题型一 专题四 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

专题四代词 命题点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 [每年必考1道] 考点精讲 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 I me my mine 第一人称 myself 复数 we Us our ours ourselves 单数 you you your yours yourself 第二人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 单数 she her her hers herself 第三人称 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 1.人称代词的用法以及所作的句子成分 类别 用法 成分 例句 主格 用在动词/系动词/情态动词之前。 作主语 They all like sports. 用在动词/介词之后。 My mother will take me to the park.(动词之后) 作宾语 宾格 Let's go and look for him.(介词之后) 用在系动词之后。 作表语 The boy in the picture is me. 2.物主代词的用法以及所作的句子成分 类别 用法 成分 例句/示例 形容词性 用在名词之前。 作定语 This is my pet cat. 物主代词 固定搭配中（特例） try/do one's best 用在动词/系动词之前。 作主语 That's her eraser.Mine is on the desk. 等同于“形容词性 名词性物 I left my dictionary at home.Can you 物主代词+名词”， 用在动词/介词之后。 作宾语 主代词 lend yours to me? 后不能接名词。 用在系动词之后。 作表语 This pencil is his. 3.反身代词的用法以及所作的句子成分 用法 成分 例句 The little girl can't dress herself. 用在动词/介词之后。 作宾语 Charles said to himself,“I must work hard.” 用在系动词之后。 作表语 The boy in the story was myself. The boy/He himself finished the task.=The boy/He finished the task 用在名词/代词之后或句末。 作同位语 himself. 104 教材精讲练·贵州英语 一战成名新中考 拓展 反身代词的常见固定搭配 help oneself(to)自用（食物等） by oneself单独，独自 dress oneself自己穿衣服 come to oneself苏醒 enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 for oneself为自己，亲自 动词hurt oneself伤到某人自己 介词look after/,take care of oneself照顾自己 之后teach oneself自学 之后keep sth.to oneself保密 prove oneself证明自己 learn by oneself自学 devote oneself(to)献身于 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself(in)沉迷于；专心致志于 smile to oneself暗笑 考点精练 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.[2025扬州改编]Red squirrels depend on (they)thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. 2.[2025 ]Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou it)rather than just its tourist attractions. 3.[2025绥化改编]Chen Chao still sticks to teaching (he)English though he is busy working now. 4.I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by (I). 5.Sometimes reading books can make others'experience become (we). 6.The harvest of our school gardens can always bring (we）true happiness.. 7.I didn't understand what my teacher said in class,so I raised (I)hand to ask. 8.By trying different hobbies,teenagers can get to know (they)better. 9.Kunming is known as the Spring City because of (it)warm weather all year round. 10.Tomorrow is my father's birthday.My sister and I are going to give (he)a big surprise. 11.Don't always ask your parents to do everything for you.Learn to depend on you). 12.This is my sister Ann's favorite picture.The girl standing by her is the best friend of (she). 13.Little Kate was proud of (she)because she taught her grandpa how to borrow books online. 二、语法填空 Friends play different roles in different people's life.To 1. (I)sister,a friend is someone who likes to ride bikes and swim with 2.(she).My dad's friends are neighbors who help 3. (he）with the work like planting trees.Steve is my best friend,and his house is next to 4.(I).He is a friendly per- son.5. (we)often go skating and talk about sports.He often helps people do what he can do for 6. (they).When I broke my leg,he always carried my schoolbag for 7.(I). A friend is someone who gives you total freedom to be 8.(you).Some friends may be in 9. (you)life for a while.Others will be there for a long time,maybe even forever.I would hate to move to other places,unless I could take my friends with me.10. (they)are too important to leave behind. 