精品解析：江西省吉安市白鹭洲中学教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

白鹭洲中学教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期 九年级第二次质量检测英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 试卷所有答案都必须写在答题卷上。 2. 答题卷与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 3. 考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为120分。 一、听力理解：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:20 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 2. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she wants to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 3. How long did Mrs. Black stay in Nanjing? A. For five days. B. For five months. C. For five years. 4. Where was the woman’s bike made? A. In Nanjing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Beijing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She likes loud music. B. She danced to the music that her neighbor played. C. She didn’t sleep well because of the loud music. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. When did Gina clean up the park? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning 7. How many people cleaned up the park together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. Why did Jenny have an argument with her sister yesterday? A. Because she lost her sister’s pet cat. B. Because she lost her sister’s pet dog. C. Because she lost her sister’s money. 9. Who will lend some money to Jenny? A. No one. B. Jack. C. Jenny’s sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How far is Lucy’s hometown from her home? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 10 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. 11. How did Lucy’s family go to their hometown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What do we know about Lucy’s uncle? A. He visited a farm. B. He cooked a meal. C. He told a joke. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a kitchen. C. In a school 14. What does the woman often stay up to do? A. To cook. B. To help her son study. C. To watch TV. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman’s son is in Grade Eight. B. The woman needs to listen to light music before going to bed. C. The woman needs to take some medicine. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Many young people in China ________ at night to learn more new things. 17. Going to night schools is becoming a ________ lifestyle. 18. There are many ________classes in night schools. 19. Young people can learn new skills, develop new hobbies and ________in night schools. 20. In the future, students will ________in night schools. 二、单项选择：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. You can hardly avoid ________ a lot if you want to improve your English quickly. A. reading B. to read C. creating D. to create 2. —Listen! Nancy is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Wuhan. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should 3. —What do you think of Frank, Billy? —Well, he is ________ of all my friends. He can make others laugh easily. A. more serious B. more humorous C. the most serious D. the most humorous 4. The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A. that B. which C. who D. what 5. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 6. —I can’t find my pen. I think I lost it in the library yesterday. —Look, is this yours? I found it ________ under the reading desk when I was cleaning the area. A. by accident B. on purpose C. in time D. by mistake 7. I look through the telescope to look for a new planet every day ______ bad weather stops me. A. unless B. because C. if D. when 8. The film No More Bets is a big success and wins high ________ from the public. A. prize B. pride C. praise D. progress 三、完型填空：（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you still remember the debate（争论）between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____9____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has got wide ____10____. It’s the way that northerners and southerners buy food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____11____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____12____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be ____13____ if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is usual, ____14____ China Daily. Also, once you go to the market in the south, ____15____ can buy a small amount（少量）of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel ____16____ cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north ____17____ such service. The difference could be because of the ____18____ climate（气候）. Food can be kept for a long time in the ____19____, because it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____20____ of stocking up（囤货） on food. But ____21____ the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. If not, the food may ____22____ bad. These debates about differences ____23____ help us Chinese know more about each other. 9. A. amazing B. strange C. common D. special 10. A. attention B. agreement C. creation D. position 11. A. decide B. prefer C. plan D. advise 12. A. normal B. necessary C. important D. harmful 13. A. worried about B. laughed at C. shut off D. parted with 14. A. shamed B. rushed C. knocked D. reported 15. A. she B. they C. he D. you 16. A. and B. but C. until D. though 17. A. receive B. spread C. offer D. refuse 18. A. double B. basic C. similar D. different 19. A. south B. east C. north D. west 20. A. chance B. habit C. rule D. experience 21. A. because of B. up to C. as for D. along with 22. A. come B. fly C. shine D. go 23. A. heavily B. greatly C. wisely D. hardly 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 how probably right solve ask always make smarter if own word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI ____24____ machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve ____25____ heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some ____26____ AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering ____27____ AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ____28____ an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your ____29____ work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own ____30____. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps ____31____ it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you ____32____ to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not ____33____ right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is ____34____. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 四、阅读理解：（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项 （A） Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm Lightning (闪电) is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm. Lightning hits more often in summer. That’s because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe: Outdoors ·Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. ·Find a place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (屋顶). ·Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. ·Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. ·Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors ·Close all the windows and doors. ·Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. ·Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (闪电躲避处) If you feel your skin hurt or your hair stand up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND! 35. In which season does lightning most often happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 36. How many suggestions are given when people are indoors? A Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. The hard metal roof is not safe in a lightning storm. B. The weather report won't tell you thunderstorms. C. You can stand under trees in a lightning storm. D. The metal things will not harm you when lightning happens. （B） Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years. One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them. It made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds. Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up. Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”, said Li. 38. When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds? A. In 1946. B. In 1982. C. In 1998. D. In 2012. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The experience of finding many fallen birds. B. The experience of learning at a local medical school. C. The experience of saving injured chicks. D. The experience of setting up a help center for birds. 40. Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict but brave. C. Young and famous. D. Shy but friendly. 41. According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________. A. Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful B. There are many injured birds in Poyang Lake C. Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds D. Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Poyang Lake, a Good Place for Birds. B. A Doctor for Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. C. A Lifelong Protector for the Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. D. The Importance of Protecting Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. （C） More than 1,000 videos about young Chinese people doing a traditional fitness sport, Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a social media platform in China. A video about teaching the public to do the exercise has got more than 10 million views and over 6,000 comments. Most of them were from college students and young people who paid great attention to health care. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time and is usually played with slow and quiet music. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at this Chinese exercise that has been helping people stay healthy for centuries. Baduanjin started as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers (士兵). Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). This qigong style centers on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths. It helps relax our bodies and calm the mind. The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (可达性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, you can do Baduanjin easily. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, and each is special. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been passed on through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 43. How does the writer lead into the subject? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 44. What does Baduanjin mainly focus on? A. Special tools. B. Special breathing skills. C. Body movements. D. Slow and quiet music. 45. What are the advantages of Baduanjin? ①helping people sleep better ②making people healthier ③raising people’s stress level ④being easy to practice ⑤relax our bodies and calm the mind A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 46. What was Baduanjin first developed for? A. To help common people relax. B. To improve soldiers’ physical health. C. To teach martial artists new skills. D. To make people sleep better. 47. What might the passage talk about next? A. Its birth. B. Its movements. C. Its meaning. D. Its popularity. （D） When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: bread, cake, milk, and porridge... You think that it would be great to have bread. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 48. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication? A. With a saying. B. With some facts. C. With an example. D. With some numbers. 49. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about intrapersonal communication? A. Several forms of it. B. Good points of it. C. Some rules of it. D. Some problems of it. 50. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Small. B. Bad. C. Useful. D. Sudden. 51. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the value of communication. B. To tell us how to communicate with others. C. To ask us to think more of others than of ourselves. D. To ask us to learn to communicate with ourselves. 52. What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④= Paragraph 1;2;3;4) A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Jazz music was one of the first American styles of music. ____53____ It was first played by African-American musicians. Jazz music grew out of ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐), blues, and other kinds of music. So, what does it sound like? ____54____ But there are some things found in jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music. One thing that sets jazz apart is that it often has improvisation (即兴创作). ____55____ Sometimes in a jazz song, there is a part where someone can play a solo. The rest of the musicians play quietly in the background. Jazz can also have a syncopated (切分的) beat. A syncopated beat is a beat that doesn’t fall exactly where you think it will. ____56____ This can make some jazz music have a lively feeling. Jazz musicians also have a certain way of playing. They bring their own style to the music. For example, they may pick up the beat to hit notes or play around with the melody. Jazz is a very special kind of music. ____57____ Listen to what makes it special. A. Listen to a jazz song. B. It first started in the early 1900s. C. Some musicians can play different music. D. Smooth music helps people relax after work. E. It’s hard to give an answer that fits all jazz music. F Some beats feel a bit longer while others feel a bit shorter. G. Improvisation means that musicians make their parts up on the spot. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处、使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分) (Jenny is meeting Martin on the way to school. Jenny=J, Martin=M) J: Martin, do you know we will have Labour Education (劳动教育) in schools in China? M: ____58____ We often hear about it on TV these days, Jenny. J: What do you think of it? M: It’s important for children to have Labour Education. ____59____ And they seldom teach us how to do housework and other life skills. J: That’s true. Life skills are more important than grades. Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash their clothes or clean their rooms. M: ____60____ Luckily, our school is going to have some clubs for Labour Education. J: Sounds great! What kinds of clubs will there be? M: ____61____ J: Wow! I can’t wait to join them. I am sure we can learn some new life skills in the clubs. M: ____62____ J: That’s great! A. That’s too bad. B. Of course I know. C. They had an exciting day. D. So Labour Education is not useful. E. Yeah, I am looking forward to joining them too. F. But our parents only care about our grades. G. Such as the Cooking Club and the Gardening Club. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你叫李明，最近你和你的父母就“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”（“青少年学生该不该在周末与朋友外出”）进行了讨论。请你以“Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?”为话题，参照以下内容所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Your parents’ ideas: 1 go over lessons 2. have enough sleep 3. do housework Your ideas: ... 要求： （1）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的考生姓名和学校名称； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白鹭洲中学教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期 九年级第二次质量检测英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 试卷所有答案都必须写在答题卷上。 2. 答题卷与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 3. 考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为120分。 一、听力理解：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:20 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 2. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she wants to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 3. How long did Mrs. Black stay in Nanjing? A. For five days. B. For five months. C. For five years. 4. Where was the woman’s bike made? A. In Nanjing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Beijing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She likes loud music. B. She danced to the music that her neighbor played. C. She didn’t sleep well because of the loud music. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. When did Gina clean up the park? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning 7. How many people cleaned up the park together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. Why did Jenny have an argument with her sister yesterday? A. Because she lost her sister’s pet cat. B. Because she lost her sister’s pet dog. C. Because she lost her sister’s money. 9. Who will lend some money to Jenny? A. No one. B. Jack. C. Jenny’s sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10 How far is Lucy’s hometown from her home? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 10 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. 11. How did Lucy’s family go to their hometown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What do we know about Lucy’s uncle? A. He visited a farm. B. He cooked a meal. C. He told a joke. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a kitchen. C. In a school 14. What does the woman often stay up to do? A. To cook. B. To help her son study. C. To watch TV. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman’s son is in Grade Eight. B. The woman needs to listen to light music before going to bed. C. The woman needs to take some medicine. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Many young people in China ________ at night to learn more new things. 17. Going to night schools is becoming a ________ lifestyle. 18. There are many ________classes in night schools. 19. Young people can learn new skills, develop new hobbies and ________in night schools. 20. In the future, students will ________in night schools. 二、单项选择：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. You can hardly avoid ________ a lot if you want to improve your English quickly. A. reading B. to read C. creating D. to create 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想快速提高英语水平，你就不能不大量阅读。 考查非谓语。reading阅读，现在分词或动名词；to read阅读，动词不定式；creating创造，现在分词或动名词；to create创造，动词不定式。根据“You can hardly avoid...a lot if you want to improve your English quickly.”可知，想快速提高英语水平，就不能不大量阅读，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选A。 2. —Listen! Nancy is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Wuhan. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，南希在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是南希。她已经去武汉了。 考查情态动词表推测辨析。may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“She has gone to Wuhan”可知，南希不在房间唱歌，对事情的否定推测用can’t，表示不可能。故选C。 3. —What do you think of Frank, Billy? —Well, he is ________ of all my friends. He can make others laugh easily. A. more serious B. more humorous C. the most serious D. the most humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得弗兰克怎么样，比利？——嗯，他是我所有朋友中最幽默的。他很容易使别人发笑。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据“He can make others laugh easily”可知，弗兰克非常幽默，排除AC；结合“of all my friends”这一范围，应该使用形容词的最高级。故选D。 4. The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。 考查定语从句的关系词。that那个；which哪个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“the only”修饰先行词animal，关系代词应用that。故选A。 5. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在越来越多的国外学校被教授。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese”指汉语，与动词“teach”构成被动关系，且句子描述当前普遍趋势，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 6. —I can’t find my pen. I think I lost it in the library yesterday. —Look, is this yours? I found it ________ under the reading desk when I was cleaning the area. A. by accident B. on purpose C. in time D. by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了，我想我昨天在图书馆弄丢了。——看，这是你的吗？我打扫区域时偶然在阅读桌下发现的。 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；on purpose故意地；in time及时；by mistake错误地。根据“when I was cleaning the area”可知，发现钢笔是在打扫时偶然发生的，并非刻意寻找，故选A。 7. I look through the telescope to look for a new planet every day ______ bad weather stops me. A. unless B. because C. if D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天通过望远镜寻找新行星，除非坏天气阻止我。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“I look through the telescope to look for a new planet every day”可知，主句表示每天进行的动作，和从句部分“bad weather stops me”之间存在条件关系，unless意为“除非”，符合语境，即：除非坏天气阻止，否则每天都会做这件事。故选A。 8. The film No More Bets is a big success and wins high ________ from the public. A. prize B. pride C. praise D. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《孤注一掷》是一个巨大的成功，并赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。prize奖品；pride骄傲；praise赞扬；progress进步。根据“The film No More Bets is a big success ”可知，电影成功，应表示公众给予的高度评价，且“win high praise from”是固定短语，意为“赢得高度赞扬”。故选C。 三、完型填空：（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you still remember the debate（争论）between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____9____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has got wide ____10____. It’s the way that northerners and southerners buy food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____11____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____12____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be ____13____ if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is usual, ____14____ China Daily. Also, once you go to the market in the south, ____15____ can buy a small amount（少量）of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel ____16____ cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north ____17____ such service. The difference could be because of the ____18____ climate（气候）. Food can be kept for a long time in the ____19____, because it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____20____ of stocking up（囤货） on food. But ____21____ the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. If not, the food may ____22____ bad. These debates about differences ____23____ help us Chinese know more about each other. 9. A. amazing B. strange C. common D. special 10. A. attention B. agreement C. creation D. position 11. A. decide B. prefer C. plan D. advise 12. A. normal B. necessary C. important D. harmful 13. A. worried about B. laughed at C. shut off D. parted with 14. A. shamed B. rushed C. knocked D. reported 15. A. she B. they C. he D. you 16. A. and B. but C. until D. though 17. A. receive B. spread C. offer D. refuse 18. A. double B. basic C. similar D. different 19. A. south B. east C. north D. west 20. A. chance B. habit C. rule D. experience 21. A. because of B. up to C. as for D. along with 22. A. come B. fly C. shine D. go 23. A. heavily B. greatly C. wisely D. hardly 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南北中国人在市场买菜方式上的差异，以及这种差异背后的气候原因。 【9题详解】 句意：似乎南北之间的差异一直是中国人之间一个常见的话题。 amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；special特别的。根据前文“甜咸粽子的辩论”可知，南北差异是“常见的”话题。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在另一个差异引起了广泛关注。 attention关注；agreement同意；creation创造；position位置。根据“got wide…”可知，“get wide attention”表示“引起广泛关注”，符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：中国南方人可能会说，他们更喜欢一次只买一两顿饭需要的东西。 decide决定；prefer更喜欢；plan计划；advise建议。根据后文“southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food”可知，南方人“更喜欢”少量购买。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：对他们来说，一次只买半棵白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是正常的。 normal正常的；necessary必要的；important重要的；harmful有害的。根据南方买菜的习惯，少量购买对他们来说是“正常的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，北方人可能会嘲笑这种做法。 worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；shut off关闭；parted with与……分开。根据北方人大量买菜的习惯，会“嘲笑”南方少量买的做法。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：《中国日报》报道了这件事。 shamed羞愧；rushed匆忙；knocked敲击；reported报道。根据“China Daily”《中国日报》可知，“报道”这件事。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：而且，一旦你去南方的市场，你可以买少量的水果，比如一个苹果或梨。 she她；they他们；he他；you你。根据“once you go to the market”，主语是“you”，这里保持一致用“you”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：店主甚至会帮你削皮和切块。 and和；but但是；until直到；though尽管。“peel”（削皮）和“cut”（切块）是并列动作，用“and”连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但北方的店主几乎不会提供这样的服务。 receive收到；spread传播；offer提供；refuse拒绝。根据“such service”这样的服务可知，是“提供”服务。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这种差异可能是因为不同的气候。 double双倍的；basic基础的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据南北气候不同，用“different”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。 south南方；east东方；north北方；west西方。根据“cold and dry”又冷又干可知，是北方的气候特点。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯。 chance机会；habit习惯；rule规则；experience经历。“stocking up on food”囤积食物是一种“习惯”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：因为南方炎热潮湿的天气，南方人更喜欢买刚好够一顿或一天吃的食物。 because of因为；up to多达；as for至于；along with和……一起。这里解释南方为什么只买一顿或一天食物的情况。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：否则，食物可能会变质。 come来；fly飞；shine发光；go变得。“go bad”是固定短语，意为“变质”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这些关于差异的辩论极大地帮助中国人更多地了解彼此。 heavily沉重地；greatly极大地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。根据“help us know more”可知，是“极大地”帮助。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 how probably right solve ask always make smarter if own word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI ____24____ machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve ____25____ heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some ____26____ AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering ____27____ AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ____28____ an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your ____29____ work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own ____30____. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps ____31____ it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you ____32____ to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not ____33____ right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is ____34____. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 【答案】24. makes 25. probably 26. smarter 27. if 28. ask 29. own 30. words 31. to solve 32. how 33. always 34. right 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的功能及其在教育中的应用，同时提醒读者注意其局限性。 【24题详解】 句意：人工智能使计算机或机器人等机器看起来很聪明。根据“AI...machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart.”及所给单词可知，人工智能使这些机器变得聪明，make“使”，时态为一般现在时，主语AI为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能听说过Siri、谷歌助手、DeepSeek和Alexa等人工智能工具。空处需要副词修饰动词heard，根据所给单词可知，应用probably“可能”。故填probably。 【26题详解】 句意：一些更智能的人工智能工具，如Copilot和ChatGPT，甚至可以像人类一样说话。根据“can even talk like humans”及所给单词可知，是更智能的人工智能可以像人类一样说话，smarter“更智能的”。故填smarter。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你想知道人工智能是否可以帮助学校，答案是肯定的，但首先你必须确保你的学校说可以。根据“wondering...AI can help with school,”可知，空处缺少连词引导宾语从句，用if连接表示是否可以帮助学校。故填if。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以向人工智能工具询问某个主题的信息，比如在你的科学作业中询问火星。根据“like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework.”可知，是询问信息，ask“询问”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填ask。 【29题详解】 句意：但记住，你应该做自己的工作。根据“Use your own...”可知，是做自己的工作，own“自己的”。故填own。 【30题详解】 句意：用你自己的话。根据“Don’t just copy what the AI says.”及所给单词可知，是使用你自己的话，word“话”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填words。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你不理解一道数学题，人工智能工具可以告诉你解决它的步骤，并向你展示例子。根据“If you don’t understand a math problem,”可知，是告诉你解决的步骤，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to solve。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你不会拼写一个单词，人工智能工具可以为你拼写，甚至告诉你如何在句子中使用它。根据“show you...to use it in a sentence.”及所给单词可知，是如何在句中使用，疑问词+不定式结构，用疑问词how“如何”。故填how。 【33题详解】 句意：不，人工智能很聪明，但并不总是对的。根据“AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes.”可知，人工智能并不总是对的，用副词always“总是”修饰形容词right。故填always。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，请务必与其它信息来源核实，以确保信息正确。根据“check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is...”可知，核实信息来源以确保信息正确，right“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填right。 四、阅读理解：（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项 （A） Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm Lightning (闪电) is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm. Lightning hits more often in summer. That’s because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe: Outdoors ·Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. ·Find a place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (屋顶). ·Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. ·Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. ·Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors ·Close all the windows and doors. ·Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. ·Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (闪电躲避处) If you feel your skin hurt or your hair stand up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND! 35. In which season does lightning most often happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 36. How many suggestions are given when people are indoors? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. The hard metal roof is not safe in a lightning storm. B. The weather report won't tell you thunderstorms. C. You can stand under trees in a lightning storm. D. The metal things will not harm you when lightning happens. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在雷暴天气中保持安全的一些建议，包括户外、室内以及闪电躲避处的应对措施。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lightning hits more often in summer. That’s because there are more storms in summer.”可知，闪电在夏季更常发生，因为夏季有更多的雷暴。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Indoors”部分“Close all the windows and doors. Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs.”可知，室内有三条建议：关闭所有门窗、不要洗澡并远离水、关闭电器（包括电脑、冰箱和电视）。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Outdoors”部分中的建议“Find a place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (屋顶).”以及“Do not stand near things that are made of metal.”可知，在雷电风暴中，有硬车顶的汽车是安全的，但是金属制品不安全，由此可推知，在雷电风暴中，硬金属屋顶是不安全的。故选A。 （B） Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years. One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them. It made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds. Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up. Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”, said Li. 38. When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds? A. In 1946. B. In 1982. C. In 1998. D. In 2012. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The experience of finding many fallen birds. B. The experience of learning at a local medical school. C. The experience of saving injured chicks. D. The experience of setting up a help center for birds. 40. Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict but brave. C. Young and famous. D. Shy but friendly. 41. According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________. A. Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful B. There are many injured birds in Poyang Lake C. Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds D. Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Poyang Lake, a Good Place for Birds. B. A Doctor for Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. C. A Lifelong Protector for the Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. D. The Importance of Protecting Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. 【答案】38 B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了鄱阳湖义务候鸟养护员李春如竭尽全力拯救候鸟的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home.”可知，他的护鸟行动是在1982年开始。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home…With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.”可知，前文提到了他救助了雏鸟，因此“it”指的就是“救助受伤雏鸟的这段经历”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home.”以及“In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.”可知，李春如发现受伤鸟类会带回家治疗，并自费改建房屋做救护中心，由此可见他心地善良并乐于助人。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可知，最后一段写道李春如表示“很乐意用余生来保护这些候鸟”，说明他至今仍在从事保护候鸟的工作。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点是介绍李春如毕生保护鄱阳湖候鸟的义举，选项C最能点明主题。故选C。 （C） More than 1,000 videos about young Chinese people doing a traditional fitness sport, Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a social media platform in China. A video about teaching the public to do the exercise has got more than 10 million views and over 6,000 comments. Most of them were from college students and young people who paid great attention to health care. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time and is usually played with slow and quiet music. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at this Chinese exercise that has been helping people stay healthy for centuries. Baduanjin started as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers (士兵). Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). This qigong style centers on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths. It helps relax our bodies and calm the mind. The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (可达性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, you can do Baduanjin easily. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, and each is special. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been passed on through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 43. How does the writer lead into the subject? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 44. What does Baduanjin mainly focus on? A. Special tools. B. Special breathing skills. C. Body movements. D. Slow and quiet music. 45. What are the advantages of Baduanjin? ①helping people sleep better ②making people healthier ③raising people’s stress level ④being easy to practice ⑤relax our bodies and calm the mind A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 46. What was Baduanjin first developed for? A. To help common people relax. B. To improve soldiers’ physical health. C. To teach martial artists new skills. D. To make people sleep better. 47. What might the passage talk about next? A. Its birth. B. Its movements. C. Its meaning. D. Its popularity. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦流行情况、历史起源、主要特点、健康益处以及动作等内容。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1,000 videos about young Chinese people doing a traditional fitness sport, Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili... A video about teaching the public to do the exercise has got more than 10 million views and over 6,000 comments.”可知，作者通过列举Bilibili上关于八段锦的视频数量、观看量和评论数来引入话题。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health.”可知，八段锦主要关注特殊的呼吸技巧。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (可达性).”可知，八段锦有助于改善身体健康、改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力，且易于练习。因此，①②④⑤正确。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers (士兵).”可知，八段锦最初是为了改善士兵们的身体健康而开发的。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, and each is special.”可知，八段锦总共有八个动作，每个都很特别。因此，文章接下来可能会详细介绍八段锦的八个动作。故选B。 （D） When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: bread, cake, milk, and porridge... You think that it would be great to have bread. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 48. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication? A. With a saying. B. With some facts. C. With an example. D. With some numbers. 49. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about intrapersonal communication? A. Several forms of it. B. Good points of it. C. Some rules of it. D. Some problems of it. 50. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Small. B. Bad. C. Useful. D. Sudden. 51. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the value of communication. B. To tell us how to communicate with others. C. To ask us to think more of others than of ourselves. D. To ask us to learn to communicate with ourselves. 52. What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④= Paragraph 1;2;3;4) A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】48 C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast.…Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可推断，通过早餐选择的例子（如思考面包、蛋糕等）具体说明自我沟通的过程。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things.”可知，本段主要介绍了自我沟通的一些形式。故选A。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不好的想法和感受。由此可知，线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。由此可知，本文的目的是要求我们学会自我沟通。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了自我沟通的概念；第二段介绍了自我沟通的一些形式；第三、四段主要介绍了自我沟通在我们生活中的重要作用。故选D。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Jazz music was one of the first American styles of music. ____53____ It was first played by African-American musicians. Jazz music grew out of ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐), blues, and other kinds of music. So, what does it sound like? ____54____ But there are some things found in jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music. One thing that sets jazz apart is that it often has improvisation (即兴创作). ____55____ Sometimes in a jazz song, there is a part where someone can play a solo. The rest of the musicians play quietly in the background. Jazz can also have a syncopated (切分的) beat. A syncopated beat is a beat that doesn’t fall exactly where you think it will. ____56____ This can make some jazz music have a lively feeling. Jazz musicians also have a certain way of playing. They bring their own style to the music. For example, they may pick up the beat to hit notes or play around with the melody. Jazz is a very special kind of music. ____57____ Listen to what makes it special. A. Listen to a jazz song. B. It first started in the early 1900s. C. Some musicians can play different music. D. Smooth music helps people relax after work. E. It’s hard to give an answer that fits all jazz music. F. Some beats feel a bit longer while others feel a bit shorter. G. Improvisation means that musicians make their parts up on the spot. 【答案】53. B 54. E 55. G 56. F 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了爵士乐，包括其起源、特点等，最后呼吁人们聆听爵士乐感受其特别之处。 【53题详解】 根据“Jazz music was one of the first American styles of music.”和“It was first played by African-American musicians.”可知，此处介绍的是爵士乐的起源，选项B“它最早于20世纪初兴起。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“So, what does it sound like?”和“...jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music”可知，爵士乐风格多样，很难一概而论，选项E“很难给出一个适用于所有爵士乐的答案。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“One thing that sets jazz apart is that it often has improvisation .”可知，爵士乐的独特之处之一在于它常常包含即兴创作，选项G“即兴创作意味着音乐家们当场创作他们的演奏部分。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“A syncopated beat is a beat that doesn’t fall exactly where you think it will.”可知，此处说的是切分节奏的特点，选项F“有些节拍感觉稍长，而有些则感觉稍短。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Jazz is a very special kind of music.”和“Listen to what makes it special.”可知，此处引出聆听爵士乐的特别之处，选项A“听一首爵士歌曲。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处、使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分) (Jenny is meeting Martin on the way to school. Jenny=J, Martin=M) J: Martin, do you know we will have Labour Education (劳动教育) in schools in China? M: ____58____ We often hear about it on TV these days, Jenny. J: What do you think of it? M: It’s important for children to have Labour Education. ____59____ And they seldom teach us how to do housework and other life skills. J: That’s true. Life skills are more important than grades. Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash their clothes or clean their rooms. M: ____60____ Luckily, our school is going to have some clubs for Labour Education. J: Sounds great! What kinds of clubs will there be? M: ____61____ J: Wow! I can’t wait to join them. I am sure we can learn some new life skills in the clubs. M: ____62____ J: That’s great! A. That’s too bad. B. Of course, I know. C. They had an exciting day. D. So Labour Education is not useful. E. Yeah, I am looking forward to joining them too. F. But our parents only care about our grades. G. Such as the Cooking Club and the Gardening Club. 【答案】58. B 59. F 60. A 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Jenny和Martin之间的对话。两人主要讨论了中国学校引入劳动教育的重要性及学生对相关社团活动的期待。 【58题详解】 根据上文问句“do you know we will have Labour Education in schools in China?”和下文“We often hear about it on TV these days, Jenny.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答；选项B“当然，我知道。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下文“And they seldom teach us how to do housework and other life skills.”可知，此处与某些人更关注成绩而非生活技能有关；选项F“但是我们的父母只关心我们的成绩。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash their clothes or clean their rooms.”可知，此处应对不知道如何洗衣服或打扫房间做出评价；选项A“那太糟糕了。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据上文问句“What kinds of clubs will there be?”可知，此处需列举具体社团名称；选项G“比如烹饪社团和园艺社团。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据上文“I can’t wait to join them. I am sure we can learn some new life skills in the clubs.”可知，此处应表达对加入社团的期待；选项E“是的，我也期待着加入它们。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你叫李明，最近你和你的父母就“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”（“青少年学生该不该在周末与朋友外出”）进行了讨论。请你以“Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?”为话题，参照以下内容所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Your parents’ ideas: 1. go over lessons 2. have enough sleep 3. do housework Your ideas: ... 要求： （1）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的考生姓名和学校名称； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think we should go over lessons, get enough sleep, and do housework. But I disagree. We teenagers also need time to connect with the outside world. Firstly, going out helps us make new friends and improve social skills that books can’t teach. Secondly, relaxing with friends makes us feel happy and less stressed, which is good for our mental health. Thirdly, if we plan well, we can finish homework and still go out. In my opinion, teenagers should go out with friends because it’s good for both study and life. 【解析】 【详解】{总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步：转述父母观点； 第二步：用Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly分三点反驳，每点包含“观点+原因”； 第三步：总结立场，强调外出对学习和生活的双重益处。 [亮点词汇] ①go over lessons复习功课 ②improve social skills提升社交技能 [高分句型] ①Firstly, going out helps us make new friends and improve social skills.（运用动名词短语作主语） ②Thirdly, if we plan well, we can finish homework and still go out.（运用if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $