八年级（下） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（下）Unit4 教材词句自测 严单词与拓展 15 (ad.)正确的：恰当的 (.)允许；准许 (ad.)正确地：适当地 允许某人做某事 16 (ad.)第二；其次 (ad.)有毛病：错误的 17 (u.)解释；说明 ★ 哪儿不舒服？ →explanation(n.)解释；说明 (.)猜测；估计：想，认为 (n.)猜测； 向某人解释（某事）》 推测 18 (ad山)清楚易懂的：晴朗的：清澈的 (n.)协议：交易(u.)对付：对待 (u.)清理；清除 (过去式/过去分词) (ad.)清楚地；清晰地 重要的事 清理 处理（近义短语为 19 (u.)抄袭：模仿；复制；复印(n)副本； 常与how连用， 复印件；一本（份、册…） 常与what连用) 20 (u.)归还：回来；返回：恢复（.)回报； 5. (n.)关系：联系：交往 回归 (v)交流；沟通 和…交流 ￥ 作为回报 ★ (n.)交流；沟通 把某物归还给某人 8. (.)争吵：争论新 21 (ad.)(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再 (n.)争吵：争论 也（不）；（不）再 和…争吵 ￥ 不再 为…争吵 22. (n.)成员：分子 9 (n)云；云朵 23. (n.)压力新 (ad)多云的 24. (.)竞争；对抗霸 10 (ad.)年纪较长的 (n.)竞赛 11. (ad.)代替；反而；却（作状语，位于句首 25 (n.)意见：想法；看法新 或句末) ￥ 依…看 ★ 代替；反而 12 26. (pron.)任何：每 (.)鞭策；督促；推动（n.)推 （ad.)焦虑的；担忧的[2025.39] 27. 13. (n.)技艺；技巧 ★ 对…担忧 28. (ad.)典型的 14 (.)主动提出：自愿给予 （n.)提议；减 29 (n.)(美式)橄榄球；足球 价；录取通知书 踢足球 ★ 主动提出做某事 30 (ad.)快的；迅速的：时间短暂的[2023.40] 给某人提供某物 (ad.)迅速地：很快地 词汇分层练·贵州英语 59 31. (u.)持续；继续存在 2. 快速查看：浏览 ★ 继续做某事 3. 和睦相处；关系良好 32 (.)比较 4. 删除：删去 ★ 把…和…比较（同类5. 谈论 相比，比较) 6. 成功地发展：解决 把…比作…（异类相 7. 对…友好 比，比喻)》 8. (不)擅长… 33. (ad,)不理智的：疯狂的 9. 对…感到担忧 (ad.)不理智地；疯狂地 10. 害怕… ￥ 对…疯狂 11. 因…而感谢 34. (n.)发展；发育：成长 区翻译与句型 ★ 随着…的发展 1.你为什么不忘记这件事情呢？虽然她错了，但是 35. ()造成：引起：使发生；导致 那不是重要的事情 (n.)原因；起因 you forget about it?Although 36. (a山.)通常的；寻常的[2025省一模77题] she's wrong,it's not a big deal. (adu.)通常地；一般地 2.1 他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他才能道歉。 (反义词)不寻常的：与众不同的 He should talk to his friend he 像往常一样 can say he's sorry. 37. (ad.)可能：大概：也许 3.他们很快吃完晚饭，然后就该做作业了。 配短语归纳 They have a quick dinner,and then l1.get into a fight with与.…陷入争斗 for homework. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Section B 2b]These days,many parents push their children into learning more skills.They believe it helps 1. (they)kids to better compete in life.However,such a busy life can place great pressure on students. The Taylors 2. (be)a typical American family.On most days after school,Cathy Taylor (take)her three children to many activities.She believes these activities are important for their future.She wants them to 4. (success).However,the 5. (tire)children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then it's time for homework. Linda Miller,a mother knows all about such stress.She says,"Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 6.(compare)them with other children.It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.People shouldn't push their kids so hard."Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 7. (develop). Dr.Alice Green says all these 8. (activity)can cause a lot of stress for children."Kids should have time 9. (relax)and think for themselves,too.Although it's normal to want successful children,it's even 10. (important）to have happy children.” 60 词汇分层练·贵州英语out;take a break/take breaks/have a break/have breaks 15.hurt;hurt 16.passenger 17.off;cut off;get off 19.trouble:be)in trouble:have trouble (in)doing sth. 20.hit;hitting 21.herself 22.press;pressure 23.sick 24.knee 25.ourselves 26.climber 27.risk;take a risk/ take risks;risk doing sth.28.accident;by accident 29.situation 30.kilo 31.rock 32.knife:knives 33.blood 34.mean;meant;meaning;meaningful; meaningless;mean to do sth.mean doing sth 35.importance;important 36.decision;make a decision/ make decisions 37.control:be in control of 38.spirit 39.death:dead 40.nurse 短语归纳 1.have/catch a cold 2.see a dentist/go to the dentist 3.take one's temperature 4.sound like 5.think twice 6.run out of)7.get out of 8.give up 9.get into 10.be used to 11.be interested in 12.too much 13.in the same way 14.to one's surprise 15.thanks to 16.in time 17.by oneself/on one's own 18.because of 20.right away/at once 翻译与句型 1.matter;with 2.should;see 3.There;were 4.to;take 语法填空专练 1.lying 2.worried 3.twice 4.happened 5.quickly 6.waiting 7.to go 8.passengers 9.was saved 10.himself 八年级（下）Unit2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.cheer;cheerful;cheer up 2.volunteer;volunteer to do sth. 3.sign 4.notice;notice sb.do sth.;notice sb.doing sth. 5.lonely 6.alone 7.several 8.strong;strongly 9.feeling 10.satisfaction 11.joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raise money 15.repair 16.fix;fix up 17.broken 18.wheel 19.letter 20.Miss 21.disabled 22.blind 23.deaf 24.imagine; imagination;imagine doing sth.25.difficulty;difficulties; have difficulty(in)doing sth.26.open;opening 27.door 28.carry 29.train 30.training 31.excited;excitedly;be excited about 32.kindness 33.clever 34.understand; understood;understanding 35.change 36.interest; interested;interesting;places of interest;have an interest in doing)sth. 短语归纳 1.clean up 2.give out 3.come up with 4.put off 5.hand out 6.call up 7.used to 8.care for 9.try out 10.come true 11.give away 12.take after 13.set up 14.make a (big)difference to 15.put up 16.be busy with (sth.)17.worry about/be worried about 18.be similar to... 19.at the age of 20.in one's free/spare time 21.for example 22.at the same time 翻译与句型 1.to;try 2.it;possible 3.used;to 4.by;herself 5.was;set 参考答案及解 一战成名新中考 语法填空专练 1.hours 2.volunteers 3.believes 4.to learn 5.feeling 6.owners'7.lover 8.once 9.are sitting 10.me 八年级（下）Unit3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.rubbish;take out the rubbish 2.fold;fold the clothes 3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweep the floor 5.mess;make a mess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 7.neither;neither ..nor...8.shirt 9.pass;pass away;pass by 10.tool 11.borrow;borrow sth.from sb.12.lend;lent;lend sb. sth./lend sth.to sb.13.finger 14.hate;hate to do sth./ hate doing sth.15.chore;do chores 16.while 17.snack 18.stress;stressful 19.waste;It's a waste of time/money doing sth.20.provide;provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.22.depend;independence;independent;depend on 23.develop;development;developing;developed 24.fairness 25.fair 26.unfair 28.neighbor 29.ill:illness:fall ill 30.drop;dropped;dropping:drop by 短语归纳 1.do/wash the dishes 2.sit down 3.walk away 4.get into 5.take care of/look after 6.hang out with) 7.make one's bed 8.in surprise 9.in order to 10.all the time 11.as a result 12.as soon as 翻译与句型 分层练 1.There;is 2.to;provide 3.how;to 4.The;earlier 5.should;spend 语法填空专练 1.tired 2.threw 3.sat 4.angrily 5.shouted 6.days 7.Finally 8.my 9.to have 10.comfortable 八年级（下）Unit4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.allow;allow sb.to do sth.2.wrong;What's wrong? 3.guess 4.deal;dealt;big deal;deal with;do with;deal with; do with 5.relation 6.communicate;communicate with 7.communication 8.argue;argument;argue with;argue about 9.cloud;cloudy 10.elder 11.instead;instead of 12.whatever 13.nervous;be nervous about 14.offer;offer to do sth.offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.15.proper; properly 16.secondly 17.explain;explain sth.)to sb. 18.clear;clearly;clear out 19.copy 20.return;in return; return sth.to sb.21.anymore;not...anymore 22.member 23.pressure 24.compete;competition 25.opinion;in one's opinion 26.push 27.skill 28.typical 29.football;play football 30.quick;quickly 31.continue;continue to do sth./continue doing sth.32.compare;compare...with...; compare...to...33.crazy;crazily;be crazy about 34.development;with the development of...35.cause 36.usual;usually:unusual:as usual 37.perhaps 短语归纳 2.look through 3.get on/along with 4.cut out 5.talk about 6.work out 7.be nice/friendly/kind to...8.be not)good at 9.be worried about 10.be afraid of 11.thanks for 析·贵州英语 31 翻译与句型 1.Why:don't 2.so:that 3.it's;time 语法填空专练 1.their 2.are 3.takes 4.succeed 5.tired 6.comparing 7.development 8.activities 9.to relax 10.more important 八年级（下）Unit5 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.alarm 2.begin;began;begun;beginning;beginning;begin to do sth./begin doing sth.3.heavily 4.suddenly 5.strange;stranger 6.storm/rainstorm 7.wind;windy 8.light 9.report;reporter 10.area 11.wood;wooden 12.window 13.match;matches 14.beat;beat;beaten 15.against 16.asleep;fall asleep 17.rise;rose;risen; rising 18.fallen 19.towards 20.icy 21.kid;kidding 22.realize 23.passage 24.pupil 25.completely 26.silence;silent;in silence 27.recently 28.date 29.tower 30.truth;true;tell the truth 短语归纳 1.go off 2.pick up (=pick up the phone)3.die down 4.have a look 5.make one's way 6.take down 7.look out 8.break...apart 9.point out 10.wait for 11.at 分层练 first 12.at that time 13.each other 翻译与句型 1.was;helping 2.working;in 3.thinking;clearly 4.was;taken 语法填空专练 1.reported 2.was putting 3.matches 4.to beat/beating 5.chatted 6.asleep 7.woke 8.his 9.broken 10.to help 八年级（下）Unit6 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.shoot;shot;shoot down 2.stone 3.weak;be weak in 4.god 5.remind;remind sb.of sth.remind sb.to do sth. 6.bit;a little bit 7.silly/stupid 8.object 9.hide;hid; hidden;hiding 10.tail 11.magic;magician 12.stick; stuck 13.excite;excited;exciting;excitement 14.Western 15.prince 16.fit;fit/fitted;fit/fitted 17.couple;a couple of 18.smile;smile at 19.marry;married;married; marriage;get married (to sb.)20.gold;golden 21.emperor 22.silk;the Silk Road 23.nobody 24.cheat 25.wife:wives 26.husband 27.whole 28.shine:shone: shining 29.bright 30.ground 31.lead;led;leader;lead to 32.voice;in a loud voice;in a low voice 33.brave;bravely 短语归纳 1.come out 2.fall in love 3.think of 4.work hard 5.give up 6.agree with 7.turn...into 8.get lost 9.be/become/get interested in 10.for the first time 11.in fact 12.instead of 13.more than 14.once upon a time 15.as soon as 16.all over the world/around the world 翻译与句型 1.if;you 2.to;help 32 参考答案及解 语法填空专练 Passage 11.called 2.first 3.traditional 4.is 5.objects 6.his 7.To fight 8.excited 9.Western 10.gives Passage 2 1.foxes 2.to fix 3.brought 4.awake 5.him 6.was causing 7.farmer's 8.seeing 9.properly 10.smarter 八年级（下）Unit7 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.square 2.meter 3.deep;deeply 4.desert 5.Asia; Asian 6.tour 7.tourist 8.wall 9.amazing;amazed 10.ancient 11.protect 12.protection 13.wide;widely; be widely known 14.achieve;achieve/realize one's dream 15.achievement 16.thick 17.include;including 18.condition 19.succeed;success;successful;successfully; succeed in doing sth.20.challenge 21.force 22.nature; natural;naturally 23.ocean;the Pacific Ocean 24.weigh; weight 25.birth;birthday;at birth 26.adult 27.bamboo; bamboos 28.research;do research 29.keeper 30.awake 31.excitement 32.illness 33.wild:wild animal 34.government 35.whale 36.oil 37.huge 短语归纳 1.feel free (to do sth.)2.take in 3.walk into 4.fall over 5.die from 6.cut down 7.take care of/look after 8.prepare for 9.give up 10.as far as I know 11.in the face of 12.up to 13.because of 14.even though/even if 15.0rs0 翻译与句型 1.higher;than 2.the;deepest 3.oldest;countries 4.bigger;than 5.to;take 语法填空专练 1.most popular 2.rises 3.dangerous 4.worse 5.to take 6.were 7.Chinese 8.climbers 9.themselves 10.dreams 八年级（下）Unit8 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.treasure 2.island 3.classic 4.page 5.hurry;hurry up/in a hurry 6.fisherman;fishermen 7.pull;pull together 8.fiction;science fiction 9.technology 10.French;France 11.pop 12.rock 13.band 14.forever 15.abroad;go abroad 16.actually 17.fan 18.southern 19.modern 20.success;successful;successfully 21.belong;belong to 22.laughter 23.beauty;beautiful;beautifully 24.million; millions of 25.record 26.introduce;introduction;introduce sb./sth.to sb.27.line 短语归纳 1.put down 2.go to the movies 3.keep on 4.fight over 5.country music 6.(be)full of 7.be interested in 8.in the middle of 9.at least 10.at the end of 11.in the end 12.ever since 13.one another 14.the number of... 翻译与句型 1.finished;reading 2.to;read 3.who/that;goes 析·贵州英语