精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

第十六期。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Michael, you're here so early. Been busy lately. Not really, jane. If I leave after seven forty, the roads turned into a parking lot. I don't want my car stuck in that mass, so i'm forced to leave this early. Now that it's getting warmer, maybe you could try taking the bus or cycling instead. Michael, you're here so early. Been busy lately. Not really, jane. If I leave after seven forty, the roads turned into a parking lot. I don't want my car stuck in that mass, so i'm forced to leave this early now . that it's getting warmer, maybe you could try taking the bus or cycling instead. That six hundred dollars, please. Would you . like any bags? No thanks. A wait. I left my shopping bag in the taxi, so please . give me one. No problem. That's six hundred dollars, please. Would you . like any bags? No thanks or wait. I left my shopping bag in the taxi, so please . give me one, no problem. You're back. Lovely to see you again. How was your flight? IT was so tiring. IT was an eight hour flight. We were supposed to land at one P. M, but the flight was an hour late. All I want now is to sleep well. That is the Price you pay for a long distance travel. You're back. Lovely to see you again. How was your flight? IT was so tired? IT was an eight hour flight. We were supposed to land at one P. M. But the flight was an hour late. All I want now is to sleep well. That is the Price you pay for a long distance travel. I heard sher's father decided to retire. Do you think she'll step in and run the company? Hard to say, but fashion design was never really her thing. SHE major in computer programing at college and then engineering in graduate school. I heard sherie father decided to retire. Do you think sh'll step in and run the company? Hard to say, but fashion design was never really her thing. SHE major in computer programing at college and then engineering in graduate school. Did you put laundry soap this time, Robert? If not, you'll have to wash everything again. I didn't forget this time, but I did forget to press start. Can you do that for me? I'm taking up the trash. Did you put laundry sop in this time, Robert? If not, you'll have to wash everything again. I didn't forget this time, but I did forget to press start. Can you do that for me? I'm taking up the trash. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm a regular at this restaurant. IT has an amazing variety of dishes to choose from. Oh, i've heard of this place. IT is highly raided online. People say it's good value, but what are you thinking of ordering? I think i'll go for rose to chicken. Want to try IT too? Actually, I just had roast chicken yesterday when I aid out with Shelly. Or what about fried fish or sea salad? I've never tried them actually. But if you're open to other choices, the stake here is good. You can have IT with beans and mushrooms. but i'm not . that hungry. Don't worry, the stake here isn't too big and we . can share IT. That sounds like a good idea. I'm a regular at this restaurant. IT has an amazing variety of dishes to choose from. Oh, i've heard of this place. IT is highly raided online. People say it's good value, but what are you thinking of ordering? I think i'll go for roast chicken. Want to try IT too. Actually, I just had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. What about fried fish or seafood salad? I've never tried them actually, but if you're open to other choices, the stake here is good. You can have IT with beans . and mushrooms, but i'm not . that hungry. Don't worry, the stake here isn't too big and we . can share IT. That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Robin. Hi mary. How's IT going? Not bad. Listen, Robin. Any plans for tonight? No, i've got a ton of tasks to complete and will probably have to stay late. I got free tickets to najar two. Would you like to join me? Najar two is a huge hit. What time does IT start at? Seven thirty P. M. So we need to head out half an hour early. Oh, mary, i'm afraid I won't be able to make IT that early. I'll be at the office until nine P. M. At least maybe you can ask zie or Carol already . checked though, he's down with the flu and carls busy preparing final exam papers . for her students. What a pity. Hi Robin. Hi mary. How's IT going? Not bad. Listen, Robin. Any plans for tonight? No, i've got a ton of tasks to complete, and we will probably have . to stay late. I got free tickets to nergal two. Would you like . to join me? Najar two is a huge hit. What time does IT start at? Seven thirty P. M. So we need to head out half an hour early. Oh, mary, i'm afraid I won't be able to make IT that early. I'll be at the office until nine P. M. At least maybe you can ask zie or Carol already checked. though, is down with the flu and carls busy preparing final exam papers . for her students. What a pity. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i've been trying to sign up for one of your courses online, but i'm having trouble visiting the website. And today is the last day. I'm sorry to hear that, sir. There seems to be a problem with our website. Our tech team is working on IT, but i'd be happy to help you sign up over the . phone right now. That would be perfect. Thanks a lot. great. May I start with your name. alex moni. and which course would you like to sign up for? We now have creative writing and business writing available. Well, I was planning to take fiction writing, but creative writing . works too. Okay, may I have your ID number, please? Of course, it's five, nine, five, one, six. three, six. The materials will be provided in the first class on september first. Remember to bring a notebook with you. Thank you. See you then. Hello, i've been trying to sign up for one of your courses online, but i'm having trouble visiting the website. And today is the last day. I'm sorry to hear that, sir. There seems to be a problem with our website. Our tech team is working on IT, but i'd be happy to help you sign up over the phone right now. That would be perfect. Thanks a lot. great. May I start with your name. alex mooney. and which course would you like to sign up for? We now have creative writing and business writing available. Well, I was planning to take fiction writing, but creative writing . works too. Okay, may I have your ID number, please? Of course, it's five, nine, five, one, six, three, six. The materials . will be provided in the first class on september first. Remember to bring a notebook . with you. Thank you. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Congratulations, you're the project manager. now. I told you there was no need to worry. Ha, yeah, IT couldn't be Better. All the members were in agreement with the plan today. If everything goes well, we can kick off the project next week. We've got to celebrate. How about taking kate to that fancy downtown restaurant tonight? Actually, could we do IT this sunday instead? I still have to decide on some schedule details for the project. sure. By the way kate's teacher, miss thomson, called today. is there any problem with kate studies? No, honey, you know that writing competition keep participated in . last week at school, 哼。But i've been so busy lately that I didn't even get to ask . what he wrote about you. Miss thomson told me, kate essay, one first prize. And in IT, SHE called you her super mom. Oh. what a sweet daughter we have. Congratulations, your the project manager. No, I told you there was no need to worry. Ha, yeah, I couldn't be Better. All the members were in agreement with the plan today. If everything goes well, we can kick off the project. Next week. We've got to celebrate. How about taking kate to that fancy downtown restaurant tonight? Actually, could we do IT this sunday instead? I still have to decide on some schedule details for the project. sure. By the way kate's teacher, miss thomson, called today. is there any problem with kate studies? No, honey, you know that writing competition kate participated in last week . at school. 嗯，哼。but i've been so busy lately that I didn't even get to ask . what he wrote about you. Miss thomson told me kate, essay, one first prize and in a SHE called you her super mom. Oh. what a sweet daughter we have. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Boys and girls, thank you for staying after class. I know you're eager to get to your english party at four o'clock, so I promise this will finish in twenty minutes, just enough time to share something important. I've noticed some of your grades are going down in last month's exams. While this might feel discouraging, this doesn't mean you're not working hard or that your attitude is the problem. You just haven't found the right learning method for you yet. Here's something that might surprise you. Even someone as clever as Albert einstein struggled with exams. In eighteen ninety five, despite months of preparation, Young einstein failed zark universities entrance exam. However, he finally succeeded not by studying harder, but by studying smarter. He improved his learning approach and mastered the exams demands before his second attempt. So let's work together to find the methods that work well for you, and i'll share some proven ways to improve your exam performance. But remember, your effort is what makes the difference. Boys and girls, thank you for staying after class. I know you're eager to get to your english party at four o'clock, so I promise this will finish in twenty minutes, just enough time to share something important. I've noticed some of your grades are going down in last month's exams. While this might feel discouraging, this doesn't mean you're not working hard or that your attitude is the problem. You just haven't found the right learning method for you yet. Here's something that might surprise you. Even someone as clever as Albert einstein struggled with exams. In eighteen ninety five, despite months of preparation, Young einstein failed zoie universities entrance exam. However, he finally succeeded not by studying harder, but by studying smarter. He improved his learning approach and massacred the exams demands before his second attempt. So let's work together to find the methods that work well for you, and i'll share some proven ways to improve your exam performance. But remember, your effort is what makes the difference. 第二节到此结束。 兆麟中学2025—2026学年度上学期第三次考试 高一学年 英语学科试题 考试用时： 120分钟 总分： 150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲）。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C.） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Michael go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a bank. C. At a supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman’s plane arrive? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sherry’s father’s company mostly about? A. Fashion design. B. Engineering. C. Computer programming. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Robert forget to do this time? A. Take out the trash. B. Add laundry soap. C. Start the washing machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It is worth the money. B. It serves many dishes. C. It offers big servings. 7. What will the woman probably order? A. Steak. B. Fried fish. C. Roast chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Robin have to do tonight? A. Study for a test. B. Visit a sick friend. C. Work in the office. 9. Where does Carol work? A. In a school. B. In a theatre. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. 11. What does the woman offer to do? A. Fix the website. B. Put off the due date. C. Get the man signed up. 12. Which course does the man want to sign up for most? A. Creative writing. B. Fiction writing. C. Business writing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has got a higher position. B. She has completed a project. C. She has won first prize. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make a Sunday plan. B. Have dinner downtown. C. Work on the project schedule. 15. What does Kate think of the woman? A. She is busy. B. She is excellent. C. She is careless. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time is it probably? A. About 3:40. B. About 4:00. C. About 4:20. 18. What is the speaker’s advice to the students? A. Find the right way to study. B. Work harder in their studies. C. Change their attitudes to learning. 19. What does the speaker offer to help her students with? A. Organizing a study group. B. Improving test-taking skills. C. Solving personal challenges. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk to the students? A. To praise them. B. To correct them. C. To encourage them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunities for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information call us at 111-222-3333. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information. Babysitter This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:111-222-3330. 21. What telephone number will you call if you want to earn at least $80 for an eight-hour workday? A. 111-222-3336. B. 111-222-3333. C. 111-222-3533. D. 111-222-3330. 22. Which of the following jobs may Lily who wants to be a teacher choose? A. Retail Sales. B. Food Service. C. Babysitter. D. Housekeeping. 23. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teens who plan to start their own business. B. Teens who want to make a lot of money. C. Teens who dream of becoming adults quickly. D. Teens who want a part-time job in the summer vacation. B As a child, Dan Fischer loved going to the beach and riding bikes along the coastline with his father, Karl Fischer. So when his father died of pancreatic cancer, he turned to the healing power of the ocean. At the start of this year, Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and “took him out into the ocean” in Newport, Rhode Island. His father’s name shone in the sun on what felt like a shared adventure. Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors…, you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story. And I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video. “And I’ll take them out into the ocean for you.” Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving (悲伤) for the loss of loved ones. Accordingly, the One Last Wave Project was born. The aim of the project was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together. About two months later, Fischer had received over 5,000 names and written most of them on two surfboards. The first two surfboards ran out of space — he’s working on getting more. He wrote the names in neat letters on the surfboard and put a clear acrylic (丙烯酸的) coat over them so they didn’t wash off. Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in. “If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name, that is enough for me,” he said. “But I am blown away — by not just the number of people sharing, but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.” And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people — through sharing grief and the power of the ocean. 24. Why did Dan Fischer first write his father’s name on his surfboard? A. To memorize his father with the ocean’s healing power. B. To start a new surf project. C. To show his love for surfing to strangers. D. To ask others to share their stories. 25. How did Dan Fischer feel about people’s responses to his project? A. Amazed and deeply touched. B. Tired but proud. C. Confused and worried. D. Disappointed but hopeful. 26. What does Fischer intend to do next? A. He will share his project with the world. B. He will connect to more social media. C. He will extend the project worldwide. D. He will sail around the world with strangers. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The healing Power of Surfing. B. A Project to Collect People’s Names. C. Dan Fischer’s Surfing Adventure. D. One Last Wave: Grief, Love and the Ocean. C Over six decades, Tanzanian acrobatics (杂技) has developed into a remarkable art form through sustained cultural exchange with China. This practice has become a vital cultural bridge, representing how international cooperation promotes lasting friendship and shared understanding between nations. The story began in the 1960s, when a Chinese acrobatic group’s performance in Tanzania deeply impressed the local art community and audiences-a key moment that inspired a landmark training program. In 1965, twenty Tanzanian students, including Hamis Adam Nyota, traveled to Wuhan, China, for professional acrobatic training. Though they initially faced challenges adapting to the new environment, the group trained diligently. After four years of devoted practice, they mastered complex skills and returned home in 1969 to establish Africa’s first national acrobatic group. Their perseverance laid the foundation for an lasting artistic tradition that would shape generations. Through subsequent decades, acrobatics took root in Tanzanian society. Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph, a second-generation acrobat, has made vital contributions to carrying forward this acrobatic heritage. Since starting his teaching career, Yusuph has trained a large number of students, focusing not only on building physical strength and flexibility but also on developing mental discipline and teamwork. What was once seen as mere entertainment has now transformed into a respected profession: it offers health benefits,and performers can earn a stable income through shows at hotels, weddings, and international events. Now, it is easy to see that the art is getting more and more recognition around the world.One example of this success is the Ramadhani Brothers, who gained praise on the U.S. television show America’s Got Talent. These achievements bring pride to Tanzania while motivating younger artists to pursue excellence. From Wuhan to Tanzania this meaningful cultural exchange continues to inspire new generations. Nine-year-old Aisha Juma, a young trainee, talks about what acrobatics means to her: “Through my daily hula hoop (呼啦圈) drills and acrobatic practice, I not only get stronger and sharper in mind, but also keep this tradition going.” 28. What started China-Tanzania acrobatic exchange? A. Chinese group’s 1960s show. B. Tanzanian students’ 1965 trip. C. A training program’s launch. D. Nyota’s professional training. 29. What is Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph’s main role described in paragraph 3? A. A skilled performer of acrobatics. B. A guardian of acrobatic heritage. C. A pioneer of cultural exchange. D. A founder of a local acrobatics school. 30. What can we infer about the impact of acrobatics in Tanzania? A. It has made the local people wealthy. B. It mainly benefits international performers. C. It has weakened its original entertainment value. D. It has become a source of opportunity and pride. 31. Why does the author mention nine-year-old Aisha Juma? A. To show her physical and mental gains from acrobatics. B. To illustrate cultural exchange’s inspiration for the young. C. To stress the difficulty of passing acrobatic traditions to kids. D. To prove young trainees’ greater devotion to acrobatic practice. D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. Experts suggest this inconsistency may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners’ pre-existing health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. “You’re more likely to have a dog if you’re already active.” explains developmental psychologist Megan Mueller, highlighting that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently, scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. “Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. 32. What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 33. How does the writer illustrate pet ownership increases physical activities? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 34. What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo’s statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Human beings need animal companionship. B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to owners’ well-being. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. ___36___. Establish a screen-free day Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. ___37___. ____38____ Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. ___39___. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. ____40____. It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A. Exercise your memory B. Stick to a practical plan C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized E. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break F. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After my parents passed away, I took over their farm where an old house stood. My wife declared the house a hidden ___41___ for kids and was considering tearing it down. But I thought it a good idea to check it out first, just in case something ___42___ had been left behind. Time had ___43___ the house and most windows were gone. We entered through an open window. Here lay the ___44___ of my father’s lives: some old clothes, some cards from old friends... So ___45___ were the memories that I decided to ___46___ the house instead. Years passed and as we hurried through our lives, my visits grew ___47___. One day, I was considering selling the farm. ___48___, I visited the old house again. Why I visited it that day is still beyond me. It was as though it were calling; even the trees around seemed to whisper ___49___ to me, to stay for a while. As I stood once again on that ancient floor, an envelope, yellowed with age, drew my eyes. I ___50___ one letter carefully from the envelope. It was written when Dad served afar during World War I. From the ___51___ handwriting I’d read many times before, I learned how much Dad missed the farm and his family. Here was a(an) ___52___ young man who was bravely ___53___ on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print, passed on another ___54___. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully ___55___: “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 41. A. fun B. danger C. surprise D. wonder 42. A. unusual B. ancient C. valuable D. personal 43. A. set up B. taken away C. pulled down D. worn out 44. A. trouble B. schedules C. reminders D. meanings 45. A. fresh B. awful C. confusing D. sweet 46. A. rebuild B. keep C. decorate D. tidy 47. A. infrequent B. impatient C. unnecessary D. unacceptable 48. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Importantly 49. A. secrets B. sadness C. worries D. invitations 50. A. removed B. mailed C. published D. printed 51. A. beautiful B. poor C. neat D. familiar 52. A. homesick B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. mysterious 53 A. living B. fighting C. traveling D. working 54. A. message B. gift C. letter D. treasure 55. A. announced B. emphasized C. picked D. found 第II卷 第一节 单项选题(每小题1分，总分10分) 56. Mary’s bedroom is so tidy. She ________ have cleaned it last night. A. can B. need C. must D. should 57. The city,_________ I am flying tomorrow, is famous for its beautiful beaches. A. in which B. for that C. to that D. to which 58. The new stadium ________ in our city at present will be an ideal place for people to do sports and watch games. A. to build B. to be built C. building D. being built 59. Every student, as I see it, should learn the basics of computer science ________ what they wish to do in the future. A. regardless of B. in memory of C. in case of D. in need of 60. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will ______ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. A starve B. stare C. survive D. seek 61. A study shows that students living in non-smoking families are less likely to ______ the habit of smoking. A. make up B. turn up C. take up D. pick up 62. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 63. ---I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university. ---Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 64. Dr. Li, as well as her parents, ______hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months. A. are working B. have been working C. has been working D. is working 65. —It seems that the waiter knows you well. —You are right. I am one of the bar’s ________ customers. A. current B. regular C. potential D. related 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound ____66____ (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made ____67____ (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu. However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) ____68____ the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such ____69____ huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a ____70____ (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的). Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound ____71____ (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant ____72____ (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future. ____73____ (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings ____74____ are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the _____75_____ (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave! 第三节 单句填空(每小题1分，总分15分) 76. It is a good idea to put up your goals where you can keep yourself ________ (remind) of what you are working for. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77. I shall never forget the ________ (generous) you showed to me during the financial crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. My father inspired me to embrace the challenges in my life with ________ (enthusiastic) and an open heart. （用适当的词填空） 79. ___(original), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn't go in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空） 80. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 81. __________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. She felt increasingly ________ (comfort) under the man’s steady gaze. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. Kids who are __________ (ignore) of traffic rules may put themselves in danger when crossing the road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. A great many football fans ________ (attract) by the Jiangsu Football City League over the past few months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.(用适当的词填空) 86. Compared with traditional ways, social media is believed to have several clear ________ (strength) in helping remote villages sell their farm produce, like fruits and vegetables. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she has a simple _________(explain) for her behavior. （所给词的适当形式填空） 88. I wish to thank Professor Smith, ________ help I would never forget. （用适当的词填空） 89. She ________ (graduate) from Peking University with a degree in economics last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ________ (convenience) for people to pay for things. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你很担心他。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1) 简述其危害； 2) 提出建议； 3) 表达期望。 注意：1) 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当增加细节以使内容充实, 行文连贯。 词汇：沉迷于be addicted to Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兆麟中学2025—2026学年度上学期第三次考试 高一学年 英语学科试题 考试用时： 120分钟 总分： 150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲）。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C.） 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Michael go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, you’re here so early! Been busy lately? M: Not really, Jane. If I leave after 7: 40, the roads turn into a parking lot. I don’t want my car stuck in that mess. So I’m forced to leave this early. W: Now that it’s getting warmer, maybe you could try taking the bus or cycling instead. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a bank. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s 600 dollars, please. Would you like any bags? W: No, thanks. Oh, wait — I left my shopping bag in the taxi. So, please give me one. M: No problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman’s plane arrive? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re back. Lovely to see you again. How was your flight? W: It was so tiring. It was an 8-hour flight. We were supposed to land at 1 pm, but the flight was an hour late. All I want now is to sleep. M: Well, that is the price you pay for long-distance travel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sherry’s father’s company mostly about? A. Fashion design. B. Engineering. C. Computer programming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Sherry’s father decided to retire. Do you think she’ll step in and run the company? M: Hard to say, but fashion design was never really her thing. She majored in computer programming at college and then engineering in graduate school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Robert forget to do this time? A. Take out the trash. B. Add laundry soap. C. Start the washing machine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you put laundry soap in this time, Robert? If not, you’ll have to wash everything again. M: I didn’t forget this time. But I did forget to press “Start”. Can you do that for me? I’m taking out the trash. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It is worth the money. B. It serves many dishes. C. It offers big servings. 7. What will the woman probably order? A. Steak. B. Fried fish. C. Roast chicken. 【答案】6 B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m a regular at this restaurant. It has an amazing variety of dishes to choose from. W: Oh, I’ve heard of this place! It is highly rated online — people say it’s good value. What are you thinking of ordering? M: I think I’ll go for roast chicken. Want to try it too? W: Actually, I just had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. What about fried fish or seafood salad? M: I’ve never tried them, actually. But if you’re open to other choices, the steak here is good. You can have it with beans and mushrooms. W: But I’m not that hungry. M: Don’t worry. The steak here isn’t too big and we can share it. W: That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Robin have to do tonight? A. Study for a test. B. Visit a sick friend. C. Work in the office. 9. Where does Carol work? A. In a school. B. In a theatre. C. In a hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Robin. M: Hi, Mary, how’s it going? W: Not bad. Listen, Robin, any plans for tonight? M: No. I’ve got a ton of tasks to complete and will probably have to stay late. W: I got free tickets to Nezha 2. Would you like to join me? M: Nezha 2? It’s a huge hit. What time does it start? W: At 7:30 pm So we need to head out half an hour early. M: Oh, Mary, I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it that early. I’ll be at the office until 9:00 pm at least. Maybe you can ask Zoe or Carol. W: Already checked. Zoe’s down with the flu, and Carol’s busy preparing final exam papers for her students. M: What a pity! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Puzzled. 11. What does the woman offer to do? A. Fix the website. B. Put off the due date. C. Get the man signed up. 12. Which course does the man want to sign up for most? A. Creative writing. B. Fiction writing. C. Business writing. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’ve been trying to sign up for one of your courses online, but I’m having trouble visiting the website. And today is the last day! W: I’m sorry to hear that, sir. There seems to be a problem with our website. Our tech team is working on it, but I'd be happy to help you sign up over the phone right now! M: That would be perfect! Thanks a lot. W: Great. May I start with your name? M: Alex Mooney. W: And which course would you like to sign up for? We now have creative writing and business writing available. M: Well, I was planning to take fiction writing, but creative writing works too. W: OK. May I have your ID number, please? M: Of course. It’s 595-16-36. W: All set! The materials will be provided in the first class on September 1st. Remember to bring a notebook with you! M: Thank you. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has got a higher position. B. She has completed a project. C. She has won first prize. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make a Sunday plan. B. Have dinner downtown. C. Work on the project schedule. 15. What does Kate think of the woman? A. She is busy. B. She is excellent. C. She is careless. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations! You’re the project manager now. I told you there was no need to worry. W: Ha, yeah. It couldn’t be better. All the members were in agreement with the plan today. If everything goes well, we can kick off the project next week. M: We’ve got to celebrate. How about taking Kate to that fancy downtown restaurant tonight? W: Actually, could we do it this Sunday instead? I still have to decide on some schedule details for the project. M: Sure. By the way, Kate’s teacher, Ms Thompson, called today. W: Is there any problem with Kate’s studies? M: No, honey. You know that writing competition Kate participated in last week at school? W: Mm-hmm, but I’ve been so busy lately that I didn’t even get to ask what she wrote about. M: You! Ms Thompson told me Kate’s essay won first prize — and in it, she called you her “supermom”. W: Oh, what a sweet daughter we have! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time is it probably? A. About 3:40. B. About 4:00. C. About 4:20. 18. What is the speaker’s advice to the students? A. Find the right way to study. B. Work harder in their studies. C. Change their attitudes to learning. 19. What does the speaker offer to help her students with? A. Organizing a study group. B. Improving test-taking skills. C. Solving personal challenges. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk to the students? A. To praise them. B. To correct them. C. To encourage them. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, thank you for staying after class. I know you’re eager to get to your English party at 4 o’clock, so I promise this will finish in 20 minutes — just enough time to share something important. I’ve noticed some of your grades are going down in last month’s exams. While this might feel discouraging, this doesn’t mean you’re not working hard or that your attitude is the problem. You just haven’t found the right learning method for you yet. Here’s something that might surprise you: Even someone as clever as Albert Einstein struggled with exams. In 1895, despite months of preparation, young Einstein failed Zurich University’s entrance exam. However, he finally succeeded not by studying harder, but by studying smarter — he improved his learning approach and mastered the exam’s demands before his second attempt. So let’s work together to find the methods that work well for you. And I’ll share some proven ways to improve your exam performance — but remember, your effort is what makes the difference! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunities for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information. Babysitter This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:111-222-3330. 21. What telephone number will you call if you want to earn at least $80 for an eight-hour workday? A. 111-222-3336. B. 111-222-3333. C. 111-222-3533. D. 111-222-3330. 22. Which of the following jobs may Lily who wants to be a teacher choose? A. Retail Sales. B. Food Service. C. Babysitter. D. Housekeeping. 23. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teens who plan to start their own business. B. Teens who want to make a lot of money. C. Teens who dream of becoming adults quickly. D. Teens who want a part-time job in the summer vacation. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的几种暑期兼职工作及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Retail (零售) Sales部分“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.(这类工作根据你需承担的职责，时薪可达10至15美元。对于性格友善、喜欢与人交流的青少年来说，这份工作再合适不过了。欲了解更多信息，请致电111-222-3333。)”可知，零售销售工作时薪符合要求，在八小时的工作日里赚至少80美元，对应的电话是111-222-3333。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Babysitter部分“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids.(对于那些希望从事教学、儿童保育、社会工作或任何其他需要社交技能或需要与孩子互动的领域的青少年来说，这是一个很好的选择。)”可知，如果Lily想成为一名教师，她可以选择保姆这份工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!(第一份暑期工作通常是你即将成年的信号，这也是一种赚钱来支付你梦想的东西的方法。考虑未来永远不嫌早。现在，这里有一些不错的选择给你!)”可知，本文主要介绍了适合青少年的几种暑期兼职工作及其相关信息，由此可推知，这篇文章主要是为想要在暑假做兼职的青少年写的。故选D。 B As a child, Dan Fischer loved going to the beach and riding bikes along the coastline with his father, Karl Fischer. So when his father died of pancreatic cancer, he turned to the healing power of the ocean. At the start of this year, Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and “took him out into the ocean” in Newport, Rhode Island. His father’s name shone in the sun on what felt like a shared adventure. Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors…, you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story. And I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video. “And I’ll take them out into the ocean for you.” Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving (悲伤) for the loss of loved ones. Accordingly, the One Last Wave Project was born. The aim of the project was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together. About two months later, Fischer had received over 5,000 names and written most of them on two surfboards. The first two surfboards ran out of space — he’s working on getting more. He wrote the names in neat letters on the surfboard and put a clear acrylic (丙烯酸的) coat over them so they didn’t wash off. Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in. “If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name, that is enough for me,” he said. “But I am blown away — by not just the number of people sharing, but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.” And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people — through sharing grief and the power of the ocean. 24. Why did Dan Fischer first write his father’s name on his surfboard? A. To memorize his father with the ocean’s healing power. B. To start a new surf project. C. To show his love for surfing to strangers. D. To ask others to share their stories. 25. How did Dan Fischer feel about people’s responses to his project? A. Amazed and deeply touched. B. Tired but proud. C. Confused and worried. D. Disappointed but hopeful. 26. What does Fischer intend to do next? A. He will share his project with the world. B. He will connect to more social media. C. He will extend the project worldwide. D. He will sail around the world with strangers. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The healing Power of Surfing. B. A Project to Collect People’s Names. C. Dan Fischer’s Surfing Adventure. D. One Last Wave: Grief, Love and the Ocean. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述丹·费舍尔因父亲患胰腺癌去世，借助海洋的治愈力量将父亲名字写在冲浪板上带入海中缅怀，受此启发发布视频邀请他人分享逝去亲人的名字和故事，进而发起“最后一波”项目，引发众多有丧亲之痛的人的响应。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So when his father died of pancreatic cancer, he turned to the healing power of the ocean.(因此，当他的父亲死于胰腺癌时，他借助了海洋的治愈力量。)”以及第二段“At the start of this year, Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and “took him out into the ocean” in Newport, Rhode Island.(今年年初，费舍尔在罗德岛州的纽波特，把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着他“出海”。)”可知，丹·费舍尔最初把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上是为了借助海洋的治愈力量缅怀父亲。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in.(尽管很多人都在与悲伤作斗争，但费舍尔对涌来的回应感到惊讶。)”以及“But I am blown away — by not just the number of people sharing, but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.(但我感到震撼——不仅是因为分享的人数之多，还因为他们分享的故事和爱的深度。)”可知，丹·费舍尔对人们对他项目的回应感到惊讶且深受触动。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people — through sharing grief and the power of the ocean.(而且他计划将自己的项目推向全球，通过分享悲伤和海洋的力量，与更多人建立联系。)”可知，费舍尔接下来打算将项目扩展到全球。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕丹·费舍尔发起的“最后一波”项目展开，核心元素包括项目名称“One Last Wave”、丧亲之痛（grief）、人们对逝去亲人的爱（love）以及海洋的治愈力量（the ocean），这些元素共同构成了文章的主线。D“最后一波：悲伤、爱与海洋。”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选D。 C Over six decades, Tanzanian acrobatics (杂技) has developed into a remarkable art form through sustained cultural exchange with China. This practice has become a vital cultural bridge, representing how international cooperation promotes lasting friendship and shared understanding between nations. The story began in the 1960s, when a Chinese acrobatic group’s performance in Tanzania deeply impressed the local art community and audiences-a key moment that inspired a landmark training program. In 1965, twenty Tanzanian students, including Hamis Adam Nyota, traveled to Wuhan, China, for professional acrobatic training. Though they initially faced challenges adapting to the new environment, the group trained diligently. After four years of devoted practice, they mastered complex skills and returned home in 1969 to establish Africa’s first national acrobatic group. Their perseverance laid the foundation for an lasting artistic tradition that would shape generations. Through subsequent decades, acrobatics took root in Tanzanian society. Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph, a second-generation acrobat, has made vital contributions to carrying forward this acrobatic heritage. Since starting his teaching career, Yusuph has trained a large number of students, focusing not only on building physical strength and flexibility but also on developing mental discipline and teamwork. What was once seen as mere entertainment has now transformed into a respected profession: it offers health benefits,and performers can earn a stable income through shows at hotels, weddings, and international events. Now, it is easy to see that the art is getting more and more recognition around the world.One example of this success is the Ramadhani Brothers, who gained praise on the U.S. television show America’s Got Talent. These achievements bring pride to Tanzania while motivating younger artists to pursue excellence. From Wuhan to Tanzania, this meaningful cultural exchange continues to inspire new generations. Nine-year-old Aisha Juma, a young trainee, talks about what acrobatics means to her: “Through my daily hula hoop (呼啦圈) drills and acrobatic practice, I not only get stronger and sharper in mind, but also keep this tradition going.” 28. What started China-Tanzania acrobatic exchange? A. Chinese group’s 1960s show. B. Tanzanian students’ 1965 trip. C. A training program’s launch. D. Nyota’s professional training. 29. What is Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph’s main role described in paragraph 3? A. A skilled performer of acrobatics. B. A guardian of acrobatic heritage. C. A pioneer of cultural exchange. D. A founder of a local acrobatics school. 30. What can we infer about the impact of acrobatics in Tanzania? A. It has made the local people wealthy. B. It mainly benefits international performers. C. It has weakened its original entertainment value. D. It has become a source of opportunity and pride. 31. Why does the author mention nine-year-old Aisha Juma? A. To show her physical and mental gains from acrobatics. B. To illustrate cultural exchange’s inspiration for the young. C. To stress the difficulty of passing acrobatic traditions to kids. D. To prove young trainees’ greater devotion to acrobatic practice. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中坦两国通过杂技这一艺术形式开展的文化交流活动，以及杂技在坦桑尼亚的发展和影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The story began in the 1960s, when a Chinese acrobatic group’s performance in Tanzania deeply impressed the local art community and audiences-a key moment that inspired a landmark training program. In 1965, twenty Tanzanian students, including Hamis Adam Nyota, traveled to Wuhan, China, for professional acrobatic training.(故事始于20世纪60年代，当时一个中国杂技团在坦桑 尼亚的演出给当地艺术界和观众留下了深刻印象——这一关键时刻激发了一个具有里程碑意义的培训项目。1965年，包括Hamis Adam Nyota在内的二十名坦桑尼亚学生前往中国武汉接受专业杂技训练。)”可知，20世纪60年代，一个中国杂技团在坦桑尼亚的演出激发了中坦杂技交流。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph, a second-generation acrobat, has made vital contributions to carrying forward this acrobatic heritage.(第二代杂技演员Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph为传承这一杂技遗产做出了重要贡献。)”可知，Saidi Ramadhani Yusuph的主要角色是杂技遗产的守护者。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, it is easy to see that the art is getting more and more recognition around the world. One example of this success is the Ramadhani Brothers, who gained praise on the U.S. television show America’s Got Talent. These achievements bring pride to Tanzania while motivating younger artists to pursue excellence.(现在，很容易看出这门艺术正在世界范围内得到越来越多的认可。一个成功的例子是Ramadhani兄弟，他们在美国电视节目《美国达人秀》中获得了赞誉。这些成就为坦桑尼亚带来了自豪，同时也激励着年轻艺术家追求卓越。)”以及第三段中“What was once seen as mere entertainment has now transformed into a respected profession: it offers health benefits, and performers can earn a stable income through shows at hotels, weddings, and international events.(曾经被视为单纯的娱乐活动，现在已经变成了一种受人尊敬的职业：它有益健康，表演者可以通过在酒店、婚礼和国际活动上的表演获得稳定的收入。)”可知，杂技在坦桑尼亚已经成为机会和自豪的源泉。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From Wuhan to Tanzania, this meaningful cultural exchange continues to inspire new generations. Nine-year-old Aisha Juma, a young trainee, talks about what acrobatics means to her: “Through my daily hula hoop (呼啦圈) drills and acrobatic practice, I not only get stronger and sharper in mind, but also keep this tradition going.”(从武汉到坦桑尼亚，这场有意义的文化交流继续激励着新一代。9岁的年轻学员Aisha Juma谈到了杂技对她的意义：“通过我每天的呼啦圈训练和杂技练习，我不仅在思想上变得更强大、更敏锐，而且还让这个传统得以延续。”)”可知，作者提到9岁的Aisha Juma是为了说明文化交流对年轻人的激励作用。故选B。 D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. Experts suggest this inconsistency may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners’ pre-existing health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. “You’re more likely to have a dog if you’re already active.” explains developmental psychologist Megan Mueller, highlighting that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently, scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. “Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. 32. What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 33. How does the writer illustrate pet ownership increases physical activities? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 34. What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo’s statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Human beings need animal companionship. B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to owners’ well-being. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们普遍认为宠物有益身心健康，但相关科学证据复杂且结果不一。真正的健康益处源于人与宠物的情感联结及照料行为，而非单纯养宠物本身。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. (人与动物互动领域的研究结果参差不齐。例如，一些研究表明养宠物的人不太可能抑郁，而另一些研究则相反)”可知，第二段的研究主要向我们展示了对人与宠物互动的研究结果的不一致。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. (养狗的一个更明显的好处是，由于每天散步，身体活动增加了。1998年一项著名的研究发现，心脏病发作的宠物主人第二年更有可能存活下来。2019年的一项分析甚至显示，养狗的人死亡风险大幅降低了24%)”可知，作者通过呈现研究结果来说明养宠物增加了身体活动。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. (老年学家杰西卡·比博说：“宠物不是一种医疗干预；它们是一种关系。”依恋程度和情感支持似乎是健康益处的真正关键)”可推知，杰西卡·比博认为宠物的价值在于情感联系。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. (似乎，健康生活的秘诀不仅仅在于养宠物，还在于与它建立牢固、支持性的纽带)”结合文章主要介绍了养宠物与健康之间的关系，养宠物与健康之间的关系并非简单的因果关系，而是人与宠物之间的情感联系和互动质量对健康有重要影响。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人类与宠物的关系有助于主人的健康。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. ___36___. Establish a screen-free day Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. ___37___. ____38____ Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. ___39___. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. ____40____. It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A. Exercise your memory B. Stick to a practical plan C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized E. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break F. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)”可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过“however”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。 40题详解】 根据后文“It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After my parents passed away, I took over their farm where an old house stood. My wife declared the house a hidden ___41___ for kids and was considering tearing it down. But I thought it a good idea to check it out first, just in case something ___42___ had been left behind. Time had ___43___ the house and most windows were gone. We entered through an open window. Here lay the ___44___ of my father’s lives: some old clothes, some cards from old friends... So ___45___ were the memories that I decided to ___46___ the house instead. Years passed and as we hurried through our lives, my visits grew ___47___. One day, I was considering selling the farm. ___48___, I visited the old house again. Why I visited it that day is still beyond me. It was as though it were calling; even the trees around seemed to whisper ___49___ to me, to stay for a while. As I stood once again on that ancient floor, an envelope, yellowed with age, drew my eyes. I ___50___ one letter carefully from the envelope. It was written when Dad served afar during World War I. From the ___51___ handwriting I’d read many times before, I learned how much Dad missed the farm and his family. Here was a(an) ___52___ young man who was bravely ___53___ on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print, passed on another ___54___. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully ___55___: “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 41. A. fun B. danger C. surprise D. wonder 42. A. unusual B. ancient C. valuable D. personal 43. A. set up B. taken away C. pulled down D. worn out 44. A. trouble B. schedules C. reminders D. meanings 45. A. fresh B. awful C. confusing D. sweet 46. A. rebuild B. keep C. decorate D. tidy 47. A. infrequent B. impatient C. unnecessary D. unacceptable 48. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Importantly 49. A. secrets B. sadness C. worries D. invitations 50. A. removed B. mailed C. published D. printed 51. A. beautiful B. poor C. neat D. familiar 52. A. homesick B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. mysterious 53. A. living B. fighting C. traveling D. working 54. A. message B. gift C. letter D. treasure 55. A. announced B. emphasized C. picked D. found 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父母去世，出于安全考虑，作者决定拆除父母曾经居住的房子，看到父亲以前的物品作者决定保留老房子。后来作者考虑卖掉农场，作者再次去了老房子，在父亲遗留的信中作者发现父亲对房子的重视，潸然泪下。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子说这房子对孩子们有潜在的危险，正考虑把它拆掉。A. fun乐趣；B. danger危险；C. surprise惊喜；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“for kids and was considering tearing it down”可知，要拆除是因为对孩子有潜在危险。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得最好还是先去看看，以防有什么贵重的东西被落下了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ancient古老的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“check it out first, just in case something”可知，作者要去查看老房子是为了避免里面有什么贵重的东西被落下了，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间把房子侵蚀了，大部分窗户都不见了。A. set up建立；B. taken away拿走；C. pulled down拆除；D. worn out破旧。根据后文“most windows were gone”可知，指时间将房子老化了，窗户也不见了。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里放着我父亲生前的遗物：一些旧衣服，一些老朋友寄来的卡片……A. trouble麻烦；B. schedules时间表；C. reminders提醒物；D. meanings意义。根据后文“some old clothes, some cards from old friends”可知，房子里有很多父亲生前的物品，提醒着作者父亲生活过的痕迹，是提醒物，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. fresh新鲜的；B. awful糟糕的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. sweet甜美的。根据后文“were the memories that I decided to”作者决定留下房子，结合上文看到了父亲生前的东西，推测是因为和父亲的回忆很甜美，让作者决定保留老房子。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. rebuild重建；B. keep保留；C. decorate装饰；D. tidy使整洁。根据后文“the house instead”中instead表示转折，说明作者看了房子以后，决定保留下房子。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光荏苒，我们匆匆度日，我的拜访变得越来越少。A. infrequent罕见的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“Years passed and as we hurried through our lives”可知，因为繁忙不再那么频繁去拜访了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我又去了那所老房子。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Importantly重要地。根据上文“One day, I was considering selling the farm.(有一天，我正在考虑卖掉农场)”以及后文“Why I visited it that day is still beyond me.(我仍然不明白那天我为什么要去那里)”可知，作者正考虑卖掉农场，结果奇怪地再次去了老房子，自己也不知道为什么去。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像在呼唤；就连周围的树木似乎都在轻声邀请我，让我待一会儿。A. secrets秘密；B. sadness悲伤；C. worries担心；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“It was as though it were calling”以及后文“to stay for a while”此处比喻房子在呼唤作者，连周围的树木也邀请作者多待一会儿。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心地从信封里取出一封信。A. removed取出；B. mailed邮寄；C. published出版；D. printed印刷。根据后文“one letter carefully from the envelope”可知，这里指从信封中取出一封信，用remove。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我以前看过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到爸爸是多么想念农场和他的家人。A. beautiful美丽的；B. poor贫穷的；C. neat整洁的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“handwriting I’d read many times before”可知，作者阅读过多次，所以熟悉父亲的笔记。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. homesick想家的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“how much Dad missed the farm and his family”可知，父亲是一个想家的年轻人。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. living居住；B. fighting战斗；C. traveling旅行；D. working工作。根据上文“It was written when Dad served afar during World War I.(这是爸爸在第一次世界大战期间在远方服役时写的)”可知，父亲当时在服役，勇敢地在海上作战。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一页的底部，爸爸用带下划线的字体传递了另一条信息。A. message信息；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. treasure财富。根据后文“All is well here. Don’t worry.”可知，这里指父亲传递了另一条信息。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到他小心翼翼地强调的那句话时，泪水灼烧了我的眼睛：“这里一切都好。别担心。”A. announced宣布；B. emphasized强调；C. picked捡起；D. found找到。根据上文“At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print”以及常识可知，这句话有下划线是为了强调这句话。故选B。 第II卷 第一节 单项选题(每小题1分，总分10分) 56. Mary’s bedroom is so tidy. She ________ have cleaned it last night. A. can B. need C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：玛丽的卧室很整洁。她昨晚一定打扫过了。A. can 可能；B. need 需要；C. must 一定；D. should 应该，很有可能。由“情态动词+have+done”结构可知，此处为使用合理的情态动词表示对过去发生事件的推测，因为第一句交代了玛丽的卧室很整洁的背景，因此推测房间一定是打扫过了，must符合文意。故选C项。 57. The city,_________ I am flying tomorrow, is famous for its beautiful beaches. A. in which B. for that C. to that D. to which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：我明天要飞往的城市以其美丽的海滩而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The city，fly to the city“飞往那个城市”是固定搭配，指代事物，在介词to之后作宾语，应用which引导从句。故选D项。 58. The new stadium ________ in our city at present will be an ideal place for people to do sports and watch games. A. to build B. to be built C. building D. being built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，我市正在建设的新体育场将成为人们进行体育运动和观看比赛的理想场所。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stadium，体育场正在建造，所以用现在分词，且stadium和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动结构being done。故选D项。 59. Every student, as I see it, should learn the basics of computer science ________ what they wish to do in the future. A. regardless of B. in memory of C. in case of D. in need of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，每个学生都应该学习计算机科学的基础知识，不管他们将来想做什么。A.regardless of不管，不顾；B.in memory of纪念；C.in case of万一；D.in need of需要。根据“what they wish to do in the future”可知，此处是指不管将来想做什么。故选A。 60. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will ______ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. A. starve B. stare C. survive D. seek 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能存活下来，并在未来很长一段时间内保持在自然界的地位。A. starve挨饿；饿死；B. stare 盯着，凝视；C. survive幸存，生存，活下来；D. seek寻找，追求。根据下文“keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.”可知，它在自然界保住自己的地位，首先应该先存活下来别灭绝。故选C项。 61. A study shows that students living in non-smoking families are less likely to ______ the habit of smoking. A. make up B. turn up C. take up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一项研究表明，生活在不吸烟家庭的学生不太可能养成吸烟的习惯。A. make up编造；B. turn up出现；C. take up开始从事，占据；D. pick up捡起，获得。pick up a habit意为“养成一个习惯”，故选D项。 62. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。 考点：考查状语从句的用法。 【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。 63. ---I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university. ---Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：——我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。——是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式，不定式所表示的动作将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。在该句with的复合结构中用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语，且主动表示被动。故选C。 64. Dr. Li, as well as her parents, ______hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months. A. are working B. have been working C. has been working D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，李医生和她的父母一直在努力治疗病人和开发药物。该空动词work在句子作谓语，根据时间状语over the past two months可知，应该使用现在完成进行时。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与之前的主语保持一致。主语Dr. Li为单数人称，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选C项。 65. —It seems that the waiter knows you well. —You are right. I am one of the bar’s ________ customers. A. current B. regular C. potential D. related 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——服务员好像和你很熟。——你说对了。我是这家酒吧的常客。A. current目前的；B. regular经常的；C. potential有潜力的；D. related相关的。根据“It seems that the waiter knows you well.”可知，我是这家酒吧的常客。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound ____66____ (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made ____67____ (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu. However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) ____68____ the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such ____69____ huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a ____70____ (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的). Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound ____71____ (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant ____72____ (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future. ____73____ (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings ____74____ are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the _____75_____ (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave! 【答案】66. was built 67. his 68. until 69. a 70. responsibility 71. covers 72. to express 73. Walking 74. that 75. wealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔家大院的历史背景、建筑规模及其文化意义。 【66题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：乔家大院由著名商人乔贵发于1756年建造。根据时间状语“in 1756”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“the Qiao Family Compound”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故填was built。 【67题详解】 考查代词。句意：他通过卖茶和豆腐发了财。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“fortune”，make one's fortune发财。故填his。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，乔家直到第三代才达到鼎盛时期。根据句意，此处表示“直到……才”为not...until，故填until。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：乔致庸创造了一个如此庞大的商业帝国，以至于无人能及。此处表示“一个”，且“huge”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：在乔家大院经历的三大扩建中，乔致庸承担了最大、最奢侈的扩建的责任。此处需要名词responsibility作宾语，故填responsibility。 【71题详解】 考查时态。句意：如今，乔家大院占地约8724平方米，有6个大院，20个小院，313个房间，一座祠堂。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the Qiao Family Compound，谓语第三人称单数，故填covers。 【72题详解】 考查不定式。句意：其布局设计成“幸福”的形状，旨在表达乔家对美好未来的希望。be meant to do sth旨在做某事，故填to express。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在乔家大院的房间和走廊中，你会惊讶地发现一些最精美的木雕、砖雕、石雕和绘画。空处为非谓语动词，you与walk为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking。 【74题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处引导定语从句，修饰关系代词“the fines wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings”，关系代词有最高级修饰，关系代词为that。故填that。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处需要形容词wealthy修饰名词“family”作定语，故填wealthy。 第三节 单句填空(每小题1分，总分15分) 76. It is a good idea to put up your goals where you can keep yourself ________ (remind) of what you are working for. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把你的目标贴在你能时刻提醒自己为什么而努力的地方是个好主意。设空处在句中作宾语补足语，且与宾语yourself之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“自己被提醒”，因此需要使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填reminded。 77. I shall never forget the ________ (generous) you showed to me during the financial crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记你在我遭遇经济危机时给予我的慷慨相助。此处为名词作宾语，被定冠词“the”修饰，应用“generous”的名词形式generosity，意为“慷慨、大方”，且为不可数名词，符合“铭记他人在困境中伸出援手的善意”的语境。故填generosity。 78. My father inspired me to embrace the challenges in my life with ________ (enthusiastic) and an open heart. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】enthusiasm 【解析】 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我的父亲鼓励我以热情和开放的心态去接受生活中的挑战。设空处与“an open heart”为并列成分，共同作介词with的宾语，因此设空处也应使用名词形式；enthusiastic为形容词，意为“热情的”，其名词形式为enthusiasm，意为“热情”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填enthusiasm。 79. ___(original), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn't go in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：起初我们计划到苏格兰旅游，但最后没有去。此处作状语，应用副词形式，修饰整个句子。根据句意，故填Originally。 80. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。分析句子结构可知 ，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词rate，所以应填alarming表示“惊人的”。故填alarming。 81. __________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：由于担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的父母，想弄清楚他为什么经常旷课。“be concerned about”表示“担心……”。本句为形容作状语，首字母大写。故填Concerned。 82. She felt increasingly ________ (comfort) under the man’s steady gaze. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个人稳定的注视下，她越来越感到不舒服。felt“感觉”，系动词，后需接形容词作表语；结合下文“the man’s steady gaze”可知，在注视下会感到“不舒服”，comfort的形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，符合题意。故填uncomfortable。 83. Kids who are __________ (ignore) of traffic rules may put themselves in danger when crossing the road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不知道交通规则的孩子过马路时可能会使自己处于危险之中。空格处用形容词作表语，ignore的形容词是ignorant，意为“不了解的、无知的”，故填ignorant。 84. A great many football fans ________ (attract) by the Jiangsu Football City League over the past few months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，江苏足球城市联赛吸引了大量的足球迷。根据时间状语over the past few months可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；因为主语A great many football fans与attract之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have been attracted。 85. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育放缓的情况，他们的健康也会受到影响。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where。类似用法的还有case，condition，point，stage，position等。故填where。 86. Compared with traditional ways, social media is believed to have several clear ________ (strength) in helping remote villages sell their farm produce, like fruits and vegetables. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与传统方式相比，社交媒体被认为在帮助偏远村庄销售农产品，如水果和蔬菜方面有几个明显的优势。根据空前形容词clear可知，空处需用名词；strength“优势”，可数名词，符合题意；由空前several可知，空处名词需用其复数形式作宾语。故填strengths。 87. Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she has a simple _________(explain) for her behavior. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：别这么快评判你的朋友。也许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。分析句子结构可知，此空需用可数名词单数形式作宾语；explanation，表“解释”，为可数名词，符合语境。故填explanation。 88. I wish to thank Professor Smith, ________ help I would never forget. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想感谢史密斯教授，我永远不会忘记他的帮助。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Professor Smith，从句中help与先行词存在所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导，符合语境。故填whose。 89. She ________ (graduate) from Peking University with a degree in economics last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她去年从北京大学经济学专业毕业，获得了学位。根据句中时间状语“last year”和语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的“毕业”动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词graduate用过去式。故填graduated。 90. The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ________ (convenience) for people to pay for things. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人脸识别系统的引入使人们购物付款方便了。此处是“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，设空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，convenience的形容词形式是convenient，意为“方便的”，且根据句意可知，此处没有比较意味，应用形容词原级。故填convenient。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你很担心他。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1) 简述其危害； 2) 提出建议； 3) 表达期望。 注意：1) 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当增加细节以使内容充实, 行文连贯。 词汇：沉迷于be addicted to Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to mobile games that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to mobile games is undoubtedly bad for your health and negatively affects your study. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you. First of all, I recommend that you should learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you can try to develop other hobbies that help you forget the games. I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，表达对他沉迷手机游戏的担忧，简述危害、提出建议并表达期望。 【详解】词汇积累 有负面影响影响：negatively affect → have a negative impact on 利用：make good use of → take advantage of 因此：therefore → as a result 摆脱：get rid of → break away from 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Addiction to mobile games is undoubtedly bad for your health and negatively affects your study. 拓展句：Being addicted to mobile games will surely do harm to your health and have a negative impact on your study. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to mobile games that you feel painful.（运用了 that连接的宾语从句和so...that...连接的结果状语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. （运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $