Unit3 Robot重点词汇短语句子专项训练-2025-2026学年译林版九年级下册英语

译林版九年级下册英语Unit3 Robot重点词汇短语句子专项训练 满分 100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. My father bought a new ________ (robot, robotic) to help with housework. 1. The ________ (invent, inventor) spent three years developing the smart robot. 1. It's ________ (danger, dangerous) to let children play with untested robots. 1. We need to ensure the ________ (safe, safety) of using industrial robots. 1. The ________ (science, scientist) designed a robot that can predict weather. 1. This ________ (intelligent, intelligence) robot can recognize human emotions. 1. The ________ (serve, service) robot in the hotel can guide guests to their rooms. 1. A good ________ (control, controller) can make the robot work more efficiently. 1. He studies ________ (technology, technological) to improve robot performance. 1. The ________ (shape, shaper) of the robot is designed to fit narrow spaces. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. Scientists are trying ________ (invent) robots that can communicate better. 2. The robot ________ (control) by a remote device now. 3. He enjoys ________ (design) different types of service robots. 4. We ________ (use) robots to clean the office next month. 5. The engineers ________ (test) the new robot's functions at the moment. 6. Robots ________ (help) humans with difficult tasks every day. 7. My brother ________ (work) in a robot research center for five years. 8. Look! The robot ________ (dance) to the music on the stage. 9. They ________ (finish) the robot project successfully last year. 10. The smart robot ________ (not need) to be charged very often. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. I want to buy a ________ (家用机器人) to help my mom with chores. 2. The ________ (智能机器人) can answer all kinds of interesting questions. 3. They are ________ (讨论) the advantages and disadvantages of robots. 4. My uncle is a ________ (工程师) who designs industrial robots. 5. Robots can ________ (完成) dangerous tasks instead of humans. 6. We should learn to ________ (控制) robots properly to avoid accidents. 7. The ________ (服务机器人) in the hospital can send medicines to patients. 8. Scientists will ________ (研发) more advanced robots in the future. 9. My dream is to be a ________ (发明家) and create useful robots. 10. The robot is good at ________ (识别) human voices. 11. They want to ________ (改善) the robot's battery life. 12. The ________ (工业机器人) works faster than human workers. 13. I will ________ (学习) robot technology when I go to university. 14. She wants to ________ (设计) a robot that can help the elderly. 15. My brother is going to ________ (研究) artificial intelligence. 16. The ________ (医疗机器人) can perform simple operations accurately. 17. We should ________ (确保) the safety of using robots in daily life. 18. He hopes to ________ (成为一名科学家) and study robot intelligence. 19. The ________ (农业机器人) can water plants and pick fruits automatically. 20. She will ________ (参加) a robot design competition next year. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分） 1. smart robot 2. service robot 3. industrial robot 4. artificial intelligence 5. remote control 6. work efficiently 7. avoid danger 8. communicate with 9. take the place of 10. daily life 11. research and develop 12. automatic operation 13. battery life 14. voice recognition 15. in the future 16. human-machine interaction 17. technical support 18. perform tasks 19. improve efficiency 20. safety guarantee 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 这个机器人能高效地完成工作。 This robot can ________ ________ ________ efficiently. 2. 他们正在研发一种新型智能机器人。 They are ________ ________ a new type of ________ robot. 3. 机器人将来会取代人类做一些危险工作。 Robots will ________ ________ ________ humans to do some dangerous jobs in the future. 4. 我们应该学会正确控制机器人。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ properly. 5. 这个服务机器人能与人类顺畅交流。 This service robot can ________ ________ humans smoothly. 6. 我的梦想是成为一名机器人工程师。 My dream is ________ ________ a robot ________. 7. 人工智能让机器人变得更智能。 Artificial intelligence makes robots ________ ________. 8. 这个工业机器人每天都在工厂里工作。 This industrial robot ________ in the ________ every day. 9. 我们需要确保机器人的使用安全。 We need to ________ the ________ of using robots. 10. 科学家们正在研究如何延长机器人的电池寿命。 Scientists are ________ how to ________ the robot's battery life. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. Robots can help humans with difficult tasks.（对划线部分提问） ________ can robots ________ humans with? 2. The engineer designed a smart robot last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the engineer ________ a smart robot last year? 3. They are testing the new robot's functions now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ the new robot's functions now. 4. We will use more robots in daily life in the future.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we ________ more robots in daily life? 5. This robot is very intelligent.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ intelligent robot this is! 6. Robots can do many things for humans.（用be able to改写句子） Robots ________ ________ ________ do many things for humans. 7. He wants to be a robot scientist.（用she替换he） She ________ ________ ________ a robot scientist. 8. The service robot works 24 hours a day.（改为现在进行时） The service robot ________ ________ 24 hours a day. 9. We need to improve the robot's performance.（改为被动语态） The robot's performance ________ ________ ________ improved by us. 10. The robot can recognize human voices because of AI technology.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the robot recognize human voices? 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. robot（robot是名词“机器人”，robotic是形容词“机器人的”） 2. inventor（invent是动词“发明”，inventor是名词“发明家”） 3. dangerous（danger是名词“危险”，dangerous是形容词“危险的”） 4. safety（safe是形容词“安全的”，safety是名词“安全”） 5. scientist（science是名词“科学”，scientist是名词“科学家”） 6. intelligent（intelligent是形容词“智能的”，intelligence是名词“智力”） 7. service（serve是动词“服务”，service是名词“服务性的”） 8. controller（control是动词“控制”，controller是名词“控制器”） 9. technology（technology是名词“技术”，technological是形容词“技术的”） 10. shape（shape是名词“形状”，shaper是名词“成型机”） 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. to invent（try to do sth. 尝试做某事） 2. is being controlled（now提示现在进行时，被动语态结构be being done） 3. designing（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事） 4. will use（next month提示一般将来时，will后接动词原形） 5. are testing（at the moment提示现在进行时，be + doing） 6. help（every day提示一般现在时，主语复数，动词用原形） 7. has worked（for five years提示现在完成时，have/has + 过去分词） 8. is dancing（Look! 提示现在进行时，be + doing） 9. finished（last year提示一般过去时，动词用过去式） 10. doesn't need（一般现在时，主语单数，否定句借助doesn't） 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. household robot 2. smart robot 3. discussing 4. engineer 5. finish 6. control 7. service robot 8. research and develop 9. inventor 10. recognizing 11. improve 12. industrial robot 13. learn 14. design 15. study 16. medical robot 17. ensure 18. become a scientist 19. agricultural robot 20. take part in 四、重点短语 英译汉。 1. 智能机器人 2. 服务机器人 3. 工业机器人 4. 人工智能 5. 远程控制 6. 高效工作 7. 避免危险 8. 与……交流 9. 取代；代替 10. 日常生活 11. 研发 12. 自动操作 13. 电池寿命 14. 语音识别 15. 在将来 16. 人机交互 17. 技术支持 18. 执行任务 19. 提高效率 20. 安全保障 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. finish the work 2. researching and developing; smart 3. take the place of 4. control the robot 5. communicate with 6. to be; engineer 7. more intelligent 8. works; factory 9. ensure; safety 10. researching; extend 六、句型转换。 1. What; help（对事物提问用what，情态动词后接动词原形） 2. Did; design（一般过去时，一般疑问句借助did，后接动词原形） 3. aren't testing（现在进行时否定句，be动词后加not） 4. When will; use（对时间提问用when，一般将来时will提前） 5. What an（感叹句结构What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！） 6. are able to（can = be able to 能够） 7. wants to be（主语she是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式） 8. is working（现在进行时结构be + doing） 9. needs to be（need to be done 表示“需要被……”） 10. Why can（对原因提问用why，情态动词提前） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $