(3) 必修第二册Units 1-2-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（人教版）无听力音频

高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语 (三)必修第二册Units1-2 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分)》 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do on Friday? A.Give a lecture.B.Attend a lecture. C.Work on his novel. 2.Why has the man bought the coats? A.It'll be a cold winter.B.His arm and leg hurt.C.He'll have an interview. 3.How does the man advise the woman to travel? A.By car. B.By underground. C.By plane. 4.Who is in charge of the Europe department? A.Mr.Brown. B.The man C.The woman. 5.Where are the speakers most probably? A.At the visitors'center.B.In a school. C.On the school bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of travelling by plane? A.It's inconvenient.B.It's too expensive. C.It saves money. 7.How are the speakers going to New York? A.By air. B.By water. C.By land. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who are the intended readers of the woman's book? A.Adolescents. B.Adults. C.The elderly. 9.What's the man doing? A.Preparing for an exam. B.Getting ready for a trip C.Planning for an exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why was the woman late? A.She went to Mary's. B.Her car broke down. C.She had her phone fixed. 11.What did Mary do? A.She got stuck. B.She tried to help others. C.She made up a story. 英语（人教版）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 12.What did Mary see on the road? A.A person. B.An accident. C.An animal. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who told the woman something about the man? A.Her classmate. B.Her neighbor C.Her friend. 14.When did the woman move here? A.About two months ago.B.About two years ago. C.About two days ago. 15.What's the woman like? A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Humorous. 16.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What courses does the school mainly offer? A.Science. B.English. C.Business. 18.Who are the target students of the school? A.Teenagers. B.Young kids. C.Adults. 19.Where will the exhibition be held? A.In the school hall.B.In the English garden.C.In No.1 Teaching Building. 20.How can you contact the school? A.By making a call. B.By writing a letter. C.By sending an email. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Coding (apps and programming apps for kids are becoming increasingly popular.Here are some of the best apps for teaching kids to code. Scratch Scratch is by far the most popular coding app for kids,and it is now used in many schools all over the world.It is available for free on the web as well as on Android and iOS,which is why it is so popular. Created in 2003 by MIT students and staff,its coding language is designed for children aged 7 to 16.The language employs visual blocks or bricks that can be dragged and dropped on a workspace to construct logical chains. Daisy the Dinosaur Daisy the Dinosaur is a free iPad and iPhone programming app.What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged 4 to 7.The app was developed by the same team that created the Hopscotch coding app for kids.If you've ever used that app,Daisy the Dinosaur has a similar user-friendly interface with limited features that is best for beginners. Cargo-Bot Cargo-Bot is a free coding app that is available for both Android and iOS devices.It is appropriate for children aged 10 and up.This app specializes in puzzle challenges involving a robotic arm that must be programmed to perform various tasks,most notably moving colored boxes to create a specific design or pattern. 三一轮复习单元检测卷三 英语（人教版）第2页（共8页） Kodable Another relatively well-known coding app for kids is Kodable.It is free for both the iPhone and iPad, but there is no option for Android or the web.Kodable is appropriate for both younger children and older teenagers(from 8 years old and up).It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding. 21.Why is Scratch so popular? A.It helps children understand coding principles. B.It can be adjusted by students in school. C.It is free to use on several platforms. D.It was developed at the earliest time. 22.Which app is suitable for learners of 5 years old? A.Scratch. B.Daisy the Dinosaur.C.Cargo-Bot. D.Kodable. 23.What can be known about Kodable? A.It has different levels. B.It has many difficult puzzles. C.It uses visual blocks or bricks to perform tasks. D.Its development team created the Hopscotch coding app. B 27-year-old Alexandra Knox,from Newcastle,moved in with Florence Smith after starting a master's degree.Having quite possibly the largest age gap (of any housemate in the UK,the pair say they hit it off and have a great time living together.They watch afternoon TV together,chat over a cup of tea, and do some of the cleaning together-"It's no different from living with university students,"said Alexandra. Florence has lived in the London home for over 50 years.Having retired from her job at the age of 70, and with her family living far away,she was left on her own.To avoid feeling lonely,she signed up for house sharing with Homeshare,the charity which paired her with Alexandra. "Sharing your home is a great idea.Loneliness is horrible.Having someone else in the home makes a big difference.You don't have to worry about falling over or hurting yourself.And more importantly,it's lovely to have somebody to talk to during the day,"Florence said. Florence added,"I was already 67 years old when my housemate was born,and when I told my friends about it,they thought it was strange.But the more they find out about it,the more they think it's a very good idea.” Alexandra said she was originally frightened by the idea of moving to London and living with an older person,but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way to cover sky-high rental costs."It just didn't seem like the normal thing to do,living with an older person," she explained."But now it's like being with an old family friend.It gives me somewhere homely to come back to in the evening,which is great." 24.What does the underlined part "hit it off"in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Are bored. B.Get along well. C.Have quarrels. D.Get used to new environments 25.Why does Florence share her flat? A.To support students. B.To cut down on living costs. C.To get someone to do housework. D.To have someone's company. 英语（人教版）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 26.What is Florence's friends'attitude to the housemates-Florence and Alexandra? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Disapproved. 27.What was Alexandra afraid of at first? A.The study pressure of her master's degree. B.Living with an old woman in London. C.The high rental costs in London. D.Being away from her family. 0 While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year,Japan doesn't rank at the top of the world's list of wasteful nations.Still,what's thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability.Reinvention can offer an alternative.A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels,cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely different products. Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world,and its key element,cement,is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions.So what if a more sustainable alternative were possible by making cement out of food waste,which would also help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away?That's the idea behind Fabula,a Tokyo-based start-up. Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold (at a high temperature.The company,founded by researchers at the University of Tokyo,began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used.It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement.The product's durability depends on the components. Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items,such as coasters and dishes,while awaiting its patent.The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once the technology is able to make the cement more durable.Food production companies that can't avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to work with the company."We hope to become a matching service between companies that have food waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials,said Takuma Oishi,Fabula's chief commercial officer. Since the cement is 100 percent eatable,it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly.The people inside might even turn to them for food.If the technology advances enough,Oishi suggested,someday we may be able "to eat the homes or furniture when necessary”. 28.Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in paragraph 1? A.Food waste. B.Garbage littering. C.Energy crisis. D.Environmental pollution. 29.What's the initial thought of Fabula? A.Using food remains in recipes. B.Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills. C.Making a novel building material from leftovers D.Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices. 30.What's paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The diversity of food sources. B.The prospects of the company. C.The innovation of a traditional cuisine. D.The process of developing food concrete. 31.How is food concrete different from common construction materials? A.It can fill stomachs. B.It's solid and lasting. C.It can prevent disasters. D.It's delicate but cost-free. 一轮复习单元检测卷三 英语（人教版）第4页（共8页） D The expression“Genius is 1%inspiration and99%perspiration(汗水)”is often attributed to Thomas Edison.But as we have progressed into the 21st century,I think we should update the saying: "Success is 1%inspiration and 99%preparation." Indeed,ideas are shooting around faster than ever,but most are worthless because no one does the hard work to implement them.And as we're in a service economy now,implementation requires hours and hours not of sweat but of preparation.You must do it all:reading,researching,falling into one rabbit hole after another on the Internet to find the right series of test cases and quotes to make your point,and presenting your idea briefly and clearly. Preparation is everything!Watch the amazing video of the Perseverance rover landing on the surface of Mars.The onboard camera shows the terrain ()After the landing,I'm pretty sure one of the scientists exclaims,"Hey,that's my rock.In mission preparation,the entire landing area was digitized. The planners knew the placement of every rock and dip in terrain. Churchill famously memorized his speeches and practiced giving them over and over in his bathtub. Some of this was to overcome his stutter ()but it was mainly to get the tone just right.Nothing was off-the-cuff().His speeches didn't sound like they were read from a piece of paper;they felt stream of consciousness.In his finest hours he showed the value of preparation. But,you may ask,why put in any extra effort?ChatGPT can pass Advanced Placement tests,entry exams for law and medical school,and even the bar exam.That probably says more about how poor those tests are than about AI's ability.But even though AI can answer almost any question you throw at it,it is worthless in an elevator when your boss asks you what you think about new product ideas or sales prospects in Omaha. The only answer comes from that 99%preparation.Study everything,not only the task you've been assigned.Dig deep.Come up with ideas and potential solutions.Work on an elevator speech for what excites you.Don't wing it.Prepare.And trust me,the feeling you get from preparation-induced success is better than anything you can buy at a drugstore.Preparation will make you super great. 32.What can we leamn from paragraph 2? A.The service economy makes ideas worthless. B.Implementation does not take much time these days. C.Ideas are worthless without preparation and hard work. D.Implementation requires more inspiration than preparation. 33.How does the author try to persuade readers to accept his argument? A.By listing examples. B.By sharing his experience. C.By providing research results. D.By referring to experts'words 34.What point is the author trying to make by mentioning ChatGPT? A.ChatGPT is capable of passing various tests. B.Preparation can help you perform better than Al. C.Elevator conversations require high social skills. D.Standard tests do not fully represent one's abilities. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.How we can achieve success with little sweat. B.How we should make preparations for our future. C.Why perspiration still maters in the 21st century. D.Why preparation can pave the way to your success. 英语（人教版）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 “Rise to Glory”is an incredibly inspiring film that unfolds the gripping(扣人心弦的)tale of a loser's journey to greatness.36 It takes them on an emotional roller coaster,mixing moments of success with heartbreaking setbacks. The cinematography,the technique of making films for the cinema,in "Rise to Glory"deserves special mention.37 The director's ability to perfectly combine intense action sequences (with quiet moments of reflection adds a layer of depth to the storytelling. 38 Each character faces their own set of challenges,contributing to the overall theme of growth and resilience ()The supporting cast delivers exceptional performances,filling the story with authenticity and depth.The strong connection among the cast members is noticeable,increasing the appeal of the characters'journeys. The soundtrack of "Rise to Glory"is a standout feature.It perfectly makes up the on-screen events, creating an immersive(沉r浸式的)experience for the audience.39 "Rise to Glory"leaves a powerful impression on the viewers.It is a must-watch for anyone who wants to get motivated.The movie delivers a profound message of perseverance and self-discovery,presented with a heartfelt sincerity.40 It's an emotional joumey that attracts the viewers from beginning to end.Its exceptional cinematography,compelling characters,and influential soundtrack come together to create a cinematic masterpiece that will undoubtedly stand the test of time. A.The soundtrack features a collection of music. B.In summary,"Rise to Glory"is more than just a film. C.The movie attracts the audience from beginning to end. D.The visuals are attractive,deepening the emotional impact. E.The music adds not only emotion but also depth to the storytelling. F.What sets this film apart is its well-developed and relatable characters. G.The film lacks a dramatic emotional journey,leaving viewers unaffected. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Seeing kids doing amazing things,you have to stop.When we tell you a 9-year-old Indian weightlifter,Arshia Goswami,made us do a double take,we aren't 41. Arshia,a(n)42 in the weightlifting world,has been doing this since she was 6 years old.She has 43 weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn't dream of doing.Arshia 44 her life online,inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get 45. In a recent post,she 46 to lift 165 pounds.She only weighs 55 pounds,47 to lifting three times her own weight.Focused and fierce,she steps on the mat.The 48 starts,and Arshia gets excited.A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath.She holds the barbell (49,and raises 165 pounds off the ground. The video was titled "The youngest and strongest Indian"and people were impressed.She gained 50 from the weightlifting community.One person commented,"It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens."Another person was concerned about her 51:"That's impressive but stay calm.Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure."But most people were amazed."That's 52 technique for that age.Most people don't have that kind of technique until years in the 53,"someone else wrote. 三一轮复习单元检测卷三 英语（人教版）第6页（共8页） The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not 54 on her followers.A lot of people 55 her and said,"Unbelievable work!It taught us that everything is possible. 41.A.hesitating B.kidding C.complaining D.responding 42.A.teacher B.judge C.professional D.audience 43.A.spread B.reported C.attained D.collected 44.A.records B.plans C.changes D.arranges 45.A.known B.fit C.connected D.sincere 46.A.sets out B.comes back C.goes away D.shows off 47.A.opposed B.accustomed C.adapted D.committed 48.A.tournament B.music C.schedule D.project 49.A.randomly B.easily C.freely D.tightly 50.A.respect B.doubt C.experience D.access 51.A.education B.talent C.health D.development 52.A.efficient B.modern C.reliable D.incredible 53.A.stage B.game C.life D.story 54.A.lost B.based C.dependent D.passed 55.A.remembered B.believed C.praised D.welcomed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27,56 marks China's 59th World Heritage Site.Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century,it is an 57 (influence)masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing,totaling 7.8 kilometers in 58 (long). The newly inscribed World Heritage Site,consisting of 15 components,with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end,59 present)a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing's old city.World- famous 60 (landmark)like the Forbidden City and the Tian'anmen Square are along the Axis,and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 61 (locate)on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is 62 (true)a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners.Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted 63 the successful inscription of Beijing Central Axis,which is 64 unique blend of history,culture and architecture.It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex,65 (witness)the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.A (balance)diet and regular exercise are both of great importance for your health. 67.Failure can make positive (contribute)to your life once you learn to make use of it. 68.Only by making great efforts (prevent)pollution can the problem be solved. 69.We want to make a (donate)to the Hope Project,so we are organizing a charity show. 70.If you get to the hotel in the afternoon,please don't forget (reserve)a room for me. 71. observe)carefully if any change occurs when you are doing experiments in the lab. 72.The boy (attack)by a dog when he was walking along the street. 73.I think we should also take (effect)measures to make our country more beautiful. 英语（人教版）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 74. (remove)clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn 75.The destruction of the rainforest threaten)human life 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.Sith让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以 “Practicing Writing After Class'”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括： 1.学生常用的方法； 2.你的评论； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Practicing Writing After Class 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer finally came.That afternoon,the hot sun was shining brightly,making the tree leaves almost burn and making people's bodies seem to be on fire.Having nothing interesting to do at home,I decided to go to the pool to enjoy the coolness instead of going swimming.The reason was simple-I still couldn't swim.I was impatient,and I always failed to do something and suffered losses.So the swimming lesson was put off again and again. Upon arriving at the gym's pool,I was greeted by a lively scene.Some people just jumped into the water,with hands entering first and the body following in a smooth motion.Some were kicking their legs rhythmically below the surface.All were happy.That was infectious,and I couldn't help but feel a deep admiration.Then I made a decision! Taking a deep breath,I followed their example,closing my eyes and jumping into the "vast water" with a plop(扑通声). At that moment,my head was pointing to the ground and my feet to the sky.When I "plopped"to the bottom,my whole body was swinging hard and my hands and feet lost their ability to feel.I just felt water rushing towards me,and my nose was filled with water.It was very terrible.Suddenly,I was hit by something.I struggled out of the light blue water bit by bit as if being dragged. "That's horrible!"I shouted loudly,and while I was complaining,I suddenly realized that I couldn't swim in the first place,so why should I be shocked?Just when I decided to stay away from water,someone gently patted my shoulder and said,"Don't be discouraged,little girl.Look,swimming requires..."The lady introduced herself as Allison.She gave me a"lecture"on how to hold my breath,how to kick gently,and how to start with floating with the help of a swimming ring,being patient while giving me a demonstration. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 “Why not try one more time?”said Allison. As the day drew to a close,I still could not swim very well. 三一轮复习单元检测卷三 英语（人教版）第8页（共8页）高三一轮复习 英语（人教版）· 高三一轮复习单元检测卷/英语（三） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V L 中 0.60 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 .15 ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.50 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 46 完形填空 1 V 中 0.65 推理 47 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.55 55 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 57 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 .16 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· 58 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 60 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 难 0.55 一致 62 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 61 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查非谓语动词 难 0.55 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词 V 中 0.60 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 72 单句语法填空 0.5 中 0.60 致 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查动词 中 0.65 75 单句语法填空0.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文 V V 中 0.65 读后续写 考查上下文衔接、前后连 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 9 套考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 3 Text 1 W:My car has broken down.Could you give me a ride to W:Friday's lecture is supposed to be wonderful.Do you the art museum? want to go? M:Henry is using my car now.Why not take the subway? M:I'd like to,but I've got to write my novel. Text 4 Text 2 M:What are you reading? W:The forecast says we'll have a severe winter.Are you W:The year-end report. prepared? M:The report says all departments are making a profit ex- M:Yes.I've bought two very warm coats.They cost me an cept the Europe department. arm and a leg. W:Well,Mr.Brown seems to be the wrong person to head that department. .17· ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 Text 5 W:I heard something about you from my new friend Fanny W:Let's go and show the students around the campus. 3 days ago.She said you're handsome and have a good M:Why? sense of humor. W:What do you mean? M:Really?I'm really shy and a little nervous when I'm M:Doesn't the visitors'center offer a wonderful bus tour? talking to a stranger. Text 6 W:So are you nervous now? W:Honey,how are we going to New York?Have you de- M:Yes,a little bit.I haven't seen you before.Do you live cided yet? here? M:Not yet.Should we fly?It can save us a lot of time. W:Yes.But I moved here just about two months ago.So I W:But it's too costly.What about renting a car? don't really know many people here. M:You don't know how to drive.I'll get too tired if I drive M:I'm sure you'll make many friends here soon.You're all the time. friendly,outgoing and beautiful. W:Then let's take the train.We won't miss the beautiful W:Thanks. scenery on the way. M:By the way,have you heard about the robbery that took M:It sounds like a good idea. place last night? Text 7 W:No.Who got robbed? M:Lisa,long time no see.What have you been busy with? M:The Smiths.Luckily,they didn't lose any valuable W:Well,my publisher wanted me to write a book for teen- things but 500 dollars in cash.Anyway,such things agers.I must finish it within three months.So I spend hardly happen here.So don't worry. most of my time on it now. Text 10 M:Well,have you finished it? Welcome to Central School of English.Thank you for W:Not yet.There is still one month left.And I've finished choosing our school and joining the happy Central School of about three fourths of it.So I'm sure I can finish it be- English family which has been helping people improve their fore due time. English since 1968.We offer a wide range of quality English M:Great. courses in London to adults,including Everyday English, W:So are you busy with anything recently? English for Business,Examination Preparation and English for M:Not exactly.Actually I'm planning for a trip to New Specific Purposes.We are so happy that you have taken time Zealand.But I can't find anyone to go with me. off to be with us today.It is with great pleasure that we have W:It's a pity.I can't go with you now. prepared some events that we hope will please you. Text 8 At 10:00 a.m.,our headmaster will give a welcome M:There you are.I'm getting worried. speech.This will be in the school hall.Please be seated by W:Why didn't you just call me? 9:45 a.m.The speech will last for about half an hour.Fol- M:I tried,but I couldn't get through. lowing the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at W:Oh,it's powered off.Sorry,Dad.I ran into Mary and 10:45 a.m.Here you can see our achievements in the field I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. of English teaching.The exhibition takes place in the class- She told me a story. rooms on the ground floor of No.I Teaching Building.Af- M:What did she tell you? ter the exhibition,you'll be taken to the English garden. W:Well,she was driving home tonight,and she suddenly This is where people gather and practice their oral English. saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of You can meet people from different countries there.Lunch the road.She stopped the car and wanted to ask if will be served at 12:30 p.m.We are so happy that you there was anything she could do.But do you know what could be with us today.Please contact us if you have any happened? questions or are interested in any of our classes.You can M:What happened? cal0044-2075802863. W:The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared. 1 ~5 CABAB 6~10 BCABA M:Wow.That person was really awesome.Did he know 11 ~15 BCCAA 16~20 CBCCA Chinese kung fu? 第二部分阅读 W:Well,Mary later realized it wasn't a person.It was a 第一节 deer.She couldn't help laughing after she realized 1 that. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些 Text 9 教孩子编写代码的最佳应用程序。 W:Hi,I'm Lily.You're Owen,right? 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Scratch部分“tis M:Yes. available for free on the web as well as on Android and ·18· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（人教版）· iOS,which is why it is so popular..”可知，Scratch如此 受欢迎是因为它可以在多个平台上免费使用。故 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调成功更 选C。 多依赖于99%的准备而非灵感，通过爱迪生名言的更 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Daisy the Dinosaur部 新、火星探测器着陆准备、丘吉尔演讲准备等例子，论证 "What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is de 了充分准备对于成功的重要性。 signed specifically for children aged4to7.”可知，Dai- 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Indeed,ideas sy the Dinosaur适合5岁的学习者。故选B。 are shooting around faster than ever,but most are 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Kodable部分“tis worthless because no one does the hard work to imple- also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a com- ment them.”可知，没有准备和努力的想法是无价值 plex level of coding.”可知，Kodable有不同的层次。 的。故选C。 故选A。 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可 及 知，作者在文章中通过列举例子来支持他的观点，如 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了27 Perseverance火星探测器着陆前的详尽准备，以及丘 岁的Alexandra Knox和年长的Florence Smith同住一所 吉尔对演讲的精心准备等。故选A。 房子的故事。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“But even 24.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“They watch though Al can answer almost any question you throw at afternoon TV together,chat over a cup of tea,and do it,it is worthless in an elevator when your boss asks some of the cleaning together'”可知，这对室友相处得 you what you think about new product ideas or sales 很好，一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁。由此推知，htt prospects in Omaha.”可知，作者提到ChatGPT是为 off意为“相处得好”。故选B。 了突出准备和人的能力的重要性，即准备可以让你 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“To avoid 在需要时表现得比AI更好。故选B。 feeling lonely,she signed up for house sharing with 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要 Homeshare,the charity which paired her with Alexan- 围绕“准备”这一主题展开，通过多个例子和论述来 dra”可知，Florence选择与别人合住是为了避免孤 强调准备对于成功的重要性。故选D。 独。故选D。 第二节 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“when I told 36~40 CDFEB my friends about it,they thought it was strange.But the 第三部分语言运用 more they find out about it,the more they think it's a 第一节 very good idea”可知，他们对这种室友关系持支持态 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子 度。故选C。 也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alexandra 动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。 said she was originally frightened by the idea of moving 4l.B【解析】根据上文“Seeing kids doing amazing to London and living with an older person”可知，Alex things,you have to stop.”可知，让读者多看看，是认 andra一开始害怕与一位年长的女性在伦敦同住。 真的，不是玩笑话。故选B。 故选B。 42.C【解析】根据下文“has been doing this since she C was6 years old”可知，Arshia是举重界的专业人士。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。对于日本严重的 故选C。 食物垃圾问题，东京初创企业Fabula提出用食物垃圾 43.C【解析】根据下文“weightlifting achievements that 制作一种新型建筑材料。 many adults couldn't dream of doing'”可知，是获得成 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，本段提 就。故选C。 到了日本面临食物垃圾的问题。故选A。 44.A【解析】根据下文“her life online'”可知，是在网 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Fabula 上记录生活去鼓励别人。故选A。 最初的想法是用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。 45.B【解析】根据上文“inspiring other children and 故选C。 adults to get into the gym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年 30.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主 人去健身房健身，是为了保持健康。故选B。 要是讲研制食品混凝土的过程。故选D。 46.A【解析】根据下文“She only weighs55 pounds, 3L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the 47 to lifting three times her own weight.”可知，她 cement is 100 percent eatable,it could create opportu- 打算举起165磅。故选A。 nities during disaster response when temporary struc- 47.D【解析】根据下文“Focused and fierce,she steps tures need to be built quickly.”可知，食品混凝土与普 on the mat..”可知，她致力于举起165磅。故选D。 通建筑材料的不同之处是它能填饱肚子。故选A。 48.B【解析】根据下文“A pleasing tune plays and Ar- shia takes a breath..”可知，音乐响起。故选B。 ·19. ·英语（人教版）· 参考答案及解析 49.D【解析】根据下文“raises165 pounds off the 第二节 ground”和常识可知，举重时应是紧紧抓住杠铃。故 One possible version: 选D。 Practicing Writing After Class 50.A【解析】根据上文“The video was titled‘The Writing is one of the English skills.Here are my find- youngest and strongest Indian'and people were im- ings.Most students often recite excellent compositions, presse6d.”可知，她成功举起了l65磅的杠铃，赢得了 which can help develop a sense of language.Some like 举重界的尊重。故选A。 writing diaries every day,while others sometimes write let- 5l.C【解析】根据下文“That's impressive but stay ters to foreign e-friends.I think these are all good ways to calm.Her face turned red and it meant too much pres- improve English writing ability as long as they suit us. sure.”可知，这个人担心她的健康。故选C。 Whatever ways we choose,we all need to keep on practi- 52.D【解析】根据上文她的举重经历和下文“for that cing writing. ge”可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是 In my opinion,we can contribute regularly to the 不可思议的。故选D。 school English newspaper.In addition,we should also 53.B【解析】根据上文“Most people don't have that practice listening,speaking and reading,because all skills kind of technique'”和上文说的是举重可知，是举重这 reinforce each other. 项运动。故选B。 第三节 54.A【解析】根据下文“A lot of people55 her and One possible version: said,'Unbelievable work!It taught us that everything "Why not try one more time?"said Allison.Her words is possible..'”可知，是引起追随者的注意。故选A。 echoed in my mind,and I found myself nodding in agree- 55.C【解析】根据下文“Unbelievable work!It taught us ment.After all,I had come here with a purpose-to learn that everything is possible.”可知，是赞扬的话。故 how to swim.So why will I give up now?With renewed de- 选C。 termination,I took a deep breath and prepared to give it 第二节 another go.This time,I focused on her instructions and 56.which 57.influential tried to mimic her movements as closely as possible.Sur- 58.length 59.presents prisingly,I was able to stay afloat for a few seconds longer 60.landmarks 61.are located than before.Progress,however small,was still progress. 62.truly 63.in As the day drew to a close,I still could not swim very 64.a 65.witnessing well.But I didn't feel defeated or discouraged.Instead,I 第四部分写作 felt a sense of accomplishment and pride.After all,I had 第一节单句语法填空 taken the first step towards overcoming my fear of water and 66.balanced 67.contributions learning a new skill.And even though I wasn't quite there 68.to prevent 69.donation yet,I knew that with practice and patience,I would even- 70.to reserve 71.Observe tually get it.Besides,coming here had been more than just 72.was attacked 73.effective about learning how to swim.It had also been about finding 74.Remove 75.threatens the courage to face my fears and trying something new.And for that,I was grateful to Allison and for the encouragement she had given me. ·20·