Unit 7 Protect the earth单元易错(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册

2025-12-24
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 7 Protect the Earth
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-12-24
更新时间 2025-12-24
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 7 Protect the earth单元易错培优卷答案解析 一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项(10分) 答案1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 解析 1. 选项A(Earth /ɜːθ/)、B(early /ˈɜːli/)、C(learn /lɜːn/)中画线部分读音均为 /ɜː/;D(near /nɪə(r)/)中画线部分读音为 /ɪə/,故选D。 2. 选项A(plastic /ˈplæstɪk/)、B(bag /bæg/)、D(black /blæk/)中画线部分读音均为 /æ/;C(save /seɪv/)中画线部分读音为 /eɪ/,故选C。 3. 选项A(energy /ˈenədʒi/)、C(century /ˈsentʃəri/)、D(very /ˈveri/)中画线部分读音均为 /e/;B(yes /jes/)中画线部分读音为 /j/,故选B。 4. 选项A(smoke /sməʊk/)、B(so /səʊ/)、D(go /ɡəʊ/)中画线部分读音均为 /əʊ/;C(stop /stɒp/)中画线部分读音为 /ɒ/,故选C。 5. 选项B(past /pɑːst/)、C(fast /fɑːst/)、D(last /lɑːst/)中画线部分读音均为 /ɑː/;A(waste /weɪst/)中画线部分读音为 /eɪ/,故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 答案1. protect 2. planted 3. Don't cut 4. was 5. them 解析 1. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填protect(保护)。 2. 由时间状语last year(去年)可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,plant的过去式为planted(种植)。 3. 此句为否定祈使句,结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填Don't cut(不要砍),注意句首首字母大写。 4. 由时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子为一般过去时;juice(果汁)是不可数名词,be动词用was。 5. 动词reuse(再利用)后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式为them(它们)。 三、选择题(10分) 答案1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 解析 1. 由时间状语just now(刚才)可知,句子为一般过去时;rubbish(垃圾)是不可数名词,be动词用was,故选B。 2. 由问句中的are doing可知,答句需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语they为复数,be动词用are,make的-ing形式为making,故选C。 3. 句意“我们应该节约用水,因为水对我们非常重要”,should(应该)符合语境;shouldn't(不应该)、can't(不能)与句意相反,故选A。 4. 具体日期的上午/下午/晚上前用介词on,“10月1日的上午”用on the morning of October 1st,in后接泛指的上午/下午/晚上,at后接具体时间点,故选B。 5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,reuse(再利用)为原形;reusing是-ing形式,reused是过去式/过去分词,故选A。 6. oil(石油)是不可数名词,too much(太多)修饰不可数名词;too many修饰可数名词复数;much too(太)修饰形容词/副词,故选B。 7. 感叹句中,information(信息)是不可数名词,结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词!”,故选A;how修饰形容词/副词,what a后接可数名词单数,均不符合。 8. 由后句“它们能使空气干净”可知,树木对空气是有用的,useful(有用的)符合语境;harmful(有害的)、bad(坏的)与句意相反,故选B。 9. 句意“开车太多对环境有害,我们应该多走路”,bad(坏的、有害的)符合语境;good(好的)、useful(有用的)与句意相反,故选B。 10. 由时间状语last weekend(上周末)可知,问句为一般过去时,助动词用Did,答句也用did/didn't回应,故选B。 四、翻译画线部分内容,使句意完整正确(20分) 答案 1. comes from wood 2. waste too much electricity 3. planted twenty trees 4. is harmful to animals / is bad for animals 5. To save energy 6. Many factories 7. to keep water clean 8. destroy their homes 9. are discussing 10. make some signs 解析 1. “来自”译为come from,主语most of the paper(我们使用的大部分纸)是单数概念,谓语动词用comes;“木材”译为wood(不可数名词)。 2. “浪费”译为waste,“太多”译为too much(修饰不可数名词electricity),“电能”译为electricity(不可数名词)。 3. 由时间状语last Sunday(上周日)可知,谓语动词用过去式planted;“二十棵树”译为twenty trees(tree用复数)。 4. “对……有害”译为be harmful to 或be bad for,主语the food(食物)是单数,be动词用is;“动物”译为animals(复数泛指)。 5. “为了节约能源”表目的,用动词不定式To save energy(句首首字母大写),“节约能源”译为save energy。 6. “许多工厂”译为Many factories(factory的复数形式为factories)。 7. “保持水干净”译为keep water clean,此处用动词不定式to keep water clean作目的状语。 8. “破坏”译为destroy,“它们的家园”译为their homes(home用复数表泛指)。 9. 由look可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语the children为复数,be动词用are,discuss的-ing形式为discussing。 10. “制作一些标志”译为make some signs,let's后接动词原形,sign用复数表泛指。 五、按要求改变句子(10分) 答案 1. to protect(注:原句to protect表目的,同义句可直接保留,或改为in order to protect,此处按题目空格数量填to protect) 2. There aren't any 3. Do; use 4. Why should 5. What can 解析 1. 原句“我们应该种更多的树来保护地球”,to protect表目的,同义句可直接保留该结构,故填to protect。 2. 原句为there be句型的肯定句,改为否定句时,在be动词后加not,are not缩写为aren't;some在否定句中改为any,故填There aren't any。 3. 原句主语people为复数,谓语动词use为原形,改为一般疑问句时,加助动词Do,谓语动词用原形use,故填Do; use。 4. 划线部分为because引导的原因状语从句,用why(为什么)提问,原句中的should保留,故填Why should。 5. 划线部分为“浇花”,是具体动作,用what(什么)提问,原句中的can保留,故填What can。 六、阅读短文,选择合适的句子补全短文(10分) 答案1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F 解析 1. 前句提到“很多汽车和游客聚集”,后句说“这让环境又差又乱”,中间需衔接“有人扔很多垃圾”,选项C符合逻辑,故选C。 2. 后句提到“我们可以用自己的瓶子带水”,且下文有Second(第二)、Third(第三),此处应是First(第一),选项B“首先,我们应该尽量减少垃圾”符合语境,故选B。 3. 前句说“用自己的瓶子带水”,后句说“通过这些减少垃圾”,选项E“我们可以用饭盒带一些水果”是减少垃圾的具体做法,衔接自然,故选E。 4. 前句说“把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶”,后句说“把不同的垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶”,选项D“有些垃圾可回收,有些不可回收”解释了分类放垃圾桶的原因,故选D。 5. 前句说“不应该开太多车”,选项F“去不远的地方时,我们可以坐公交或地铁”是具体替代方案,故选F。 七、将下列句子翻译成英语(10分) 答案 1. use glass bottles; paper bags 2. love; protect; Earth 3. too much time 4. How; them; make; toys 5. use water to water flowers 解析 1. “使用”译为use,“玻璃瓶”译为glass bottles(复数表泛指),“纸袋”译为paper bags(复数表泛指),should后接动词原形,故填use glass bottles; paper bags。 2. “热爱”译为love,“保护”译为protect,should后接动词原形;“地球”译为Earth(专有名词,首字母大写),故填love; protect; Earth。 3. “不要浪费”译为Don't waste(否定祈使句),“太多时间”译为too much time(time为不可数名词,用too much修饰),故填too much time。 4. “怎样”译为How(句首首字母大写),“它们”用人称代词宾格them(作reuse的宾语),“制作玩具”译为make some toys(can后接动词原形make,toy用复数),故填How; them; make; toys。 5. “用水来浇花”译为use water to water flowers,“用某物做某事”用use sth. to do sth.,主语we为复数,谓语动词用原形use,“浇花”译为water flowers,故填use water to water flowers。 八、完型填空(10分) 答案1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 解析 1. 指代前文的the Earth(地球),用it(它),them(它们)、her(她)、him(他)均不指代物,故选A。 2. 句意“首先,我们应该种更多的树”,plant(种植)符合语境;cut(砍)、buy(买)、sell(卖)与保护地球的主题不符,故选B。 3. 树木能使空气干净,clean(干净的)符合语境;dirty(脏的)、bad(坏的)、dark(黑暗的)均不符合,故选C。 4. 句意“其次,我们不应该浪费太多水”,waste(浪费)符合语境;save(节约)、use(使用)、drink(喝)与句意相反,故选B。 5. 固定搭配be bad for(对……有害),故选A;to、with、at均不与bad搭配。 6. 句意“第四,我们不应该到处扔垃圾”,throw(扔)符合语境;collect(收集)、pick(捡)、take(拿)与句意不符,故选A。 7. 情态动词will后接动词原形,become(变得)为原形;becomes是第三人称单数形式,became是过去式,becoming是-ing形式,故选A。 九、阅读理解(10分) 答案1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 1. 由原文“Many years ago, the Earth was very clean.”(许多年前,地球非常干净)可知,选B。 2. 由原文“They built many factories. These factories poured waste water into rivers and lakes...”(他们建了很多工厂,这些工厂把废水倒入河流和湖泊)可知,选A。 3. 由原文“Some animals are in danger of disappearing.”(一些动物面临灭绝的危险)可知,选B。 4. 由原文“We can plant more trees, reuse things, save water and energy.”(我们可以种更多树、再利用物品、节约用水和能源)可知,选C;A(砍更多树)、B(用更多塑料袋)均是破坏环境的行为。 5. 短文开篇强调地球是我们的家园,结尾呼吁保护地球,核心思想是“地球是我们的家园,我们必须保护它”,故选B;A(不需要保护地球)与原文相反,C(工厂对地球有益)不符合原文描述。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 7 Protect the earth单元易错培优卷 班级_______ 姓名_______ 分数__________ 一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项(10分) ( )1. A. Earth B. early C. learn D. near ( )2. A. plastic B. bag C. save D. black ( )3. A. energy B. yes C. century D. very ( )4. A. smoke B. so C. stop D. go ( )5. A. waste B. past C. fast D. last 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1. We should try our best to _______ (protect) the Earth. 2. My father _______ (plant) many trees in our garden last year. 3. _______ (not cut) down too many trees, it's bad for the environment. 4. There _______ (be) some juice in the bottle yesterday, but now it's empty. 5. People use too many plastic bags, so we can reuse _______ (they) to make other things. 三、选择题(10分) ( )1. There ____ a lot of rubbish on the ground just now. Let's pick it up. A. were B. was C. is ( )2. —What are the students doing in the classroom? —They ____ a poster about protecting the Earth. A. make B. makes C. are making ( )3. We ____ save water because it's very important for us. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )4. —When did you finish your project about the Earth? —____ the morning of October 1st. A. In B. On C. At ( )5. That sign tells us we can ____ the paper to make boxes. A. reuse B. reusing C. reused ( )6. There is ____ oil in the sea. It's bad for sea animals. A. too many B. so much C. much too ( )7. ____ useful information it is about protecting the Earth! A. What B. How C. What a ( )8. Trees are ____ for the air. They can make the air clean. A. harmful B. useful C. bad ( )9. Driving too much is ____ for the environment. We should walk more. A. good B. bad C. useful ( )10. —____ you visit the Environmental Protection Museum last weekend? —No, I didn't have time. A. Do B. Did C. Will 四、翻译画线部分内容,使句意完整正确(20分) 1. Most of the paper we use __________________(来自木材). 2. We should not __________________(浪费太多电能)in our daily life. 3. My classmates and I __________________(种植了二十棵树)in the park last Sunday. 4. The food __________________(对动物有害)in the zoo. Don't feed them. 5. __________________(为了节约能源), we can turn off the lights when we leave the room. 6. __________________(许多工厂)pour waste water into the river. It's terrible. 7. What can we do__________________ (保持水干净)? 8. To protect birds, we should not __________________(破坏它们的家园). 9. Look, the children __________________(正在讨论)how to protect the Earth. 10. Let's __________________(制作一些标志)to remind people not to litter. 五、按要求改变句子(10分) 1. We should plant more trees to protect the Earth. (改为同义句) We should plant more trees _______ _______ the Earth. 2. There are some plastic bottles on the desk. (改为否定句) _______ _______ _______ plastic bottles on the desk. 3. People use wood to make desks and chairs. (改为一般疑问句) _______ people _______ wood to make desks and chairs? 4. We should save water because water is important for all living things. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ we save water? 5. We can collect rainwater to water flowers. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ we collect rainwater to do? 六、阅读短文,选择合适的句子补全短文,将句子前的序号填在横线上。(10分) Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅行) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have yummy food in different places. It’s great fun. But during these holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 1 it makes the environment bad and messy. What should we do then? 2 We can use our own bottles to take some water. 3 By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bins. 4 We should put different rubbish into different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. 5 . A.Wasting water is not good. B.First, we should try to reduce rubbish. C.Some people throw a lot of rubbish. D.Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t. E.We can use our lunch boxes to take some fruit. F.When we go to some places not far away, we can take a bus or take the metro. 七、将下列句子翻译成英语(10分) 1. 我们应该使用玻璃瓶和纸袋。 We should ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________. 2. 我们应当热爱并保护地球。 We should ________ and ________ the ________. 3. 不要浪费太多的时间。 Don’t waste ________ ________ ________. 4. —我们怎样再利用这些塑料袋? —我们能再利用它们制作玩具。 —________ can we reuse these plastic bags? —We can reuse ________ to ________ some ________. 5. 我们用水来浇花。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 八、完型填空(10分) How can we make the Earth a better place? The Earth is our only home. We must take good care of 1______. First, we should 2______ more trees. Trees can help keep the air 3______. Second, we shouldn't 4______ too much water. We can reuse water to clean the floor after washing hands. Third, we mustn't use too many plastic bags. Plastic is bad 5______ the Earth. Fourth, we should 6______ litter everywhere. We can put litter into the bins. If everyone does something for the Earth, it will 7 ______more and more beautiful. ( )1. A. it B. them C. her D. him ( )2. A. cut B. plant C. buy D. sell ( )3. A. dirty B. bad C. clean D. dark ( )4. A. save B. waste C. use D. drink ( )5. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )6. A. throw B. collect C. pick D. take ( )7. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 九、阅读理解(10分) Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. There were many trees and flowers. The air was fresh and the water was clean. Animals lived happily in the forests. But with the development of human society, people began to cut down too many trees. They built many factories. These factories poured waste water into rivers and lakes, and let out dirty smoke into the air. Now, the Earth is in trouble. The air is not fresh anymore. Many rivers are polluted. Some animals are in danger of disappearing. We must protect the Earth. We can plant more trees, reuse things, save water and energy. Everyone should do their part to make the Earth healthy again. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 ( )1. Many years ago, the Earth was _______. A. dirty B. clean C. polluted ( )2. People built many factories, and they _______. A. poured waste water into rivers B. planted many trees C. saved energy ( )3. Now, some animals are _______. A. very happy B. in danger C. living in cities ( )4. What can we do to protect the Earth? A. Cut down more trees B. Use more plastic bags C. Reuse things ( )5. The passage tells us that _______. A.we don't need to protect the Earth B.the Earth is our home and we must protect it C. factories are good for the Earth 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Protect the earth单元易错(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
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Unit 7 Protect the earth单元易错(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
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