Unit 8 Let's communicate! 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 8 Let's communicate! 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. My father is a man of (中等的) height. 2. I can (信任) my friend because he never lies to me. 3. The school sports meeting is the biggest (公开活动) in our school this term. 4. A new computer (花费) a lot of money twenty years ago. 5. Don’t be (焦虑的). If you work hard, you are sure to succeed. 6. —Jim and I share similar tastes and bobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful (社会的) activities together. 7. This book is of great (益处) to students. 8. Here are some (实用的提示) on how to improve your English listening skills. 9. He made several interesting (观点) in the speech. 10. We have to (继续) working on this project because we must hand it on tonight. 11. It’s a great (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist. 12. My parents can always remember the d (日期) of my birthday. 13. If you want to learn to dance, you have to (支付) $20. 14. AI study draws more and more people’s a (注意)。 15. We teenagers should care for the old and (提供) our seats to them on buses. 16. He often writes to Kate, but she hardly ever (回复) to his letters. 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词义，并选词填空) 1. carefully / careful / care / careless / carelessness (1) You should be ______ when crossing the busy street, or you may get hurt. (2) Please read the exam questions ______ before you answer them to avoid mistakes. (3) She doesn’t take ______ of her new phone, so it’s already broken. (4) His ______ in the experiment led to a dangerous accident in the lab. (5) Tom made a ______ mistake in his homework because he didn’t check it at all. 2. impolitely / impolite / polite / politely / politeness (1) It’s ______ to interrupt(打断) others when they are speaking in public. (2) The little girl greeted the guests ______ with a smile on her face. (3) Everyone should show ______ to the elderly, which is a basic social rule. (4) If you talk ______ to your parents, they will certainly feel sad and disappointed. (5) Being ______ to strangers can make our daily communication more harmonious. 3. personal / person / personality (1) Everyone has a unique(独特的) ______, which makes them different from others. (2) Please don’t ask about my ______ life—I don’t want to talk about it. (3) He is a kind ______ who is always ready to help people in need. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. We should be friendly to (strange) and help them when they are in trouble. 2. Because of the heavy rain, we have to cross the road . (careful) 3. A good (listen) can always understand others’ feelings. 4. It’s impolite to point others with your finger.  (用适当的介词填空) 5. He likes to point others’ mistakes. （用适当的介词填空) 6. You are (sure) tired after playing basketball for two hours. 7. The growth of online learning platforms has changed the way many students study and prepare for exams. (continue) 8. If we continue (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. 9. It is (polite) to speak to the old loudly. 10. It’s important to protect your (personal) information on the Internet. 11. She (pay) for the movie tickets and we went inside the theater. 12. Parents should pay attention to (guide) their kids to face difficulties. 13. We offered (help) clean the house yesterday. 14. The prices of the food in this restaurant are (reason). 15. Her email got lots of (reply), showing that many people had different ideas. 16. When talking to others, you should speak (sincere) to win their trust. 17. The (open) ceremony of the school sports meeting was very exciting. 18. Good sleeping habits are (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 19. Students benefit a lot studying with classmates because they can share ideas. 20. If they (not come) on time, we will start without them. 21. She (buy) a new dress if she has enough money. 22. It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China. 23. I find it hard (rest) in a strange and unfamiliar environment. 24. My grandfather often spends his spare time (read) books with his grandson. 四、单项填空 1．Don’t post your ________ information online, like your address or phone number. A．personal B．public C．interesting D．important 2．_________ details is crucial in experiments; a small mistake may ruin the result. A．Being curious about B．Paying attention to C．Setting apart from D．Finding out 3．—Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A．borrows B．offers C．attends D．provides 4．Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as careless as D．as carelessly as 5．—Can you help me ________ who broke the mirror yesterday? —Of course. A．bring out B．find out C．look for D．wait for 6．Before giving a speech in front of the whole school, most students feel a little ________, with their hearts beating fast. A．relaxed B．unhappy C．bored D．nervous 7．After having a short rest, they plan to ________ their journey to the mountain. A．stop B．end C．continue D．finish 8．—How much does a railway ticket ________ from Tianjin to Beijing? —About 80 yuan. It ________ you about half an hour to get there. A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．pay; takes 9．—There is no ________ talking about such a foolish thing over and over again. —I can’t agree more. Let’s do something meaningful. A．difference B．hope C．habit D．point 10．What should I _______ when building the new reading room? A．take care B．look for C．pay attention to D．look at 11．They had a small ______ because they didn’t explain their ideas clearly to each other. A．discussion B．disagreement C．disappointment D．misunderstanding 12．Taking regular exercise has many ________. It can make you stronger and healthier. A．ideas B．problems C．benefits D．chances 13．It’s a great ________ to be invited to the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. A．pity B．mistake C．trouble D．honour 14．—Deepseek makes some students lazier.   —_______ But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble? A．I am afraid not. B．No way. C．You may have a point. D．The same to you. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 对...表现出兴趣 2. 同意 3. 与某人争论 4. 换话题；开始做(别的事) 5. 完全不知道...，对...一无所知 6. 查明；弄清(情况) 7. 说实话 8. 注意，关注 9. 和...一样重要 10. 行为自然，不做作 11. 发挥重要作用 12. 关心，在意 13. 主动提议做某事 14. 社交媒体 15. 亲自 16. 建立信任 17. (使)远离；避免...靠近 18. 发生，进行 19. 能够做某事 20. 从...获益 21. 期盼，期待 22. 让某人做某事 2、 选择短语填空 A find out   take place   move on to   keep away from   pay attention to 1．We must the traffic lights when crossing the street. 2．Do you know when the class meeting will ? 3．We should danger and protect ourselves. 4．Let’s another topic and talk about our weekend. 5．They had a discussion and a good way to solve this problem. B make up, right away, show...around, show interest in, worry about, social media, keep...away from, face-to-face, communicate by text, argue with 1．When you meet someone with different opinions, it’s not wise to them. Try to listen first. 2．My cousin will arrive at the station in 10 minutes, so I need to go there . 3．The guide offered to us the museum and introduce the exhibits. 4．To be a good friend, you should your pal’s joys and sorrows. 5．Many students spend too much time on , which affects their study. 6．Doctors suggest we ourselves crowded places during the flu season. 7．They decided to have a talk to solve the misunderstanding between them. 8．Some elderly people find it hard to , so they still prefer making phone calls. 9．Don’t the exam too much—proper preparation is more important. 10．The little boy likes to stories about space travel, which are always full of imagination. 3、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is body health. 2. 你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网吗？ Do you think we must teenagers the Internet? 3. 我不知道怎么来处理我的零花钱。 I have no idea my pocket money. 4. 学生们在这次阅读活动中受益匪浅。 5. 你可以帮我弄清楚是谁打破了这个窗户吗? 6. 比赛时我的队友们互相争论，但经过沟通后，我们关系更好了。 7. 对于医生来说，注意每一个细节是重要的。 8. 我需要亲自和你见面讨论这件事。 9. 社交媒体帮助我们与远方的朋友保持联系。 10. 昨天 Lucy 提议带她的奶奶去剧院。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．I believe ________ is necessary for children to have their own pets at home. A．this B．that C．it D．they 2．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 3．If my mother is free, she ________ me to the park. A．takes B．to take C．will take D．took 4．—Simon, ________ while crossing the busy street. —OK, I will. Don’t worry. A．is careful B．be careful C．to be careful D．you are careful 5．—Don’t ________, or you will have to get out of the reading room. —Oh, sorry. I won’t do that again. A．shout B．shouting C．to shout D．to shouting 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 询问他人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 · 回译： · 解析：“It is impolite to do…”表示“做...事情是不礼貌的”。“It is+adj.+ to do ...”表示“做...是...样的”。句中it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式(真正的主语)。 · 仿写： (1) 对于我们来说，记住所有信息很难。 (2) 学习一些社交技能很重要。 2. 如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现可以提问的切入点。 · 回译： 如果你和其他人意见不同，不要同他们争论。 · 回译： 如果你想要解决争论，也许你应该和你的朋友谈论这个情况。 · 回译： · 解析：if引导状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 · 仿写： (1) 如果下大雪，我们将不得不呆在家里。 (2) 如果你想通过考试，立刻努力学习。 3. 仔细倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。 · 回译： · 解析：祈使句常用于表达建议，命令等。常见的祈使句结构用动词原型开头，其否 定式用“Don’t+动词原形+其他部分”。 · 仿写： (1) 在你结束运动后不要和太多冷水。 (2) 在你来上海前，给我发个手机短信 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's communicate! 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. My father is a man of (中等的) height. 【答案】medium 2. I can (信任) my friend because he never lies to me. 【答案】trust 3. The school sports meeting is the biggest (公开活动) in our school this term. 【答案】event 4. A new computer (花费) a lot of money twenty years ago. 【答案】cost 5. Don’t be (焦虑的). If you work hard, you are sure to succeed. 【答案】nervous 6. —Jim and I share similar tastes and bobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful (社会的) activities together. 【答案】social 7. This book is of great (益处) to students. 【答案】benefit 8. Here are some (实用的提示) on how to improve your English listening skills. 【答案】tips 9. He made several interesting (观点) in the speech. 【答案】points 10. We have to (继续) working on this project because we must hand it on tonight. 【答案】continue 11. It’s a great (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist. 【答案】honor 12. My parents can always remember the d (日期) of my birthday. 【答案】date 13. If you want to learn to dance, you have to (支付) $20. 【答案】pay 14. AI study draws more and more people’s a (注意)。 【答案】(a)ttention 15. We teenagers should care for the old and (提供) our seats to them on buses. 【答案】offer 16. He often writes to Kate, but she hardly ever (回复) to his letters. 【答案】replies 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词义，并选词填空) 1. carefully / careful / care / careless / carelessness (1) You should be ______ when crossing the busy street, or you may get hurt. (2) Please read the exam questions ______ before you answer them to avoid mistakes. (3) She doesn’t take ______ of her new phone, so it’s already broken. (4) His ______ in the experiment led to a dangerous accident in the lab. (5) Tom made a ______ mistake in his homework because he didn’t check it at all. 【答案】careful ；carefully；care；carelessness；careless 2. impolitely / impolite / polite / politely / politeness (1) It’s ______ to interrupt(打断) others when they are speaking in public. (2) The little girl greeted the guests ______ with a smile on her face. (3) Everyone should show ______ to the elderly, which is a basic social rule. (4) If you talk ______ to your parents, they will certainly feel sad and disappointed. (5) Being ______ to strangers can make our daily communication more harmonious. 【答案】impolite；politely；politeness；impolitely；polite 3. personal / person / personality (1) Everyone has a unique(独特的) ______, which makes them different from others. (2) Please don’t ask about my ______ life—I don’t want to talk about it. (3) He is a kind ______ who is always ready to help people in need. 【答案】personality；personal；person 三、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. We should be friendly to (strange) and help them when they are in trouble. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：我们应该对陌生人友好，并在他们遇到困难时帮助他们。strange“奇怪的”是形容词。空格前有介词to，此处需用表示人的名词形式；由“them”可知，此处应用复数形式。stranger意为“陌生人”。故填strangers。 2. Because of the heavy rain, we have to cross the road . (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们过马路必须小心。careful“小心的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词短语“cross the road”，需用副词形式。故填carefully。 3. A good (listen) can always understand others’ feelings. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：一个好的倾听者总能理解他人的感受。listen“听”，根据空格前“a good”可知，此处要填可数名词单数，listen的名词形式为listener，表示“倾听者”。故填listener。 4. It’s impolite to point others with your finger.  (用适当的介词填空) 【答案】at 【详解】句意：用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。固定搭配“point at sb./sth.”，意为“指着某人/某物”，强调用手指直接指向目标，故填at。 5. He likes to point others’ mistakes. （用适当的介词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】句意：他喜欢指出别人的错误。根据“others’ mistakes.”可知，此处表示指出错误，point out“指出”，动词短语。故填out。 6. You are (sure) tired after playing basketball for two hours. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：打了两个小时篮球后，你肯定累了。sure“肯定的”是形容词，空处需要副词来修饰形容词tired，sure的副词形式是surely。故填surely。 7. The growth of online learning platforms has changed the way many students study and prepare for exams. (continue) 【答案】continued/continuous 【详解】句意：在线学习平台的持续发展已经改变了许多学生学习和备考的方式。continue“继续”是动词。空格处修饰名词“growth”，需用形容词形式。continued/continuous意为“持续的”。故填continued/continuous。 8. If we continue (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟儿将没有地方居住。根据“continue”可知，此处考查固定搭配continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此需填cut的动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 9. It is (polite) to speak to the old loudly. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：对老人大声说话是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。根据“to speak to the old loudly”可知，对老人大声说话应该是不礼貌的，因此用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填impolite。 10. It’s important to protect your (personal) information on the Internet. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在网络上保护你的私人信息很重要。personal“私人的”，形容词。根据“information”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处直接使用原形。故填personal。 11. She (pay) for the movie tickets and we went inside the theater. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：她买了电影票，我们随后进了影院。根据“we went”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 12. Parents should pay attention to (guide) their kids to face difficulties. 【答案】guiding 【详解】句意：家长应注意引导孩子面对困难。guide“引导”，动词，pay attention to意为“注意”，to为介词，其后接动名词。故填guiding。 13. We offered (help) clean the house yesterday. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们昨天主动提出帮忙打扫房子。“offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。 14. The prices of the food in this restaurant are (reason). 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：这家餐厅食物的价格是合理的。句子为主系表结构，are是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，因此填形容词reasonable“合理的”。故填reasonable。 15. Her email got lots of (reply), showing that many people had different ideas. 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：她的电子邮件收到了很多回复，表明很多人有不同的想法。根据“Her email go...had different ideas.”及提示词可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，reply（回复）的复数形式是replies。故填replies。 16. When talking to others, you should speak (sincere) to win their trust. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意：当和别人交谈时，你应该真诚地说话以赢得他们的信任。speak“说话”，此处用副词修饰动词，sincere“真诚的”，形容词，其副词形式为sincerely。故填sincerely。 17. The (open) ceremony of the school sports meeting was very exciting. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：学校运动会的开幕式非常令人激动。open是动词，意为“打开；开启”；opening ceremony是常用表达，意为“开幕式”，此处用open的动名词形式opening作定语修饰ceremony。故填opening。 18. Good sleeping habits are (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：良好的睡眠习惯对我们的身心健康有益。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，beneficial“有益的”符合。故填beneficial。 19. Students benefit a lot studying with classmates because they can share ideas. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：学生们从和同学一起学习中获益良多，因为他们可以分享想法。benefit from是固定短语，表示“从……中获益”。故填from。 20. If they (not come) on time, we will start without them. 【答案】don’t come 【详解】句意：如果他们不准时来，我们就不等他们开始了。根据“If they...on time”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。从句主语为they，因此否定形式需要借助助动词do，与not缩写为don’t，后接动词原形come。故填don’t come。 21. She (buy) a new dress if she has enough money. 【答案】will buy 【详解】句意：如果她有足够的钱，她将会买一条新裙子。buy “买”，动词。由条件状语从句“if she has enough money”可知，主句应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will buy。 22. It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。根据“one of the most…in the history of China”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为 “最……之一”，因此这里要填名词event的复数形式events。故填events。 23. I find it hard (rest) in a strange and unfamiliar environment. 【答案】to rest 【详解】句意：我发现在一个陌生且不熟悉的环境里休息是困难的。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处指发现在一个陌生且不熟悉的环境里休息是困难的。故填to rest。 24. My grandfather often spends his spare time (read) books with his grandson. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我的爷爷经常在空闲时间和他的孙子一起阅读。根据“spends”和所给词汇可知，考查“spend time doing”“花时间做某事”。故填reading。 四、单项填空 1．Don’t post your ________ information online, like your address or phone number. A．personal B．public C．interesting D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在网上发布你的个人信息，比如你的地址或电话号码。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；public公共的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“like your address or phone number”可知，地址和电话号码属于私人信息，强调隐私性，因此应选表示“个人的”personal。故选A。 2．_________ details is crucial in experiments; a small mistake may ruin the result. A．Being curious about B．Paying attention to C．Setting apart from D．Finding out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在实验中，注意细节是至关重要的；一个小错误可能破坏结果。 考查动词短语。Being curious about对……好奇；Paying attention to注意……；Setting apart from从……中分离；Finding out找出。根据后半句“a small mistake may ruin the result”可知，一个小错误可能破坏结果，实验需要谨慎、专注地处理细节，故选B。 3．—Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A．borrows B．offers C．attends D．provides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过时代楷模张桂梅吗？——听说过。她给贫困地区的女学生提供了许多帮助。 考查动词辨析。borrows借入；offers提供；attends参加；provides提供。offer help to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供帮助”。provide也可表示“提供”，但常用结构为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。根据空格后“lots of help to...”可知，此处用offer更符合搭配。故选B。 4．Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as careless as D．as carelessly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常考试不及格。 考查副词辨析。careful认真的；carefully认真地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he often fails in the exams.”可知，汤姆不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以考试不及格。study是动词，需用副词修饰。故选B。 5．—Can you help me ________ who broke the mirror yesterday? —Of course. A．bring out B．find out C．look for D．wait for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我查明昨天谁打破了镜子吗？——当然。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out查明；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“who broke the mirror yesterday”可知，此处指查明打破镜子的人。故选B。 6．Before giving a speech in front of the whole school, most students feel a little ________, with their hearts beating fast. A．relaxed B．unhappy C．bored D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在全校师生面前演讲之前，大多数学生会感到有点紧张，心跳加快。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“with their hearts beating fast（心跳加快）”可知描述紧张。故选D。 7．After having a short rest, they plan to ________ their journey to the mountain. A．stop B．end C．continue D．finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，他们计划继续去山上的旅程。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；end结束；continue继续；finish完成。根据“After having a short rest”可知，休息后应是继续旅程，continue符合语境。故选C。 8．—How much does a railway ticket ________ from Tianjin to Beijing? —About 80 yuan. It ________ you about half an hour to get there. A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．pay; takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从天津到北京的火车票多少钱一张？——大约80元。到那里大约要花费你半小时。 考查动词词义辨析。take、pay、cost都有“花费”的意思。take通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，表示做某事花费某人多长时间；pay主语通常是人，常与for搭配，表示“为……付款”；cost主语通常是物，表示“某物花费多少钱”。第一个空，主语“a railway ticket”是物，表示火车票花费多少钱，用cost；第二个空，根据“It...you about half an hour to get there.”可知，此处是“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，所以用take。故选B。 9．—There is no ________ talking about such a foolish thing over and over again. —I can’t agree more. Let’s do something meaningful. A．difference B．hope C．habit D．point 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——反复谈论这样一件愚蠢的事是没有意义的。——我完全同意。让我们做些有意义的事吧。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；hope希望；habit习惯；point意义。根据“...such a foolish thing over and over again”可知，是没有意义的。point符合语境。故选D。 10．What should I _______ when building the new reading room? A．take care B．look for C．pay attention to D．look at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：建造新阅览室时，我应该注意什么？ 考查动词短语辨析。take care小心、注意；look for寻找；pay attention to注意；look at看。根据“What should I…when building the new reading room?”可知，此处是询问建造新阅览室时应关注的内容，pay attention to符合语境。故选C。 11．They had a small ______ because they didn’t explain their ideas clearly to each other. A．discussion B．disagreement C．disappointment D．misunderstanding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们有一个小误会，因为他们没有向对方清楚地解释他们的想法。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；disagreement分歧；disappointment失望；misunderstanding误解。根据“because they didn’t explain their ideas clearly to each other”可知，此处指因沟通不清晰产生的问题，表示产生误会，D项符合。故选D。 12．Taking regular exercise has many ________. It can make you stronger and healthier. A．ideas B．problems C．benefits D．chances 【答案】C 【详解】句意：定期进行锻炼有很多益处。它能让你更强壮、更健康。 考查名词辨析。ideas想法，主意；problems问题，难题；benefits益处，好处；chances机会，可能性。根据“It can make you stronger and healthier.”可知，定期锻炼能让人更强壮、更健康，这是锻炼带来的好处，所以应用benefits表示“定期进行锻炼有很多益处”。故选C。 13．It’s a great ________ to be invited to the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. A．pity B．mistake C．trouble D．honour 【答案】D 【详解】句意：被邀请参加运动会开幕式是一件非常光荣的事。 考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；mistake错误；trouble麻烦；honour荣誉、光荣的事。根据“to be invited to the opening ceremony of the sports meeting”可知，这是一件值得光荣的事，“a great honour”表示“一件非常光荣的事”，符合语境。故选D。 14．—Deepseek makes some students lazier.   —_______ But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble? A．I am afraid not. B．No way. C．You may have a point. D．The same to you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Deepseek让一些学生更懒了。——你可能有道理。但你不觉得Deepseek给我们省了很多麻烦吗？ 考查情景交际。I am afraid not恐怕不是；No way没门；You may have a point你可能有道理；The same to you你也一样。根据“But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble?”可知，此处是先认可对方的观点有一定道理，再表达自己的看法。故选C。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 对...表现出兴趣 *show interest in 2. 同意 agree with 3. 与某人争论 *argue with sb. 4. 换话题；开始做(别的事) *move on(to sth.) 5. 完全不知道...，对...一无所知 have no idea of... 6. 查明；弄清(情况) *find out 7. 说实话 tell the truth 8. 注意，关注 pay attention (to...) 9. 和...一样重要 as important as 10. 行为自然，不做作 *be yourself 11. 发挥重要作用 play an important role in 12. 关心，在意 care about 13. 主动提议做某事 offer to do 14. 社交媒体 *social media 15. 亲自 in person 16. 建立信任 build trust 17. (使)远离；避免...靠近 *keep(...) away from 18. 发生，进行 *take place 19. 能够做某事 be able to 20. 从...获益 *benefit...from... 21. 期盼，期待 look forward to 22. 让某人做某事 have sb. do... 2、 选择短语填空 A find out   take place   move on to   keep away from   pay attention to 1．We must the traffic lights when crossing the street. 2．Do you know when the class meeting will ? 3．We should danger and protect ourselves. 4．Let’s another topic and talk about our weekend. 5．They had a discussion and a good way to solve this problem. 【答案】1．pay attention to 2．take place 3．keep away from 4．move on to 5．found out 【解析】 1．句意：过马路时我们必须注意交通灯。根据“...the traffic lights when crossing the street”可知，此处表示注意交通灯，动词短语pay ateention to“注意”符合语境。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填pay attention to。 2．句意：你知道班会什么时候举行吗？根据“when the class meeting will...”可知，此处表示班会何时举行，动词短语take place“举行”符合语境。will后接动词原形，故填take place。 3．句意：我们应该远离危险并保护自己。根据“...danger and protect ourselves”可知，此处表示远离危险，动词短语keep away from“远离”符合语境。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填keep away from。 4．句意：让我们换一个话题，谈谈我们的周末吧。根据“...another topic”可知，此处表示换一个话题，动词短语move on to“转换(话题)”符合语境。Let’s后接动词原形，故填move on to。 5．句意：他们进行了讨论，并找到了解决这个问题的好方法。根据“...a good way”可知，此处表示找到了好方法，动词短语find out“找出”符合语境。and连接并列谓语，had是过去式，find out也用过去式found out，故填found out。 B make up, right away, show...around, show interest in, worry about, social media, keep...away from, face-to-face, communicate by text, argue with 1．When you meet someone with different opinions, it’s not wise to them. Try to listen first. 2．My cousin will arrive at the station in 10 minutes, so I need to go there . 3．The guide offered to us the museum and introduce the exhibits. 4．To be a good friend, you should your pal’s joys and sorrows. 5．Many students spend too much time on , which affects their study. 6．Doctors suggest we ourselves crowded places during the flu season. 7．They decided to have a talk to solve the misunderstanding between them. 8．Some elderly people find it hard to , so they still prefer making phone calls. 9．Don’t the exam too much—proper preparation is more important. 10．The little boy likes to stories about space travel, which are always full of imagination. 【答案】 1．argue with 2．right away 3． show around 4．show interest in 5．social media 6．keep away from 7．face-to-face 8．communicate by text 9．worry about 10．make up 【解析】 1．句意：当你遇到意见不同的人时，与他们争论是不明智的，先试着倾听。此句为“it is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构，空处动词用原形。根据“When you meet someone with different opinions”和备选词汇可知，遇到意见不同的人不要与之争论。argue with“与……争论”，动词短语。故填argue with。 2．句意：我表弟将在10分钟后到站，所以我需要立刻去那里。根据“My cousin will arrive at the station in 10 minutes”和备选词汇可知，表弟快到了，要马上去车站。right away“立刻，马上”，副词短语。故填right away。 3．句意：导游提出带我们参观博物馆并介绍展品。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空处动词用原形。根据“the museum”和备选词汇可知，此处指带“我们”参观博物馆。show sb around“带领某人参观”，动词短语。故填show；around。 4．句意：要成为一个好朋友，你应该关心你朋友的喜怒哀乐。空处位于“should”后，动词用原形。根据“To be a good friend”和备选词汇可知，作为对方的好朋友，要对对方的喜怒哀乐感兴趣。show interest in“表现出对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填show interest in。 5．句意：许多学生在社交媒体上花费太多时间，这影响了他们的学习。根据“Many students spend too much time”和备选词汇可知，此处指浪费时间在社交媒体上。social media“社交媒体”，名词短语，作宾语。故填social media。 6．句意：医生建议我们在流感季节远离拥挤的地方。此句为“suggest (that) sb (should) do”“建议某人……”结构，空处动词用原形。根据“crowded places during the flu season”和备选词汇可知，流感季节要远离人群拥挤的地方。keep…away from“使……远离……”，动词短语。故填keep；away from。 7．句意：他们决定面对面交谈，以解决彼此间的误会。空处位于名词“talk”前，填形容词作定语。根据“solve the misunderstanding between them”和备选词汇可知，此处指面对面解决问题。face-to-face“面对面的”，形容词。故填face-to-face。 8．句意：一些老年人觉得通过短信交流很困难，所以他们仍然更喜欢打电话。find it+形容词+to do sth“觉得做某事是……的”，空处动词用原形。根据“they still prefer making phone calls”和备选词汇可知，此处指通过短信交流是难的。communicate by text“通过短信交流”，动词短语。故填communicate by text。 9．句意：不要太担心考试，适当的准备更重要。此句为祈使句的否定形式，空处动词用原形。根据“the exam too much”和备选词汇可知，此处指不要太担心考试。worry about“担心”，动词短语。故填worry about。 10．句意：这个小男孩喜欢编造关于太空旅行的故事，这些故事总是充满想象力。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，空处动词用原形。根据“which are always full of imagination”和备选词汇可知，编造的故事充满想象力。make up“编造”，动词短语。故填make up。 3、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is body health. 【答案】 as important as 2. 你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网吗？ Do you think we must teenagers the Internet? 【答案】 keep away from 3. 我不知道怎么来处理我的零花钱。 I have no idea my pocket money. 【答案】what to do with/how to deal with 4. 学生们在这次阅读活动中受益匪浅。 【答案】Students benefit greatly from the reading activity. 5. 你可以帮我弄清楚是谁打破了这个窗户吗? 【答案】Can you help me find out who broke the window? 6. 比赛时我的队友们互相争论，但经过沟通后，我们关系更好了。 【答案】My teammates argued with each other during the game, but after talking, we became closer. 7. 对于医生来说，注意每一个细节是重要的。 【答案】It is important for doctors to pay attention to every detail. 8. 我需要亲自和你见面讨论这件事。 【答案】I need to meet with you in person to discuss this matter. 9. 社交媒体帮助我们与远方的朋友保持联系。 【答案】Social media helps us keep in touch with friends far away. 10. 昨天 Lucy 提议带她的奶奶去剧院。 【答案】Yesterday Lucy offered to take her grandma to the theatre. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．I believe ________ is necessary for children to have their own pets at home. A．this B．that C．it D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信对于孩子们来说，在家拥有自己的宠物是必要的。 考查it的用法。分析句子可知，真正的主语是“to have their own pets at home”，此处需用it作形式主语，故选C。 2．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常，对于一个五岁的男孩来说，自己穿衣服是困难的。 考查it作形式主语以及介词辨析。that那个；it它；for对于；of……的。根据“... is difficult ... a boy of five years old to dress himself.”可知，此处使用it作形式主语，构成“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，所以第一空用it，第二空用for。故选C。 3．If my mother is free, she ________ me to the park. A．takes B．to take C．will take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我妈妈有空，她将会带我去公园。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。此处从句“If my mother is free”为一般现在时，因此主句应选将来时形式。故选C。 4．—Simon, ________ while crossing the busy street. —OK, I will. Don’t worry. A．is careful B．be careful C．to be careful D．you are careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Simon，过繁忙街道时要小心。——好的，我会的。别担心。 考查祈使句的用法。is careful为陈述句形式，缺少主语；be careful为祈使句，意为“小心点”；to be careful为不定式，不能独立作祈使句；you are careful为陈述句。根据“OK, I will. Don’t worry.”可知，空白处应是一个指令或建议，表示他将会执行的动作。需用肯定的祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。 5．—Don’t ________, or you will have to get out of the reading room. —Oh, sorry. I won’t do that again. A．shout B．shouting C．to shout D．to shouting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要大喊大叫，否则你将不得不离开阅览室。——哦，对不起。我不会再那样做了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。“Don’t+动词原形”表示“不要做某事”，此处Don’t后接动词原形shout，表示“不要大喊大叫”。故选A。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 询问他人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 · 回译：It is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information. · 解析：“It is impolite to do…”表示“做...事情是不礼貌的”。“It is+adj.+ to do ...”表示“做...是...样的”。句中it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式(真正的主语)。 · 仿写： (1) 对于我们来说，记住所有信息很难。 【答案】It’s difficult for us to remember all the information. (2) 学习一些社交技能很重要。 【答案】It is very important to learn some social skills. 2. 如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现可以提问的切入点。 · 回译：If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 如果你和其他人意见不同，不要同他们争论。 · 回译：If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. 如果你想要解决争论，也许你应该和你的朋友谈论这个情况。 · 回译：If you want to solve the argument, perhaps you should talk about the situation with your friend. · 解析：if引导状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 · 仿写： (1) 如果下大雪，我们将不得不呆在家里。 【答案】We’ll have to stay at home if it snows heavily. (2) 如果你想通过考试，立刻努力学习。 【答案】If you want to pass the exam, study hard right away. 3. 仔细倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。 · 回译：Listen carefully and show interest in others. · 解析：祈使句常用于表达建议，命令等。常见的祈使句结构用动词原型开头，其否 定式用“Don’t+动词原形+其他部分”。 · 仿写： (1) 在你结束运动后不要和太多冷水。 【答案】Don’t drink too much cold water after you finish exercising. (2) 在你来上海前，给我发个手机短信 【答案】Send me a text message before you come to Shanghai.  ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $