精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

宁明县2024年秋季学期八年级期末检测英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟, 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效. 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷自己保管. 一、听力测试. (共30 小题，每小题 1分，共30分) (一)听句子， 选图片. 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案. 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time shall we meet to go to the zoo tomorrow? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Mike like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. Why should Alice get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she’s smarter. B. Because she’s taller. C. Because she’s funnier. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Daniel go on vacation? A. He went to Central Park. B. He went to the beach. C. He visited the museum. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the man and woman talking about? A. A prize. B. A theater. C. An action movie. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案. 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What would Miss Li like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 8. Is this Miss Li’s first trip to Beijing? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. 9. Which season can be the best to visit Beijing? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Peter’s mother from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Italy. 11. What’s Tom like? A. Outgoing and careless. B. Quiet and polite. C. Outgoing and polite. 12. Which club is Peter in? A. The basketball club. B. The reading club. C. The dancing club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What grade is John in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 14. What club does John go to? A. Music Club. B. Reading Club. C. Art Club. 15. Does John like sports? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 16. How often does John play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people had heart problems in the study? A. 200 B. 100 C. 300. 18. What food can help our hearts stay young? A. Ice-cream and meat. B. Vegetables and fish. C. Meat and eggs. 19. How long do we need to sleep for next day in the study? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 20. What can you do if you take some exercise? A. Remember things better. B. Get good grades. C. Live longer. 21. How often should you talk with others? A. At least twice a week. B. At least once a week. C. At least once a day. (五)听短文，填信息. 你将听到的是一篇有关安妮帮助孩子学小提琴的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Kind Girl—Anny The country she is from: ____22____ The age she started to learn the violin: At ____23____ The way to help others: ▲ Went to Big Club to teach children to play the ____24____ ▲ Made money for ____25____ children in her town by playing the violin on the street and ____26____ her models. 二、情景交际(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Jack, this holiday is coming. Do you want to travel to Hainan with me? B: ____27____ We can enjoy the sun there How long will we stay there? A: ____28____ B: I see. Shall we go there by car? A: I’m afraid not. ____29____ What about by plane? B: It’s much faster. But the plane tickets are usually expensive. ____30____ A: We can book the tickets early, and the price may be lower. B: Really? That will be great! ____31____ A: Well, let’s go on the Internet first. A. See you. B. For 5 days. C. Yes, of course. D. What can we do? E. It takes too much time by car. F. Where can we book the tickets? 三、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项. It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I ____32____ a loud noise like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (爆炸) under the ____33____. The building began to shake hard. People shouted and ran out of the building. I tried my best to ____34____ out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running everywhere ____35____ pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ____36____. It was dark and silent around me. I could see ____37____, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to ____38____. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there was just ____39____ space for me to move. Hours later, as I was ____40____ to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They _____41_____ moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 32. A. heard B. cut C. made 33. A. clock B. wall C. ground 34. A. run B. find C. take 35. A. or B. if C. while 36. A. ended B. moved C. started 37. A. anything B. nothing C. something 38. A. keep calm B. look down C. go over 39. A. dirty B. bright C. enough 40. A. growing B. trying C. hiding 41. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely 四、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分) A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes (变化). Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm (暴风雨) will arrive Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles (文章) about science on School Science Magazine. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 42. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. birds B. elephants C. spiders 43. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island 44. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. 46. The passage is probably from ________. A. a school report B. a science magazine C. an animal magazine B Siberian tigers, also known as Amur tigers (东北虎), are now on China’s first-class protection list. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Parks in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces use a high-tech (高科技) system to provide real-time (实时) protection for the plants and animals. The system has taken more than 4,000 pictures of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards. Now, there are more than sixty Siberian tigers in our country. And the survival rate (存活率) of young Siberian tigers has increased from 33 percent in 2016 to 50 percent now. Over the past ten years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda. The number of the giant pandas has grown from 1,114 in the 1970s to 1,864 now. China will go on with (继续) its protection for wildlife. It will build more protection areas for the wildlife and improve their living places. Special research will also be done on endangered animals 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项. 47. How does the National Park protect tigers? A. By creating a high-tech system. B. By providing real-time protection. C. By inviting protectors to work in the park. 48. How many Siberian tigers are there in our country now? A. More than 33. B. More than 50. C. More than 60. 49. What is the survival rate of young Siberian tigers now? A. 33%. B. 50%. C. 60%. 50. Why does the writer talk about the number of giant panda? A. To tell readers they are out of danger. B. To let readers care more about giant pandas. C. To show China’s success in protecting wildlife. 51. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. China’s future protection plan. B. What we can do to protect wildlife. C. Different endangered wild animals. C Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife (刀), a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape you would like to print with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What is not needed in Miss Green’s class? A. Pencils. B. Paint. C. Paper. 53. How deep should the potato be cut? A. 1/2 inch deep. B. 1/3 inch deep. C. 1/4 inch deep. 54. How many steps does the DIY have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 55 What did Mary make? A. Moon and sun printings. B. Heart and flower printings. C. Flower and face printings. 56. What do we know about Miss Green’s class? A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green’s class. C. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green’s class. D My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big, clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I like history best, so I have history lessons every day. There is a big library, a football field and a swimming pool. We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. We always have fun. 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 57. What time does the writer’s ideal school start? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Where do they have lunch? ___________________________________________________________ 59. How many students are there in each class? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What is the writer’s favourite subject? ___________________________________________________________ 61. How often do they go on a school trip? ___________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 right only protect on careful rule cross if ride fast As we know, road safety has become a big problem for middle school students. I think that it is necessary for us to know how to ____62____ ourselves from danger. On our way to school, we should follow the traffic ____63____. Check all the directions before ____64____ the roads. We can look to the left, then to the ____65____, and again to the left. Be ____66____ while walking on the roads. Sense the sound of various horns (喇叭) from behind and never look at the screen of the cell phone. Don’t play on the roads. Not ____67____ playing games, but also running on the roads should be stopped. When we ____68____ a bike always wear a helmet. The helmet should be colourful. Don’t ride too ____69____. When we’re in a car, always wear the seat belt. ____70____ we are travelling by bus or car, we cannot stretch (伸展) our head or hands out. What’s more, we should hold onto rails tightly when we are standing ____71____ the bus. In a word, we should always remember that safety comes first. 六、书面表达 (15 分) 72. 静美的冬天渐渐远去，生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅，春天是你最喜爱的季节，你即将参加学校举行的以“My favourite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What is the weather like in spring? 2. What does your city/hometown look like in spring? 3. Why do you like spring? 4. What activities do people in your city/hometown enjoy doing in spring? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及题干以外的真实人名和校名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Spring—my favourite season Hello, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, I think spring is great! That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋季学期八年级期末检测英语听力测试。现在开始。一听。句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One I went to tell him and square with my parents last week. One, I went to DNN mansor with my parents last week. Two people like to set off fireworks during the spring festival. Two people like to set off fireworks during the spring festival. Three, there was an accident in the street last night. Three, there was an accident in the street last night. For don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Four, don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Five, everyone should play a part in saving the earth. Five, everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, jim, what time shall we meet to go to the school tomorrow? Let's meet and have past eight kate. Six, jim, what time shall we meet to go to the zo tomorrow? Let's meet IT have past eight kate. Seven, mike, which season do you like best? Spring or summer? I like . summer best because I like go swimming. Seven, mike, which season do you like best? Spring or summer? I like . summer best because I like go swimming. Aide, who do you think should get the job. Alice or rose? Well, Alice is smarter. I think SHE should . get the job. Aide, who do you think should get the job. Alice or rose? Well, Alice is smarter. I think SHE should get the job. Nine, did you go anywhere on vacation, Daniel? I went to central park. Nine, did you go anywhere on vacation, Daniel? I went to central park. Then what did . you think of yesterday's action movie? Merely IT was exciting. Then what did . you think of yesterday's action movie? Merely IT was exciting. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。What would you like to drink? Tea, coffee or water? Miss lee. coffee is just to my taste. Thank you. Did you have a nice flight? Yes, IT was pleasant, but a little too long. I wish beijing were much closer to washington. Is this your first . trip to beijing? No, this is my second visit. In fact, I came here last spring. IT was very windy, then. It's much nicer now. Autumn is the best season here. You came here at just the right time. What would you like to drink? Tea, coffee or water? Miss lee. coffee is just my taste. Thank you. Did you have a nice flight? Yes, IT was pleasant, but a little too long. I wish beijing were much closer to washington. Is this your first . trip to beijing? No, this is my second visit. In fact, I came here last spring. IT was very windy, then. It's much nicer now. Autumn is the best season here. You came here at just the right time. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。There is a new student in my class. He is Peter. His father is french and his mother is italian. Oh, his brother tom is in our class. He is . twelve. How old is Peter . fortiter? He is quiet and glide. He does his homework carefully. but Peter's brother tom is outgoing and careless. What does Peter do in this free time? He likes reading. He is in the reading club. Well, tom like sports, and he is in the basketball club. Peter and tom are quite different. There is a new student in my class. He is Peter. His father is french and his mother is italian. Wow, his brother tom is in our class. He is twelve. How old this? Peter? He is fourteen. What is . Peter like? He is quite and light. He does his homework carefully. but Peter's brother tom is outgoing and careless. What does Peter due in his free time? He likes reading. He is in the reading club. B, well, tom like sports, and he is in the basketball club. Peter, and time we are quite different. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。I read an article by a boy from the U. S. A. His name is john. He's in the . eight grade, really. What's his school life like . every monday, he goes to music club and he makes some friends there. They often help each other. What else do you know about john . on friday afternoon? Their schoolman's earlier than usual. They often do . sports together. Does john like sports? Yes, his favourite sport is baseball. He plays IT twice a week. Their team won two games last month. I read an article by a boy from the U. S. A. His name is john. He's in the . eight grade, really. What's his school life like . every monday, he goes to music club and he makes some friends there. They often help . each other. What else do you know about john . on friday afternoon? Their school's ends earlier than usual. They often do sports together. Does john like sports? Yes, his favorite sport is baseball. He plays IT twice a week. Their team won two games last month. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。The s to a study among two hundred people on hard health recently, and they found that half of them had hard problems. How to keep our heard's healthy? Firstly, keep good eating habits. Vegetables, meat and eggs can help our heart stay Young. Secondly, get enough sleep. Sleeping seven hours a day can get people ready for next day. Thirdly, take some exercise. A weekly one hundred and fifty minute exercise helps people remember things Better at last, talk with others, talk with family or friends at least once a week. You can feel relaxed in this way. The U. S. Did a study among two hundred people on heart health recently, and they found that half of them had hard problems. How to keep our hearts healthy? Firstly, you good eating habits, vegetables, meat, eggs can help Better heart stay Young. Secondly, get enough sleep. Sleeping seven hours a day can get people ready for next day. Certainly take some exercise. A weekly one hundred and fifty minute exercise helps people remember things Better at last, talk with others, talk with family or friends at least once a week. You can feel relaxed in this way. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Annie is twelve. He is from america. At the age of four, SHE started to learn the violin, and SHE was good at IT. SHE won many prizes in competitions and also like helping other people. SHE went to big club to teach children to play the violin. SHE used her money to help the poor children in her town. SHE made money by playing the violin on the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, he put a sign next to her saying why he was trying to make money. Then more and more people helped her. Annie has played the violin for two years on the street, and he also showed her models to get money. In the end, SHE made more than two thousand dollars. SHE says SHE wants to go on doing this and help more poor children. And is twelve. He is from america. At the eighty four, SHE started to learn the violin, and SHE was good at IT. SHE won many prizes in competitions, and he also like helping other people. SHE went a big club to teach children to play the violin. SHE used her money to help the poor children in her town. SHE made money by playing the violin on the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, he put aside next door saying why he was trying to make money. Then more and more people helped her. Ani has played the violin for two years on the street, and he also sold her models to get money. In the end, SHE made more than two thousand dollars. SHE says SHE wants to go on doing this and help more poor children. Annie is twelve. He is from america. At the age of four, SHE started to learn the violin, and SHE was good at IT. SHE won many prizes in competitions and also like helping other people. SHE went to big glob to teach children to play the violin. SHE used her money to help the poor children in her town. SHE made money by playing the violin on the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, he put a sign next to her saying why he was trying to make money. Then more and more people helped her. Annie has played the violin for two years on the street, and he also showed her models to get money. In the end, SHE made more than two thousand dollars. SHE says SHE wants to go on doing this and help more poor children. 听力考试到此结束。 宁明县2024年秋季学期八年级期末检测英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟, 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效. 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷自己保管. 一、听力测试. (共30 小题，每小题 1分，共30分) (一)听句子， 选图片. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. E ④. F ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents last week. 2. People like to set off fireworks during the spring festival. 3. There was an accident in the street last night. 4. Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. 5. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案. 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time shall we meet to go to the zoo tomorrow? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what time shall we meet to go to the zoo tomorrow? M: Let’s meet at half past eight, Kate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Mike like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, which season do you like best, spring or summer? M: I like summer best, because I like go swimming. 4. Why should Alice get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she’s smarter. B. Because she’s taller. C. Because she’s funnier. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Who do you think should get the job, Alice or Rose? M: Well, Alice is smarter. I think she should get the job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Daniel go on vacation? A. He went to Central Park. B. He went to the beach. C. He visited the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Daniel? M: I went to Central Park. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the man and woman talking about? A. A prize. B. A theater. C. An action movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you think of yesterday’s action movie, Millie? W: It was exciting. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案. 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What would Miss Li like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 8 Is this Miss Li’s first trip to Beijing? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. 9. Which season can be the best to visit Beijing? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to drink, tea coffee or water, Miss Li? W: Coffee is just to my taste. Thank you. M: Did you have a nice flight? W: Yes, it was pleasant, but a little too long. I wish Beijing were much closer to Washington. M: Is this your first trip to Beijing? W: No, this is my second visit. In fact, I came here last spring. It was very windy then. It’s much nicer now. M: Yes, autumn is the best season here. You came here at just the right time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Peter’s mother from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Italy. 11. What’s Tom like? A. Outgoing and careless. B. Quiet and polite. C. Outgoing and polite. 12. Which club is Peter in? A. The basketball club. B. The reading club. C. The dancing club. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a new student in my class. He’s Peter. His father is French and his mother is Italian. M: Ah, his brother Tom is in our class. He’s twelve. How old is Peter? W: He is fourteen. M: What is Peter like? W: He is quiet and polite. He does his homework carefully. M: But Peter’s brother Tom is outgoing and careless. What does Peter do in his free time? W: He likes reading. He is in the reading club. M: Well, Tom likes sports and he is in the basketball club. Peter and Tom are quite different. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What grade is John in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 14. What club does John go to? A. Music Club. B. Reading Club. C. Art Club. 15. Does John like sports? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 16. How often does John play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I read an article by a boy from the USA. His name is John. He’s in the eighth grade. M: Really? What’s his school life like? W: Every Monday, he goes to Music Club. And he makes some friends there. They often help each other. M: What else do you know about John? W: On Friday afternoon, their school ends earlier than usual. They often do sports together. M: Does John like sports? W: Yes. His favourite sport is baseball. He plays it twice a week. Their team won two games last month. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people had heart problems in the study? A. 200 B. 100 C. 300. 18. What food can help our hearts stay young? A. Ice-cream and meat. B. Vegetables and fish. C. Meat and eggs. 19. How long do we need to sleep for next day in the study? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 20. What can you do if you take some exercise? A. Remember things better. B. Get good grades. C. Live longer. 21. How often should you talk with others? A. At least twice a week. B. At least once a week. C. At least once a day. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】The US did a study among two hundred people on heart health recently and they found that half of them had heart problems. How to keep our hearts healthy? Firstly, keep good eating habits. Vegetables, meat and eggs can help our hearts stay young. Secondly, get enough sleep. Sleeping seven hours a day can get people ready for next day. Thirdly, take some exercise. A weekly one hundred and fifty minute exercise helps people remember things better. At last talk with others. Talk with family or friends at least once a week. You can feel relaxed in this way. (五)听短文，填信息. 你将听到的是一篇有关安妮帮助孩子学小提琴的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Kind Girl—Anny The country she is from: ____22____ The age she started to learn the violin: At ____23____ The way to help others: ▲ Went to Big Club to teach children to play the ____24____ ▲ Made money for ____25____ children in her town by playing the violin on the street and ____26____ her models. 【答案】22. America 23. four##4 24. violin 25. poor 26. selling 【解析】 【原文】（M/W）Anny is twelve. She is from America. At the age of four, she started to learn the violin. And she was good at it. She won many prizes in competitions. Anny also liked helping other people. She went to Big Club to teach children to play the violin. She used her money to help the poor children in her town. She made money by playing the violin on the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign next to her, saying why she was trying to make money. Then, more and more people helped her. Anny played the violin for two years on the street. Anny also sold her models to get money. In the end, she made more than $2,000. She says she wants to go on doing this and help more poor children. 二、情景交际(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Jack, this holiday is coming. Do you want to travel to Hainan with me? B: ____27____ We can enjoy the sun there. How long will we stay there? A: ____28____ B: I see. Shall we go there by car? A: I’m afraid not. ____29____ What about by plane? B: It’s much faster. But the plane tickets are usually expensive. ____30____ A: We can book the tickets early, and the price may be lower. B: Really? That will be great! ____31____ A: Well, let’s go on the Internet first. A. See you. B. For 5 days. C. Yes, of course. D. What can we do? E. It takes too much time by car. F. Where can we book the tickets? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. E 30. D 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了去海南旅游的事情。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to travel to Hainan with me?”及答句“We can enjoy the sun there.”可知，此处表示肯定回答，选项C“是的，当然。”符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“How long will we stay there?”可知，应该回答待的时间，选项B“5天。”符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Shall we go there by car?”和“I’m afraid not.”可知，此处介绍不能开车去的原因，选项E“开车太花时间了。”符合题意。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“But the plane tickets are usually expensive.”和下文“We can book the tickets early, and the price may be lower.”可知，应该询问能做什么，选项D“我们能做什么？”符合题意故选D。 【31题详解】 根据上文“We can book the tickets early”及“Really? That will be great!”和下文“Well, let’s go on the Internet first.”可知，应该询问在哪里订票，选项F“我们在哪里订票？”符合题意。故选F。 三、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项. It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I ____32____ a loud noise like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (爆炸) under the ____33____. The building began to shake hard. People shouted and ran out of the building. I tried my best to ____34____ out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running everywhere ____35____ pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ____36____. It was dark and silent around me. I could see ____37____, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to ____38____. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there was just ____39____ space for me to move. Hours later, as I was ____40____ to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They _____41_____ moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 32. A. heard B. cut C. made 33. A. clock B. wall C. ground 34. A. run B. find C. take 35. A. or B. if C. while 36. A. ended B. moved C. started 37. A. anything B. nothing C. something 38. A. keep calm B. look down C. go over 39. A. dirty B. bright C. enough 40. A. growing B. trying C. hiding 41. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在凌晨两点左右经历了一场地震的惊险经历。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我听到了像雷声一样的巨响。 heard听到；cut切；made制作。根据“a loud noise”可知是听到了噪音。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：很快，真正的噪音来了，就像地面下的爆炸。 clock钟；wall墙；ground地面。根据“like bombs (爆炸) under the...The building began to shake hard”可知是像地下的爆炸。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我也尽力跑出去，但我做不到。 run跑；find找；take拿。根据“People shouted and ran out of the building”可知是从建筑物里跑出来。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：外面，人们到处乱跑，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。 or或者；if 如果；while当。根据“people were running everywhere...pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down”可知表示两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，噪音和摇晃停止了。 ended结束；moved移动；started开始。根据“It was dark and silent around me”可知噪音和摇晃停止了，周围又黑又安静。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。 anything任何事物；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据“It was dark and silent around me”可知周围很黑，所以什么也看不见。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我知道我处于危险之中，但我告诉自己要保持冷静。 keep calm保持冷静；look down向下看；go over复习。根据“I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to”可知告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 dirty脏的；bright明亮的；enough足够。根据“space for me to move.”可知是有足够的空间移动。故选C。 40题详解】 句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到我头顶上方的一些声音。 growing生长；trying尝试；hiding隐藏。根据“to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me”可知是试图找到出路。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他们小心翼翼地移开了砖块。 quietly安静地；carefully小心地；politely礼貌地。根据“moved away the bricks”可知是小心地移开砖块。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分) A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes (变化). Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm (暴风雨) will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles (文章) about science on School Science Magazine. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 42. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. birds B. elephants C. spiders 43. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island 44. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. 46. The passage is probably from ________. A. a school report B. a science magazine C. an animal magazine 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大多数研究表明许多动物能感知天气变化，并列举了鸟类、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁在天气变化前的行为表现。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中给出的表格“Birds, Sharks, Spiders, Ants”可知，文章提到了鸟类、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁，没有提到大象，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。从“Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive.”可知，如果暴风雨即将来临，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，如果秋季蜘蛛增多且织更大的网，接下来的冬天会寒冷干燥，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses. Heavy rain will come.”以及“A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.”说明很多鸟类或蚂蚁聚集在一起时可能会下雨，B选项正确。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可知，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志，故选B。 B Siberian tigers, also known as Amur tigers (东北虎), are now on China’s first-class protection list. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Parks in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces use a high-tech (高科技) system to provide real-time (实时) protection for the plants and animals. The system has taken more than 4,000 pictures of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards. Now, there are more than sixty Siberian tigers in our country. And the survival rate (存活率) of young Siberian tigers has increased from 33 percent in 2016 to 50 percent now. Over the past ten years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda. The number of the giant pandas has grown from 1,114 in the 1970s to 1,864 now. China will go on with (继续) its protection for wildlife. It will build more protection areas for the wildlife and improve their living places. Special research will also be done on endangered animals 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项. 47. How does the National Park protect tigers? A. By creating a high-tech system. B. By providing real-time protection. C. By inviting protectors to work in the park. 48. How many Siberian tigers are there in our country now? A. More than 33. B. More than 50. C. More than 60. 49. What is the survival rate of young Siberian tigers now? A. 33%. B. 50%. C. 60%. 50. Why does the writer talk about the number of giant panda? A. To tell readers they are out of danger. B. To let readers care more about giant pandas. C. To show China’s success in protecting wildlife. 51. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. China’s future protection plan. B. What we can do to protect wildlife. C. Different endangered wild animals. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在野生动物保护上的成就，如东北虎数量增加、幼虎存活率提升及大熊猫数量增长，并提及未来保护计划。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Parks in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces use a high-tech (高科技) system to provide real-time (实时) protection for the plants and animals.”可知，国家公园通过使用一个高科技系统来提供实时保护。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now, there are more than sixty Siberian tigers in our country.”可知，现在我国有超过六十只东北虎。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And the survival rate (存活率) of young Siberian tigers has increased from 33 percent in 2016 to 50 percent now.”可知，现在幼年东北虎的存活率是50%。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over the past ten years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda.”可知，作者提到大熊猫的数量增长是为了展示中国在野生动物保护方面取得的成就。C选项“展示中国在保护野生动物方面的成功”直接对应了文章第二段的主题句。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“China will go on with (继续) its protection for wildlife. It will build more protection areas for the wildlife and improve their living places. Special research will also be done on endangered animals.”可知，该段主要讲述了中国未来的野生动物保护计划，包括建设更多保护区、改善野生动物的生活环境以及对濒危动物进行专门研究。A选项“中国未来的保护计划”准确概括了该段的主要内容。故选A。 C Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife (刀), a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape you would like to print with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. What is not needed in Miss Green’s class? A. Pencils. B. Paint. C. Paper. 53. How deep should the potato be cut? A. 1/2 inch deep. B. 1/3 inch deep. C. 1/4 inch deep. 54. How many steps does the DIY have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 55. What did Mary make? A. Moon and sun printings. B. Heart and flower printings. C. Flower and face printings. 56. What do we know about Miss Green’s class? A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green’s class. C. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green’s class. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上了一次制作土豆版画的课。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife (刀), a small knife and some paper”可知需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀、一把小刀和一些纸。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about a quarter of one inch deep”可知大约四分之一英寸深。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...And then...Next...And then...At last...”可知共5个步骤。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary made moon and sun printings”可知玛丽制作了月亮和太阳版画。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of us were very happy to make our own printings”可知所有的学生都在格林老师的课堂上玩得很开心。故选C。 D My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big, clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I like history best, so I have history lessons every day. There is a big library, a football field and a swimming pool. We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. We always have fun. 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 57 What time does the writer’s ideal school start? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Where do they have lunch? ___________________________________________________________ 59. How many students are there in each class? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What is the writer’s favourite subject? ___________________________________________________________ 61. How often do they go on a school trip? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. It starts at 9 a.m./At 9 a.m. 58. They have lunch at a big, clean dining hall./At a big, clean dining hall. 59. There are about 20 students in each class./About 20 students. 60. History is the writer’s favourite subject./History. 61. Every month, they go on a school trip./Every month./Once a month. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者理想中的学校，涵盖了上学时间、午餐地点、班级规模、最喜欢的科目及学校旅行频率等内容。 【57题详解】 根据“My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.”可知，作者理想学校的上学时间是上午9点。故填It starts at 9 a.m./At 9 a.m. 【58题详解】 根据“There is a big, clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there.”可知，他们在一个大的、干净的餐厅吃午餐。故填They have lunch at a big, clean dining hall./At a big, clean dining hall. 【59题详解】 根据“Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class.”可知，每个班级大约有20名学生。故填There are about 20 students in each class./About 20 students. 【60题详解】 根据“I like history best, so I have history lessons every day.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是历史。故填History is the writer’s favourite subject./History. 【61题详解】 根据“Every month, we go on a school trip”可知，他们每个月进行一次学校旅行。故填Every month, they go on a school trip./Every month./Once a month. 五、选词填空(共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 right only protect on careful rule cross if ride fast As we know, road safety has become a big problem for middle school students. I think that it is necessary for us to know how to ____62____ ourselves from danger. On our way to school, we should follow the traffic ____63____. Check all the directions before ____64____ the roads. We can look to the left, then to the ____65____, and again to the left. Be ____66____ while walking on the roads. Sense the sound of various horns (喇叭) from behind and never look at the screen of the cell phone. Don’t play on the roads. Not ____67____ playing games, but also running on the roads should be stopped. When we ____68____ a bike, always wear a helmet. The helmet should be colourful. Don’t ride too ____69____. When we’re in a car, always wear the seat belt. ____70____ we are travelling by bus or car, we cannot stretch (伸展) our head or hands out. What’s more, we should hold onto rails tightly when we are standing ____71____ the bus. In a word, we should always remember that safety comes first. 【答案】62. protect 63. rules 64. crossing 65. right 66. careful 67. only 68. ride 69. fast 70. If 71. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了道路安全对中学生是一个大问题，就中学生如何保护自身安全提出了一些建议。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为对于我们来说，知道如何保护自己远离危险是很有必要的。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免于……，how to do sth.如何做某事，此处用动词原形protect。故填protect。 【63题详解】 句意：在我们上学的路上，我们要遵守交通规则。traffic rules交通规则。故填rules。 【64题详解】 句意：过马路之前，要四处望望。cross the road过马路，before为介词，后面用动名词形式。故填crossing。 【65题详解】 句意：我们可以先看左边，然后看看右边，再看看左边。根据前文“We can look to the left”可知，此处说的是右边。故填right。 【66题详解】 句意：在马路上走的时候，要小心。根据后文“Sense the sound of various horns (喇叭) from behind and never look at the screen of the cell phone.”可知，在马路上行走的时候也要小心，be动词后用形容词作表语，careful小心的。故填careful。 【67题详解】 句意：不仅不要玩耍，也不要在马路上奔跑。not only...but also不仅……而且……，为固定搭配。故填only。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们骑自行车时，要一直戴着头盔。ride a bike骑自行车，本句在陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填ride。 【69题详解】 句意：不要骑得太快。分析句子结构可知，本句需要用副词修饰动词ride，表示“不要骑太快”，fast快地。故填fast。 【70题详解】 句意：如果我们乘公交车或坐车出行，我们不能把头或手伸到外面。根据前文“When we’re in a car, always wear the seat belt.”可知，此处是假设另外一种情况，用if引导条件状语从句，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【71题详解】 句意：而且，当我们在公交车上站着时，我们应该抓紧扶手。on the bus表示“在车上”。故填on。 六、书面表达 (15 分) 72. 静美的冬天渐渐远去，生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅，春天是你最喜爱的季节，你即将参加学校举行的以“My favourite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What is the weather like in spring? 2. What does your city/hometown look like in spring? 3 Why do you like spring? 4. What activities do people in your city/hometown enjoy doing in spring? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及题干以外的真实人名和校名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Spring—my favourite season Hello, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, I think spring is great! That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Spring—my favourite season Hello, everyone. Spring is my favourite season in our city. It’s usually warm and sunny. When spring comes, everything starts to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. Our city looks lively and beautiful. In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities. Children are busy playing games in the playground. The elderly like to go to the park for their morning exercises and evening dances. I like hiking. I like to feel close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenes. Sometimes I invite my friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy. So, I think spring is great! That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：涵盖天气、家乡景象、喜爱原因、春季活动四要点，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述春季天气和植物变化； 第二步：说明喜爱的原因，并描绘家乡景象； 第三步：列举典型春季活动，用具体场景丰富内容。 [亮点词汇] ① look lively 看起来充满生机的 ② outdoor activities 户外活动 ③ spring scenes 春季景色 ④ come out 开放 [高分句型] ① Children are busy playing games in the playground.（运用“be busy doing sth.”结构） ② Sometimes I invite my friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy.（运用“invite sb. to do sth.”结构和when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $