessed only by humans.”可知.我们能从轮流行为中 in the mid-1970s that it was missing,'says Effie Kaps- 了解到，它具有复杂性和交互性。故选D。 alis,head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段并结合选项 知，史密森学会档案馆在20世纪70年代中期意识 可知，青蛙展示皮肤颜色属于视觉交流的一种形式。 到这封信丢了。故选C。 故选A。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The FBI 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，本段提 worked closely with the Archives to determine that the 到“owl chicks”是为了和有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面 letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's 做对比。故选B。 property.”可知，FBI收到信后，证明了信的真实身 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段 份。故选A。 强调了研究的目标，也就是研究范围。故选B。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，达尔文 第二节 写这封信的目的是向地质学家费迪南德·范德维 36~40 EDFBA 尔·海登博士表示感谢。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“After it is re- 第一节 paired,we will take digital photos of it and that will be 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 available online.One of our goals is to get items of high 女儿的老狗Thunder生命垂危，以及新来的小狗Hank research value or interest to the public online.”可知， 给家庭带来的活力与感悟。 根据Kapsalis所说，史密森学会档案馆将在线上提 4l.B【解析】根据上文“My daughter'sdog,‘Thun 供这封信的数码照片。故选D。 der',has been in declining health for months now."n 知，Thunder总的来说身体不太好。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 42.C【解析】根据下文“I have seen too many times as 研究人员发明了一种像牙音一样的化合物，它的主要成 my own dogs have gotten older”可知，这里指的是作者 分是氢化镁，与水反应生成氢，从而为油箱提供燃料。 多次见到狗狗变老的过程，即一种重复出现的模式。 28.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Over 故选C time,hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals,weake- 43.A【解析】根据下文“that our dog罗live such short ning them and potentially causing cracks.Tanks must lives compared to ours'”可知，作者认为狗的寿命短与 be built from special materials designed to resist this 人类相比是不公平的。故选A。 breakdown.”可知，这两种工艺都需要坚固的储罐。 44.C【解析】根据下文“a new puppy”可知，女儿想要 由此可知，ugged为“坚固耐用的”之意。故选C。 领养一只新的小狗来陪伴Thunder。故选C。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Its main in- 45.A【解析】根据下文“Her dog didn't enjoy having a gredient is magnesium hydride,a compound that,when high energy puppy around.”可知，新领养的小狗是为 introduced to water,reacts with it to form hydrogen and 了陪伴Thunder。故选Ao magnesium hydroxide.”可知，氢化镁与水混合可以释 46.D【解析】根据上文“Unfortunately”和下文“Her 放氢。故选A。 dog didn't enjoy having a high energy puppy around." 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr.Vog's 可知，不幸的是，事情并没有像女儿希望的那样起作 scheme offers several advantages over batteries,petrol 用。故选D。 and more conventional ways of handling hydrogen. 47.C【解析】根据上文“Her dog didn't enjoy having a 本段内容可知，本段主要是通过比较的方法来展开 high energy puppy around.”可知，Hank最后是到了作 ·25. ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 者那里。故选C。 第二节 48.B【解析】根据上文“Each day Hank runs and One possible version: plays'”可知，Hank和孩子们一起玩耍直到大家都筋 Dear Jim, 疲力尽。故选B。 I'm researching the differences in university major 49.A【解析】根据下文“lovely Hank bark,chew,and preferences between Chinese and British high school play all day”可知，每天看着Hank精力充沛地玩耍 students.Could you please take a moment to fill out my 作者也希望自己能有小狗那样的精力。故选A。 questionnaire? 50.D【解析】根据上文“Each day Hank runs and plays With the aim to identify the most popular majors and with them until everyone is48_but him.”可知，每 explore the decision-making factors and guidance sources 天看着Hank精力充沛地玩耍，作者也希望自己能有 for students,the questionnaire includes the following three 小狗那样的精力。故选D。 questions-What are your top three favorite majors?From 51.A【解析】根据上文“Thunder is12 years old or84 which aspect of the major would you consider?Who would in human years.”可知，作者在与Thunder和Hank的 you turn to when choosing a major? 对比中，提到了年龄这一因素。故选A。 It'd be highly appreciated if you could forward the sur- 52.B【解析】根据下文“I just can't do all the things I vey to your friends and fellow students.Attached is the used to”可知，作者的身体每天都在疼痛。故选B。 questionnaire. 53.B【解析】根据下文“They teach us so much about Yours, l1ife.”可知，作者认为小狗是自然赐予的礼物。故 Li Hua 选B。 第三节 54.C【解析】根据上文“49 lovely Hank bark, One possible version: chew,and play all day”可知，狗尽情地玩耍，快乐地 When we got home,we set about making the gift.We 度过每一天。故选C。 printed out the photos we had taken at the zoo,each one 55.D【解析】根据上文“They teach us so much about capturing a different animal in their playful or majestic mo- life.They play with abandon,not caring about what's ments.Indi and I carefully selected the best shots,making happening around--just live each day54_.”可知， sure to include the monkeys as per Grandma's request.We 作者认为如果我们能像小狗那样无条件地去热爱生 then took out a beautiful photo album and lovingly arranged 活，世界会变得更美好。故选D。 the pictures inside,adding little notes about each animal 第二节 and the memories they brought back.It was a labor of love, 56.twelfth 57.Falling and we were excited to see Grandma's reaction. 58.an 59.where Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma's room.We 60.on 61.fortunate tiptoed in,trying not to disturb her,but her eyes lit up as 62.Its 63.boiled soon as she saw the wrapped photo album in our hands. 64.eagerly 65.are expecting "What's this?"she asked.We handed her the gift,and as 第四部分写作 she flipped through the pages,her face broke into a wide 第一节单句语法填空室 smile."Oh,this is the best Valentine's Day gift ever," 66.convenience 67.surfing she exclaimed.We sat with her,sharing stories about the 68.beneficial 69.inspired day and watching her delight as she revisited the zoo 70.Surrounded 71.evidence through our pictures.It was a moment of pure happiness, 72.achievement(s) 73.fascinating and we knew that even though she wasn't physically with us 74.compositions 75.to deepen at the zoo,she was very much a part of our adventure. ·26·