教材精讲练·贵州英语 105专项提升 -1.travel(1)s 2.fixes 3.unbelievable 4.asleep 命题点 5.reporter 6.to improve 7.have realized 8.is saved -1.stronger 2.thinner 3.farthest 4.lower 5.worse 9.were discussing 10.development 11.was offered 6.best 7.biggest 12.communication 13.satisfied 14.choice 1.highest 2.more expensive 3.more difficult 15.enjoyable 16.meaning 17.is taught 18.cries 4.worse 5.colder 6.best 7.harder 19.were introduced 20.is spent 专项提升 1.meaning 2.be enjoyed 3.to listen 4.Comparing -1.softly 2.faster 3.truly 4.totally 5.probably 5.feelings 6.makes 7.useful 8.saying 9.speaks 6.easier 7.highest 8.correctly 9.well 10.relaxed 10.more healthily 专题二 二、Passage11.heavily2.better3.warmest 命题点 4.kinder 5.harder Passage 2 1.wisely 2.happily 3.finally 4.unluckily -,1.mice 2.hobbies 3.tomatoes 4.heroes 5.strangely 6.prettier 7.exactly 8.earlier 5.volunteers 6.postmen 7.cities 8.situations 9.sadly 二、Passage11.animals2.monkeys3.faces 10.best 4.elephants 5.leaves 6.birds 7.balls 8.deer 9.photos 10.habits 专题四 Passage 2 1.children 2.clothes 3.experience 命题点1 4.leader 5.changes 6.things -1.their 2.itself 3.himself 4.myself 5.ours 教材精讲 7.performance 8.songs 9.countries 10.cultures 6.us 7.my 8.themselves 9.its 10.him 专项提升 11.yourself/yourselves 12.hers 13.herself 一、l.dangerous2.healthy3.teeth4.peaceful 二、l.my2.her3.him4.mine5.We6.them 5.Scientists 6.successful 7.friendship 8.artist 7.me 8.yourself 9.your 10.They 9.tourists 10.students'11.different 12.homeless 命题点3 13.personal 14.important 15.patient 16.stranger's 1.those 2.ones 3.these 17.farmers'18.dentist's 1.hobbies 2.Children 3.neighbor's 4.colorful 专题五 5.beautiful 6.boxes 7.members 8.countries 1.eighteenth 2.first 3.fortieth 4.second 5.twelfth 9.lovely 10.artist 6.fifth 7.sixth 8.ninth 专题三 仿真综合练 Passage 1 1.traditional 2.creativity 3.first 4.them 9.Chinese 10.balanced 5.are found 6.bigger 7.is 8.to produce 9.especially Passage 9 1.toys 2.sold 3.successfully 4.was chosen 10.people's 5.have raised 6.pleasure 7.to forget 8.enjoyable Passage 2 1.is 2.different 3.friends 4.second 9.third 10.theirs 5.are supposed 6.has taught 7.feeling 8.their 9.Passage 10 1.wonderful 2.cities 3.their 4.truly more popular 10.truly 5.interested 6.to see 7.sets 8.second 9.paid Passage 3 1.are 2.tells 3.its 4.were written 5.to 10.nicer read 6.newer 7.stories 8.interested 9.understanding Passage 11 1.taken 2.twentieth 3.is needed 4.sports 10.Slowly 5.to keep 6.your 7.closer 8.amazing 9.are Passage 4 1.excited 2.became 3.is 4.usually 10.wants 5.seasons 6.has sent 7.their 8.area's 9.more Passage 12 1.called 2.provides 3.To make 4.have 10.to help tried 5.completely 6.helpful 7.giving 8.challenges Passage 5 1.were built 2.oldest 3.is 4.to keep 9.improvement 10.is 5.lived 6.happily 7.homes 8.have become 9.us Passage 13 1.to use 2.are 3.pronunciation 4.stands 10.friendly 5.cultural 6.well 7.praised 8.tools 9.them Passage 6 1.guides 2.us 3.once 4.Respecting 10.closer 5.To keep 6.locals 7.natural 8.were eaten Passage 14 1.causes 2.them 3.worse 4.advantages 9.peacefully 10.better 5.harmful 6.to keep 7.First 8.built 9.truly Passage 7 1.visitors 2.comes 3.to see 4.be bought 10.meaningful 5.first 6.its 7.amazing 8.rapidly 9.Tourists' Passage 15 1.named 2.clearly 3.halls 4.inventor 10.more interesting 5.to record 6.its 7.works 8.were 9.fifth Passage 8 1.doctors 2.decision 3.quickly 4.shared 10.beautiful 5.changes 6.To solve 7.are choosing 8.smaller 题型二 完形第一节 考点分类精讲练 专题 命题点2 1B2.C3A4C5.B6.A7.C8A9.A10.C1.D2.H3.B4.C5.A6.F7.E 专题二 专题三 命题点1 1.B2.D3.F4.C5.A 1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A6.B 22 参考答案及解析·贵州英语