八年级(上) Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（上）Unit2 A课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P45~P49 教材重点精讲练 考点1)》谈论健康问题和事故的句型(Topic1) What's wrong with you?你怎么了？(P27) What's the matter/trouble/ 1.南希得了流感，她的父母决定带她去医院。 problem(with sb.)? Nancy has and her parents What's wrong (with sb.)? 询问病情的 decide to take her to the hospital. 常用语：某 What happened (to sb.)? 2.这些天我感觉不舒服。我有什么问题吗，医生？ 人怎么了？ What's up? I am not feeling well these days.Is there anything me,doctor? Is there anything wrong with sb.? 3.If you eat something dirty carelessly,you may have a have/geta+病症名词，意为“患 pain in (you）stomach, … (病)”。如：have a cold/fever/ headache/backache/toothache感冒/ A.to B.in C.with D.a 自述 发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛【注意：have 病情 the flu除外】 "Hey,you don't look well.What happened 4. 常用 you?”I asked my friend.“Ihad5. 语 have a pain in the+身体部位，意为 “…痛”。 cold last night,and now I have a pain 6. my 如：have a pain in the arm胳膊疼 head and throat,"she replied weakly."I took some 注意 medicine,but I still feel terrible."Seeing her pale face,I 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry suggested she should go home and have a good rest. to hear that../Sorry to hear that..”应答。 十种+4十4+4十4十4十州十4十4十4十4十4十4十4十4十4十4十十#十州+#+ 考点②)》suggest的用法【suggest((u.)一→suggestion(n.)建议】(Topic1) Betty suggests that Tom should see a doctor..贝蒂建议汤姆应该去看医生。(P27) suggest sth.(tosb.)(向某人) 7.专家建议父母引导孩子自己做一些家务。 建议某事/推荐某物 Experts parents lead children suggest doing sth.建议做某事 to do some housework by themselves. suggest 建议 suggest sb./one's doing sth. 8.We will be free tomorrow,so I suggest 建议某人做某事 (visit)the history museum. suggest+-that从句（从句的谓 9.My parents advised me （take)part in a 语用should+动词原形，should 可省略)建议… volunteering activity to help others in need. 10.My teacher has given me some useful “建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb..todo (suggest)and I want to thank him from the bottom sth.,但是可以用advise sb.to do sth.a of my heart. I suggest you to read the book.(x) 11.My mother suggests (I)closing the win- I advise you to read the book.(V) dow because it is raining heavily outside. 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 35 考点3)》enough的用法(Topic1) You should drink enough boiled water.你应该喝足够的开水。(P28) 用法 拓展 12.我们应该有健康的饮食，适当的运动和充足的睡 作形容词用时，置于 be+ad.+enough to..常与too+ 眠来保持健康。」 所修饰的名词前、后ad.+to或so+ad.+hat进行转 We should have a healthy diet,proper exercise and 均可，但以前置多见。 换。如： to keep fit. 如：enough water Tom isn't old enough to go to 13.当我们变得足够勇敢去面对失败时，我们就会更 school.Tom is too young to go 愿意尝试新事物。 作副词用时，置于所 to school.Tom is so young that When we become to face fail- 修饰的形容词、副词 he can't go to school..汤姆还太 ure,we'll be more willing to try new things. 后。如：careful enough 小，不能去上学。 14.Peter was patient enough teach)his 如：You should be careful enough to avoid making grandmother how to use smartphones. mistakes in the exam.你应该足够小心，以免在考试 15.She seemed too nervous (say）anything 中犯错误。 when she gave a speech in public for the first time. 考点4 advice与advise的用法(Topic 1) Follow the doctor's advice,and you'll get well soon..遵循医生的建议，你会很快恢复健康。(P33) 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 16.Our school often advises us get)close ①a piece of advice一条建议 to nature and enjoy its beauty. ①advise doing sth. ②ask sb.for advice向某人 17.At celebrations,the government advised 建议做某事 寻求建议 (stop)setting off fireworks to reduce pollution. ②advise sb.(not)to 3give sb.advice on sth. 18.Mr.Smith gave me some advice)on do sth.建议某人（不 就某事给某人建议 how to deal with stress yesterday. 要)做某事 4take/follow one's advice 3advise sb.on/about sth. A.suggestion B.advice C.advised 采纳/听取某人的建议 就某事给某人建议 advice和suggestion均意 He had some 19. for parents,“They ④advise that sb. 为“建议”，但advice为不 should always encourage their kids to develop their should)do sth. 可数名词，suggestion为可 natural talents."He also 20. parents to 建议某人做某事 数名词 encourage their children to follow their passion and dreams. 考点5)y辨析too many,too much与much too(Topic1) You'd better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much..你最好待在床上，左腿不要动太多。(P33) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 A.too many B.much too C.plenty D.too much too many 意为“太多的”，中心词是 Last week,I ate 21. candies at a party. too many students太多 many,后跟可数名词复数。 Soon I felt sick because there was too much sugar in my 的学生 body.The doctor said the desserts were 22. 意为“太多的”，中心词是 too much work sweet for my health.She advised me to drink more water too much much,后跟不可数名词。 太多的工作 and eat fewer sweets.Now I understand 23 意为“非常；太”，中心词是 much too of anything is bad,even delicious food.We should much too too,后跟形容词或副词。 heay太重 always keep a balance in life! 36 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 考点6)>surprise的用法[surprise(n.&u.)→surprised(ad.)惊奇的，感到意外的→surprising(ad.) 令人惊讶的](Topic2) He was surprised to find that it was delicious.他很惊讶地发现它很美味。（P39) n surprise惊讶地 24.To (he)surprise,Alice succeeded in to one's surprise climbing up the high mountain. 名词， 令某人惊讶的是 为“惊奇 A.surprise B.surprising C.amaze D.surprised 惊讶” give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 It was my birthday last Monday,but I forgot it. surprise get a surprise吃惊 When I opened the door,I heard a loud 25." from my family.You can imagine how 26 动词，意 surprise sb.使某人惊讶 I was!My mother passed me a gift box,and it “使吃 It surprises/surprised 惊 was a ticket to my favorite concert.What a 27. sb.+that从句. 使某人惊讶的是… gift!I was deeply moved. 考点⑦)y辨析happen与take place(Topic3) Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.然后如果发生了事故，你们就可以帮助自己或 其他人。(P47) 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 28.不要单独见“网友”，否则可能会发生危险的事情。 Don't meet an“Internet friend”alone,or some- 意为“偶然发生”，表示“某人发生 thing dangerous may you. 了某事”用sth.happened to sb.o happen 29.历史不仅仅是发生在很久以前的事件—它每 happen 意为“碰巧”，表示“某人碰巧做 和take 天都在被创造。 了某事”用sb.happened to do place History isn't just about events that sth.或It happened+hat从句。 都不能 long ago-it's being made every day. 用于被 30.Do not stand under power lines when an earthquake 意为“发生；举行”，多指事先安 动语态。 (happen). take place 排好的事情或活动 31.He was in a hurry and just nodded to me when he happened (meet)me yesterday 考点8)y辨析instead与instead of(Topic3) Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.选择一项你喜欢的运动，然后 你的锻炼将是乐趣而不是功课。(P50) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 32.I think we can save money by cooking meals at 副词，意为“代替；反而；Tom was ill,soI home instead of eat)outside 却”。在句中作状语，通went instead.汤姆 instead A.instead 常位于句尾；若位于句首，生病了，所以我 B.and C.instead of 可用逗号与后面隔开。 去了。 I wanted to play video games,but 33. Let's play chess I decided to do my homework first.I focused on studying 介词短语，意为“代替， instead of watching instead 34. wasting time.It was a good choice,and I 而不是”，后面跟名词、 TV.让我们来下 of 代词或动名词。 国际象棋，而不是 finished my tasks quickly.Now I can play happily! 看电视。 @语法链接 1.情态动词(should,shouldn't,had better,had better not,must,mustn't,may,can,have to)[详见本书P73] 2.反身代词[详见本书P104 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 37 随堂检测 一、完形第一节 健康的方法。 A.or B.how C.off D.the E.but F.by Doctors use BMI to check if someone's weight is healthy.It is a measure that uses your height and When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming weight to if you are fit. on,covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs 4.例如，BMI在18.5到24之间被认为是健康的。 (细菌).You probably knew that. For example,a BMI between 18.5 and 24 But 1. to cover your mouth is very impor- healthy. tant.You might use tissues(纸巾)，and put your used 5.如果你的身体质量指数过高，你最好开始养成健康 tissues into the bin."If you don't have tissues,you 的生活习惯。 should sneeze into your elbow,not your hand,even if If your BMI is too high,you you are used to doing that,"the doctors advised. begin to develop healthy living habits. "If somebody sneezes into his hands,those germs 三、语法填空 will be passed on to other people,2. other There is an old saying in English,"Laughter is the objects that people touch,"said Dr.Hill. best medicine."Until recently,few people took the say- Germs are most commonly spread 3. ing 1. serious).However,doctors have sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands, begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the they are passed from hands to things like bills,door knobs human body.They have found the 2. (true) (扶手)，lift buttons and other surfaces.At4._ that laughter can really improve people's health. same time,the people around you can touch them. Tests 3. _（cary）out to study the effects To be clear,people can't keep away from all the of laughter on the body.People watched funny films and risks in this way,5. it's the best choice.More- doctors 4. check)their bodies.It was found over,we'd better wear masks and often wash our hands.that 5. (laugh)has similar effects to physical 二、句子翻译 exercise.It increases blood pressure,the heart rate and 体臣管理年 近年来，青少年超重和肥胖问题日益 the rate of breathing.If laughter exercises the body,it 、健东体重一行动 严重，已成为影响健康的重大隐患。 must be 6. (help). 为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”的号 Other tests have 7. (show）that laughter 召，倡导科学控制体重、培养健康习 also makes the body feel less painful.In one experiment, 惯，你校将开展“科学控重，健康同行” doctors produced pain in groups of 8. 校园专项行动，请你完成本次活动的宣传语。 (student)who listened to different radio programs.The 1.政府启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划， group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the 帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。 group which listened to a funny program.This is because The government has started a three-year "Weight laughter helps to produce endorphins (in the Management Year'”plan people brain.These are 9. (nature)chemicals which manage their weight and lead healthier lives. make both stress and pain less. 2.许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。肥胖引起 As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the 严重的健康问题，如糖尿病和心脏病。 United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they Many children and adults struggle with obesity, try to improve their patients'health by 10. serious health problems like diabetes(encourage)them to laugh.They have found that even if and heart disease. their patients do not really laugh,making them smile is 3.医生用身体质量指数来检查一个人的体重是否健 enough to produce good effects like those caused by 康。这是一种用你的身高和体重来计算出你是否laughter. 38 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版）20.preparations 21.to change 22.to help 23.Decide; what 24.decision 25.to do 26.visiting 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.It's:believed 31.Believing:in 随堂检测 -、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.F 1.making;plans 2.There;are 3.the;greatest 4.should;follow 5.will;take 三、l.going2.less popular3.carefully4.or 5.is celebrated 6.dumplings 7.traditional 8.to get 9.pride 10.finally 八年级（上）Unit1 教材重点精讲练 1.to:face 2.cooking 3.discussion 4.join:in 5.B 6.D7.C8.A9.D10.E11.C12.B13.D 14.C 15.A 16.E 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.long;leave 21.left 22.day's 23.herself 24.C 25.A 26.one;of 27.doctors 28.best 29.is 30.in;mind 31.to;learn 32.his 33.visiting 34.anything;amazing 教材精讲 35.interesting 36.bored 37.tired 38.C 39.E 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.heard;of/about 46.sounded 47.B 48.D 49.A 随堂检测 -、1.F2.E3.B4.C5.D 二、l.great;progress 2.There;are 3.the;third 4.good;for 5.should;realize 三、l.todo2.us3.healthy4.swimming5.is 6.better 7.clearly 8.activities 9.successful 10.daily 八年级（上）Unit2 教材重点精讲练 1.the ;flu 2.wrong;with 3.your 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.suggest;that 8.visiting 9.to make 10.suggestions 11.my/me 12.enough;sleep 13.brave;enough 14.to teach 15.to say 16.to get 17.stopping 18.advice 19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.his25.A 26.D 27.B 28.happen;to 29.took;place 30.happens 31.to meet 32.eating 33.A 34.C 随堂检测 -、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.E 二、l.to;help2.which;causes3.work;out 4.is: considered 5.had;better 1.seriously 2.truth 3.were carried 4.checked 5.laughter 6.helpful 7.shown 8.students 9.natural 10.encouraging 八年级（上）Unit3 教材重点精讲练 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.provided;for 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.how;to 9.No;wonder 10.wonders;if/whether 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.replied 15.A 16.C 17.agree;with 18.to ;sell 19.agreement 20.disagree 21.more 22.loud;voice 23.noisy 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.winner 28.was beaten 29.A 30.B 随堂检测 -、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.C 1.full;of/filled;with 2.used;to 3.What;a 4.was; watering 5.which;makes 1.singing 2.became 3.has developed 4.was listed 5.wonderful 6.themselves 7.boats 8.exciting 9.truly 10.oldest 20 参考答案及解析· 八年级（上）Unit4 教材重点精讲练 1.from/against;getting 2.protection 3.good;news 4.personal;information 5.messages 6.D 7.A 8.B 随堂检测 -、1.C2.F3.A4.E5.D 二、l.Let's;leam2.the;largest3.There;were 4.longer;than 5.can;change 1.useful 2.first 3.slowly 4.are put 5.interesting 6.shopping 7.messages 8.cheaper 9.sending 10.your 八年级（下）Unit5 教材重点精讲练 1.invitation 2.to share 3.seem;like 4.seems;that 5.tired 6.to know 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.strict;with 12.strict;in/about 13.do;with 14.deal;with 15.to;play 16.ourselves 17.pride 18.fixing 19.full;of 20.filled:with 21.are 22.fills 23.dealing;with 24.winning 25.staying 26.louder 27.loudly 28.aloud 29.C 30.A 31.D 随堂检测 -、1.B2.F3.D4.A5.E 1.deal;with 2.best;way/method 3.There;is 4.think;about 5.it's;easy 1.feeling 2.uncomfortable 3.anger 4.seriously 5.helpful 6.to get 7.worse 8.be caused 9.Second 10.ourselves 八年级（下）Unit6 教材重点精讲练 1.to;walk 2.to;work 3.boring 4.B 5.C 6.receiving 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.death 15.dead 16.dying 17.B 18.D 19.E20.A 随堂检测 -、1.B2.A3.F4.C5.E 1.famous/known/well-known for 2.who/that;saved 3.How;fresh 4.take;pictures/photos 5.will;have 1.riding 2.friendly 3.me 4.to tell 5.have learned/ have leamt 6.buildings 7.truly 8.interested 9.activity 10.beautiful 八年级（下）Unit7 教材重点精讲练 1.to;be 2.living 3.regretted 4.to tell 5.my 6.saying 7.come;true 8.achievement 9.realized 随堂检测 -、1.B2.G3.A4.D5.C6.E 1.will;be 2.can;find 3.more;easily 4.how;to 5.don't;forget 1.have enjoyed 2.first 3.scientists 4.oldest 5.traveler/traveller 6.fell 7.them 8.drying 9.tomatoes 10.widely 八年级（下）Unit8 教材重点精讲练 1.so;that 2.so;that 3.such;that 4.lovely 5.patient; with 6.patients 7.to practice 随堂检测 -、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.D 贵州英语（课标版）