话题14 自然生态与环境保护-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（练册）

能证明这个工具对味道感知的准确性。B项“志愿者猜 出了正确口味的成功率约为87%！”符合语境。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的举例可知，这 个工具可以帮助远距离品尝食品的味道，A项符合应用 场景。 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 C Task 2 4/four Task 3 Dumplings are not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good luck Passage 4 1.find tiny cracks 2.old paintings 话题14自然 话题语篇研读 1.1 million/one million 2.Social problems【解析】根据第二段内容可知，这段介绍 了瓶装水带来的社会问题，与右栏表格的内容对应，所以 此处应填社会问题， 3.kill 4.our own bottles【解析】根据图片里Tipl的内容可知，去 学校或者外出时，带上自己的水瓶。注意后面的主语是 we,这里的形容词性物主代词相应改成our。 5.Yes,I will.Because it helps to protect the environment and save money.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 A Task 2 It's said that the film is wonderful and I can't wait to see it. 话题语篇精练 Passage 1 1.moving【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词修饰 名词，表示“流动的”。 2.To protect【解析】此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。 注意句首单词首字母大写。 3.was 4.higher 5.terribly 6.success 7.achievements 8.shows 9.twice【解析】根据“by large”可知此处表示“两倍大”，故 填twiceo l0.are expecting【解析】由“now”可知此处是现在进行时， 表示动作正在发生，主语是people,be动词用are,故填 are expecting 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 B Task 2 C Passage 2 1.A【解析】根据下文她在这个项目里学到了很多可知， 这里是说她参加了一个项目。 2.B【解析】根据下文提到的环保行为可知，她在项目里学 习善待地球的生活方式。 3.C【解析】根据下文提到自已的社区有很多袋垃圾，与项 目里的人形成对比，所以这里说的是产生很少的垃圾。 4.A【解析】根据下文提出的问题可知，这里是指想知道。 5.B【解析】根据下文的举例可知，此处是指发现了一些好 东西。 6.A【解析】根据下文她的视频在网上很受欢迎可知，此 处是指她把视频分享在网上 7.C【解析】根据上文的生产过剩可推知，这会导致过度购买。 8.B【解析】根据下文举例说人们经常不加思考地买很多便 宜东西，这是一种习惯，所以这里说的是考虑自己的习惯 参考答案及解析· 一就成名新中考 3.experience【解析】根据第二段第六句可知，人们可以在 其中体验到“真实”的明代社会生活和艺术。 4.screens【解析】根据最后一段一些人担忧的第二个问题 可知，他们质疑通过屏幕欣赏画作能否取代看到真实画 作的魅力。 5.We can't touch them with hands when visiting these cultural wonders./We can make some videos to tell more people to protect these cultural wonders.(开放性题目，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 C Task 2 A 生态与环境保护 话题读写进 9.B【解析】此处句意为人们经常不假思索买很多便宜的 东西，但这些东西很快就会被扔进垃圾桶。end up“最终 成为、以…告终”符合语境。 练 10.C【解析】根据上文提到制造得太多可知，此处应该是 说需要生产得更少。 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 I will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理 即可。) Task 2 Where there is a will,there is a way. Passage 3 1.B【解析】细节多选题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知山 地、丘陵、高原和平原是四种主要地形。 2.A 3.C【解析】图片理解题。根据最后一段第五句可知，三角 洲可以在河口处找到。 4.B【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 地球表面的地形及其形成过程，以及不同地形的差异，旨 在向读者介绍一些地形知识。 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 B Task 2 water and wind Passage 4 1.C 2.A【解析】写作手法题。第三段通过列举文化遗产、城 镇、博物馆等具体数据，强调了该项目的规模和重要性。 3.B【解析】代词指代题。根据上文可知，长江国家文化公 园项目在水资源保护、社会发展以及学生教育项目等方 面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新的画卷，展现了自 然、人民与城市之间的和谐共生。所以此处“”指的是长 江国家文化公园项目。 4.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要聚焦长 江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，“长江国家文化 公园”符合主题 【拓展提升练】 Task These books make it possible for me to understand the world better Passage 5 1.B【解析】根据上文可知，此处介绍内罗毕国家公园的特 别之处，B项“它是世界上唯一一个位于首都的野生动物 园。”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍游客参观动物要遵守 的规则，C项“每年，数以百万计的游客来看这些奇妙的 动物。”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据上下文可知，此处介绍看不到大象的原 因，A项“原因之一是大象吃大量的植物作为食物。”符合 语境。 贵州英语（课标版） 13 4.E【解析】根据上文可知，此处介绍的是象牙焚烧纪念碑 对于现在的影响，E项“今天，许多来自世界各地的游客 和肯尼亚学生去那里。”符合语境。 5.F【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍的是作者的旅行心 得，F项“经过这次旅行的经历，我知道人类和动物是朋 友。”符合语境 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 B Task 2 B Task 3 70 years/seventy years 话题写作指导 【典例剖析】 话题读 1.记叙文2.一般现在时3.第三人称：第一人称 【实战演练】 -1.Planting trees is another great way to beautify our city and 进 protect nature. 训 2.We should also avoid using plastic bags and choose 练 reusable ones instead when go shopping. 3.It's the best way to ride bikes or walk to the place where you want to go if it is not far. 4.If everyone does something small,our world will become cleaner and better. 5.I love spring best because it stands for a new beginning and is full of hope. 二、 Writing 1 Meaningful Experience in Green Week Last week,I took part in the Green Week activity 话题15灾害 话题语篇研读 1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 A Task 2 high ground 话题语篇精练 Passage 1 1.C 2.A【解析】根据下文他努力学习可知，他强烈地相信知 识可以改变他的生活。 3.B 4.B【解析】根据下文中国的首次载人航天飞行可知，这个 消息是激动人心的。 5.C 6.A【解析】根据常识可知，航天员的体能训练应该是非 常严格的。 7.C8.A9.B 10.C【解析】根据上文的where可知，此处表示无论我们 来自哪里。 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 B Task 2 As long as we stick to our dreams and work hard,we are surely to achieve them.(开放性题目，答案不唯 一，言之有理即可。) Passage 2 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，五分之 四的山火是人类引发的。 2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据本段第一句可知，该段主 要围绕预防山火的方法展开，具体阐述了在火源附近要 小心、遵守防火规则、户外用火后彻底灭火等预防措施。 14 参考答案及解析· organized by our school.The goal of the activity was to teach us to sort waste correctly and realize the importance of protecting the environment. First,we listened to a talk about recycling.The speaker told us how plastic waste hurts animals in the sea.Then,we practiced sorting trash into three bins:paper,food waste,and harmful things.We worked in teams to finish quickly.After that,there was a fun game about saving the Earth.I won a reusable bottle as a prize! This activity made me realize everyone can help make a difference in protecting the environment.Let's act together to make our world better and cleaner! Writing 2 My Colorful Hometown My hometown is in Guizhou Province,located in the beautiful southwest of China.It's famous for its beautiful natural scenery and rich culture. One of the most famous places here is the Huangguoshu Waterfall.It's the largest waterfall in Asia,and the water sounds like thunder when it falls.Another special place is Qingyan Ancient Town,where you can see old stone streets and traditional buildings.The climate in my hometown is wet and rainy,which keeps everything green and fresh.We have many delicious foods too,like sour fish soup and sticky rice cakes. I love my hometown because it's full of life and beauty. Welcome to Guizhou-the most colorful place in China! 方范与宇宙探索 A项“预防野火的方法”符合题意。 3.B【解析】代词指代题。根据上下文可知，they指代前文 的“Wildfires”,说明山火虽危险且造成损害，但也是自然 世界的一部分，对森林有益。 4.B【解析】观，点态度题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了山火 既会造成破坏又对森林有好处，体现了其两面性，B项 “事物都有两面性”符合题意 【拓展提升练】 Task 1 dry weather Task 2 help a forest Passage 3 1.E【解析】根据上文可知，宇宙因为数不清的星星、行星 以及星系吸引着人们。此处可能会引出人们探索太空这 件事情。E项“这就是太空探索成为全球热点的原因。” 符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据上文可知，这些卫星帮助我们彼此交谈， 预测天气，了解我们的星球。此处可能继续介绍卫星的 功能。B项“它们还能帮助船只和飞机找到正确航线。” 符合语境。 3.F【解析】根据下文可知，后面的内容介绍太空探索如何帮 助我们满足好奇心。此处进行转折。F项“此外，太空探索 还是解开我们最深层疑问的钥匙。”符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据下文可知，太空探索面临很多问题。此 处进行转折。A项“但太空探索并不容易。”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处介绍太空探索的好处 D项“它帮助我们更多地了解太空，使我们的生活更美 好。”符合语境 【拓展提升练】 Task Yes,I do.Because we can develop new technologies by exploring space and live a more convenient life.(开放性 题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 贵州英语（课标版）一战成名新中考 ★范畴三人与自然 话题14自然生态与环境保护 【常考角度】自然生态[2023省一模阀读C]、低碳环保[2025阒读B,2023语法填空]、环保人物、地点介绍 【教材单元链接】 七（下）Unit5动物 七（下）Unit7天气 人教 八（下）Unit7长城、珠穆朗玛峰和成都熊猫研究基地 八（下）Unit9有趣的地方 九（全）Unit13环境保护 七（下）Unit8 Topic1天气与季节 八（上）Unit4 Topic1动物与植物 课标 九（上）Unit1 Topic2两个国家的概况 九（上）Unit2环境保护 话题 词句积累 △此话题相关的课标词汇见《词汇分层练》P124 L.wild animals野生动物 2.endangered animals濒危动物 3.natural resources自然资源 4.the number of..…的数量 自然 5.thousands of成千上万的… 6.high mountain高山 生态 7.natural scenery自然景观 8.weather condition天气状况 9.the change of seasons季节变化 L.air/water//ocean/noise/light pollution空气/水/海洋/噪音/光污染 2.environmental pollution环境污染 3.climate change气候变化 4.global warming全球变暖 5.human activity人类活动 6.waste water废水 7.cut down trees砍树 环境问 8.throw litter around乱扔垃圾 9.lead to导致 题及 l0.die out灭绝 1l.be harmful to对.…有害 影响 12.in danger处于危险中 13.run out(of)用光；耗尽 14.lose their homes失去它们的家园 l5.greenhouse effect温室效应 16.extreme weather极端天气 l7.have an influence on对.…有影响 句型：①.become worse and worse. 2...is/are in great danger. ③It can cause.. 4There is less/are fewer... l.recycle waste回收废弃物 2.reduce the waste减少浪费 3.save the energy节约能源 4.protect the environment/environmental protection保护环境 5.take action/take measures/,take steps采取行动/措施 环保 措施 6.pick up rubbish捡垃圾 7.plant trees植树 8.garbage sorting垃圾分类 9.reuse shopping bags重复使用购物袋 lO.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活 1l.turn off the lights关灯 l2.shut off electricity切断电源 l3.ride bicycles骑自行车 14.use public transportation使用公共交通 15.use both sides of paper使用纸的双面 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 105 续表 句型：①We'd better..(recycle the water,use both sides of paper...) 2We're supposed to...(reuse the plastic bags,recycle paper and waste products...) 环保 措施 3Don't...(throw rubbish everywhere,use disposable chopsticks...) 4We shouldn't...(kill animals,cut down trees...) ⑤.is a good way to.… 1.caon号召；呼吁 2.take an active part in积极参与 3.play a role/part in参与 4.make a difference有影响；起作用 号召保5.try our best to protect the environment尽我们最大努力保护环境 护环境 句型：①..should play a part in.. ②lt's time for us to.. 3As long as we pull together,...will become... 话题 语篇研读 [2025贵阳校级-模]In hot summers,we often buy bottled 重难点拔了 water,drink it all up,and then throw away the bottles.It's said that 一、课标高频词句 more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the 1.bottled water world.Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. 2.drink up However,using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big 3.throw away 4.draw one's attention problems for the society and environment. 5.end up Social problems Here are some tips for teenagers Tip 1 Take your own bottle 6.break down In some rich countries,clean When you go to school or go out,take 7.climate change running water is everywhere.But your own water bottle. Tip 2 Drink the bottled water up. 8.in a word people think bottled water is If you have to drink bottled water.you should drink it up instead of wasting it. 二、佳句积累（画波浪线所在句） healthier and more delicious. 英译汉： That's the view driven by bottled water companies.In poor countries, people choose bottled water more often because they don't have ways to drink safe tap water ()So this can draw people's attention away from the real problems of public water systems. Environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场).It can take up to 1,OO0 years for these bottles to break down in nature.And they can get into the ocean,harming and even killing sea animals.The main source of bottled water is groundwater.However,groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction(过度开采)and climate change.And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. In a word,we should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking. 106 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 Main idea Supporting information The present Over 1. water bottles are sold every minute worldwide. and future Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. 2. Most people prefer bottled water to tap water,which draws people's attention away from the real problems of public water systems. The used bottles can pollute the ocean,harm and even 3. Environmental sea animals problems The bottled water industry may cause the lower water supply even worse. Tips for *Take 4. when we go to school or go out. teenagers Drink the bottled water up instead of wasting it. 5.Will you follow the tips in the text?Why? 题型分析&技巧点拨 题型分析 表格型阅读是2023贵州统考样题中给出的任务型阅读形式之一。真题在2025年首次考查此形式。 解题技巧点拨 Step1浏览表格，找关键词。重点关注表头/小标题并找出设空处前后的关键词（组）。 Stp2关键词定位关键信息句。根据设空所在句的关键词（通常为名词、动词、形容词或副词）在文章中寻找 关键信息句（表格常按照文章的顺序，所以可以借助表格的结构快速定位到相关信息位置）。 Stp3比对信息。在文中画出题目相关语句，标上相应的题号，细读明辨。常见的技巧有： (1)原文信息提取 第1题：根据“are sold every minute”定位至第一段，根据第二句可知全世界每分钟售出lO0多万瓶水。 第2题：根据“draw people'sattention”定位至第一个小标题下，根据小标题可知这属于社会问题。 (2)信息转换。包含同义转换（同义词/同义词组转换、同义句型转换、表最高级含义的比较级和最高级转换）、 反义转换（肯定句和否定句转换）、句子结构转换（主动句和被动句转换）。 第3题：根据“sea animals'”定位至第二个小标题下，根据第三句可知用过的瓶子会污染海洋，伤害甚至杀死 海洋动物。and连接并列成分，用kil。 第4题：根据“go to school or go out'”定位至Tip1,此处主语是we,因此填our own bottles。 (3)信息归纳 填完答案还须注意： 1.字母的大小写；2.动词：要注意时态、语态、主谓一致；3.名词：要注意单复数、所有格； 4.形容词、副词：要注意各自不同的修饰功能；5.连词、介词：要注意行文的逻辑关系。 ⑦拓展提升练 Task 1:代词指代What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph2 refer to? A.Choosing bottled water. B.Drinking safe tap water. C.People's view about bottled water. Task 2:It's said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world.(it's said that..据说…) 仿写： (据说这部电影很精彩，我等不及要去看了。) 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 107 话题 语篇精练 Passage 1 The Taklimakan(塔克拉玛干) 夏重难点拔 一、课标高频词句 Desert,known widely as the "Sea of 1.known widely as Death",is not only China's largest desert 2.green belt but also the world's second-largest 1. move desert. 3.what's worse 2 protect)the environment,a 3,046-kilometer green 4.one of the most important achieve- belt has been built around it in the past forty years by planting trees ments like desert poplars(白杨木)and red willows(红柳)in Yutian 5.protect...from.… County. 二、长难句分析 Building this green belt 3.(be)extremely difficult 【分析】铺灰句中的“stoy”意为 First,the desert is so huge that it makes up 76%of Xinjiang's 属于熟词生义。 desert area.Second,its sand dunes (are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters-even 4. (high)than a 70-story building!This project required a lot more time and money than usual.Additionally,the weather there is 5. (terrible)dry. Plants can hardly grow here.What's worse,sandstorms happen very often,making the work even harder. However,completing the green belt is now seen as a great 6. (succeed).Experts say it is one of the most important 7.(achieve)in human history.Not only does it protect water and plants from sandstorms,but it also improves the environment and helps farming.Most importantly,it 8 (show)China's ability to solve big problems. Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 9. (two)as large by 2030.Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares (of desert land.Now people living near the desert 10. expect) better living conditions in the future. ⑦拓展提升练 Task1:细节多选What makes it hard to build this green belt? a.The huge desert.b.The earthquake.c.The sandstorm.d.The dry weather. A.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d Task2:d标题归纳Which can be the best title for the text? A.Challenges of Planting Trees in Desert B.History of China's Environmental Projects C.Green Scarf of Taklimakan Desert Completed 108 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 Passage 2 Anna is a girl who cares about the environment 夏重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 very much.She wants to do something more 1.care about meaningful to help protect the environment.So she 2.protect the environment 1 a program.In this program,she learned a lot 3.deal with from others to live in a way that's 2 to the earth. 4.look through People there produced very little 3.They also dealt with it 5.think twice very well.Anna just thought,why aren't we doing that?"There are 6.reduce waste so many bags of waste in my community.I began to 4,what is 7.play a part in... actually in these bags and bins on the streets?"she said.Later,she 二、长难句分析 started "waste walking".During her walks,she looked through 【分析】铺灰句中第一个o后面 waste and found some 5 things,such as clothes,chairs and 是 状语，其中包含一个 even bikes. 由hat引导的 从句。 She 6 her finds online as The Waste Walker.Her videos became popular because they were very funny and educational.Anna also wanted to show people how much waste we produced.She thinks the main problem is overproduction.Then it will 7 overbuying. Anna wants everyone to think about their own 8.For example,people often buy many cheap things without thinking twice,but the things 9 in the waste quickly.She made a video to make this point. “It was very sad to see,”said Anna..“We make too much as a society.We need to produce_l0_.” Anna hopes more people will join her in reducing waste and overproduction.Everyone can play a part in protecting the environment. 1.A.joined B.drew C.finished 2.A.harmful B.kind C.thick 3.A.tea B.rice C.waste 4.A.wonder B.advise C.believe 5.A.cold B.good C.strange 6.A.shared B.wrote C.created 7.A.stop B.lose C.cause 8.A.trips B.habits C.tools 9.A.give off B.end up C.try out 10.A.earlier B.harder C.less ?拓展提升练】 Task 1:What will you do to help protect the environment? Task 2:There are so many bags of waste in my community.(There be) 仿写： (有志者，事竟成。) 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 109 Passage 3 0 重难点拨 PLATEAU How do you describe the 1.different kinds of PLAIN surface of one thing?Round, SEA LEVEI 2.thousands of MOUNTAIN square,or smooth?You may 3.for example have different answers.But we know that we can describe the earth's 4.at first surface through landforms ()A landform is a natural mixture 5.at the bottom of... of rock and soil found on the earth.Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes.Mountains,small hills,plateaus and plains are the four main kinds of landforms.A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature.The force could be wind,water or ice.And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms.It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer.For example,you may see many valleys ()At first,there may have been only one high hill here,but over time,water and wind wore down (two or three sides of the high hill,and then created valleys.Most landforms are formed by water.These processes happen over a long time,sometimes even millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms?Valleys are usually found between hills or with many high mountains around.And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys.A delta (is another landform created by water.Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers.They are created when sand,soil and rock mix together.Hills and mountains are other landforms.A hill is raised land.A mountain is usually higher with a top.Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 1.细节多选What are the four main kinds of landforms? ①mountains ②lakes ③plains ④hills⑤plateaus ⑥deltas A.①②③⑥ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ 2.How are landforms formed mostly? A.By water. B.By wind. C.By ice. 3.c图片理解Where can you find a delta? c.T 4.c写作目的What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To tell us how to find landforms B.To introduce something about landforms. C.To show us why landforms are interesting. ⑦拓展提升练 Task1:d写作手法How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By raising a question. C.By giving an example. Task 2:Valleys are made by the forces of 110 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 Passage4[2025内蒙古改编] ↓重难点拨 The Changjiang River,also known as the Yangtze River,is one 一、课标高频词句 of the longest rivers in the world.It is important to the Chinese 1.natural wonder people and is often called the "mother river".It is not just a natural 2.a symbol of.… wonder-it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. 3.come into view Nowadays,the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes 4.cultural confidence into view.How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural 5.turn..into.… confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. 6.be based on The Yangtze River National Cultural Park,which is also an 7.water resources protection important "National Park"project,goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) 二、长难句分析 projects,465 historical and cultural cities,towns,and villages,as 【分析】铺灰句是一个由which引 导的 well as 91 national-level museums.It expresses China's traditional, 从句，谓语动词是 revolutionary(革命的)，and socialist advanced cultures. ,主句中wi山h后的内容 都是 状语。 With over 2,200 years'history,Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.To protect Yangtze River culture,Jiujiang creates the "Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank".Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people's life there.The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty.It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation.The project is based on the rich cultural resources ()The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection,social development and educational programs for students.It draws a new painting and shows harmony (between nature,the people and the cities. 1.What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A.Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B.Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C.Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 2.写作手法How does the writer stress the influence of the“National Park”project in Paragraph3? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories. C.By raising questions. 3.代词指代What does the underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refer to? A.The culture. B.The project. C.The history. 4.c标题归s纳Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B.The Long History of the Yangtze River C.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park ⑦拓展提升练 Task:Jiujiang makes it possible that...(make it possible..使.…成为可能) 仿写： (这些书使我有可能更好地了解这个世界。) 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 111 Passage5[2025临沂改编] 重难点拔 Last summer,I took an exciting trip to 、课标高频词句 Nairobi National Park.It's just 7 kilometers 1.can't wait to do sth. away from the city center.What makes the 2.separate from park special?1. As soon as I 3.more than arrived there,the warm African sun kissed my face,and the loud 4.remind sb.of sth. roar (of a lion reached my ears.I couldn't wait to start. 二、佳句积累（画波浪线所在句）】 The park is huge,covering about 117 square kilometers. 英译汉： Electric fences (keep the park separate from the city on three sides-east,west,and north.But the south side keeps open,letting animals move freely as the seasons change.The park has been there for over 70 years.There are 80 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物)and more than500 kinds of birds in the park.2. But here's an important rule-they must stay inside their cars.Why?Because there are big,dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It's unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park.3. So there might not be enough food for the other animals.Also,they could be a danger to people living nearby.However,in the park, there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument(象牙焚烧纪念a碑).It's said that Kenya's president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government's strong will against ivory trade in 1989.And the monument was built to remind people of this famous history event.4. 5. And we all share the same home-the earth.We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A.One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B.It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C.Every year,millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D.Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely E.Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. F.After this experience of travelling,I know humans and animals are friends ⑦拓展提升练 Task1:文章结构What is the structure of the text'?(P=Paragraph) P) P P A B.P2 ® Task2:0写作目的What is the writer's purpose in writing the text'? a.To call on people to protect our planet. b.To advise us to live peacefully with animals. c.To tell readers some knowledge about animals. d.To describe his travel experience to Nairobi National Park. A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d Task 3:The Nairobi National Park has a history of more than 112 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 话题 写作指导 A相关写作佳句见《晨读册》P37 ⑦命题角度归纳 该话题在2023省一模以“Beautiful My Hometown”为题考查。分析全国真题可知此 话题常考的写作角度有：①环保意识与行动：②亲近自然的经历与感受：③自然地理。 ⑦典例剖析 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。为了让同学们意识到环境保护的重要性，学校将组织 一场关于环保的英语征文比赛，请你以“Be a Green Student'”为题，根据以下思维导图的内容写一篇 不少于80词的短文。 要求：1.包含图中所有信息，可适当拓展： 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Be a Green Student Introduce What can we students Express your hope./ environmental problems do to protect the Call on everyone to protect the environment. at present environment? Step1细审题 1.文体：倡议做一名环保中学生，文体为 2.时态：客观介绍环境现状和环保措施，应用 3.人称：介绍环境现状，应用 ；介绍环保措施，应用 4.要点：①介绍目前的环境问题；②介绍环保措施：③表达期望/号召。 Step2写要点，搭框架 Be a Green Student 要点①：introduce environmental problems at present..(介绍目前的环境问题。) 开头：直 (air/water/...pollution,get warmer and warmer,many animals lose their homes,bad habits,cut 人主题， down trees,throw rubbish everywhere,...) 引入目前 例：现在的空气污染很严重。 的环境 我来写： 问题 (佳句▣色：①There are many kinds of pollution in the world now,such as/for example..②Too much pollution is around us,such as...3...is so serious that...4...has become worse and worse.) 我来升格： 要点②：What can we students do to protect the environment?(我们学生能为保护环境做什么？) (save water and electricity,use both sides of paper,use fewer plastic bags,throw rubbish in the 中间：从 bin,use public transportation,plant more trees,recycle and make full use of old things,...) 学生的角 例：我们可以多种树。 度出发， 我来写： 介绍环保 (佳句▣色：①There are different kinds of things we can do,such as/for example.②We can do our 措施 part to...3We should/can/had better/are supposed to...instead of/when...OIt's a good habit to... 5To protect the environment,we can start by...) 我来升格： 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 113 续表 要点③：Express your hope.(表达期望/号召。) (work together,try one's best,do one's part,take action,make our environment better,make the world a beautiful place,live a green life,...) 结尾：表 例：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。 达期望/ 我来写： 号召 (佳句润色：①Let's work together to..②Everyone should try his or her best to.③We should make it our duty to...4As long as everyone does something to...,I believe/I'm sure...5I really hope more and more students can...) 我来升格： Step3成语篇 Be a Green Student 初阶范文 进阶范文 Environmental problems are very serious As is known to all,environmental problems are getting nowadays.Pollution is everywhere.It's time for us more and more serious nowadays.There's no doubt that we to do something to protect the environment because should do something to protect the environment because there is there is only one earth. only one earth. Firstly,we should save water and electricity in To start with,it's very important for us to save water our daily life.Don't forget to turn off the lights and electricity in our daily life.Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room.Next,we are supposed to before leaving the room.Next,we are supposed to avoid using avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. rubbish in the proper bins.Besides,we'd better Besides,we'd better use public transport as much as possible, use public transport as much as possible.Finally,such as riding a bike and taking the bus when we go out.Last but planting more trees and flowers will make air not least,planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. fresher. Actions speak louder than words.I hope all of us can In a word,I hope all of us can work work together to make our environment better so that we can live together to make our environment better. a better and healthier life. ①实战演练 一、写作佳句小练 1.植树是美化我们的城市和保护自然的另一个好方式。（动名词作主语) 2.我们也应该避免使用塑料袋，购物时选择可重复使用的袋子。(avoid doing sth.) 3.如果你想去的地方不远的话，骑自行车或步行是最好的方法。(If's the best way to) 4.如果每个人都做一些小事，我们的世界将变得更加干净和美好。(cleaner and better) 5.我最喜欢春天，因为它代表着新的开始，并且充满了希望。(stand for) 114 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语