精品解析：广西岑溪市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是2024至2025学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语听力部分。下面是听力试音时间。Hi, mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons. Thin. good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready . for the party. No problem. Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready . for the party. No problem. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。一一听力。一一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One never go into the building on fire. One never go into the building on fire. too. IT will be Sunny tomorrow. too. IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Three pandas are cute and like to eat bamboo. Three pen is are cute and like to eat bamboo. For my favorite birds are cranes. For my favorite birds are creams. Five, my parents and I will go to the sydney Opera house this winter holiday. Five, my parents and I will go to the sydney Opera house this winter holiday. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, whats the weather like . in aging, it's a bit cold and dry. Six, whats the weather like . imaging it's a bit cold and dry. Seven, I need to cut up a piece of paper, but I don't have the tools. Can you help me? I ve got a pair of scissors. Wait a moment, please. Seven, I need to cut up a piece of paper, but I don't have the tools. Can you help me? I ve got a pair of scissors. Wait a moment, please. Eight hell large is the engine nature reserve. IT covers an area four thousand square kilometers. Eight, how large is the anti and nature reserve? IT covers an area four thousand square kilometers. Nine, did you hear about the fire in the school in the U. K. Last week? Yes, IT was terrible lighting in a classroom building, and IT caught fire. Nine, did you hear about the fire in the school in the U. K. Last week? Yes, IT was terrible lighting in a classroom building, and IT caught fire. Ten, did you go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? No, I went to the hospital to see my grandfather. He is ill in hospital. Ten, did you go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? No, I went to the hospital to see my grandfather. He is ill in hospital. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hey, what's mike doing these days? Oh, he is making a model plane. really. That sounds like a big project. How long did you take him? IT took . him over a month to finish yet? Wow, that's quite some time. What does he need a model plane anyway? He wants to prepare IT for a competition at school. Hey, what's mike doing these days? Oh, he is making a model plane. really. That sounds like a big project. How long did you take him? IT took him over a month . to finish IT. Wow, that's quite some time. What does he need a model plane anyway? He wants . to prepare IT for a competition at school. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hello, Jenny. Hello brad. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the art museum. Did you go with anyone? Yes, my cousin had one with me. Did you have . fun there? Yes, I thought I was interesting, but he didn't . like IT why he . thought the museum was nothing special. Hello, Jenny. Hello brad. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the art museum. Did you go with anyone? Yes, my cousin had went with me. Did you have . fun there? Yes, I thought I was interesting, but he didn't . like IT why . he thought the museum was nothing special. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hello, mike. Do you know the girl over there? Yes, SHE is my friend mary. SHE is very pretty, I think. Yes, I agree. SHE has smiling eyes and long hair, and they make her beautiful. What is SHE like? He is kind and generous. He is always willing to share her things with her classmates. That's nice to hear that. Does he join any climbs? Oh, yes, mary is very active. SHE joins many clubs, such as the end column. She's good at drawing. Hello, mike. Do you know the girl over there? Yes, SHE is my friend mary. SHE is very pretty, I think. Yes, I agree. SHE has smiling eyes and long hair, and they make her beautiful. What is SHE like? He is kind and generous. He is always willing to share her things with her classmates. That's nice to hear that. Does he join any climbs? Oh, yes, mary is very active. He joins many clubs such as the air column. She's good at . drawing ing. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。Last summer holiday, jack went the yellow mountain on saturday. After arriving at the nearby airport, he took a bus to the yellow mountain. The trip was enjoyable, and jack love seeing the beautiful sites of along the way. Everything was fine until I started raining suddenly at three forty P. M. At the top of the mountain. Jack had some pork for dinner. The weather cleared up by evening, and he enjoyed the peaceful night sky that night. He saw two monkeys. Even though IT rained, jack trip was filled with fun and made unforgettable experiences. Last summer holiday, jack went to the yellow mountain on saturday. After arriving at the nearby airport, he took a bus to the yellow mountain. The trip was enjoyable, and jack love yd seeing the beautiful sites along the way. Everything was fine until I started raining suddenly at three forty AP. M. At the top of the mountain. Jack had some point for dinner. The weather cleared up by evening, and he enjoyed the peaceful night sky. That night. He saw two monkeys, even though IT rain jack trip was filled with fun and made unforgettable experience. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Yesterday we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o'clock in the morning. There were many people in IT. Lily showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. Jang ha stopped someone from picking the flowers link. Link picked up some waste paper in the playground and then throw IT into the rubber bins. Though we had no time to play, we still felt excited, and I think everybody should try our best to protect the environment. Yesterday we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o'clock in the morning. There were many people in IT. Lily showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. Drunk, ha, stop someone from picking the flowers lining, picked up some waste paper in the playground, and then threw IT into the rubbish bins. Though we had no time to play, we still felt excited, and I think everybody should try our best to protect the environment. Yesterday we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o'clock in the morning. There were many people in IT. Lily showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. John ha stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingle picked up some waste paper in the playground and then throw IT into the rubber bins. Though we had no time to play, we still felt excited, and I think everybody should try our best to protect the environment. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并贴上条形码。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Never go into the building on fire. 2. It will be sunny tomorrow. 3. Pandas are cute and like to eat bamboo. 4. My favorite birds are cranes. 5. My parents and I will go to the Sydney Opera House this winter holiday. (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. How’s the weather in Nanjing? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot and dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Cold and windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Nanjing? W: It’s a bit cold and dry. 3. What will the woman give the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tape. B. A piece of paper. C. A pair of scissors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to cut up a piece of paper, but I don’t have the tools. Can you help me? W: I have got a pair of scissors. Wait a moment, please. 4. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4,000 square kilometres. B. 6,000 square kilometres. C. 8,000 square kilometres. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How large is the Yancheng Nature Reserve? W: It covers an area of 4,000 square kilometers. 5. What happened in a school in the UK? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flood. B. A fire. C. A rainstorm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear about the fire in a school in the UK last week? W: Yes. It was terrible. Lighting hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 6. Why didn’t the girl go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because she felt sick. C. Because she visited her grandpa in hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? W: No. I went to the hospital to see my grandfather. He is ill in hospital. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Mike doing? A. Skating. B. Making a model plane. C. Talking with his brother. 8. How long did Mike work on it? A. Over a day. B. Over a week. C. Over a month. 9. Why does Mike need a model plane? A. To sell it. B. To play with it. C. For a competition. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, what’s Mike doing these days? W: Oh, he is making a model plane. M: Really? That sounds like a big project. How long did it take him? W: It took him over a month to finish it. M: Wow, that’s quite some time! Why does he need a model plane anyway? W: He wants to prepare it for a competition at school. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Brad go on vacation? A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The music museum. 11. Who went with Brad? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 12. What did Ted think of the museum? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Nothing special. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. W: Hello, Brad. Where did you go on vacation? M: I went to the art museum. W: Did you go with anyone? M: Yes. My cousin Ted went with me. W: Did you have fun there? M: Yes. I thought it was interesting. But Ted didn’t like it. W: Why? M: He thought the museum was nothing special. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Mary? A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s friend. 14. What does Mary look like? A. She has a round face. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 15. What is Mary like? A. She’s kind and generous. B. She’s shy. C. She’s clever. 16. What is Mary good at? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. Do you know the girl over there? M: Yes, she is my friend Mary. W: She is very pretty, I think. M: Yes, I agree. She has smiling eyes and long hair. And they make her beautiful. W: What is she like? M: She is kind and generous. She is always willing to share her things with her classmates. W: That’s nice to hear that. Does she join any clubs? M: Oh, yes. Mary is very active. She joins many clubs, such as the art club. She’s good at drawing. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Jack go to the Yellow Mountain? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. How did Jack get to the Yellow mountain from the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By Taxi. 19. When did it suddenly begin to rain? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 20. What did Jack have for dinner at the top of mountain? A. Some fish. B. Some chicken. C. Some pork. 21. How many monkeys did Jack see during the night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Last summer holiday, Jack went to the Yellow Mountain on Saturday. After arriving at the nearby airport, he took a bus to the Yellow Mountain. The trip was enjoyable, and Jack loved seeing the beautiful sights along the way. Everything was fine until it started raining suddenly at 3:40 p.m. At the top of the mountain, Jack had some pork for dinner. The weather cleared up by evening, and he enjoyed the peaceful night sky. That night, he saw two monkeys. Even though it rained, Jack’s trip was filled with fun and made unforgettable experiences. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A helpful activity When They got to the park at ____22____ o’clock in the morning. What ★Li Lei showed a ____23____ film about pollution. ★Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. ★Lingling picked up some waste ____24____. Feeling They had no time to ____25____, but they still felt excited. Advice I think everybody should try our ____26____ to protect the environment 【答案】22. ten##10 23. short 24. paper 25. play 26. best 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday, we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o’clock in the morning. There were many people in it. Li Lei showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingling picked up some waste paper in the playground and then threw it into the rubbish bins. Though we had no time to play, we still felt excited. And I think everybody should try our best to protect the environment. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing now? B: Guess. A: ____27____ B: Yes, I am. How about you? A: ____28____ After that, I will go to the school library. I like to go there on Sundays. B: ____29____ A: Because I like reading books, and it is very quiet there. B: ____30____ A: Three times a week. ____31____ B: I like to play basketball. I think it’s good for my health. A. It’s a pleasure. B. I’m doing my homework. C. Are you watching TV? D. How often do you go there? E. Why do you like to go there? F. What do you like to do on Sundays? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. E 30. D 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕A和Ben的周日活动展开的对话。 【27题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”“Guess.”和“Yes, I am.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，猜测本正在做的事情，C项“你正在看电视吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“How about you?”可知，此处回答自己正在做的事情，B项“我正在做我的家庭作业。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“I like to go there on Sundays.”和“Because I like reading books, and it is very quiet there.”可知，此处询问为什么喜欢去图书馆，E项“你为什么喜欢去那里？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，D项“你多久去一次那里？”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“I like to play basketball.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢做什么，F项“你喜欢在星期天做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) When I was young, I heard of a story from my father about a little ____32____ called Mike. He lived in a zoo with his parents and other giraffe friends. As Mike grew, he found his ____33____ was much shorter than the others’. He started to get ____34____. But his mother told him that he was really special. She said it was not important how short or long his neck was. Mike tried not to think about his ____35____ neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but his parents told him not to ____36____. They said that he should be happy with himself. One day, one of the zoo workers came and took him away. He was ____37____. Would he have to leave the zoo just ____38____ he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Mike down. Then he led Mike into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Mike was the only giraffe that could go ____39____ it. Soon, Mike’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were ____40____. The zoo has made a special place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!” said his mother. I never forgot this story from my father. He told me about this special giraffe in order to encourage me to accept myself. Because I am just like the little giraffe in my class. Now, I’m much ____41____ than before and I do very well in all my subjects. Because nobody has to be perfect. 32. A. tiger B. panda C. giraffe 33. A. neck B. face C. leg 34. A. tired B. sad C. excited 35. A. big B. long C. short 36. A. run B. shout C. worry 37. A. afraid B. shy C. interested 38. A. after B. because C. so 39. A. along B. down C. through 40. A. special B. short C. beautiful 41. A. funnier B. happier C. friendlier 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了长颈鹿迈克的故事，迈克的脖子比其他长颈鹿短，他因此感到难过，但他的父母鼓励他接受自己，叙述者将这个比喻应用到自己的生活中，学会了接受自己。 【32题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我从父亲那里听到了一个关于一只名叫迈克的小长颈鹿的故事。 tiger老虎；panda熊猫；giraffe长颈鹿。根据后文“Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him”可知，迈克是一只长颈鹿。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：随着迈克长大，他发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多。 neck脖子；face脸；leg腿。根据后文“She said it was not important how short or long his neck was.”可知，此处指迈克的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他开始变得悲伤。 tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“he found his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，迈克的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短，所以他开始变得悲伤。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：迈克试着不去想他的短脖子。 big大的；long长的；short短的。根据前文“he found his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，迈克的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短，所以此处指迈克试着不去想他的短脖子。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：有时其他长颈鹿嘲笑他，但他的父母告诉他不要担心。 run跑；shout喊叫；worry担心。根据前文“Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him”及后文“They said that he should be happy with himself.”可知，此处指其他长颈鹿嘲笑迈克，但他的父母告诉他不要担心，应该对自己感到满意。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他害怕了。 afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文“One day, one of the zoo workers came and took him away.”及后文“Would he have to leave the zoo”可知，动物园的工作人员把迈克带走了，迈克以为自己要离开动物园了，所以他害怕了。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：难道仅仅因为他没有长脖子，他就得离开动物园吗？ after在……之后；because因为；so所以。根据“Would he have to leave the zoo just…he didn’t have a long neck?”可知，此处指难道仅仅因为他没有长脖子，他就得离开动物园吗，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：迈克是唯一一只能通过它的长颈鹿。 along沿着；down向下；through通过。根据前文“There was a small door between the two areas.”及后文“Mike’s parents came to see him.”可知，两个区域之间有一扇小门，迈克是唯一一只能通过它的长颈鹿，所以迈克的父母能来看他。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我告诉过你你很特别。 special特别的；short短的；beautiful美丽的。根据后文“The zoo has made a special place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!”可知，此处指迈克的妈妈告诉迈克他很特别。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，我比以前快乐多了，我在所有的科目上都做得很好。 funnier更有趣的；happier更快乐的；friendlier更友好的。根据前文“He told me this special giraffe in order to encourage me to accept myself.”及后文“I do very well in all my subjects.”可知，作者的父亲给作者讲这个特别的长颈鹿的故事是为了鼓励作者接受自己，现在作者比以前快乐多了，在所有的科目上都做得很好。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) 第一节，根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away. Here are some ideas: ★help pandas have more babies ★build more panda reserves ★make laws to protect pandas There are now only about 1600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 42. What did people call the baby panda and what does the name mean? A. They called her Xi Wang and it means “lucky”. B. They called her Xi Wang and it means “hope”. C. They called her Xiao Bai and it means “white”. 43. How much did Xi Wang weigh when she was born? A. 50 grams. B. 100 grams. C. 150 grams. 44. What did Xi Wang begin to eat when she was six months old? A. Milk. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 45. What are the main problems that giant pandas face in the wild according to the article? A. It’s hard for them to find water and they often get sick. B. They have too many natural enemies (敌人) and can’t find enough space to play. C. It’s difficult for them to have babies and the bamboo forests are becoming smaller. 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. Teaching pandas new skills. B. Helping pandas have more babies. C. Building more panda reserves. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫“希望”的成长情况以及野生大熊猫面临的严峻问题，并呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We called her Xi Wang. This means ‘hope’.”可知，这个名字的意思是“希望”，选项B正确对应了原文信息，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.”可知，“希望”出生时体重只有100克。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo.”可知，“希望”六个月大时开始吃竹子。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young…However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，大熊猫在野外面临的主要问题是：熊猫繁殖困难，幼崽死亡率高；竹林面积减少。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“help pandas have more babies”；“build more panda reserves”以及“make laws to protect pandas”可知，保护措施包括帮助繁殖、建立保护区、制定法律，不包括“教熊猫新技能”。故选A。 B Spring Equinox The 4th term March 21st, 2023 Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear The 9th term June 20th, 2023 It’s a long period (时期) of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are sowing (播种) and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn The 13th term August 8th, 2023 The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes, ________ People can feel that the wind is getting cool. Greater Cold The 24th term January 20th, 2024 It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating happily with their friends. 47. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. fly kites B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen 48. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. 49. What does the underlined word “continuous” mean in Chinese? A. 持续的. B. 多变的. C. 昏暗的. 50. Which of the following sentences can we put in the blank “________”? A. it never rains but it pours. B. a snowy year, a rich year. C. one leaf falls autumn arrives. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Spring Equinox is the first term in spring. B. Beginning of Autumn comes earlier than Grain in Ear. C. Children have lots of fun on snowy days. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个节气（春分、芒种、立秋、大寒）的时间、特点以及人们在这些节气中的活动。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox”部分“People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知，春分时人们总是放风筝和爬山，所以春分是放风筝好时机。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”部分“It’s a long period (时期) of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”可知，芒种期间是长时间持续的阴雨天气。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Grain in Ear”部分“It’s a long period (时期) of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”可知，芒种期间是长时间持续的阴雨天气，所以“continuous”意为“持续的”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beginning of Autumn”部分“The leaves of trees start to fall”可知，立秋时树叶开始掉落，结合选项，C选项“一叶落，秋来到”符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greater Cold”部分“Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating happily with their friends.”可知，孩子们在大寒时经常堆雪人、滑冰，玩得很开心。故选C。 C Do you know the customs during leap month (闰月)? The following are some examples. If you are interested, you can also keep collecting information. In some parts of Central China’s Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China’s Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish (面鱼) and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which means "wealth" and "health". People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian Province drink tea during leap month, and only women can attend. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another. In other places, the married daughter has to buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for her mother. They usually buy two front pig’s feet and six bunches of thin noodles. And the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How did the writer start this text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 53. Why do daughters prepare wild goose-shaped pastries for parents? A. To wish for happiness and luck. B. To wish for wealth and health. C. To show their love and hope of life. 54. Where is it a tradition for women to take turns holding the tea party during leap month? A. In Henan. B. In Shandong. C. In Fujian. 55. What does the underlined word “threads” mean in Chinese? A. 线 B. 盒子 C. 包 56. What’s the text mainly about? A. China’s science development. B. China’s traditional culture. C. China’s recent achievements. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些闰月的习俗。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the customs during leap month?”可知，作者是通过提问开始的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck.”可知，准备老雁馍是为了祝愿幸福和好运，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian Province drink tea during leap month…Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another.”可知，在福建武夷山地区，妇女轮流举办茶会，故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers.”可知，面条必须用红色的丝线和春天的花朵绑在一起。下划线词“threads”在句中指捆绑面条的“red silk threads”，中文意为“线”，故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕闰月习俗（如送礼物、茶会等）展开，这些都属于中国传统文化的范畴，选项B最贴切。故选B。 第二节 D 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire. Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 57. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? ________________________________ 58. What phone number should you call when there is a fire? ________________________________ 59. Can you open the door if it is very hot? ________________________________ 60. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? ________________________________ 61. How many rules are there in the passage? ________________________________ 【答案】57. To wake people up. 58. 119. 59. No, I/we can’t. 60. The stairs. 61. Seven/7. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“家庭突发大火时该如何应对”这一核心问题，从呼救、报警、躲避烟雾、检查房门、逃生、规避电梯、不返火场七个方面，系统介绍了火灾自救的具体规则，帮助读者掌握火灾逃生的正确方法，提升自救能力。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知，大声呼救的目的是叫醒人们。故填To wake people up. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，发生火灾时，应拨打的求救电话是119。故填119. 【59题详解】 根据第五段“If the door is hot, do not open it.”可知，如果房门很烫，不能打开房门因此，这里应作否定回答。故填No, I/we can’t. 【60题详解】 根据第七段“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs.”可知，火灾时，人们应选择楼梯逃生。故填The stairs. 【61题详解】 逐段梳理文章结构，文中分别以“Shout out”、“Call 119”、“Keep down close to the floor”、“Check the door”、“Get out”、“Don’t use the lift”、“Don’t go back”为小标题，对应七条火灾应对规则。故填Seven/7. 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nose zero wear enjoy funny be or laughing real winter Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to ____62____ thick warm clothes, but I always ____63____ the winter here in Harbin. The temperature is usually below ____64____ and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers ____65____ frozen. During this season, you can not see beautiful flowers ____66____ green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. My friends and I love playing outside in ____67____. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and ____68____. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their ____69____. They look ____70____. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere. It is ____71____ wonderful. Winter is great! 【答案】62. wear 63. enjoy 64. zero 65. are 66. or 67. winter 68. laughing 69. noses 70. funny 71. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的季节。 【62题详解】 句意：天气很冷，每个人都得穿厚厚的暖和衣服，但我总是很享受哈尔滨的冬天。根据“thick warm clothes”可知，此处是说穿厚厚的暖和衣服，备选词wear“穿”符合语境，have to后接动词原形，故填wear。 【63题详解】 句意：天气很冷，每个人都得穿厚厚的暖和衣服，但我总是很享受哈尔滨的冬天。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处是说很享受哈尔滨的冬天，备选词enjoy“享受”符合语境，根据always可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填enjoy。 【64题详解】 句意：温度通常在零度以下，而且经常下雪。根据“below”可知，此处是说温度在零度以下，备选词zero“零”符合语境，below zero“零度以下”，故填zero。 【65题详解】 句意：一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖，湖泊和河流都结冰了。根据“frozen”可知，此处是说湖泊和河流都结冰了，备选词be“是”符合语境，主语是复数，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：在这个季节里，你看不到美丽的花朵和绿树，但大地宁静而美丽。根据“not see beautiful flowers…green trees”可知，此处是说看不到美丽的花朵和绿树，备选词or“或者”符合语境，用于否定句中连接两个并列成分，故填or。 【67题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们喜欢在冬天在外面玩。根据“During this season”可知，此处是说在冬天在外面玩，备选词winter“冬天”符合语境，故填winter。 【68题详解】 句意：我们互相扔雪球，尖叫和大笑。根据“We throw snowballs at each other, screaming”可知，此处是说尖叫和大笑，备选词laughing“大笑”符合语境，与screaming并列，故填laughing。 【69题详解】 句意：我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。根据“We also make snowmen and use carrots for their”可知，此处是说用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子，备选词nose“鼻子”符合语境，结合“their”可知，此处用复数形式，故填noses。 【70题详解】 句意：它们看起来很滑稽。根据“They look”可知，此处是说雪人看起来很滑稽，备选词funny“滑稽的”符合语境，作表语，故填funny。 【71题详解】 句意：它真的很棒。根据“wonderful”可知，此处是说真的很棒，备选词real“真的”符合语境，修饰形容词wonderful用副词really，故填really。 六、书面表达 (15分) 72. 假如你是李华，上周末你去了健身公园玩，看到了公园存在的环境问题，引发了你的一些思考。请你写一封英文建议信给环境保护协会，要点如下： 1.描述公园的自然环境(如花草、树木、旁边的河流等)。 2.指出存在的环境问题(如乱扔垃圾、践踏草地等)。 3.谈谈你对保护公园环境的想法。 注意：1.内容必须包含上面的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：place放置； rubbish bin垃圾桶； damage损坏 Dear chairperson, Last weekend, I visited the Fitness Park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear chairperson, Last weekend, I visited the Fitness Park. It’s a beautiful place with many flowers, green trees and a clear river nearby. People enjoy exercising and relaxing there. However, I saw some problems. Some people place their rubbish everywhere, not in the rubbish bins. Also, some people step on the grass, which can damage the plants. This makes the park dirty and harms the environment. I think we should do something. First, we need more rubbish bins and signs to tell people to keep the park clean. Second, everyone should remember not to step on the grass. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，描述公园的自然环境； 第二步，根据题干的要点，指出存在的环境问题； 第三步，谈谈自己对保护公园环境的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②step on踩在……上 [高分句型] ①Also, some people step on the grass, which can damage the plants.（非限制性定语从句） ②I think we should do something.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并贴上条形码。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. How’s the weather in Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot and dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Cold and windy. 3. What will the woman give the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tape. B. A piece of paper. C. A pair of scissors. 4. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4,000 square kilometres. B. 6,000 square kilometres. C. 8,000 square kilometres. 5. What happened in a school in the UK? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flood. B. A fire. C. A rainstorm. 6. Why didn’t the girl go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because she felt sick. C. Because she visited her grandpa in hospital. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Mike doing? A. Skating. B. Making a model plane. C. Talking with his brother. 8. How long did Mike work on it? A. Over a day. B. Over a week. C. Over a month. 9. Why does Mike need a model plane? A. To sell it. B. To play with it. C. For a competition. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Brad go on vacation? A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The music museum. 11. Who went with Brad? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 12. What did Ted think of the museum? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Nothing special. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Mary? A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s friend. 14. What does Mary look like? A. She has a round face. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 15. What is Mary like? A. She’s kind and generous. B. She’s shy. C. She’s clever. 16. What is Mary good at? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Jack go to the Yellow Mountain? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. How did Jack get to the Yellow mountain from the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By Taxi. 19. When did it suddenly begin to rain? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 20. What did Jack have for dinner at the top of mountain? A. Some fish. B. Some chicken. C. Some pork. 21. How many monkeys did Jack see during the night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A helpful activity When They got to the park at ____22____ o’clock in the morning. What ★Li Lei showed a ____23____ film about pollution. ★Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. ★Lingling picked up some waste ____24____. Feeling They had no time to ____25____, but they still felt excited. Advice I think everybody should try our ____26____ to protect the environment 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing now? B: Guess. A: ____27____ B: Yes, I am. How about you? A: ____28____ After that, I will go to the school library. I like to go there on Sundays. B: ____29____ A: Because I like reading books, and it is very quiet there. B: ____30____ A: Three times a week. ____31____ B: I like to play basketball. I think it’s good for my health. A. It’s a pleasure. B. I’m doing my homework. C. Are you watching TV? D. How often do you go there? E. Why do you like to go there? F. What do you like to do on Sundays? 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) When I was young, I heard of a story from my father about a little ____32____ called Mike. He lived in a zoo with his parents and other giraffe friends. As Mike grew, he found his ____33____ was much shorter than the others’. He started to get ____34____. But his mother told him that he was really special. She said it was not important how short or long his neck was. Mike tried not to think about his ____35____ neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but his parents told him not to ____36____. They said that he should be happy with himself. One day, one of the zoo workers came and took him away. He was ____37____. Would he have to leave the zoo just ____38____ he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Mike down. Then he led Mike into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Mike was the only giraffe that could go ____39____ it. Soon, Mike’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were ____40____. The zoo has made a special place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!” said his mother. I never forgot this story from my father. He told me about this special giraffe in order to encourage me to accept myself. Because I am just like the little giraffe in my class. Now, I’m much ____41____ than before and I do very well in all my subjects. Because nobody has to be perfect. 32 A. tiger B. panda C. giraffe 33. A. neck B. face C. leg 34. A. tired B. sad C. excited 35. A. big B. long C. short 36. A. run B. shout C. worry 37. A. afraid B. shy C. interested 38. A. after B. because C. so 39. A. along B. down C. through 40. A. special B. short C. beautiful 41. A. funnier B. happier C. friendlier 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) 第一节，根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away. Here are some ideas: ★help pandas have more babies ★build more panda reserves ★make laws to protect pandas There are now only about 1600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 42. What did people call the baby panda and what does the name mean? A. They called her Xi Wang and it means “lucky”. B. They called her Xi Wang and it means “hope”. C. They called her Xiao Bai and it means “white”. 43. How much did Xi Wang weigh when she was born? A. 50 grams. B. 100 grams. C. 150 grams. 44. What did Xi Wang begin to eat when she was six months old? A. Milk. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 45. What are the main problems that giant pandas face in the wild according to the article? A. It’s hard for them to find water and they often get sick. B. They have too many natural enemies (敌人) and can’t find enough space to play. C. It’s difficult for them to have babies and the bamboo forests are becoming smaller. 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. Teaching pandas new skills. B. Helping pandas have more babies. C. Building more panda reserves. B Spring Equinox The 4th term March 21st, 2023 Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear The 9th term June 20th, 2023 It’s a long period (时期) of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are sowing (播种) and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn The 13th term August 8th, 2023 The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes, ________ People can feel that the wind is getting cool. Greater Cold The 24th term January 20th, 2024 It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating happily with their friends. 47. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. fly kites B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen 48. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. 49. What does the underlined word “continuous” mean in Chinese? A. 持续. B. 多变的. C. 昏暗的. 50. Which of the following sentences can we put in the blank “________”? A. it never rains but it pours. B. a snowy year, a rich year. C. one leaf falls, autumn arrives. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Spring Equinox is the first term in spring. B Beginning of Autumn comes earlier than Grain in Ear. C. Children have lots of fun on snowy days. C Do you know the customs during leap month (闰月)? The following are some examples. If you are interested, you can also keep collecting information. In some parts of Central China’s Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China’s Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish (面鱼) and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which means "wealth" and "health". People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian Province drink tea during leap month, and only women can attend. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another. In other places, the married daughter has to buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for her mother. They usually buy two front pig’s feet and six bunches of thin noodles. And the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How did the writer start this text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 53. Why do daughters prepare wild goose-shaped pastries for parents? A. To wish for happiness and luck. B. To wish for wealth and health. C. To show their love and hope of life. 54. Where is it a tradition for women to take turns holding the tea party during leap month? A. In Henan. B. In Shandong. C. In Fujian. 55. What does the underlined word “threads” mean in Chinese? A. 线 B. 盒子 C. 包 56. What’s the text mainly about? A. China’s science development. B. China’s traditional culture. C. China’s recent achievements. 第二节 D 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire. Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 57. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? ________________________________ 58 What phone number should you call when there is a fire? ________________________________ 59. Can you open the door if it is very hot? ________________________________ 60. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? ________________________________ 61. How many rules are there in the passage? ________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 nose zero wear enjoy funny be or laughing real winter Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to ____62____ thick warm clothes, but I always ____63____ the winter here in Harbin. The temperature is usually below ____64____ and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers ____65____ frozen. During this season, you can not see beautiful flowers ____66____ green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. My friends and I love playing outside in ____67____. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and ____68____. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their ____69____. They look ____70____. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere. It is ____71____ wonderful. Winter is great! 六、书面表达 (15分) 72. 假如你是李华，上周末你去了健身公园玩，看到了公园存在的环境问题，引发了你的一些思考。请你写一封英文建议信给环境保护协会，要点如下： 1.描述公园的自然环境(如花草、树木、旁边的河流等)。 2.指出存在的环境问题(如乱扔垃圾、践踏草地等)。 3.谈谈你对保护公园环境的想法。 注意：1.内容必须包含上面的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：place放置； rubbish bin垃圾桶； damage损坏 Dear chairperson, Last weekend, I visited the Fitness Park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $