Unit 8 What we wear ？核心知识清单 + 专项习题（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版四年级上册Unit 8 "What we wear"单元内容，涵盖衣物类词汇、功能句型、核心语法及重点背默句子，搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型运用再到语法规则理解的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与情境关联呈现知识体系，词汇按衣物、动词等类别梳理，句型标注功能场景，语法分名词所有格、物主代词等模块，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。专项习题设计针对性强，如用所给单词适当形式填空直接对应名词所有格和物主代词考点，重点背默句子强化句型应用，学生可自主检测巩固，教师能据此精准教学，提升课堂效率。

译林版四年级上册 Unit 8 What we wear 核心知识清单 + 专项习题 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、核心词汇 1. 衣物类：coat 外套, sweater 毛衣, shirt 衬衫, skirt 短裙, T-shirt T恤衫, cap 帽子, jacket 夹克衫, gloves 手套, socks 袜子, shoes 鞋子, trousers 裤子, dress 连衣裙, scarf 围巾 2. 动词类：wear 穿（强调状态）, put on 穿上（强调动作）, take off 脱下, try on 试穿 3. 形容词类：warm 温暖的, cool 凉爽的, cold 寒冷的, hot 炎热的, nice 好看的, beautiful 漂亮的, new 新的, old 旧的, small 小的, big 大的 4. 其他：whose 谁的, mine 我的, yours 你（们）的, his 他的, hers 她的 二、核心句型 1. 询问衣物归属 Whose + 单数衣物 + is this? — It’s + 名词所有格/物主代词. Whose + 复数衣物 + are these? — They’re + 名词所有格/物主代词. 2. 表达不同季节穿的衣物 I/We wear + 衣物 + in + 季节. 3. 建议他人穿/脱衣物 You should put on + 衣物. You should take off + 衣物. 4. 描述衣物特征 This/That + 单数衣物 + is + 形容词. These/Those + 复数衣物 + are + 形容词. 5. 表达试穿衣物的意愿 Can I try on + 衣物? 三、核心语法 1. 名词所有格 单数名词后加’s，例：Mike’s jacket 迈克的夹克衫，Yang Ling’s skirt 杨玲的短裙 以s结尾的复数名词后加’，例：the students’ bags 学生们的书包，the teachers’ coats 老师们的外套 不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s，例：children’s gloves 孩子们的手套，men’s shoes 男人们的鞋子 2. 物主代词 形容词性物主代词：my 我的, your 你的, his 他的, her 她的, our 我们的, their 他们的（后面必须接名词） 名词性物主代词：mine 我的, yours 你的, his 他的, hers 她的（后面不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） 3. 情态动词should的用法 后接动词原形，表建议，例：You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。 四、重点背默句子 1. Whose sweater is this? — It’s Yang Ling’s. 这件毛衣是谁的？——是杨玲的。 2. Whose gloves are these? — They’re my father’s. 这双手套是谁的？——是我爸爸的。 3. I wear a coat and gloves in winter. 我冬天穿外套、戴手套。 4. You should put on your new jacket. 你应该穿上你的新夹克衫。 5. Take off your cap. It’s hot today. 摘下你的帽子，今天很热。 6. This skirt is very beautiful. I like it. 这条短裙很漂亮，我喜欢它。 7. Can I try on this dress? 我能试穿这条连衣裙吗？ 8. These shoes are big. Those shoes are small. 这双鞋很大，那双鞋很小。 9. The red T-shirt is mine. 这件红色的T恤衫是我的。 10. We wear T-shirts and shorts in summer. 我们夏天穿T恤衫和短裤。   Unit 8 专项巩固习题 满分：60分 时间：30分钟 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据中文提示写单词（10分，每题1分） 1. It’s cold. Put on your _______ (外套). 2. This red _______ (短裙) is my sister’s. 3. My _______ (毛衣) is too old. I need a new one. 4. We wear _______ (手套) in winter. 5. Whose _______ (帽子) is this? It’s very nice. 6. Don’t take off your _______ (袜子). The floor is cold. 7. I like this blue _______ (夹克衫) very much. 8. You should wear your _______ (鞋子) for PE class. 9. It’s hot today. I wear a _______ (T恤衫). 10. This white _______ (衬衫) is my father’s. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分，每题2分） 1. Whose _______ (glove) are these? They’re Helen’s. 2. This is _______ (Mike) jacket. It’s black. 3. You should _______ (put on) your sweater. It’s cold outside. 4. Let’s _______ (take off) our shoes before entering the room. 5. The _______ (student) bags are on the desk. 6. These are _______ (I) books. Those are _______ (you). 7. The _______ (child) gloves are very small and cute. 8. She _______ (wear) a new dress today. 9. Can I _______ (try on) this shirt? 10. My father’s _______ (shoe) are black. 三、单项选择（20分，每题2分） ( )1. —_______ is this skirt? —It’s my mother’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What ( )2. It’s hot today. You should _______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. try on ( )3. I wear a T-shirt _______ summer. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. These are my _______. They are warm. A. glove B. gloves C. glovess ( )5. This is _______ nice shirt. I like it. A. a B. an C. the ( )6. —Is this your sweater? —Yes, it’s . A. I B. my C. mine ( )7. You _______ take off your scarf. It’s warm in the room. A. should B. can’t C. doesn’t ( )8. The _______ coats are on the chair. A. teacher B. teachers’ C. teacher’s ( )9. —Can I try on these shoes? — A. Yes, I can. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, you are. ( )10. We wear _______ in winter to keep warm. A. T-shirts B. shorts C. scarves 四、句型转换（10分，每题2分） 1. This is my cap.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ your cap? 2. They are Mike’s gloves.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ these? 3. You should put on your jacket.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ put on your jacket. 4. I wear a sweater in autumn.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______ in autumn? 5. That is her skirt.（改为同义句） That skirt is _______.   参考答案 一、根据中文提示写单词 1. coat 2. skirt 3. sweater 4. gloves 5. cap 6. socks 7. jacket 8. shoes 9. T-shirt 10. shirt 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. gloves 2. Mike’s 3. put on 4. take off 5. students’ 6. my; yours 7. children’s 8. wears 9. try on 10. shoes 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 四、句型转换 1. Is this 2. Whose are 3. should not 4. What do; wear 5. hers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $