寒假作业02 宾语从句（巩固培优） 九年级英语译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 宾语从句 一、宾语从句: 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句通常跟在主句动词(如know，think，believe，hope,wish,say等)或形容词( afraid, certain, sure,glad,sorry等)后。 例如： that引导 that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，通常可以省略 If/whether引导 if和whether只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体含义，翻译成“是否”，不能省略。 疑问词引导 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+主语+谓语+其他＂。 1、 that引导的宾语从句 如：I am afraid (that) it won't rain tomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。 特别注意：不能省略that的情况 1） 及物动词后跟两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句前的that不能省。 如：I believe ( that) you are energetic and that you will have a bright future. 2） 主句的谓语动词与从句之间有插入语存在。 如：Everyone could see, | believe, that Tom was really afraid. 3） that引导的宾语从句单独作答语时。 如：一What did you say just now?一That he won first place in the 800-meter race. 4） 及物动词后有形式宾语it时that不可省,此时真正的宾语是“that +从句” 如：At that time, I found it unbelievable that I should get full marks. 5） 有间接宾语时that一般不可省。 如：My mother often tells me that being kind is the most important principle. 6） 宾语从句前或后紧跟一个状语时that不可省。 如：He recalled at once that Jack was ever his best friend. 2、 if和whether引导的宾语从句 如：·My father wondered if I was telling a lie. 特别注意：引导宾语从句的 if和whether的区别 1） 只适用 whether的情况 只用 whether的情况 例句 在介词后 I am worrying about whether Tom will have time to play football with us tomorrow. 与不定式连用 We don't know whether to accept his apology. 直接跟 or not I am wondering whether or not it will snow tomorrow. 在及物动词discuss 后面 My brother's leaders are discussing whether they should open up a branch company. whether位于句首 Whether he will win the match，it＇s hard to say. 2） 引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用if，不用whether。 如：I asked him if he knew her. 3、 疑问词引导的宾语从句 如：I wonder what I should do next. 特别注意： 1）宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。 2）含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换：含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。 ①若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。 如：I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. ②当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为＂宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式＂。 如：I saw some boys were playing basketball just now. =I saw some boys playing basketball just now. 3）宾语从句的引导词 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 what，which，whose，whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don’t know what they are going to do. He asked me whose book it was. When(指时间)，where(指地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式) 等连接副词 在从句中作状语。 Could you tell me where you are from? Do you know how they found the place? 一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——交换生想知道我们通常吃什么食物来庆祝立冬。——北方人经常吃饺子，南方人更喜欢吃汤团。 考查宾语从句。what kind of food we usually eat我们通常吃什么样的食物；why people prepare special meals为什么人们准备特别的饭菜；when families get together for dinner家人什么时候聚在一起吃饭；how important the festival is to us这个节日对我们来说有多重要。根据答语“People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan.”可知，回答针对食物种类进行说明，所以交换生想知道的是我们吃什么样的食物来庆祝立冬。故选A。 2．—Could you tell me if he __________ junior high next year? —Yes, of course. If he __________ progress in his schoolwork, all of us will be proud of him. A．will attend; made B．attends; makes C．will attend; makes D．attends; will make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他明年是否会上初中吗？——是的，当然可以。如果他在学业上取得进步，我们所有人都会为他感到骄傲。 考查动词时态。根据“if he…junior high next year”和“If he…progress”可知，第一空处if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”；第二空处 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词make要变为 makes。故选C。 3．In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed quickly and has become very popular. It is changing our life in different ways. The students in the picture are discussing _______. A．that AI can help learning B．whether AI can help learning C．that AI can’t help learning D．whether can AI help learning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：近年来，人工智能（AI）发展迅速，变得非常流行。它正在以不同的方式改变我们的生活。图片中的学生正在讨论人工智能是否有助于学习。 考查宾语从句。that AI can help learning人工智能可以帮助学习；whether AI can help learning人工智能是否有助于学习，陈述句语序；that AI can’t help learning人工智能无法帮助学习；whether can AI help learning；人工智能是否有助于学习，疑问句语序；根据“The students in the picture are discussing... .”以及选项可知，此处表示学生正在讨论人工智能是否有助于学习。discussing后接的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。 4．Nobody could tell exactly ________ the ancient treasure ________ hidden during the war, but many people were still searching for it. A．when; was B．that; was C．whether; has been D．if; was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：没有人能确切地说出战争期间古代宝藏是什么时候被藏起来的，但是许多人仍在寻找它。 考查宾语从句的引导词与时态。根据“Nobody could tell exactly”可知，此处强调没有人能确切地说出古代宝藏是什么时候被藏起来的，第一空应填入when引导宾语从句，其他选项不符合句意；宾语从句主语the ancient treasure和hidden之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，第二空应填入be动词was，与hidden构成一般过去时的被动语态，作从句的谓语。故选A。 5．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 6．—“Black Myth: Wukong,” proved to be a big success. I wonder ________. —I think it’s because of its cool character design and exciting action scenes. A．when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced B．whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards C．why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention D．how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——《黑神话：悟空》被证明是一部大获成功的作品。我很好奇为什么《黑神话：悟空》吸引了全世界的目光。——我认为这是因为它那独特的角色设计和激动人心的动作场面。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced《黑神话：悟空》什么时候首次公布；whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards《黑神话：悟空》有没有获得过任何奖项；why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention为什么《黑神话：悟空吸引了全世界的目光；how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong《黑神话：悟空》中有多少角色。根据答句中的“because of”可知，此处应该是用why来引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival! —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first! A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——春节期间会有很多很棒的电影！——我想知道哪个最吸引人。我不知道该先看哪一部！ 考查宾语从句。why people enjoy movies“为什么人们喜欢电影”；how often you watch a movie“你多久看一次电影”；which is the most attractive“哪一部最吸引人”；whether you can come with me“你能不能和我一起去”。根据 “I can’t decide which one to watch first!” 可知，说话人想知道哪部电影最吸引人。故选C。 8．Tom supposed that the girl in trouble ________ us for help, but it turned out that she succeeded in deal with this matter alone. A．will ask B．would ask C．have asked D．asks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆以为那个陷入困境的女孩会向我们寻求帮助，但事实证明，她独自一人成功地处理了这件事。 考查动词时态。根据“Tom supposed that the girl in trouble…us for help”可知宾语从句主句是一般过去时，从句也应是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 9．BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out ________ you are fit or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：BMI是一种使用你的身高和体重来计算你是否健康的测量方法。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that引导从句，无实际含义；if如果；whether是否；how如何。根据“you are fit or not”可知，应是whether ... not结构，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．The teacher asked the girl ________. A．how many friends she has made B．why she will choose the Birdwatching Society C．who could manage the time best in her class D．how did she get a balance between her schoolwork and her hobbies 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师问那个女孩谁能在班上最好地安排时间。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态，排除AB。故选C。 11．—The Year of the Dragon is coming. Could you please tell me ________?—With pleasure. A．what does the dragon mean in Eastern culture B．if people born in the Year of the Dragon were powerful C．how many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar D．why Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon” 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——龙年即将来临。你能告诉我为什么中国人称自己为“龙的后代”吗？——很乐意。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Could you please tell me”可知主句是现在时，结合语境和选项可知，从句表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，排除B。故选D。 12．—Would you tell me ________ ?—Of course. It was in 1956. A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend B．whether the methods were really suitable for us C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Teahouse D．how could we teenagers manage time very well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我老舍什么时候写完了这部著名的话剧《茶馆》吗？——当然了。在1956年。 考查宾语从句。由答句“It was in 1956.”可知，此处在问具体的时间，引导词应用when；A，B，D三个选项不符合提问内容，故排除。故选C。 13．Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip, but she isn’t sure ________. A．where she can buy a new dress B．if can she borrow a dress from her sister C．whether does the blue dress fit her well D．who helped her with the suitable match 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Lisa正在考虑旅行穿什么，但是她不确定在哪能买到一件新裙子。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“she isn’t sure”可知此处句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以选项B、C为错误选项，从句时态不限，结合“Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip”可知，思考的是穿戴问题，所以事情还未发生，D项是一般过去时，时态不符，故选A。 14．—Our teacher told us something about AI in class yesterday.—Really? I wondered ________. A．what can AI bring to humans B．that AI developed so quickly today C．how AI would develop in the future D．if AI was good for people or not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天我们的老师在课堂上给我们讲了一些关于人工智能的事情。  ——真的吗？我想知道人工智能未来会如何发展。 考查宾语从句，what can AI bring to humans人工智能能给人类带来什么，疑问句，宾语从句要陈述句，故选项A排除；that AI developed so quickly today人工智能今天发展得如此之快；how AI would develop in the future人工智能未来将如何发展；if AI was good for people or not人工智能是否对人类有益，if不与or not连用，故选项D排除。根据“Really? I wondered...”可知是想知道人工智能未来会如何发展，用how引导。故选C。 15．—Daisy, do you know _______?—You can take the high-speed railway. It can save both your time and money. A．what I can visit in Suzhou B．what can I visit in Suzhou C．how I can get to Suzhou D．how can I get to Suzhou 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Daisy，你知道怎么去苏州吗？——你可以乘坐高铁。它可以节省你的时间与金钱。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know ...”可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，排除B和D，结合“You can take the high-speed railway.”可知，是询问如何去苏州，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共10分） 16．He has great difficulty (翻译) the book into 24 different languages. 【答案】translating 【解析】句意：他很难把这本书翻译成24种不同的语言。根据汉语提示可知，“翻译”译为translate，为动词；have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填translating。 17． (是否) he comes to the party or not is still unknown. 【答案】Whether 【解析】句意：他是否会来参加这个派对，目前还不得而知。根据汉语提示可知，whether“是否”，连词，常与or not连用，引导主语从句；句首字母要大写，应用Whether。故填Whether。 18．Being one of the top four (无疑地) makes people in Wuxi proud. 【答案】certainly/undoubtedly 【解析】句意：成为四大城市之一无疑让无锡人感到骄傲。“无意地”certainly/undoubtedly，副词，修饰动词。故填certainly/undoubtedly。 19．You’ve (允诺) me that you’d come home early tonight. 【答案】promised 【解析】句意：你答应过我今晚会早点回家。promise“允诺”，动词；根据空格前的“You’ve”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以空格处应填promise的过去分词promised。故填promised。 20．Scientists have d a new planet that might support life. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【解析】句意：科学家们发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星。根据“Scientists have ... a new planet that might support life.”及首字母可知，科学家发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星，discover“发现”符合，此处用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填(d)iscovered。 21．We now have two weeks to decide w to buy the house or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】句意：我们现在有两周的时间来决定是否购买这所房子。根据“to decide...to buy the house or not”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“决定是否买房子”，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 22．His wrong p makes me write another word. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意：他的错误发音让我写了另一个单词。根据“His wrong...makes me write another word.”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词pronunciation“发音”，表示他的错误发音。故填pronunciation。 23．Time spent with family and friends is truly v . It’s something that money can’t buy. 【答案】valuable/aluable 【解析】句意：和家人朋友共度的时光确实很珍贵，这是金钱买不到的东西。根据“It’s something that money can’t buy.”以及首字母提示可知和家人朋友共度的时光是珍贵的，其英文为valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 24．Without d , hard work is the key to success for middle school students. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，努力是中学生成功的关键。根据“hard work is the key to success”和首字母提示可知，努力是成功的关键，这是毫无疑问的。without doubt“毫无疑问”，表示强调。doubt“怀疑，不确定”，不可数名词作宾语。故填doubt。 25．You need to make a (选择) between what you need and what you want. 【答案】choice 【解析】你需要在你所需要的和你所想要的之间做出一个选择。根据“make a...”可知，这里需要一个名词，“选择”的英文名词形式是“choice” ，“make a choice”是一个固定短语，意思是“做出一个选择”，故填choice。 三、完成句子 26．授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 (完成译句) You’d better teach a man how to fish giving him a fish. 【答案】 instead of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不如”的对应表达。“instead of”意为“而不是、代替”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的语义逻辑。故填instead；of。 27．尽管安杰拉毫无准备，但她看上去很放松，而且表现得非常出色。 Although Angela not , she seemed and did really well. 【答案】was prepared relaxed 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毫无准备”和“很放松”。“毫无准备”译为“be not prepared”，主语“Angela”是第三人称单数，且根据主句时态“seemed”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故用“was not prepared”。“很放松”译为“relaxed”，作表语。故填was；prepared；relaxed。 28．当听到她的建议，我很后悔以前没有多练习发音。 When her advice, I deeply not my pronunciation more often earlier in the past. 【答案】 hearing regretted practicing 【解析】根据中文提示可知，第一个空表示“听到”，这句话是时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为“When I heard her advice”，省略后用现在分词“hearing”表主动动作；第二空和第三空使用固定搭配“regret not doing sth.”，意为“后悔没做过某事”，时态为一般过去时，第二空用过去式“regretted”；“练习”对应“practice”，第三空需用动名词形式“practicing”。故填hearing；regretted；practicing。 29．他建议我们尽快处理这个问题。 He advised us to the problem as soon as possible. 【答案】deal with 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“处理”，用动词短语deal with。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填deal；with。 30．这家充满了世界各地艺术珍宝的博物馆非常值得一游。 The museum art treasures from all over the world . 【答案】full of is well worth visiting/is well worth a visit 【解析】full of“充满”，此处是用介词短语作定语，修饰“The museum”；visit“旅游”，可以是动词，也可以是名词；be well worth (doing) sth“很值得(做)某事”；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语“the museum”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填full of；is well worth visiting/a visit。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you are reading this, you might be born in the 21st century (the oh-ohs). That would make you young, 31 , connected and smart. But what do other people 32 your generation (一代人)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world 33 you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” 34 you use your phone so much and they wonder 35 you will deal with schools, friends and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the 36 of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents” who were always there to 37 and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities 38 dancing, drawing or sports. With parents who do 39 for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers, even 40 they’re in their 20s or 30s. Does face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. 41 , the fact is that many of today’s teenagers are 42 educated and more creative than past generations. Secondly, they also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also 43 young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you are one of the oh-ohs, it’s necessary for you to be hopeful about the 44 . Things are being better for the face-down generation. Chances are there if 45 will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 31．A．lazy B．dishonest C．creative D．careless 32．A．learn from B．think about C．think up D．learn about 33．A．around B．from C．above D．behind 34．A．because B．whether C．if D．while 35．A．why B．what C．who D．how 36．A．happiness B．success C．challenges D．development 37．A．ask B．follow C．answer D．guide 38．A．for example B．as well C．such as D．rather than 39．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．none 40．A．after B．when C．since D．before 41．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Besides D．Finally 42．A．better B．worse C．further D．deeper 43．A．kind B．crazy C．warm D．brave 44．A．purpose B．goal C．future D．past 45．A．we B．they C．I D．you 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 【解析】【导语】本文论述了成年人对于00后的担忧，而作者认为00后受过更好的教育并且更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对00后的未来充满希望。 31．句意：这会让你变得年轻、有创造力、有人脉、聪明。 lazy懒惰的；dishonest不诚实的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的。根据上下文“That would make you young”和“connected and smart”以及第四段中“many of today’s teenagers are…educated and more creative than past generations.”可知今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力，这会让00后变得年轻、有人脉等。故选C。 32．句意：但是别人怎么看你们这一代人？ learn from向……学习；think about考虑，看法；think up想出；learn about了解。根据下文第二段的首句“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in from of you…”和第三段的首句“Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的)…”可知成年人既担心00后对屏幕更感兴趣，又担心他们被宠坏，这些都是别人对00后的看法。故选B。 33．句意：有些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。 around在……周围；from来自；above在……以上；behind在……后面。结合语境和后一句中“They think of you as the ‘face-down generation’…”可知一些成年人认为00后是“低头族”，他们觉得00后对各种屏幕比对周围世界的兴趣要大。故选A。 34．句意：他们认为你是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你用手机太频繁，他们想知道你会如何与学校、朋友和家人相处。 because因为；whether是否；if如果，是否；while当……的时候。结合语境可知由于00后频繁使用手机，所以别人觉得这是“脸朝下的一代”，空后是空前的原因。故选A。 35．句意：他们认为你是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你用手机太频繁，他们想知道你会如何与学校、朋友和家人相处。 why为什么；what什么；who谁；how如何。结合语境和空后“deal with schools, friends and family”可知由于00后对各种屏幕更感兴趣，所以别人就怀疑他们怎么样处理人际交往关系，且how常与“deal with”连用。故选D。 36．句意：还有一些成年人担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成人生活的挑战。 happiness幸福；success成功；challenges挑战；development发展。结合语境和空前“Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的)”可知成年人担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，结合选项可推断出成年人担心这些年轻人无法面对成年生活所带来的各种挑战。故选C。 37．句意：许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”培养长大的，这种父母总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子完成满是家庭作业和诸如舞蹈、画画或运动的课外活动的忙碌日程。 ask问；follow遵循；answer回答；guide引导，指导。结合语境和空后“and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities…”可知“直升机父母”会帮助他们的孩子度过充满家庭作业和课外活动的繁忙日程，结合选项可推断出应该是指导并帮助孩子。故选D。 38．句意：许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”培养长大的，这种父母总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子完成满是家庭作业和诸如舞蹈、画画或运动的课外活动的忙碌日程。 for example例如，后面用逗号隔开；as well也；such as例如；rather than而不是。结合语境和空后“dancing, drawing or sports”可知舞蹈、画画或运动是对前面课外活动的列举，且空后没有逗号隔开，所以用such as。故选C。 39．句意：由于父母为他们做了一切，今天的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年那样生活，即使在他们二三十岁的时候。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；none没有一个。结合语境和空后“today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers”可知今天的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年那样生活，结合选项可推断出应是他们的父母为他们做了一切。故选B。 40．句意：由于父母为他们做了一切，今天的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年那样生活，即使在他们二三十岁的时候。 after在……之后；when当……的时候；since自从；before在……之前。结合语境和空前“With parents who do everything or them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers, even…”以及选项可知由于00后的父母为孩子包办一切，所以这些年轻人即使到了二三十岁的时候都喜欢像年少时那样生活，因此这里用when。故选B。 41．句意：首先，事实是今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次，第二；Besides此外；Finally最后。结合语境和下文“Secondly, they also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders.”可知这里论述的是作者对00后充满信心的第一个理由，所以用Firstly。故选A。 42．句意：首先，事实是今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。 better更好的；worse更差的；further进一步的；deeper更深。结合语境和空后“more creative”可知现在的年轻人更有创造力，可推断出他们受到了更好的教育。故选A。 43．句意：也有勇敢的年轻人，比如Malala Yousafzai，这位因推动女孩上学的权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖的青少年。 kind善良的；crazy疯狂的；warm温暖的；brave勇敢的。根据空后“the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school”和常识可知Malala Yousafzai所在地区禁止女性接受教育，但她不仅继续学习，还勇敢地为巴基斯坦妇女和儿童争取权益。故选D。 44．句意：所以，如果你是其中一员，你有必要对未来充满希望。 purpose目的；goal目标；future未来；past过去。结合语境和下一句“Things are being better for the face-down generation.”可知对于“低头族”而言，情况正在好转，可推断出年轻人要对未来充满希望。故选C。 45．句意：如果你做得很好，大声笑出来，机会就在那里。 we我们；they他们；I我；you你。根据上文“So if you are one of the oh-ohs, it’s necessary for you to be hopeful about the future.”可知如果你是其中一员，有必要对未来充满希望，结合选项可推断出如果你做得好，就有机会，所以这里继续用you。故选D。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A The world around us is full of colors. Green is the color of nature. Yellow is the color of the sun. Red is the color of blood and fire. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. What a pity it will be if someone can not see all the colors! There are people who are blind to certain colors. Human color blindness is hard to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the color. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors from each other, especially green and red. Another commonly confused (弄混的) pair of colors is yellow and blue. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only colorblind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is gray. As for some birds, some of their eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. But some insects can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see. 46．How do rods help us? A．They help us see in bright light. B．They help us see the colors during the day. C．They help us tell the difference between colors. D．They help us see the shape but not the color. 47．What can we know about the color blind people? A．None of them see colors in darkness. B．They see the world in black and white. C．They may have different levels of color blindness. D．All of them can’t tell green and blue from each other. 48．Which animals can see more colors than us from the text? A．Birds. B．Insects. C．Cats. D．Dogs. 49．What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 50．What is the best title for the text? A．The magical eyes B．The colorful world C．Different kinds of animals D．World through color blindness 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【解析】本文介绍了色盲眼中的世界。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“They show us the shape but not the color.”可知，“rods”可以帮忙辨认轮廓。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are different levels of color blindness.”可知，他们可能有不同程度的色盲。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see.”可知，昆虫比我们能看到的颜色多。故选B。 49．篇章结构题。通读全文后可知， 第一段介绍常见颜色及其人们对颜色的感受，引出对色盲的讨论； 第二段解释人类色盲的成因； 第三段阐述色盲的具体表现；第四段将人类视觉与其他动物进行比较，说明不同物种对颜色的感知能力差异。所以是总分结构，故选A。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文围绕色盲展开论述，D选项“色盲眼中的世界”符合文章大意。故选D。 B Today’s teens have grown up online. 51 . They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online. Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically (批判性地) about online information and recognize a “fake (假的) news” story. His idea came from a study on people’s online reasoning at Stanford University 52 . Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “.org” . The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize they’ve been cheated, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. “ 53 and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation (论据),” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writer’s motivations (动机) and the organization behind the news story. 54 He hopes more kids would thinking critically when they read news online. “ 55 ”, he said. “If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.” A．The Internet is both beautiful an ugly. B．They make friends online. C．The study found that young people lack ability to tell truth form lies. D．The study found that young people lack ability to reason about information on the Internet. E．The Internet is either beautiful or ugly. F．Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue. G．But they need some advice on how to find evidence (证据). 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．G 54．F 55．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国一位历史老师William Colglazier教学生如何批判性地看待网上信息，并识别“假新闻”的方法和重要性。 51． 根据“They do homework online. And surely they get their news online.”可知，第一段描述了青少年在网上的各种活动，选项B“他们在网上交朋友”符合语境。 故选B。 52．根据“Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story,”可知，此处说的是辨别能力。选项D“研究发现年轻人缺乏对信息进行推理的能力”符合语境。 故选D。 53．根据“Sand how to recognize when others use poor argumentation (论据),”可知，此处说的是青少年需要一些建议，选项G“但他们需要一些关于如何找到证据的建议”符合语境。 故选G。 54．根据“He hopes more kids would thinking critically when they read news online”可知，此处介绍分享课程的目的。选项F“Colglazier在《Teen Vogue》杂志上与其他青少年分享了他的一些课程”符合语境。 故选F。 55．根据“If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.”可知，此处说的是互联网的两面性。选项A“互联网既美丽又丑陋”符合语境。故选A。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过10个单词。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 56．What does Chizi mean? 57．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 58．Why are official documents called red-head documents? 59．When will people give red packets? 60．What do you think of the red colour? 【答案】 56．It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 57．The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949. 58．Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 59．During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 60．I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。尽管在交通信号灯中红色表示停止，但在中国文化中，红色通常没有负面含义。 56．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 57．根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949. 58．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 59．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes.”可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们红包作为美好的祝愿。故填During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck. China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to  change the world with its “new four great inventions”the four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China . electronic payment “My wallet is no longer in use .I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone ,” said Li jinlong , a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China .”Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment . online shopping “I can order food online at home .This is super convenient .If I am at home in Cambodia , I have to go outside.” China is innovating(创新) and no longer copying Western ideas .China has the largest mobile phone use in the world .This makes online shopping much easier . shared bicycles Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular The bikes themselves aren’t new ,but China has made the world surprised with the operating model(运营模式) of bike -sharing . high-speed railways Lin talked about his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin .The journey takes only half an hour , while in Cambodia , which has only two railways , such a journey may take up to three hours . 61．Now in China , Lin Jinlong doesn’t use his any more .He can buy and eat whatever he wants with a on his phone . 62．Lin thinks at home is super convenient .Chinese people can shop online much because China has the largest mobile phone use in the world . 63．Cycling to people’s lives by shared bikes , and China’s operating model of bike-sharing has the world . 64．It takes Lin only half an hour to travel from by Chinese high-speed train while such a journey in Cambodia may take more than it does in China . 65．This article mainly talks about China’s and Chinese people’s has been greatly improved because of them . 【答案】 61． wallet Alipay 62．shopping easier 63．comes back surprised 64． Beijing to Tianjin two and a half hours 65．new four great inventions life 【解析】中国曾经以它的古代四大发明为闻名于世，而现在中国的“新四大发明”再次展示了它改变世界的能力。本文中给我们介绍了电子支付、网上购物、共享单车以及高铁等四个极大地改善了人们生活的“新四大发明”。 61．根据短文第二段中“My wallet is no longer in use .I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone ,” said Li jinlong , a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment可知，有了电子支付，李金龙不再使用他的钱包了，他可以使用手机里的支付宝来付钱。由此可知第一个空应填wallet钱包；第二个空填Alipay支付宝。 62．根据短文第三段中“I can order food online at home .This is super convenient .If I am at home in Cambodia , I have to go outside.” China is innovating(创新) and no longer copying Western ideas .China has the largest mobile phone use in the world .This makes online shopping much easier可知，第一个空应填shopping，购物；第二个空应填easier更容易的。 63．根据短文第四段中Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular The bikes themselves aren’t new ,but China has made the world surprised with the operating model(运营模式) of bike -sharing .可知，第一个空应填comes back to回到…；第二个空填surprised使…吃惊，是过去分词形式，与前面的has构成现在完成时态。 64．根据短文最后一段中Lin talked about his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin .The journey takes only half an hour , while in Cambodia , which has only two railways , such a journey may take up to three hours可知，从北京到天津坐高铁只需要半个小时，故第一个空填Beijing to Tianjin；而在柬埔寨，这样的旅程需要花费三个小时，故第二个空应填two and a half hours。 65．根据短文第一段中China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to  change the world with its “new four great inventions”, the four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China可知，这篇短文介绍的是中国的“新四大发明”，故第一个空填new four great inventions；第二个空应填life生活。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 宾语从句 一、宾语从句: 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句通常跟在主句动词(如know，think，believe，hope,wish,say等)或形容词( afraid, certain, sure,glad,sorry等)后。 例如： that引导 that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，通常可以省略 If/whether引导 if和whether只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体含义，翻译成“是否”，不能省略。 疑问词引导 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+主语+谓语+其他＂。 1、 that引导的宾语从句 如：I am afraid (that) it won't rain tomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。 特别注意：不能省略that的情况 1） 及物动词后跟两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句前的that不能省。 如：I believe ( that) you are energetic and that you will have a bright future. 2） 主句的谓语动词与从句之间有插入语存在。 如：Everyone could see, | believe, that Tom was really afraid. 3） that引导的宾语从句单独作答语时。 如：一What did you say just now?一That he won first place in the 800-meter race. 4） 及物动词后有形式宾语it时that不可省,此时真正的宾语是“that +从句” 如：At that time, I found it unbelievable that I should get full marks. 5） 有间接宾语时that一般不可省。 如：My mother often tells me that being kind is the most important principle. 6） 宾语从句前或后紧跟一个状语时that不可省。 如：He recalled at once that Jack was ever his best friend. 2、 if和whether引导的宾语从句 如：·My father wondered if I was telling a lie. 特别注意：引导宾语从句的 if和whether的区别 1） 只适用 whether的情况 只用 whether的情况 例句 在介词后 I am worrying about whether Tom will have time to play football with us tomorrow. 与不定式连用 We don't know whether to accept his apology. 直接跟 or not I am wondering whether or not it will snow tomorrow. 在及物动词discuss 后面 My brother's leaders are discussing whether they should open up a branch company. whether位于句首 Whether he will win the match，it＇s hard to say. 2） 引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用if，不用whether。 如：I asked him if he knew her. 3、 疑问词引导的宾语从句 如：I wonder what I should do next. 特别注意： 1）宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。 2）含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换：含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。 ①若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。 如：I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. ②当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为＂宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式＂。 如：I saw some boys were playing basketball just now. =I saw some boys playing basketball just now. 3）宾语从句的引导词 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 what，which，whose，whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don’t know what they are going to do. He asked me whose book it was. When(指时间)，where(指地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式) 等连接副词 在从句中作状语。 Could you tell me where you are from? Do you know how they found the place? 一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 2．—Could you tell me if he __________ junior high next year? —Yes, of course. If he __________ progress in his schoolwork, all of us will be proud of him. A．will attend; made B．attends; makes C．will attend; makes D．attends; will make 3．In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed quickly and has become very popular. It is changing our life in different ways. The students in the picture are discussing _______. A．that AI can help learning B．whether AI can help learning C．that AI can’t help learning D．whether can AI help learning 4．Nobody could tell exactly ________ the ancient treasure ________ hidden during the war, but many people were still searching for it. A．when; was B．that; was C．whether; has been D．if; was 5．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 6．—“Black Myth: Wukong,” proved to be a big success. I wonder ________. —I think it’s because of its cool character design and exciting action scenes. A．when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced B．whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards C．why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention D．how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong 7．—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival! —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first! A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me 8．Tom supposed that the girl in trouble ________ us for help, but it turned out that she succeeded in deal with this matter alone. A．will ask B．would ask C．have asked D．asks 9．BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out ________ you are fit or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 10．The teacher asked the girl ________. A．how many friends she has made B．why she will choose the Birdwatching Society C．who could manage the time best in her class D．how did she get a balance between her schoolwork and her hobbies 11．—The Year of the Dragon is coming. Could you please tell me ________?—With pleasure. A．what does the dragon mean in Eastern culture B．if people born in the Year of the Dragon were powerful C．how many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar D．why Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon” 12．—Would you tell me ________ ?—Of course. It was in 1956. A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend B．whether the methods were really suitable for us C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Teahouse D．how could we teenagers manage time very well 13．Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip, but she isn’t sure ________. A．where she can buy a new dress B．if can she borrow a dress from her sister C．whether does the blue dress fit her well D．who helped her with the suitable match 14．—Our teacher told us something about AI in class yesterday.—Really? I wondered ________. A．what can AI bring to humans B．that AI developed so quickly today C．how AI would develop in the future D．if AI was good for people or not 15．—Daisy, do you know _______?—You can take the high-speed railway. It can save both your time and money. A．what I can visit in Suzhou B．what can I visit in Suzhou C．how I can get to Suzhou D．how can I get to Suzhou 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共10分） 16．He has great difficulty (翻译) the book into 24 different languages. 17． (是否) he comes to the party or not is still unknown. 18．Being one of the top four (无疑地) makes people in Wuxi proud. 19．You’ve (允诺) me that you’d come home early tonight. 20．Scientists have d a new planet that might support life. 21．We now have two weeks to decide w to buy the house or not. 22．His wrong p makes me write another word. 23．Time spent with family and friends is truly v . It’s something that money can’t buy. 24．Without d , hard work is the key to success for middle school students. 25．You need to make a (选择) between what you need and what you want. 三、完成句子 26．授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 (完成译句) You’d better teach a man how to fish giving him a fish. 27．尽管安杰拉毫无准备，但她看上去很放松，而且表现得非常出色。 Although Angela not , she seemed and did really well. 28．当听到她的建议，我很后悔以前没有多练习发音。 When her advice, I deeply not my pronunciation more often earlier in the past. 29．他建议我们尽快处理这个问题。 He advised us to the problem as soon as possible. 30．这家充满了世界各地艺术珍宝的博物馆非常值得一游。 The museum art treasures from all over the world . 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you are reading this, you might be born in the 21st century (the oh-ohs). That would make you young, 31 , connected and smart. But what do other people 32 your generation (一代人)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world 33 you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” 34 you use your phone so much and they wonder 35 you will deal with schools, friends and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the 36 of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents” who were always there to 37 and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities 38 dancing, drawing or sports. With parents who do 39 for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers, even 40 they’re in their 20s or 30s. Does face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. 41 , the fact is that many of today’s teenagers are 42 educated and more creative than past generations. Secondly, they also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also 43 young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you are one of the oh-ohs, it’s necessary for you to be hopeful about the 44 . Things are being better for the face-down generation. Chances are there if 45 will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 31．A．lazy B．dishonest C．creative D．careless 32．A．learn from B．think about C．think up D．learn about 33．A．around B．from C．above D．behind 34．A．because B．whether C．if D．while 35．A．why B．what C．who D．how 36．A．happiness B．success C．challenges D．development 37．A．ask B．follow C．answer D．guide 38．A．for example B．as well C．such as D．rather than 39．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．none 40．A．after B．when C．since D．before 41．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Besides D．Finally 42．A．better B．worse C．further D．deeper 43．A．kind B．crazy C．warm D．brave 44．A．purpose B．goal C．future D．past 45．A．we B．they C．I D．you 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A The world around us is full of colors. Green is the color of nature. Yellow is the color of the sun. Red is the color of blood and fire. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. What a pity it will be if someone can not see all the colors! There are people who are blind to certain colors. Human color blindness is hard to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the color. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors from each other, especially green and red. Another commonly confused (弄混的) pair of colors is yellow and blue. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only colorblind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is gray. As for some birds, some of their eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. But some insects can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see. 46．How do rods help us? A．They help us see in bright light. B．They help us see the colors during the day. C．They help us tell the difference between colors. D．They help us see the shape but not the color. 47．What can we know about the color blind people? A．None of them see colors in darkness. B．They see the world in black and white. C．They may have different levels of color blindness. D．All of them can’t tell green and blue from each other. 48．Which animals can see more colors than us from the text? A．Birds. B．Insects. C．Cats. D．Dogs. 49．What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 50．What is the best title for the text? A．The magical eyes B．The colorful world C．Different kinds of animals D．World through color blindness B Today’s teens have grown up online. 51 . They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online. Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically (批判性地) about online information and recognize a “fake (假的) news” story. His idea came from a study on people’s online reasoning at Stanford University 52 . Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “.org” . The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize they’ve been cheated, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. “ 53 and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation (论据),” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writer’s motivations (动机) and the organization behind the news story. 54 He hopes more kids would thinking critically when they read news online. “ 55 ”, he said. “If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.” A．The Internet is both beautiful an ugly. B．They make friends online. C．The study found that young people lack ability to tell truth form lies. D．The study found that young people lack ability to reason about information on the Internet. E．The Internet is either beautiful or ugly. F．Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue. G．But they need some advice on how to find evidence (证据). 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过10个单词。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 56．What does Chizi mean? 57．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 58．Why are official documents called red-head documents? 59．When will people give red packets? 60．What do you think of the red colour? China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to  change the world with its “new four great inventions”the four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China . electronic payment “My wallet is no longer in use .I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone ,” said Li jinlong , a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China .”Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment . online shopping “I can order food online at home .This is super convenient .If I am at home in Cambodia , I have to go outside.” China is innovating(创新) and no longer copying Western ideas .China has the largest mobile phone use in the world .This makes online shopping much easier . shared bicycles Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular The bikes themselves aren’t new ,but China has made the world surprised with the operating model(运营模式) of bike -sharing . high-speed railways Lin talked about his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin .The journey takes only half an hour , while in Cambodia , which has only two railways , such a journey may take up to three hours . 61．Now in China , Lin Jinlong doesn’t use his any more .He can buy and eat whatever he wants with a on his phone . 62．Lin thinks at home is super convenient .Chinese people can shop online much because China has the largest mobile phone use in the world . 63．Cycling to people’s lives by shared bikes , and China’s operating model of bike-sharing has the world . 64．It takes Lin only half an hour to travel from by Chinese high-speed train while such a journey in Cambodia may take more than it does in China . 65．This article mainly talks about China’s and Chinese people’s has been greatly improved because of them . 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $