精品解析：河北省衡水市景县 2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

河北省衡水市景县第二中学2024—2025学年九年级第一学期期末质量评价英语 (时间120分钟，满分120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 4. What time will the meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A game. 7. What does the woman think of it? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does the man like best? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 9. When does the man usually play it? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 11. How long has the woman been in China? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 12. What does the woman think of Chinese people? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 14. How long has the man been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 15. What does the doctor ask the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Both A and B. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该独白读两遍。 16. Where will they go? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a museum. 17. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 18. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 19. What should they take? A. An umbrella. B. A camera. C. A notebook. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A parent. 第四节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。 21. The school trip is on ________. 22. They will leave school at ________ in the morning. 23. The price of the ticket is ________ yuan. 24. They can see many old things and learn a lot about ________ history. 25. They need to write a ________ after the trip. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. such; that 2. My mother often tells me __________ late for school. A not be B. not to be C. be not D. to not be 3. —_______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 4. The book ________ by Lu Xun is very interesting. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 5. —Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 6 The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A. wear B. wears C. with D. in 7. I won’t go to the party unless I ________. A. invite B. am invited C. will invite D. will be invited 8. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 9. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. He lives on Center Street. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what he does 10. She used to ________ late but now she is used to ________ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. get up; get up D. getting up; getting up 11. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. more wonderful 12. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________. I need to see a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. fever 13 —I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to take D. forgot; to bring 14. —How many students are there in your class? —________. Forty boys and thirty-five girls. A. Seventy-five B. Seventy-fifth C. The seventy-five D. The seventy-fifth 15. —Your new dress looks very nice! —________. A. Thank you B. Don’t say that C. It’s not good D. I don’t think so 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She ____16____ from Canada. She has big eyes and long curly hair. She is ____17____ medium height. She likes ____18____ jokes. She often makes us ____19____. She is very popular in our class. She ____20____ well in math and English. She often helps me ____21____ my math and English. With her help, I have made great progress (取得很大进步). Mary likes ____22____ very much. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. She ____23____ sings in the school music club. She also likes ____24____ movies. Her favorite movies are comedies. She thinks they are very ____25____. 16. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 17. A. in B. at C. on D. of 18. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to telling 19. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 20. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 21. A. with B. for C. at D. in 22. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to singing 23. A. never B. hardly C. often D. seldom 24. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watching 25. A. boring B. sad C. interesting D. terrible 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is also known as Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They stay up late to welcome the new year. People often set off fireworks, which are very beautiful at night. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say“Happy New Year” to each other. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes with money in them. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and happiness. It is a symbol of Chinese culture. 26. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In December or January. B. In January or February. C. In February or March. D. In March or April. 27. What do people do before the Spring Festival? A. They clean their houses. B. They buy new clothes. C. They prepare delicious food. D. All of the above. 28. Why do children like the Spring Festival? A. Because they can visit their relatives. B. Because they can set off fireworks. C. Because they can get red envelopes with money. D. Because they can eat a lot of delicious food. 29. What is the Spring Festival a symbol of? A. Family reunions. B. Happiness. C. Chinese culture. D. All of the above. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Chinese New Year’s Eve C Red Envelopes D. Fireworks (B) In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 31. People say “Thank you” in the US and ________ countries. A. some other B. all other C. the other D. other 32. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone doesn’t pass them something D. someone walks past them without touching them 33. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 34. When you want to cough before others, you should say “________” first. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’m happy 35. It’s polite to ________ when someone is talking. A. interrupt others B. say “Thank you” C. say “Excuse me” and then begin talking D. walk past without touching them (C) Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now, I would like to tell you something about the Chinese tea culture. Tea has a long history in China. It is said that tea was discovered by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor about 5,000 years ago. Since then, tea has become one of the most popular drinks in China. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Different kinds of tea have different tastes and health benefits. For example, green tea is good for your eyes, and black tea can help you keep warm in winter. The way of making tea is also very important. First, you need to choose the right tea leaves. Then, put the tea leaves into a teapot and pour hot water over them. Wait for a few minutes until the tea leaves give out their flavor. Finally, pour the tea into cups and enjoy it. Tea is not only a drink but also a part of Chinese culture. It is often served when guests come to visit. Making tea for guests is a way to show hospitality (好客). I hope you can come to China someday and experience the Chinese tea culture by yourself. Best wishes Li Hua 36. Who discovered tea according to the passage? A. Li Hua. B. Tom. C. Shen Nong. D. We don’t know. 37. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. Which of the following is good for eyes? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. D. White tea. 39. What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese? A. 颜色 B. 味道 C. 形状 D. 重量 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of tea in China. B. The kinds of tea in China. C. The way of making tea in China. D. The Chinese tea culture. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is a symbol of China. The Great Wall is very long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, and finally reaches the sea. It is more than 21,000 kilometers long. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago. It was built by different dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his people to build it. The purpose of building the Great Wall was to protect the country from foreign invaders (侵略者). Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. They are amazed by its grandeur (宏伟) and the hard work of the ancient Chinese people. 41. Is the Great Wall one of the greatest wonders in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long is the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When was the Great Wall built? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why was the Great Wall built? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the Great Wall today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. ____46____ What are you going to do? B: I have no idea. ____47____ A: I’m going to the library. I want to borrow some books. B: ____48____ I want to borrow a book about history. A: Great. We can go together. B: ____49____ A: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. B: ____50____ A: We can go there on foot. B: OK. Let’s go. A. How far is it from here? B. It’s a fine day today. C. What about you? D. Where is the library? E. I’d like to go with you. F. How can we go there? G. What do you think of the library? 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 51. 写作题目：The Most Memorable Spring Festival 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，每个人都有关于春节独特的记忆。请以“The Most Memorable Spring Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你印象最深刻的一次春节经历。 要点提示： 春节来临前，你和家人做了哪些准备？ 春节期间，你们有哪些特别的活动或经历？ 这次春节给你留下深刻印象的原因是什么？ 写作要求： 词数80—120词； 语句通顺，表达准确，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省衡水市景县第二中学2024—2025学年九年级第一学期期末质量评价英语 (时间120分钟，满分120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 4. What time will the meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A game. 7. What does the woman think of it? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does the man like best? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 9. When does the man usually play it? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 11. How long has the woman been in China? A For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 12. What does the woman think of Chinese people? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 14. How long has the man been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 15. What does the doctor ask the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Both A and B. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该独白读两遍。 16. Where will they go? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a museum. 17. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 18. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 19. What should they take? A An umbrella. B. A camera. C. A notebook. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A parent. 第四节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。 21. The school trip is on ________. 22 They will leave school at ________ in the morning. 23. The price of the ticket is ________ yuan. 24. They can see many old things and learn a lot about ________ history. 25. They need to write a ________ after the trip. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构；so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；as; as和……一样……，中间接形容词或副词的原级；such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述电影非常精彩，以至于想要再看一遍，这是一个结果状语从句，且wonderful是形容词，所以应该用so; that。故选B。 2. My mother often tells me __________ late for school. A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. to not be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查tell的用法。tell的用法是：tell sb (not) to do sth，根据“tells me”可知，空处应填“not to be”。故选B。 3. —_______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，常与一般将来时连用；How far多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，空处对频率提问，需How often。故选B。 4. The book ________ by Lu Xun is very interesting. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本由鲁迅写的书非常有趣。 考查非谓语动词。句子的核心谓语是“is”，因此这里应用非谓语动词形式，不能同时使用其他谓语动词，“... by Lu Xun”部分是用来修饰“The book”的后置定语，且“书”和“写”之间是被动关系 (书是“被写的”)，需用过去分词 (written) 作后置定语。故选C。 5. —Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的词典吗？——不，它不是我的。它是Tom的。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“Is this your dictionary?”及“it’s not...”可知，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的词典”。故选C。 6. The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A. wear B. wears C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟。 考查介词用法。wear穿着，动词原形；wears动词三单形式；with穿着，介词，后接配饰/携带物；in穿着，介词，后接颜色/服装/材质。句子谓语为“is”，不能再用动词wear/wears，排除A和B；空后“glasses”为配饰物品，应用介词with，排除D。故选C。 7. I won’t go to the party unless I ________. A. invite B. am invited C. will invite D. will be invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去派对。 考查被动语态。invite动词原形；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will invite一般将来时态；will be invited一般将来时态的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“I”是动作“邀请”的承受者，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 8. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天在1班和3班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句是一般将来时。结合“There”可知，结构为There is/are going to be或There will be。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 9. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. He lives on Center Street. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what he does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？ ——当然。他住在中心街。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据“He lives on Center Street.”可知，问句询问地址，应用where引导宾语从句，排除C项和D项；宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，而非疑问语序，排除A项。故选B。 10. She used to ________ late, but now she is used to ________ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. get up; get up D. getting up; getting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常起床很晚，但是现在她习惯于早起。 考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，to后面接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“过去常常起床很晚”，应用used to do，即get up；第二个空表示“现在习惯于早起”，应用be used to doing，即getting up。故选A。 11. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. more wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查名词的用法。wonder奇迹，名词单数；wonders奇迹，名词复数；wonderful美妙的，形容词；more wonderful更美妙的，形容词比较级。根据“The Great Wall is one of the greatest...in the world.”可知，此处表示长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选B。 12. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________. I need to see a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. fever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙痛。我需要看牙医。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据答句“I need to see a dentist.” 可知，牙医专门治疗牙齿问题，因此“toothache” 符合语境。故选 B。 13. —I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to take D. forgot; to bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业落在家里了。 ——不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。left忘了带；bring带来；forgot忘记；take带走。根据“—I’m sorry I...my homework at home. —Don’t forget...it to school tomorrow.”可知，第一空，此处是指把作业落在家里，时态用一般过去时态，left“留下”；第二空，把作业从家带到学校（说话者所在处），应该用bring，forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，句中“别忘了带”是“忘记要做的动作”，因此用不定式to bring。故选A。 14. —How many students are there in your class? —________. Forty boys and thirty-five girls. A. Seventy-five B. Seventy-fifth C. The seventy-five D. The seventy-fifth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少名学生？—— 七十五名。四十名男生，三十五名女生。 考查数词。Seventy-five七十五，基数词；Seventy-fifth第七十五，序数词；The seventy-five（表述错误，基数词表示数量时无需加定冠词 the）；The seventy-fifth第七十五，序数词。根据“How many students”可知，此处询问学生的数量，需用基数词直接回答即可。故选A。 15. —Your new dress looks very nice! —________. A. Thank you B. Don’t say that C. It’s not good D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新裙子看起来非常漂亮！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Don’t say that别这么说；It’s not good它不好；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Your new dress looks very nice!”可知，当别人对你进行夸赞时，应表示感谢。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She ____16____ from Canada. She has big eyes and long curly hair. She is ____17____ medium height. She likes ____18____ jokes. She often makes us ____19____. She is very popular in our class. She ____20____ well in math and English. She often helps me ____21____ my math and English. With her help, I have made great progress (取得很大进步). Mary likes ____22____ very much. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. She ____23____ sings in the school music club. She also likes ____24____ movies. Her favorite movies are comedies. She thinks they are very ____25____. 16. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 17. A. in B. at C. on D. of 18. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to telling 19. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 20. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 21. A. with B. for C. at D. in 22. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to singing 23. A. never B. hardly C. often D. seldom 24. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watching 25. A. boring B. sad C. interesting D. terrible 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友 Mary。 【16题详解】 句意：她来自加拿大。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词第三人称单数形式；coming动名词或现在分词；to come动词不定式。根据“She...from Canada.”可知，come from表示“来自”，句子主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式comes。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她中等身高。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；of……的。根据“She is...medium height”可知，be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故选D。 18题详解】 句意：她喜欢讲笑话。 tell讲，动词原形；tells讲，动词第三人称单数形式；telling现在分词或动名词；to telling此写法错误。根据“She likes...jokes”可知，tell jokes表示“讲笑话”，like表示“喜欢”，后面接动名词telling。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她经常使我们笑。 laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh动词不定式；laughing现在分词或动名词；laughed过去式或过去分词。根据“makes us...”可知，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她数学和英语成绩都很好。 do做，动词原形；does动词第三人称单数形式；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。根据“She...well in math and English”可知，指的是擅长数学和英语，do well in...“擅长……”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式does。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她经常帮我补习数学和英语。 with和；for为了；at在；in在……里面。根据“She often helps me...my math”可知，help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：玛丽非常喜欢唱歌。 sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，动词第三人称单数形式；singing动名词或现在分词；to singing此表达错误。根据“Mary likes ...”可知，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处填动名词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她经常在学校音乐社团唱歌。 never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“She wants to be a singer”可知，因为想成为歌手，所以经常唱歌。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她也喜欢看电影。 watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词第三人称单数形式；watching动名词或现在分词；to watching此表达错误。根据“She also likes...movies”可知，此处指的是喜欢看电影，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为它们非常有趣。 boring无聊的；sad难过的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Her favorite movies are comedies.”可知，最喜欢喜剧片是因为它们有趣。故选C。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is also known as Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They stay up late to welcome the new year. People often set off fireworks, which are very beautiful at night. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say“Happy New Year” to each other. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes with money in them. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and happiness. It is a symbol of Chinese culture. 26. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In December or January. B. In January or February. C. In February or March. D. In March or April. 27. What do people do before the Spring Festival? A. They clean their houses. B. They buy new clothes. C. They prepare delicious food. D. All of the above. 28. Why do children like the Spring Festival? A. Because they can visit their relatives. B. Because they can set off fireworks. C. Because they can get red envelopes with money. D. Because they can eat a lot of delicious food. 29. What is the Spring Festival a symbol of? A. Family reunions. B. Happiness. C. Chinese culture. D. All of the above. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Chinese New Year’s Eve C. Red Envelopes D. Fireworks 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节，包括其时间、节前准备、除夕活动、节日期间的活动、孩子喜欢春节的原因以及春节的象征意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually comes in January or February.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月到来。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food.”可知，在春节前，人们打扫房子、买新衣服并准备美味的食物，A、B、C选项均包含在内。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes with money in them.”可知，孩子们喜欢春节是因为他们可以得到装有钱的红包。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，春节是中国文化的象征。虽然春节也意味着家庭团聚和幸福，但题目问的是象征意义，所以最准确的答案是C。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章全篇围绕春节展开，介绍了春节的时间、节前准备、除夕活动、节日期间的活动、孩子喜欢春节的原因以及春节的象征意义，所以最佳标题是“The Spring Festival”。故选A。 (B) In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 31. People say “Thank you” in the US and ________ countries. A. some other B. all other C. the other D. other 32. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone doesn’t pass them something D. someone walks past them without touching them 33. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 34. When you want to cough before others, you should say “________” first. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’m happy 35. It’s polite to ________ when someone is talking. A. interrupt others B. say “Thank you” C. say “Excuse me” and then begin talking D. walk past without touching them 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国和其他国家使用“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的礼貌习惯及其适用场景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too.”可知，许多其他国家的人也喜欢说“Thank you”。选项逐一分析：A选项“some other”，既符合“many other”的语义范围，也能准确匹配“国家”这一复数名词的修饰需求；B选项“all other”，与原文“many”语义矛盾；C选项“the other”，通常用于限定特定范围内的“另一个”，不符合“多个国家”的语境；D选项“other”，单独使用时需搭配复数名词，但语义上无法体现“部分”的范围，不如“some other”精准。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You should say ‘Thank you’ ... when someone opens the door for you”可知，当有人为你开门时，通常会说“Thank you”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ ... People of many other countries do so, too.”和第二段“‘Thank you’ is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.”可推断，“Thank you”在世界范围内广泛使用。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others”可知，在他人面前咳嗽时应先说“Excuse me”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking”可知，如果你想和他们中的一个说话，先说“Excuse me”，然后开始说话。故选C。 (C) Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now, I would like to tell you something about the Chinese tea culture. Tea has a long history in China. It is said that tea was discovered by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor about 5,000 years ago. Since then, tea has become one of the most popular drinks in China. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Different kinds of tea have different tastes and health benefits. For example, green tea is good for your eyes, and black tea can help you keep warm in winter. The way of making tea is also very important. First, you need to choose the right tea leaves. Then, put the tea leaves into a teapot and pour hot water over them. Wait for a few minutes until the tea leaves give out their flavor. Finally, pour the tea into cups and enjoy it. Tea is not only a drink but also a part of Chinese culture. It is often served when guests come to visit. Making tea for guests is a way to show hospitality (好客). I hope you can come to China someday and experience the Chinese tea culture by yourself. Best wishes Li Hua 36. Who discovered tea according to the passage? A. Li Hua. B. Tom. C. Shen Nong. D. We don’t know. 37. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. Which of the following is good for eyes? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. D. White tea. 39. What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese? A. 颜色 B. 味道 C. 形状 D. 重量 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of tea in China. B. The kinds of tea in China. C. The way of making tea in China. D. The Chinese tea culture. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史、种类、泡茶方法及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is said that tea was discovered by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor about 5,000 years ago.”可知，据说茶是由大约5000年前的中国皇帝神农发现的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea.”可知，中国有许多种类的茶，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。文中提到了4种茶。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“green tea is good for your eyes”可知，绿茶对眼睛有益。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Then, put the tea leaves into a teapot and pour hot water over them. Wait for a few minutes until the tea leaves give out their flavor.”结合选项可知，把茶叶放进茶壶里，在上面倒热水。等待几分钟，直到茶叶释放出它们的味道。因此，“flavor”指茶叶的“味道”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国茶文化展开，包括其历史、种类、泡茶方法和文化意义，因此主旨是“中国茶文化”。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is a symbol of China. The Great Wall is very long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, and finally reaches the sea. It is more than 21,000 kilometers long. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago. It was built by different dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his people to build it. The purpose of building the Great Wall was to protect the country from foreign invaders (侵略者). Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. They are amazed by its grandeur (宏伟) and the hard work of the ancient Chinese people. 41. Is the Great Wall one of the greatest wonders in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long is the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When was the Great Wall built? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why was the Great Wall built? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the Great Wall today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. It is more than 21,000 kilometers long. 43. It was built over 2,000 years ago. 44. The purpose of building the Great Wall was to protect the country from foreign invaders. 45. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的基本信息，包括其世界地位、长度、建造时间、建造目的以及现代意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一。故填Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据“It is more than 21,000 kilometers long.”可知，长城的长度超过21,000公里。故填It is more than 21,000 kilometers long. 【43题详解】 根据“The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.”可知，长城建于2,000多年前。故填It was built over 2,000 years ago. 【44题详解】 根据“The purpose of building the Great Wall was to protect the country from foreign invaders (侵略者).”可知，建造长城的目的是保护国家免受外国侵略者的入侵。故填The purpose of building the Great Wall was to protect the country from foreign invaders. 【45题详解】 根据“Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction.”可知，如今，长城是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。故填Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. ____46____ What are you going to do? B: I have no idea. ____47____ A: I’m going to the library. I want to borrow some books. B: ____48____ I want to borrow a book about history. A: Great. We can go together. B: ____49____ A: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. B: ____50____ A: We can go there on foot. B: OK. Let’s go. A. How far is it from here? B. It’s a fine day today. C. What about you? D. Where is the library? E. I’d like to go with you. F. How can we go there? G. What do you think of the library? 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于两人讨论去图书馆借书的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I have no idea.”以及“I’m going to the library.”可知，A问B有什么打算，B表示不知道，然后A说自己要去图书馆，设空处应是引出话题，选项B“今天天气很好”符合语境，可用于开启对话，引出后续关于计划的讨论。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to the library.”可知，B反问A的打算，选项C“你呢”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I want to borrow a book about history.”以及“Great. We can go together.”可知，B表示也想和A一起去图书馆，选项E“我想和你一起去”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，设空处应是询问图书馆距离这里有多远，选项A“它离这里有多远”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“We can go there on foot.”可知，设空处应是询问去图书馆的方式，选项F“我们怎么去那里”符合语境。故选F。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 51. 写作题目：The Most Memorable Spring Festival 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，每个人都有关于春节独特的记忆。请以“The Most Memorable Spring Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你印象最深刻的一次春节经历。 要点提示： 春节来临前，你和家人做了哪些准备？ 春节期间，你们有哪些特别的活动或经历？ 这次春节给你留下深刻印象的原因是什么？ 写作要求： 词数80—120词； 语句通顺，表达准确，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Memorable Spring Festival As China’s most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival has left me many nice memories. Among them, the 2024 celebration is the most unforgettable. Before the festival, my family and I thoroughly cleaned our house to welcome the new year. We also bought new clothes, treats and decorations. On New Year’s Eve, we gathered to make dumplings, a symbol of good luck. During the holiday, we visited relatives. On the third lunar day, we went to a temple fair: we watched lion dances and acrobatics and tasted local snacks. What made this festival special was the full family time. We laughed, played games and shared stories, which strengthened our bond. These warm, loving moments are treasures I’ll always hold. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要点包括春节前的准备、春节时的活动、印象深刻的原因，需覆盖清洁、购物、家人团聚等细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明春节重要地位，引出2024年春节是最难忘的一次； 第二步，介绍节前准备，包括打扫房屋、采购物品、除夕包象征吉祥的饺子； 第三步，描述节日活动，走亲访友，逛庙会看表演、尝小吃； 第四步，点明节日的特殊意义，全家团聚的时光加深亲情，温暖回忆值得珍藏。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of good luck好运的象征 ②watch lion dances观看舞狮表演 ③the most unforgettable最难忘的 [高分句型] ①What made this festival special was the full family time. (what引导主语从句) ②We laughed, played games and shared stories, which strengthened our bond. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $